| 单词 | infections |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕Penicillin has a high success rate in treating bacterial infections. 青霉素治疗细菌感染的成功率很高。朗文写作活用〔C-reactive protein〕A globulin that appears in the blood in certain acute inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatic fever, bacterial infections, and neoplastic diseases.C反应蛋白：一种在某些急性炎症，如风湿病、细菌感染以及瘤病时在血液中出现的血球蛋白美国传统〔CONTINUE〕His immune system failed, and he caught a never-ending series of viruses and infections. 他的免疫系统出了问题，不断受到病毒和感染侵袭。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Antibiotics are useless against viral infections such as influenza. 抗生素对流感等病毒感染无效。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is effective against a wide range of infections. 青霉素有多种使用方式，对许多种类的感染都有效。朗文写作活用〔HPV〕HPV causes anogenital warts, one of the most common sexually acquired infections.人乳头瘤病毒导致肛门生殖器疣，这是一种最常见的性传染疾病。剑桥高阶〔ILL/SICK〕The disease had left her weak and prone to all kinds of infections. 生了这场病以后，她身体虚弱，容易受各种感染。朗文写作活用〔MEDICAL TREATMENT〕Many common infections can be treated with antibiotics. 许多普通的感染都可以用抗生素治愈。朗文写作活用〔PROGRESS/MAKE PROGRESS〕The discovery of penicillin was a gigantic step in the treatment of infections. 青霉素的发现在治疗感染方面跨出了巨大的一步。朗文写作活用〔SPREAD〕Most eye infections are contagious. 多数眼部感染都会传染。朗文写作活用〔WEAK〕The virus leaves sufferers vulnerable to a range of infections. 这种病毒使病人容易遭受各种感染。朗文写作活用〔adenovirus〕Any of a group of DNA-containing viruses that cause conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract infections in humans.腺病毒：导致人类结合腺类及上呼吸道感染的一组含有脱氧核糖核酸的病原体美国传统〔asymptomatic〕Evidence suggests that many Ebola infections are asymptomatic. 证据显示许多埃博拉病毒的感染是无症状的。剑桥高阶〔attack〕The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上会破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他传染病感染。柯林斯高阶〔cephalexin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections.头孢氨苄：一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物，尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染美国传统〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔clotrimazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal drug used topically to treat a variety of superficial fungal infections, including candidiasis and tinea.克霉唑：广谱抗真菌药物，用于局部治疗各类表皮真菌感染，包括念珠菌病和皮癣美国传统〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染美国传统〔common variable immunodeficiency〕People with common variable immunodeficiency often suffer from infections.患有常见变异型免疫缺陷病的病人经常会受到感染。剑桥高阶〔coughing〕Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere.在温暖的环境中，咳嗽和喷嚏传播疾病的速度要快得多。柯林斯高阶〔cycloserine〕An antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacteria, used especially in the treatment of tuberculosis and infections of the urinary tract.环丝氨酸：一种有效抵抗大范围细菌的抗生素，尤用于治疗结核病和尿道感染美国传统〔cystocele〕Urinary tract infections may occur because of a cystocele.膀胱膨出可能导致泌尿道感染。剑桥高阶〔dermatophyte〕Any of various fungi that can cause parasitic skin infections.皮肤病菌：导致寄生虫性皮肤感染的病菌美国传统〔donate〕All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检识。牛津高阶〔douche〕She advises her patients not to douche because doing so can lead to infections.她建议病人不要进行灌洗，因为这样可能引发感染。韦氏高阶〔drug〕Some infections are now resistant to drugs.现在有些传染病有抗药性。牛津搭配〔granuloma〕A mass of inflamed granulation tissue, usually associated with ulcerated infections.肉芽肿；肉芽瘤：发炎的肉芽组织肿块，通常伴有溃烂感染美国传统〔hantavirus〕Any of a group of viruses carried by rodents that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever and severe respiratory infections in humans.汉他病毒：任何由啮齿目动物所传染的滤过性病毒群之一，会导致人体的传染性出血热病及严重的呼吸道感染美国传统〔harmful〕Not all virus infections are necessarily harmful to vines.并非所有病毒感染都一定会对葡萄藤产生危害。牛津搭配〔immunosuppressive〕While immunosuppressive drugs can help prevent rejection of transplanted tissues or organs, they can also give rise to infections.免疫抑制药物可以帮助防止移植器官或组织被身体排斥，但是它们也会引起感染增加。剑桥高阶〔immunotherapy〕Immunotherapy with interferons may be used in patients with infections that are very difficult to treat.使用干扰素的免疫治疗可以用在感染难以治愈的病人身上。剑桥高阶〔indicator〕These warts can serve as an indicator of other infections.这些疣能表明出现了其他感染。牛津搭配〔infection〕Ear infections are common in pre-school children.耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。外研社新世纪〔infection〕Ear infections are common in pre-school children.耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。柯林斯高阶〔infection〕Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.严重的肺部感染可能会引起肺炎。牛津搭配〔infection〕In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能会出现剧烈疼痛。牛津搭配〔infection〕Most throat infections are caused by viruses.大多数喉部感染都是由病毒引起的。麦克米伦高阶〔infection〕Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情况下，白细胞能抵抗并消灭传染病菌。牛津搭配〔infection〕Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出现在发展中国家。牛津搭配〔infection〕She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔总是感染。