| 单词 | institution |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕The Institution has been the target of terrorist attack several times. 该机构已多次成为恐怖袭击的目标。朗文写作活用〔Americanism〕Allegiance to the United States and its customs and institutions.崇美主义：对美国及其传统习惯的忠诚美国传统〔CLASS〕The British House of Lords is seen by many as an elitist institution. 许多人认为英国上议院是上层人士组成的机构。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕More than half of all juvenile delinquents currently in state institutions have disturbed family backgrounds. 目前关押在州监狱的少年犯半数以上都有不良家庭背景。朗文写作活用〔ENJOY〕Vancouver is a city more in tune with outdoor recreation than cultural institutions. 温哥华这个城市适合户外康乐活动多于适合文化活动。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Psychiatrists argue that closing down mental institutions will lead to more homeless people on our streets. 精神病专家认为，关闭精神病院将会使我们的街头上出现更多的无家可归者。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕Educational institutions may videotape copyrighted television programs, but the tape must be destroyed after 45 days. 教育机构可以录下受版权保护的电视节目，但是45天之后必须销毁录像带。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Many educational institutions have not been able make needed improvements because of funding cuts. 由于削减经费，许多教育机构都未能作出必要的改进。朗文写作活用〔academic〕A university is an academic institution.大学是学术的机构。牛津同义词〔academic〕One who is a member of an institution of higher learning.大学教师，大学生：高等专业知识学院里的人美国传统〔accreditation〕This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。柯林斯高阶〔accredit〕Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.没有达标的大专院校不会获得教师培训的资格。牛津高阶〔accredit〕This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.这门学位课程由电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。外研社新世纪〔act〕The act contains regulations for financial institutions.该条例含有对金融机构的规定。牛津搭配〔aggiornamento〕The process of bringing an institution or organization up to date; modernization.现代化：使机构或组织现代化的过程；现代化美国传统〔antecedent〕When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.该学院在1546年建立时，从作为其前身的三个机构中分别承继了一座教学楼。剑桥高阶〔antislavery〕Opposed to the practice or institution of slavery.反对奴隶制的：反对实行或建立奴隶制的美国传统〔assertion〕These institutions have made the assertion of ethnic identity possible.这些制度使实现民族认同的主张成为可能。外研社新世纪〔associate〕A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.会员集体：一机构或协会里只享有部分地位或权利的成员美国传统〔asylum〕An institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments, who require organized supervision or assistance.收容所，救济院，精神病院：为人们提供帮助的场所，尤指对身体或精神有缺陷的，需要有组织地管理或帮助的人美国传统〔athenaeum〕An institution, such as a literary club or scientific academy, for the promotion of learning.文学协会，科学协会：促进学问增长的机构，如文学俱乐部或科学研究院美国传统〔attach〕Many major issues are attached to this legislation. They gained influence by attaching themselves to prominent city institutions.许多重要事务同这项立法相联系。他们通过与卓著的城市机构之间的联系而获得威望美国传统〔breath〕The free right to discuss public affairs is the breath of life to parliamentary institutions.自由讨论公众事务的权利对于议会机构来说是必不可少的。外研社新世纪〔bursary〕A treasury, especially of a public institution or religious order.慈善基金：特指公共慈善机关或以宗教为目的的财产或金钱美国传统〔cafetorium〕A large room, usually in an educational institution, that serves both as a cafeteria and as an auditorium.大厅：通常设于教育机关内的既做自助餐厅又做礼堂的大房间美国传统〔call〕Social institutions are now being called upon to provide assistance to the homeless.