| 单词 | institutions |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Americanism〕Allegiance to the United States and its customs and institutions.崇美主义：对美国及其传统习惯的忠诚美国传统〔BECOME〕Over the years the college developed into one of the finest language institutions in all of South East Asia. 多年后，那所学院发展成为全东南亚最出色的语言学院之一。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕More than half of all juvenile delinquents currently in state institutions have disturbed family backgrounds. 目前关押在州监狱的少年犯半数以上都有不良家庭背景。朗文写作活用〔ENJOY〕Vancouver is a city more in tune with outdoor recreation than cultural institutions. 温哥华这个城市适合户外康乐活动多于适合文化活动。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Psychiatrists argue that closing down mental institutions will lead to more homeless people on our streets. 精神病专家认为，关闭精神病院将会使我们的街头上出现更多的无家可归者。朗文写作活用〔LEND〕He received hundreds of dollars in loans from the financial institutions. 他获得金融机构提供的不少贷款。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕Educational institutions may videotape copyrighted television programs, but the tape must be destroyed after 45 days. 教育机构可以录下受版权保护的电视节目，但是45天之后必须销毁录像带。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZATION〕The change in the law has been welcomed by banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. 这次修改法律受到了银行、保险公司以及其他金融机构的欢迎。朗文写作活用〔Romanist〕A student of or authority on ancient Roman law, culture, and institutions.古罗马研究者：研究古罗马的法律、文化和制度的学生或权威美国传统〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Many educational institutions have not been able make needed improvements because of funding cuts. 由于削减经费，许多教育机构都未能作出必要的改进。朗文写作活用〔Tory〕Often tory A supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of democratization or reform; a political conservative. 常作 tory 保守主义者；顽固派：留恋过去的政治和社会体制，反对民主或改革力量的人；政治上的保守主义者美国传统〔accredit〕Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.没有达标的大专院校不会获得教师培训的资格。牛津高阶〔act〕The act contains regulations for financial institutions.该条例含有对金融机构的规定。牛津搭配〔antecedent〕When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.该学院在1546年建立时，从作为其前身的三个机构中分别承继了一座教学楼。剑桥高阶〔assertion〕These institutions have made the assertion of ethnic identity possible.这些制度使实现民族认同的主张成为可能。外研社新世纪〔assertion〕These institutions have made the assertion of ethnic identity possible.这些制度使实现民族认同的主张成为可能。柯林斯高阶〔attach〕Many major issues are attached to this legislation. They gained influence by attaching themselves to prominent city institutions.许多重要事务同这项立法相联系。他们通过与卓著的城市机构之间的联系而获得威望美国传统〔bias〕Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.有些机构仍然对女性持有很大偏见。牛津高阶〔breathe〕Our aim is to breathe new life into these ancient institutions.我们的目标是给这些古老的机构注入新生命。外研社新世纪〔breath〕The free right to discuss public affairs is the breath of life to parliamentary institutions.自由讨论公众事务的权利对于议会机构来说是必不可少的。外研社新世纪〔call〕Social institutions are now being called upon to provide assistance to the homeless.社会机构现在被要求向无家可归者提供帮助美国传统〔cement〕The university's exchange scheme has cemented its links with many other academic institutions.这所大学的交流计划加强了与许多其他学术机构的联系。剑桥高阶〔close〕The college has close links with many other institutions.这所学院与其他许多的机构有着紧密的联系。牛津高阶〔comity of nations〕Courteous recognition accorded by one nation to the laws and institutions of another.国际礼让：一个国家对另一国家的法律和制度给予有礼貌的承认美国传统〔community service〕Services volunteered by individuals or an organization to benefit a community or its institutions.义务劳动：个人或机构自愿去做的服务，以利益社区或其团体美国传统〔compare〕It's a good university, but its architecture doesn't compare with that of the older institutions.某物比不上（某物）麦克米伦高阶〔confidence〕Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.总的来说，公众对政府机构信任度很低。牛津搭配〔confidence〕Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全机构必须得到所有社区的信任。牛津搭配〔confound〕Well, I think it's important not to confound disaffection with the institutions of democracy with enthusiasm for a dictatorship.这个, 我觉得重要的是, 不要混淆对民主体制的不满和对独裁统治的热衷。外研社新世纪〔consortium〕An association or a combination, as of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.合伙：（企业、金融机构或投资者等）为了进行共同投资而形成的一种联合或结合体美国传统〔context〕Institutions provide a context in which individuals can take on different roles.机构为个体提供能够发挥不同作用的环境。牛津搭配〔conversation〕An informal discussion of a matter by representatives of governments, institutions, or organizations.