牛津搭配〔influenza〕Any of various viral infections of domestic animals characterized generally by fever and respiratory involvement.（家畜的）流行性感冒：家畜病毒感染，主要特征是发烧和呼吸困难美国传统〔itraconazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal agent administered orally to treat a variety of fungal infections.口服广谱抗真菌药剂：口服广谱抗真菌药剂，用于治疗各类真菌感染美国传统〔ketoconazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal agent administered either orally or topically to treat a variety of fungal infections.甲酮康唑：口服或局部用广谱抗真菌药剂，用于治疗各类真菌感染美国传统〔malnutrition〕Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.感染更容易发生在那些营养不良的人们身上。外研社新世纪〔malnutrition〕Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.营养不良的人更有可能被传染。柯林斯高阶〔monocytosis〕An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.单核细胞增多症：单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核美国传统〔natural killer cell〕A killer cell that is activated by double-stranded RNA and fights off viral infections and tumors.自然杀手细胞：由双股核糖核酸激活的，击退传染性疾病和肿瘤的杀手细胞美国传统〔oxacillin〕A semisynthetic penicillin effective against penicillin-resistant infections, especially those of staphylococci.新青霉素二：一种半合成青霉素，有效地控制由抗青霉素的葡萄球菌所致感染美国传统〔persistent〕Some infections can be quite persistent.有些传染病十分顽固。牛津搭配〔predispose〕Diabetes predisposes patients to infections.糖尿病患者容易受细菌感染。朗文当代〔promptly〕Trivial wounds and injuries, if not treated promptly, may lead to serious infections.小伤小痛如果没有马上处理可能会导致严重感染。外研社新世纪〔prone〕She seems very prone to chest infections.她的胸腔似乎很容易受感染。牛津搭配〔recipient〕A suppressed immune system puts a transplant recipient at risk of other infections.接受器官移植的病人免疫系统受到抑制后很可能会感染其他疾病。柯林斯高阶〔respiratory syncytial virus〕An RNA-containing virus that causes minor respiratory infections in adults and bronchitis and bronchopneumonia in children.呼吸道合胞病毒：含核糖核酸的病毒，能轻度感染成人并引发儿童的支气管炎和支气管肺炎美国传统〔secondary〕The drug is not very effective against AIDS, though it may be used to treat secondary viral infections.这药虽然可以用来治疗继发性病毒感染，但对治疗艾滋病本身不是很有效。剑桥高阶〔seek out〕White blood cells seek out and destroy infections.白细胞的作用是找到并消除感染。韦氏高阶〔sneeze〕Coughs and sneezes spread infections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播传染病。柯林斯高阶〔step〕The discovery of penicillin was a major step forward in the treatment of infections.青霉素的发现在治疗感染方面是一个重大进展。朗文当代〔succumb〕Malnourished children are more likely to succumb to infections.营养不良的儿童更有可能死于感染。牛津搭配〔susceptibility〕One of the side effects of the drug is an increased susceptibility to infections.这种药物的一个副作用是增加感染几率。朗文当代〔susceptible〕Older people are more susceptible to infections.年纪较大的人更易受感染。朗文当代〔symptom〕These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.这些病毒感染表现出明显的可见病征。牛津搭配〔thrombocytopenia〕General causes of thrombocytopenia include poor nutrition, infections, radiotherapy, and some drugs.导致血小板减少症的原因一般有营养不良、感染、辐射治疗和一些药物。剑桥高阶〔tinea〕Any of several infections of the skin, such as ringworm, caused by fungi.癣：各种由真菌引起的皮肤感染，如金钱癣美国传统〔tonsil〕If you keep getting throat infections you might have to have your tonsils out (=have them removed) .如果你老是喉咙感染，可能不得不切除扁桃体。朗文当代〔tyrothricin〕A gray-brown mixture consisting mainly of tryocidine and gramicidin, used as a topical antibiotic in treating infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.混合短杆菌肽：主要由短杆菌酪肽与短杆菌肽构成的一种灰棕色混合物，主要用来制造治疗因革兰氏阳性细菌造成的感染的抗生素美国传统〔urinary〕The disease also causes urinary tract infections.尿道麦克米伦高阶〔vaginal〕The creams have been used to reduce vaginal infections.已使用这种乳膏来减少阴道感染。柯林斯高阶〔vulnerable〕The virus attacks the immune system, leaving your body vulnerable to infections.这种病毒攻击人的免疫系统，使身体容易受到各种感染。牛津搭配AIDS is characterized by one or more so-called opportunistic infections.爱滋病的特点是一种或多种所谓的机会感染。剑桥国际Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections.大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。剑桥国际By 1991 24% of all HIV infections were as a result of sexual intercourse between men and women.截至1991年，24%的艾滋病病毒感染都是通过男女间的性交行为导致的。剑桥国际Halitosis can be caused by tooth decay or throat infections.龋齿或喉部感染可引起口臭。剑桥国际The AIDS syndrome is a group of specific infections and cancer which occur as a result of a compromised immune system.爱滋病综合症是一组由免疫系统受损而引起的某几种感染和恶性肿瘤。剑桥国际The continuing search for drugs to combat viral infections presents modern medicine with one of its greatest challenges.对抗病毒性传染的药品的不懈研发是现代医学中棘手的难题之一。剑桥国际The continuing search for drugs to combat viral infections presents modern medicine with one of its greatest challenges.继续寻求抗击病毒性感染的药品是现代医学最大的挑战之一。剑桥国际The discovery of penicillin made curing infections suddenly seem trivial.青霉素的发现陡然使医治感染似乎变得轻而易举了。剑桥国际The drug is not very effective against AIDS, though it may be used to treat secondary viral infections.这药对艾滋病不是很有效，虽然它可以用来治疗继发的病毒感染。剑桥国际You're more prone to illnesses when you're tired and your body is run-down.As a child he was very prone to nose and throat infections.当你疲劳、身体衰弱时更易于生病。孩子时，他易患鼻子和喉咙感染。剑桥国际 |
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