| 单词 | initiative |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕The President finally had to accept that there was little support for his health care initiatives. 总统最后不得不承认，很少有人支持他的卫生保健倡议。朗文写作活用〔HOPE〕A recent UN initiative seems to offer some hope of a lasting peace settlement in the region. 联合国最近提出的措施似乎给在该地区实现永久和平带来了一点希望。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕She was always happy to work on her own initiative, and set her own goals and deadlines. 她一直喜欢独立开展工作，自定目标和期限。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕We think the bomb was placed by an extremist, acting on his own initiative. 我们认为这枚炸弹是一名独立行动的极端分子放置的。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕When he was only fourteen, he wrote, on his own initiative, to every airline, asking to join the company. 他才14岁时就主动写信给各家航空公司求职。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The European Investment Bank will provide finance for a variety of regional initiatives. 欧洲投资银行将为许多地区性开发项目提供资金。朗文写作活用〔Member〕It did not take long for the young Member to take the initiative.不久之后, 年轻的下院议员就首先采取了行动。外研社新世纪〔Montessori method〕A method of educating young children that stresses development of a child's own initiative and natural abilities, especially through practical play.蒙台梭利教育法：一种强调儿童自然的潜能发展的儿童教育方法，尤指通过实践娱乐活动美国传统〔OLD-FASHIONED〕This country is being run by a bunch of old fogies -- we need some fresh blood, people with initiative. 治理这个国家的是一帮老家伙—我们需要一些新鲜血液，需要具有创新精神的人。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZATION〕All the major political parties have given their support to this initiative. 所有主要政党都对这个新方案给予支持。朗文写作活用〔PUBLIC〕The industry secretary has just announced a government initiative to address the problem. 工业部长刚刚宣布了政府解决这个问题的计划。朗文写作活用〔SDI〕Strategic Defense Initiative.战略防御计划美国传统〔START〕Everyone was standing around in silence, so I took the initiative and tried to explain why we had come. 大家都站着默不作声，于是我主动站出来解释我们为什么要到这里来。朗文写作活用〔START〕The disarmament talks failed because neither side was prepared to risk taking the initiative. 裁军谈判告吹，因为双方都不愿意冒险采取主动。朗文写作活用〔SUCCEED/SUCCESSFUL〕We put a lot of hard work into local initiatives, and that's really starting to pay off now. 我们为当地的这些倡议付出了很大的努力，现在开始真的有回报了。朗文写作活用〔across-the-board〕The initiative has across-the-board support.该行动得到了各方面的支持。剑桥高阶〔ail〕This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。朗文当代〔appearance〕Recent initiatives have done a lot to improve the appearance of the district.最近的倡议对改善本地区的市容环境起了很大作用。麦克米伦高阶〔auspices〕The community centre was set up under the auspices of a government initiative.在政府的大力支持下，社区中心建成了。牛津高阶〔awkwardly〕Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.女人们经常说她们不好意思在性生活上采取主动。柯林斯高阶〔background〕The optimism generated by these initiatives has to be tempered by the historical background to the conflict.这些倡议引起的乐观情绪需要用该冲突的历史背景降降温。外研社新世纪〔ball〕Somebody has to keep the ball rolling to get the peace initiative moving.必须有人持续跟进, 以便启动和平行动计划。外研社新世纪〔black hole〕The government created a bureaucratic black hole that swallows up individual initiative.政府制造出官僚主义作风，吞噬个人创造性的大黑洞美国传统〔bring〕The government is launching a new initiative to bring jobs to deprived areas.该政府正在实施一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。朗文当代〔bureaucracy〕State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。柯林斯高阶〔catchy〕The initiative has been given the supposedly catchy title of the 'Citizen's Charter'.提案取了个据说很容易记住的名字，叫做《公民宪章》。柯林斯高阶〔catchy〕The initiative has been given the supposedly catchy title of the 'Citizen's Charter'.该倡议有一个被认为朗朗上口的标题：“公民宪章”。外研社新世纪〔commendation〕The Prime Minister's initiative has much to commend it.首相的新方案有不少令人赞许之处。柯林斯高阶〔commend〕The Prime Minister's initiative has much to commend it.首相的倡议有不少值得赞许之处。外研社新世纪〔day〕The initiative was in the hands of the government of the day.主动权掌握在当时政府的手里。英汉大词典〔disorder〕The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。牛津搭配〔do-nothing〕Offering no initiative for change, especially in politics.安于现状的，无为的：尤指在政治上安于现状的美国传统〔evidence〕Initiative is evidenced by willingness to accept responsibility.主动性表现在愿意承担责任。英汉大词典〔exception〕Such initiatives remain the exception, rather than the rule.这些倡议依然是例外，而不是常规。牛津搭配〔gumption〕Boldness of enterprise; initiative or aggressiveness.事业心，魄力：果敢的事业心；创造力或进取精神美国传统〔hopeless〕They are hopeless at taking the initiative.他们不善于采取主动。外研社新世纪〔immeasurable〕The initiative is of immeasurable importance.