非正式会谈：政府、机构或组织的代表对某一问题所进行的非正式讨论美国传统〔corrective〕Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.科学机构一直不愿作出更正。柯林斯高阶〔crack〕The old institutions are cracking.旧的制度正在瓦解。牛津高阶〔credit〕Students may have difficulty transferring credits to other institutions.学生要把学分转到其他学校恐怕有难度。牛津搭配〔culture〕The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。柯林斯高阶〔culture〕The institutions need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构需要改变其内部文化以提高效率和改进服务。外研社新世纪〔culture〕The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.人类文化：通过社会传导的行为方式、艺术、信仰、风俗以及人类工作和思想的所有其它产物的整体美国传统〔denationalization〕The government started to denationalize financial institutions.政府开始对金融机构进行私有化。柯林斯高阶〔denationalize〕The government started to denationalize financial institutions.政府开始将金融机构取消国有化了。外研社新世纪〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人美国传统〔dilatory〕British institutions have been dilatory in cutting credit card charges.英国银行机构在降低信用卡收费方面一直拖拖拉拉。剑桥高阶〔disengage〕People are disengaging from all social institutions.人们对各种社会制度越来越漠然。外研社新世纪〔encroach〕The new institutions do not encroach on political power.新机构没有侵犯到政治权力。柯林斯高阶〔enlarge〕The European institutions have enlarged their scope and their functions.那些欧洲机构扩展了自己的业务领域和职责范围。外研社新世纪〔erect〕The government has the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public institutions.政府有义务设立并维护某些公共机构。外研社新世纪〔erode〕It is feared that international institutions may erode national sovereignty.人们害怕国际组织会损害国家的主权。麦克米伦高阶〔established〕The new Academy sees itself as an alternative to established institutions.新的学会自认为可以替代原有的机构。麦克米伦高阶〔ex officio〕She sits, ex officio, on the boards of eight major cultural institutions.根据职务需要, 她是八个主要文化事业单位的理事会成员。外研社新世纪〔exclusion〕It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program.它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。柯林斯高阶〔expose〕With the collapse of canonical boundaries, many institutions have become exposed to criticism.随着权威界限的垮塌, 许多机构开始遭受批评。外研社新世纪〔fashionable〕It has become fashionable to criticize public institutions.批评公共机构已变得很时髦。麦克米伦高阶〔financial institution〕All the big financial institutions cut their interest rates today.各大金融机构今天都降低了利率。朗文当代〔forbid〕Girls under nine were forbidden from educational institutions.九岁以下女童被教育机构拒之门外。外研社新世纪〔force〕The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions.市场运作的规律被应用到该国某些最具影响力的机构。柯林斯高阶〔freak〕However, outside of these institutions the black thinking woman is looked upon as a freak.然而，在这些机构之外，有思想的黑人女性被当作怪胎看待。柯林斯高阶〔freemasonry〕Freemasonry The institutions, precepts, and rites of the Freemasons. Freemasonry 共济会：共济会的制度，共济会的纲领和共济会的仪式美国传统〔gymnastics〕Gymnastics have become one of the institutions of the country.体操运动在该国已蔚然成风。英汉大词典〔high finance〕Financial transactions or institutions that are extensive in size or scope.巨额融资：在规模和范围上巨大的金融交易或金融机构美国传统〔historical materialism〕A major tenet in the Marxist theory of history that regards material economic forces as the base on which sociopolitical institutions and ideas are built.历史唯物主义：马克思主义关于历史理论中一个主要原则，它认为社会政治制度和观点是建立在物质经济力量基础上的美国传统〔homeschool〕A school operated outside established educational institutions, especially in a home.家庭学校：在一般已制定的教育体制外所运作的一种学校，尤其是指在家中美国传统〔iconoclast〕One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.传统叛逆者：攻击或试图推翻传统或大众的观点或制度的人美国传统〔implementation〕The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。柯林斯高阶〔implement〕The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.政府承诺要实施新制度来控制金融贷款机构。外研社新世纪〔incompatibility〕Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems.由于计算机系统不兼容，许多机构通过人工方式进行信息交换。柯林斯高阶〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人美国传统〔institutional〕Of or relating to an institution or institutions.公共机构的或与公共机构有关的美国传统〔institution〕He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。柯林斯高阶〔institution〕He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.他在20世纪30年代末走访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。外研社新世纪〔institution〕The College is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country.这家学院是该国最知名的医学院校之一。牛津搭配〔institution〕The state built institutions for those who were considered insane.国家为那些被认定精神不正常的人建立了收容机构。牛津搭配〔institution〕These changes threaten some of our most cherished institutions.这些变化威胁到一些我们最为珍视的习俗。