社会机构现在被要求向无家可归者提供帮助美国传统〔cement〕The university's exchange scheme has cemented its links with many other academic institutions.这所大学的交流计划加强了与许多其他学术机构的联系。剑桥高阶〔chapel〕A place of worship in an institution, such as a prison, college, or hospital.礼拜堂：某一机构，如监狱、大学或医院里的附属教堂美国传统〔chaplain〕A member of the clergy who conducts religious services for an institution, such as a prison or hospital.监狱牧师，医院牧师：在某机构，如监狱或医院里执行宗教仪式的牧师美国传统〔close〕The college has close links with many other institutions.这所学院与其他许多的机构有着紧密的联系。牛津高阶〔coeducation〕The system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes.男女同校：男人和女人参加同一学校或班级的教育系统美国传统〔collection〕The Brookings Institution has assembled a collection of essays from foreign affairs experts.布鲁金斯研究所将一批外交专家撰写的文章结集出版。柯林斯高阶〔college〕The building or buildings occupied by such a school or institution.校舍：这样一个学校或学院的建筑或建筑群美国传统〔college〕The students, faculty, and administration of such a school or institution.学校，学院：总指这样一个学校或学院的学生、教师和行政机构美国传统〔coloration〕The sum of the beliefs or principles of a person, a group, or an institution.信条：个人、群体或一机构的信条或原则的总和美国传统〔community service〕Services volunteered by individuals or an organization to benefit a community or its institutions.义务劳动：个人或机构自愿去做的服务，以利益社区或其团体美国传统〔compare〕It's a good university, but its architecture doesn't compare with that of the older institutions.某物比不上（某物）麦克米伦高阶〔confidence〕Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.总的来说，公众对政府机构信任度很低。牛津搭配〔confidence〕Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全机构必须得到所有社区的信任。牛津搭配〔confine〕The woman will be confined to a mental institution.这个女人将被关进精神病院。柯林斯高阶〔confine〕William was confined to an institution for some years.威廉在精神病院里关了好几年。外研社新世纪〔confound〕Well, I think it's important not to confound disaffection with the institutions of democracy with enthusiasm for a dictatorship.这个, 我觉得重要的是, 不要混淆对民主体制的不满和对独裁统治的热衷。外研社新世纪〔context〕Institutions provide a context in which individuals can take on different roles.机构为个体提供能够发挥不同作用的环境。牛津搭配〔conversation〕An informal discussion of a matter by representatives of governments, institutions, or organizations.非正式会谈：政府、机构或组织的代表对某一问题所进行的非正式讨论美国传统〔corrective〕Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.科学机构一直不愿作出更正。柯林斯高阶〔crack〕The old institutions are cracking.旧的制度正在瓦解。牛津高阶〔credit〕Students may have difficulty transferring credits to other institutions.学生要把学分转到其他学校恐怕有难度。牛津搭配〔culture〕The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。柯林斯高阶〔culture〕The institutions need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构需要改变其内部文化以提高效率和改进服务。外研社新世纪〔culture〕The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.人类文化：通过社会传导的行为方式、艺术、信仰、风俗以及人类工作和思想的所有其它产物的整体美国传统〔day student〕A student at a school or university who does not reside in the facilities provided by the institution.走读生：在学校或大学里，不住在学院提供的设施里的学生美国传统〔deinstitutionalize〕To release (a mental health patient, for example) from an institution for placement and care in the community.让（例如，精神病人）从社会设置的看护机构中出院美国传统〔deinstitutionalize〕To remove the status of an institution from.消除…的公共机构地位美国传统〔demise〕The land demised to a charitable institution.土地被遗赠给慈善机构美国传统〔denationalization〕The government started to denationalize financial institutions.政府开始对金融机构进行私有化。柯林斯高阶〔design〕His grand design was to connect up every academic institution in the world.他的伟大计划是在世界上所有的学术机构之间都建立起联系。