这种积极主动性至关重要。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕A new initiative to help the unemployed is about to be unveiled.扶持失业者的新计划即将出台。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕After their latest setback, the rebel forces no longer hold the initiative.经过上次的失败后，叛军不再掌握主动权了。牛津搭配〔initiative〕Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.她虽然很年轻，但工作积极主动，一年后就被提拔为经理。剑桥高阶〔initiative〕As a soldier you have to use your initiative.作为一名战士, 你必须发挥你的主观能动性。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕Don't keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative .别老是要我给你出主意，发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。朗文当代〔initiative〕Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem.公司鼓励雇员遇到问题时发挥主动性。麦克米伦高阶〔initiative〕Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate.政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主动这么做的，并不是奉命行事。牛津搭配〔initiative〕He developed the plan on his own initiative.主动地麦克米伦高阶〔initiative〕He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.他主动询问最后一班火车什么时候开。牛津搭配〔initiative〕He has taken the initiative to improve relations with her.他首先主动与她改善关系。英汉大词典〔initiative〕He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕He was entitled to act on his own initiative.他有权自己做主。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕He's got no initiative.他没有任何进取心。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative (= use your own judgment to decide what to do)! 不能总让我告诉你该做什么，你应该有自己的判断！剑桥高阶〔initiative〕I wish my son would show more initiative .我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。朗文当代〔initiative〕If you show that you have initiative, you will sooner or later be promoted.如果你显示出你有进取心,你迟早会得到提升。英汉大词典〔initiative〕If you want to meet her, you're going to have to take the initiative and introduce yourself.如果你想认识她，你就要采取主动，介绍自己。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.军队竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民，这种行为是前所未有的。牛津搭配〔initiative〕It is a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.这家公司等级森严，少有发挥个人主动性的空间。牛津搭配〔initiative〕It was up to the US to take the initiative in r epairing relations.在修复关系方面应由美国采取主动。牛津高阶〔initiative〕Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (=he was not told what to do) .卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令，而是自己作主。朗文当代〔initiative〕Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation.希尔斯先生在应对险情时表现出了他的决断能力和英勇。麦克米伦高阶〔initiative〕Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists.政治家需要对恐怖分子采取主动。朗文当代〔initiative〕Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.提高小企业的税收会抑制它们的积极性。牛津搭配〔initiative〕She began the job search on her own initiative.她开始主动去找工作。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.她赢得了第三局比赛，重新夺回了主动权。牛津搭配〔initiative〕She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.她主动提请委员会进行调查。牛津搭配〔initiative〕She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.她对他缺少进取心感到失望。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕She would have to take the initiative in order to improve their relationship.她需要主动改善他们之间的关系。麦克米伦高阶〔initiative〕She's got initiative.她有进取心。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕Show some initiative.表现一点主动精神。牛津同义词〔initiative〕Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.有些科学家很少主动将自己的知识投入应用。牛津搭配〔initiative〕Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.有 10 所学校参与了新计划。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.新计划搁浅了，因为重建项目没有市场需求。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Moscow.重启谈判的主动权来自莫斯科方面。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.委员会同意了主席提出的倡议，开始对可能进行的并购进行讨论。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The company has the opportunity to seize the initiative by getting its new products to the market before its competitors.这家公司有机会先于竞争对手将新产品打入市场以掌握主动权。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕The government has launched a new policy initiative.政府已经开始推行一项新政策。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism.政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。朗文当代〔initiative〕The governor has proposed a new initiative to improve conditions in urban schools.州长已提出一项新计划来改善市区学校的条件。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕The headmaster welcomed the initiative.校长很乐意接受这个倡议。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.