牛津搭配〔institution〕These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.这些价值观渗入到了主流社会习俗之中。牛津搭配〔institution〕They are studying ways to reform government institutions.他们正在研究改革政府机构的方法。牛津搭配〔institution〕They argue for the reform of existing political institutions.他们主张对现有政治机构进行改革。牛津搭配〔institution〕We need to create institutions that benefit our community.我们需要创建一些有益于我们社区的机构。牛津搭配〔institution〕We need to respect their beliefs, traditions, and social institutions.我们要尊重他们的信仰、传统和社会习俗。麦克米伦高阶〔insulated〕Many financial institutions are now insulated against higher interest rates.许多金融机构现在都不受高利率的不利影响。牛津搭配〔intermediary〕Financial institutions act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers.金融机构充当贷方和借方的中间人。牛津高阶〔justly〕India is justly proud of her democratic institutions.印度有充分的理由为她的民主制度感到骄傲。麦克米伦高阶〔lend〕The financial de-regulation led to institutions being more willing to lend.金融管制的解除使得金融机构更乐于提供贷款。外研社新世纪〔liaison〕I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions.我的员工中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。柯林斯高阶〔liaison〕I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions.我的职员中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。外研社新世纪〔linkage〕We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。柯林斯高阶〔linkage〕We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.我们试图在这些集团和金融机构之间建立联系。外研社新世纪〔lose〕We know that big institutions have a lot to lose if they get it wrong.我们知道大机构如果判断失误的话损失会很大。外研社新世纪〔manage〕Consultants can help academic institutions to manage their resources more efficiently.顾问可以帮助学术机构更有效地使用他们的资源。朗文当代〔master〕Used as a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions.总经理：用于某一社团、俱乐部、组织或机构的首脑或首席主管的头衔美国传统〔monolith〕A deal between the two powerful institutions would have created a banking monolith.若是这两个强大机构之间达成交易，就会产生一个金融业的巨无霸。柯林斯高阶〔monolith〕A deal between the two powerful institutions would have created a monolith.若是这两个强大机构之间达成交易, 就会产生一个金融业的巨无霸。外研社新世纪〔more〕Many more institutions, especially banks, were allowed to lend money for mortgages, and what was more, banks could lend out more money than they actually held.允许更多的机构，尤其是银行推出抵押贷款;此外，银行发放的贷款可以超过其实际持有资金。柯林斯高阶〔mortmain〕Law Perpetual ownership of real estate by institutions such as churches that cannot transfer or sell it.【法律】 永久营业权：一些组织对不动产的永久所有权，例如教会，其地产不能转让或出卖美国传统〔multiversity〕A university that has numerous constituent and affiliated institutions, such as separate colleges, campuses, and research centers.多科大学：有许多组成部分或分支机构组成的大学，比如多个独立的大学、学院和研究中心美国传统〔nihilism〕The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement.无政府主义：认为对现存政治或社会组织的破坏是有利于未来改进的一种信念美国传统〔nudge〕This college has nudged its way up from eighth to seventh among the most influential institutions of higher learning in the country.这所学院在这个国家最有影响的高等院校中已从第八位升到第七位。英汉大词典〔occur〕Racism and sexism occur in all institutions.种族歧视和性别歧视在所有制度中都存在。外研社新世纪〔overhaul〕All the community's decision-making institutions need to be overhauled.社区的所有决策机构都需要进行彻底改革。朗文当代〔patrimony〕The Public Affairs Section (PAS) of the Embassy works in coordination with Peruvian institutions to protect and promote Peru's cultural patrimony.大使馆公共事务部与一些秘鲁的机构协同保护和推广秘鲁的文化遗产。剑桥高阶〔penal〕He had been in and out of penal institutions (= prison) from the age of 16.他自16岁起多次被捕入狱。剑桥高阶〔penetrate〕The army was one of the few institutions that the secret police did not manage to penetrate.军队是秘密警察未能设法渗入的为数不多的机构之一。外研社新世纪〔penetrate〕The army was one of the few institutions the secret police were not encouraged to penetrate.军队是不鼓励秘密警察渗入的少数机构之一。柯林斯高阶〔politics〕Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共识政治强调现存政治机构的重要性。牛津搭配〔proposer〕Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions.英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。柯林斯高阶〔rank〕Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。柯林斯高阶〔reconstruct〕How might these institutions be reconstructed in our own society?在我们自己的社会里, 这些机构又会如何得到改造？外研社新世纪〔reconstruct〕It is important to think about how these institutions might be reconstructed in our own societies.重要的是，要想想在我们自己的社会里如何对这些机构进行改造。柯林斯高阶〔recruit〕The specialist institutions directly recruit their own staff.专家机构直接招募其所需人员。牛津搭配〔role〕The paper examines the role of various institutions.这篇论文考查了各种机构的职责。牛津搭配〔secular〕Both secular and religious institutions can apply for the funds.