牛津搭配〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人美国传统〔director〕A member of a group of persons chosen to control or govern the affairs of an institution or a corporation.院长；经理：选出来控制或管理一个机构或公司的一组人中的一员美国传统〔disengage〕People are disengaging from all social institutions.人们对各种社会制度越来越漠然。外研社新世纪〔dispensary〕An office in a hospital, school, or other institution from which medical supplies, preparations, and treatments are dispensed.医务室：在医院、学校或其他机关里，提供药品、处方和治疗的工作间美国传统〔ecclesiastical〕Of or relating to a church, especially as an organized institution.教会的：教会的或与之有关的，尤指有组织的教会机构的美国传统〔enlarge〕The European institutions have enlarged their scope and their functions.那些欧洲机构扩展了自己的业务领域和职责范围。外研社新世纪〔eponymy〕Derivation of a name of a city, a country, an era, an institution, or other place or thing from that of a person.得名由来：城市、国家、地区、组织或其它事物的名称来自一个人的姓名美国传统〔erode〕It is feared that international institutions may erode national sovereignty.人们害怕国际组织会损害国家的主权。麦克米伦高阶〔established church〕A church that a government officially recognizes as a national institution and to which it accords support.国教：经国家法律认可并获得经济上支持的官方教会美国传统〔establishment〕A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school.私人公共机构：一个公共或私人机构，如医院或学校美国传统〔establish〕To make a state institution of (a church).使…成为公共设施（教堂）美国传统〔excite〕The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。牛津高阶〔exclusion〕It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program.它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。柯林斯高阶〔fashionable〕It has become fashionable to criticize public institutions.批评公共机构已变得很时髦。麦克米伦高阶〔forbid〕Girls under nine were forbidden from educational institutions.九岁以下女童被教育机构拒之门外。外研社新世纪〔foundation〕An institution founded and supported by an endowment.机构：靠捐款建立或维持的机构美国传统〔foundation〕The act of founding, especially the establishment of an institution with provisions for future maintenance.建立，设立，创办：建立，尤指建立一个机构并使之存在下去美国传统〔freak〕However, outside of these institutions the black thinking woman is looked upon as a freak.然而，在这些机构之外，有思想的黑人女性被当作怪胎看待。柯林斯高阶〔freemasonry〕Freemasonry The institutions, precepts, and rites of the Freemasons. Freemasonry 共济会：共济会的制度，共济会的纲领和共济会的仪式美国传统〔government〕Management or administration of an organization, a business, or an institution.管理，行政：一个组织、公司或学院的管理美国传统〔graduate school〕An institution of higher learning, usually a division of a university, that grants master's degrees or doctorates or both.研究所：更高等学习的学术机构，通常为一所大学的一个部分，授与硕士学位或是博士学位或是两者皆有美国传统〔gymnastics〕Gymnastics have become one of the institutions of the country.体操运动在该国已蔚然成风。英汉大词典〔halfway house〕A rehabilitation center where people who have left an institution, such as a hospital or prison, are helped to readjust to the outside world.过渡疗养地，过渡教习所：一种恢复正常生活的中心，提供给那些刚离开诸如医院、监狱等机构的人， 以帮助他们调整过来去适应外部世界美国传统〔herbarium〕A place or an institution where such a collection is kept.植物标本室，植物标本馆：存放这种集合的地方或机构美国传统〔high finance〕Financial transactions or institutions that are extensive in size or scope.巨额融资：在规模和范围上巨大的金融交易或金融机构美国传统〔historiographer〕A historian, especially one designated by a group or public institution.史料编纂者：尤指由一群人或公众机构指定的历史学家美国传统〔homeschool〕A school operated outside established educational institutions, especially in a home.家庭学校：在一般已制定的教育体制外所运作的一种学校，尤其是指在家中美国传统〔hospital〕Chiefly British A charitable institution, such as an orphanage or a home for the elderly.