非宗教机构和宗教机构都可以申请这笔基金。韦氏高阶〔self〕Many people living in institutions have lo st their sense of self(= the feeling that they are individual people).许多生活在福利院里的人已经失去了个性意识。牛津高阶〔send a signal (to sb) that〕The change should send a signal to financial institutions that we are serious about tackling fraud.这种改变应该能向金融机构发出信号：我们将严肃打击诈骗行为。剑桥高阶〔sexism〕Sexism is rampant in many institutions.许多机构中的性别歧视现象很普遍。牛津搭配〔shake up〕The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country.政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。柯林斯高阶〔shame〕It is a national shame that our prisons serve as mental institutions.监狱被当作精神病院，这是我们的国耻。牛津搭配〔society〕The institutions and culture of a distinct self-perpetuating group.社会风俗和文化：独立的、永存的团体风俗习惯和文化美国传统〔sociology〕The study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.社会学：研究人类社会行为，尤其是研究人类社会的起源、组织、风俗习惯和发展的学科美国传统〔spirit〕Thoreau believed that his actions were in the spirit of American institutions.索罗相信他的行为是符合美国传统精神的。朗文当代〔strangle〕The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的发展。外研社新世纪〔strangle〕The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。柯林斯高阶〔suit〕These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。柯林斯高阶〔superstructure〕According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑包括其法律、社会、文化和政治制度，而这些都是建立在其经济基础之上的。剑桥高阶〔supranational〕NATO and other Western supranational institutions.北大西洋公约组织和其他西方超国家机构柯林斯高阶〔terminal〕The larger financial institutions have over 200 news and data terminals in their offices.比较大的金融机构的办公室有 200 多个新闻和数据终端。牛津搭配〔un-American〕Considered contrary to the institutions or principles of the United States.非美国的：被认为与美国的制度或原则相违背的美国传统〔under-represented〕Hispanics are under-represented in US political institutions.在美国的政治机构中缺乏代表西班牙裔的人士。剑桥高阶〔understaffed〕Many institutions offering child care are understaffed and underequipped.许多保育机构人手不够，设备也不足。柯林斯高阶〔understaffed〕Many institutions offering child-care are understaffed and underequipped.许多幼托机构人手不够, 设备也跟不上。外研社新世纪〔unload〕Many institutions are poised to unload poor performers.很多机构准备解雇业绩不佳的人员。外研社新世纪〔venerable〕She has worked at such venerable institutions as Boston's Museum of Fine Arts and the Metropolitan Art Museum in New York.她曾供职于一些久负盛名的机构，比如波士顿美术馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆。剑桥高阶〔write〕He writes software programs for financial institutions.他为金融机构编写软件程序。朗文当代According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑是指建立在经济基础之上的法律、社会、文化和政治制度。剑桥国际Eastern European countries are eager to copy the financial institutions of the West.东欧国家很想照搬西方的财政制度。剑桥国际He had been in and out of penal institutions (= prison) from the age of 16.从16岁起，他就出入于服刑机构。剑桥国际He works at a centre for gerontological research, where he is studying the experiences of old people in institutions.他在老人学研究中心工作，研究养老院里老人们的经历。剑桥国际In recent years there has been a noticeable decline in such venerable British institutions as afternoon tea and the Sunday roast.最近几年诸如下午茶和周日烧烤等古老的英国惯例已经明显减少了。剑桥国际Nationhood does not reside only in institutions and religion.民族性不仅仅存在于习俗和宗教。剑桥国际Oxford and Cambridge universities are internationally respected institutions.牛津和剑桥是备受国际尊崇的大学。剑桥国际She believes that older institutions should make way for improved replacements.她认为旧的机构应该让位给改良后的机构。剑桥国际Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.有些机构仍然对女性怀有强烈的偏见。牛津商务The five-day week is now usual in institutions of higher learning. 每周上五天课在高等学府已很普遍。译典通The government wants to increase the capital requirements for financial institutions.政府准备提高金融机构的法定资本金额。牛津商务The new company will be in the top rank of financial institutions.这家新公司将跻身于一流金融机构的行列。牛津商务The new rules upset the (too-) cosy world of certain financial institutions.新条例使某些金融机构小天地中的人感到不安。剑桥国际The rise in interest rates should send a signal to (= tell) financial institutions that the government is serious about reducing inflation.利率的上升必定给金融机构一个信息: 政府正认真着手减轻通货膨胀。剑桥国际The sale has already been accepted by the big City institutions (= the banks and finance companies in London).这个销售项目已得到伦敦的大银行和金融机构的认可。牛津商务Three institutions in Hong Kong are allowed to issue banknotes.香港有三家机构获准发行纸币。牛津商务When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.这所学院于1546年建立时，从作为其前身的三所学校各继承了一座礼堂。剑桥国际 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。