【多用于英国】 收容所，养老院：一种慈善机构，例如孤儿院或老年收容所美国传统〔house of correction〕An institution for the confinement of persons convicted of minor criminal offenses.感化院，管教所：囚禁犯有轻微罪行的犯人的场所美国传统〔housekeeping〕Management and maintenance of the property and equipment of an institution or organization.（工商企业等的）总务：对一机构或组织的财产和设备的管理与保养美国传统〔iconoclast〕One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.传统叛逆者：攻击或试图推翻传统或大众的观点或制度的人美国传统〔identity crisis〕An analogous state of confusion occurring in a social structure, such as an institution or a corporation.危机意识：发生在机关或公司等社会组织间的类似混乱状况美国传统〔image〕The character projected to the public, as by a person or an institution, especially as interpreted by the mass media.模范，典范：由某组织或某个人向大众推荐的人物，往往通过大众媒介作宣传美国传统〔implement〕The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.政府承诺要实施新制度来控制金融贷款机构。外研社新世纪〔incompatibility〕Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems.由于计算机系统不兼容，许多机构通过人工方式进行信息交换。柯林斯高阶〔infirmary〕A place for the care of the infirm, sick, or injured, especially a small hospital or dispensary in an institution.医院，医务室：一个照料老人、病人或伤员的地方，尤指小型医院或诊所美国传统〔inmate〕A resident of a dwelling that houses a number of occupants, especially a person confined to an institution, such as a prison or hospital.同居者：指同居一室的多位居住者中的一位，尤指住在同一机构的人，如狱犯或医院中美国传统〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人美国传统〔institutionalize〕To make into, treat as, or give the character of an institution to.制度化：使成为机构，按机构对待，赋予机构的特点美国传统〔institutional〕Of or relating to an institution or institutions.公共机构的或与公共机构有关的美国传统〔institution〕Class size varies from one type of institution to another.班级大小因院校类型而异。柯林斯高阶〔institution〕Class size varies from one type of institution to another.班级规模因学校类型而有所差异。外研社新世纪〔institution〕Family visits are a Thanksgiving institution.访亲是感恩节的风俗。韦氏高阶〔institution〕Giving presents at Christmas is an institution.圣诞节赠送礼物是一种习俗。英汉大词典〔institution〕Harvard University is an internationally respected institution.哈佛是国际上备受尊崇的大学。剑桥高阶〔institution〕He claimed this threatened 'the sacred institution of marriage'.他声称此举威胁了“神圣的婚姻传统”。牛津搭配〔institution〕He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.他在20世纪30年代末走访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。外研社新世纪〔institution〕He was released from the state institution where he had been confined for four years.他获释离开了那个关了他 4 年的国立收容所。牛津搭配〔institution〕He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。柯林斯高阶〔institution〕He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.他被转到肖尔溪精神病院接受治疗, 期限未定。外研社新世纪〔institution〕Jones' drink at the bar was an institution.在那家酒吧喝酒是琼斯的固定活动。外研社新世纪〔institution〕Larry has been in an institution since he was four.拉里从4岁起就生活在孤儿院。外研社新世纪〔institution〕Many people with dementia would rather remain at home than be placed in an institution.许多患有痴呆症的人宁愿留在家里也不愿被送进福利院。牛津搭配〔institution〕She was an institution in our community where she lived for 40 years.她算是我们社区里的知名人士了，在这儿生活了40年。麦克米伦高阶〔institution〕Sunday dinner is a regular institution in our house.星期天一起吃正餐是我们家的惯例。牛津同义词〔institution〕The institution of the Freedom of Information Act has had a significant effect.《信息自由法》的制定产生了深远的影响。剑桥高阶〔institution〕The institution was under guard when the art exhibit was there.艺展举行时,展厅是有人看守的。英汉大词典〔institution〕The 'Prom' concerts have become an institution of the British summer.逍遥音乐节已成为英国夏季的一个惯例。外研社新世纪〔institution〕The novelist is a national institution.那位小说作家是个全国知名人物。英汉大词典〔institution〕The state built institutions for those who were considered insane.国家为那些被认定精神不正常的人建立了收容机构。牛津搭配〔institution〕There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。柯林斯高阶〔institution〕These changes threaten some of our most cherished institutions.这些变化威胁到一些我们最为珍视的习俗。牛津搭配〔institution〕These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.这些价值观渗入到了主流社会习俗之中。牛津搭配〔institution〕They argue for the reform of existing political institutions.他们主张对现有政治机构进行改革。牛津搭配〔institution〕You must know him—he's an institution around here! 你一定认识他，他是这一带的知名人物！牛津高阶〔intermediary〕Financial institutions act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers.金融机构充当贷方和借方的中间人。牛津高阶〔investment bank〕A financial institution that deals primarily with raising capital, corporate mergers and acquisitions, and securities trades.投资银行：以处理资本募集、企业合并及并购、有价证券买卖等交易为主的金融机构美国传统〔juggernaut〕Something, such as a belief or an institution, that elicits blind and destructive devotion or to which people are ruthlessly sacrificed.使人盲目牺牲（或崇拜）的事物：使人们产生盲目而具毁灭性的热情或者无情地使人们为之牺牲的东西，如某种信仰或习俗制度美国传统〔justly〕India is justly proud of her democratic institutions.印度有充分的理由为她的民主制度感到骄傲。麦克米伦高阶〔law〕That institution has become a haughty law unto itself.那个机构已成为目无法纪、一意孤行的独立王国。英汉大词典〔lend〕The financial de-regulation led to institutions being more willing to lend.金融管制的解除使得金融机构更乐于提供贷款。外研社新世纪〔liaison〕I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions.我的员工中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。柯林斯高阶〔lose〕We know that big institutions have a lot to lose if they get it wrong.我们知道大机构如果判断失误的话损失会很大。外研社新世纪〔matron〕A woman who acts as a supervisor or monitor in a public institution, such as a school, hospital, or prison.女舍监，女看护：在公共机构做监督工作的女性，如在学校、医院或监狱美国传统〔merge〕The two banks merged to form one large institution.两家银行合并为一家大型的金融机构。韦氏高阶〔moralist〕Predictably, anti-gay moralists thundered that, with this ruling, the institution of marriage and the welfare of children are in peril.不出所料, 反对同性恋的说教者们高声谴责说, 这个裁定一出, 婚姻制度和儿童福祉便岌岌可危了。外研社新世纪〔nationalist〕Some nationalists would like to depict the British monarchy as a purely English institution.一些民族主义者喜欢把英国的君主政体描绘为纯粹的英格兰制度。柯林斯高阶〔need-blind〕An institution with a need-blind admissions policy needs to be able to provide financial aid.院校如果在录取新生时不考虑学生的支付能力，那就必须能提供财政援助。剑桥高阶〔nihilism〕The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement.无政府主义：认为对现存政治或社会组织的破坏是有利于未来改进的一种信念美国传统〔nonbank〕Of, relating to, or done by a business or an institution that is not a bank but performs similar services.非银行的：属于、关于或由非银行的工商机构办理的，但履行与银行相似的责任美国传统〔observatory〕A building, a place, or an institution designed and equipped for making observations of astronomical, meteorological, or other natural phenomena.观测所，气象台，天文台：一座建筑或一个机构，用以观测天文的、气象学的或其它自然现象美国传统〔orphanage〕A public institution for the care and protection of children without parents.孤儿院：一个为失去父母的孩子们提供关心和保护的公共机构美国传统〔partner〕The report was jointly prepared by this institution and our partners in the US Geological Survey.该报告是由本机构和我们在美国地质调查局的合作伙伴共同起草的。麦克米伦高阶〔patrimony〕An endowment or estate belonging to an institution, especially a church.教会财产：属于某一机构尤其是教会的捐献物或地产美国传统〔patroness〕A woman who supports, protects, or champions someone or something, such as an institution, an event, or a cause; a sponsor or benefactor.女庇护人：给某人或某事物如某一机构、事件或事业以支持、保持和维护的女人；女赞助人或捐助人美国传统〔penal〕He had been in and out of penal institutions (= prison) from the age of 16.他自16岁起多次被捕入狱。剑桥高阶〔penetrate〕The army was one of the few institutions that the secret police did not manage to penetrate.军队是秘密警察未能设法渗入的为数不多的机构之一。外研社新世纪〔philanthropy〕Something, such as an activity or institution, intended to promote human welfare.慈善机构，慈善行为：为提高人类福利而做的事，如一项活动或机构美国传统〔position〕The amount of securities or commodities held by a person, firm, or institution.个人资产，公司资产：被个人、公司或机构持有的证券或商品的数量美国传统〔prosecution〕Law The institution and conduct of a legal proceeding.【法律】 检举：一个法律诉讼程序的设立和执行美国传统〔protectory〕An institution providing for the welfare of homeless, destitute, or delinquent children.贫儿收容所：一个为无家可归儿童、贫困儿童或不良少年提供福利的机构美国传统〔rank〕Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。柯林斯高阶〔reaccreditation〕The process of reviewing the accreditation of an institution.水平鉴定：检验某组织水平标准的行动美国传统〔reconstruct〕How might these institutions be reconstructed in our own society?在我们自己的社会里, 这些机构又会如何得到改造？外研社新世纪〔recruit〕The specialist institutions directly recruit their own staff.专家机构直接招募其所需人员。牛津搭配〔refectory〕A room where meals are served, especially in a college or other institution.食堂：特别指学院或其它机构中供应饮食的屋子美国传统〔reform〕He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。英汉大词典〔regent〕A member of a board that governs an institution, such as a state university.校务委员：管理一个机构，如国立大学的委员会的一个成员美国传统〔remember〕The orphan remembered with hatred the confiscation in his childhood institution of a teddy bear.那孤儿对于儿时孤儿院没收了一只玩具熊的事始终耿耿于怀。英汉大词典〔revolving door〕Informal An organization, an institution, or a place whose members, personnel, or population remain only a short time before going elsewhere.【非正式用语】 循环活动：一种组织、研究所或地方，其成员、人员或人口只在去别处前保留一段很短的时间美国传统〔send a signal (to sb) that〕The change should send a signal to financial institutions that we are serious about tackling fraud.这种改变应该能向金融机构发出信号：我们将严肃打击诈骗行为。剑桥高阶〔sexism〕Sexism is rampant in many institutions.许多机构中的性别歧视现象很普遍。牛津搭配〔sob stuff〕They heard sob stuff from one man about his deprived childhood in an institution.他们听到一个男人讲的悲哀故事，诉说他在孤儿院里没有欢乐的童年。剑桥高阶〔society〕The institutions and culture of a distinct self-perpetuating group.社会风俗和文化：独立的、永存的团体风俗习惯和文化美国传统〔sociology〕Analysis of a social institution or societal segment as a self-contained entity or in relation to society as a whole.社会关系学：对作为独立自足的社会团体或社会部分或其与整体社会之间的关系的分析美国传统〔sociology〕The study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.社会学：研究人类社会行为，尤其是研究人类社会的起源、组织、风俗习惯和发展的学科美国传统〔strangle〕The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的发展。外研社新世纪〔suit〕These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。柯林斯高阶〔system administrator〕One who manages and maintains computer systems and software, as for a business or institution.系统管理员：管理及维护计算机系统和软件的人，如在公司或机构中美国传统〔tithe〕The institution or obligation of paying tithes.什一税的制度或义务美国传统〔trustee〕A member of a board elected or appointed to direct the funds and policy of an institution.保管委员：被选举或任命来保管机构资金并制定政策的委员会成员美国传统〔tuition〕A fee for instruction, especially at a formal institution of learning.学费：尤指正式学习机构中用于教育的费用美国传统〔unbelievable〕Unbelievably, our Government are now planning to close this magnificent institution.让人匪夷所思的是，我们的政府竟然在计划关掉这个出色的机构。柯林斯高阶〔unbelievably〕Unbelievably, our Government are now planning to close this magnificent institution.让人匪夷所思的是, 我们的政府竟然在计划关闭这个出色的机构。外研社新世纪〔understaffed〕Many institutions offering child care are understaffed and underequipped.许多保育机构人手不够，设备也不足。柯林斯高阶〔understaffed〕Many institutions offering child-care are understaffed and underequipped.许多幼托机构人手不够, 设备也跟不上。外研社新世纪〔university〕The body of students and faculty of such an institution.大学师生：这样一个机构的学生和教员的总称美国传统〔unload〕Many institutions are poised to unload poor performers.很多机构准备解雇业绩不佳的人员。外研社新世纪〔venerable〕May Day has become a venerable institution.五朔节已经变成一个神圣庄严的传统节日。柯林斯高阶〔venerable〕May Day has become a venerable institution.五朔节现已成为一个神圣庄严的传统节日。外研社新世纪〔venerable〕She has worked at such venerable institutions as Boston's Museum of Fine Arts and the Metropolitan Art Museum in New York.她曾供职于一些久负盛名的机构，比如波士顿美术馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆。剑桥高阶〔voluntarism〕The use of or reliance on voluntary action to maintain an institution, carry out a policy, or achieve an end.自愿捐助主义：用或依赖自愿行动来支持一个组织、推行一个政策或达到一个目的美国传统〔ward〕One of the divisions of a penal institution, such as a prison.监房：惩罚机构划分出的小室之一，如牢房美国传统〔world〕It is the oldest institution in the English-speaking world.这是英语国家的最古老的习俗。麦克米伦高阶A church, school, hospital, asylum, or prison is an institution. 教堂，学校，医院，收容所或监狱皆属公共机构。译典通He has a horror of ending his life in an institution.他很怕在老人院里结束他的生命。剑桥国际He works at a centre for gerontological research, where he is studying the experiences of old people in institutions.他在老人学研究中心工作，研究养老院里老人们的经历。剑桥国际It's an institution to which young offenders are sent instead of prison.这是这样一个公共机构，年幼的罪犯不去监狱而被送入其中。剑桥国际Nationhood does not reside only in institutions and religion.民族性不仅仅存在于习俗和宗教。剑桥国际Oxford and Cambridge universities are internationally respected institutions.牛津和剑桥是备受国际尊崇的大学。剑桥国际The institution of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce rate.虽然离婚率很高，婚姻制度仍然普遍。剑桥国际The institution of slavery was once widespread. 奴隶制度曾经相当普遍。译典通The World Bank is a supranational institution.世界银行是一个超国家机构。剑桥国际The charters granted the royal privilege of minting (=producing) coins to an ecclesiastical institution in Saxony.特许状把皇家制造硬币的特权授予了萨克森州的一个教会机构。剑桥国际The five-day week is now usual in institutions of higher learning. 每周上五天课在高等学府已很普遍。译典通The government wants to increase the capital requirements for financial institutions.政府准备提高金融机构的法定资本金额。牛津商务The new company will be in the top rank of financial institutions.这家新公司将跻身于一流金融机构的行列。牛津商务The new rules upset the (too-) cosy world of certain financial institutions.新条例使某些金融机构小天地中的人感到不安。剑桥国际The rise in interest rates should send a signal to (= tell) financial institutions that the government is serious about reducing inflation.利率的上升必定给金融机构一个信息: 政府正认真着手减轻通货膨胀。剑桥国际The sale has already been accepted by the big City institutions (= the banks and finance companies in London).这个销售项目已得到伦敦的大银行和金融机构的认可。牛津商务The school is an old-fashioned institution where strict discipline is still the norm.这学校是个老式的教学机构，在那里，严格的条律仍是准则。剑桥国际Three institutions in Hong Kong are allowed to issue banknotes.香港有三家机构获准发行纸币。牛津商务When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions.这所学院于1546年建立时，从作为其前身的三所学校各继承了一座礼堂。剑桥国际Your academic achievements will redound to the fame of the research institution. 你的学术成就将有助于提高这个研究所的声誉。译典通 |
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