和平方案遭到了断然否决。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides.和平倡议受到了双方的欢迎。剑桥高阶〔initiative〕The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.项目是由当地一名土地所有人发起的。牛津搭配〔initiative〕The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.一群环保人士正在着手实施这一新的研究计划。牛津搭配〔initiative〕There's talk of a new peace initiative.传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕They had the initiative on the enemy.他们把敌人牵制住了。英汉大词典〔initiative〕They have lost the initiative.他们已丧失了主动权。英汉大词典〔initiative〕They just didn't have the initiative to organize anything properly.他们就是缺乏把事情安排得井然有序的主动性。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕They took the initiative in establishing an international broadcasting research trust.他们率先建立了一个国际性的广播研究托拉斯。英汉大词典〔initiative〕We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion.我们已丧失了主动权，让对手控制了这场讨论。麦克米伦高阶〔initiative〕We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war.为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war.我们在这场斗争中必须主动出击, 以结束战争。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕We should not take the initiative on bombing.我们不应该首先发动轰炸。英汉大词典〔initiative〕We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless.我们欢迎政府提出的帮助无家可归者的新方案。牛津搭配〔initiative〕Why don't you take the initiative and ask him out? 为什么你不主动请他外出约会呢？朗文当代〔initiative〕You may sign orders up to￡25,000 on your own initiative.你可以自己作主签署订购价值25000镑以下的货物。英汉大词典〔initiative〕You seem to be critical of the chairman's political initiatives.你似乎对主席政治上的积极行动持批评态度。英汉大词典〔initiative〕You should use your own initiative to come up with a solution.你应该主动想出一个解决的办法。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative.你不会得到多少帮助的。你得自己想办法。牛津高阶〔laud〕The German leadership lauded the Russian initiative.德国领导人赞扬了俄罗斯的倡议。剑桥高阶〔logjam〕A new initiative was needed to break the logjam.要打破僵局, 就需要采取新的行动。外研社新世纪〔logjam〕A new initiative was needed to break the logjam.要打破僵局，就需要采取新的行动。柯林斯高阶〔mandate〕The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.倡议将强制规定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。柯林斯高阶〔opening〕The job provides a good opening for someone with initiative.这份工作给有主动精神的人好机会。牛津同义词〔or〕Rosalind, or Roz to her friends, took the initiative.罗莎琳德，她的朋友们叫她罗兹，首先采取了行动。剑桥高阶〔party〕The UN called on all parties in the conflict to take a positive stance towards the new peace initiative.联合国呼吁冲突各方对新的和平倡议采取积极姿态。剑桥高阶〔petrify〕It is feared that a political deadlock may petrify economic initiatives.人们担心政治僵局可能使经济丧失活力。外研社新世纪〔positively〕It is hoped that the industry will respond positively to this new initiative.希望该行业会对这个新方案作出积极回应。朗文当代〔positive〕An initiative to help homeless people is showing positive results.帮助无家可归者的倡议正显示出良好的效果。麦克米伦高阶〔prop〕This new initiative is a desperate attempt to prop up the economy.这项新举措是为扶持经济而进行的拼命一搏。麦克米伦高阶〔put ... down〕I put it all down to his hard work and initiative.我把这一切归因于他工作既勤奋又主动。21世纪英汉〔rationale〕However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.当然, 这些倡议从根本上来讲不仅仅是出于经济方面的考虑。外研社新世纪〔rationale〕However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。柯林斯高阶〔rejection〕The rejection of such initiatives indicates that voters are unconcerned about the environment.此类倡议遇冷表明选民对环境并不关心。柯林斯高阶〔release〕Tibet is thrusting forward with a release of energy and initiative in those who were formerly terribly oppressed.西藏正在突飞猛进,那些从前受到残酷压迫的人们正发挥着力量和创造性。英汉大词典〔ring-fence〕There should be ring-fenced funding for local crime prevention initiatives.应该有专项基金用于地方上的犯罪预防行动。外研社新世纪〔ring-fence〕There should be ring-fenced funding for local crime prevention initiatives.应该有用于落实当地犯罪预防计划的专项资金。柯林斯高阶〔scoop〕Informal An exclusive news story acquired by luck or initiative before a competitor.【非正式用语】 独家新闻：由于幸运或先于竞争者而获得的独家新闻美国传统〔scope〕He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative.他认为应给员工提供发挥主动性的机会。柯林斯高阶〔seize〕The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。外研社新世纪〔seize〕The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。柯林斯高阶〔seize〕The party seized the initiative with both hands(= quickly and with enthusiasm).该党迅速掌握主动。牛津高阶〔seize〕You must seize the initiative in discussions about salary.抓住控制权麦克米伦高阶〔self-starter〕One who displays an unusual amount of initiative.做事主动的人：显示不寻常的主动精神的人美国传统〔spearhead〕Joe Walker will be spearheading our new marketing initiative.乔‧沃克将会负责推行我们新的营销计划。剑桥高阶〔split〕The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.这个动议需要的资金由赞助商、联赛和俱乐部三方均摊。牛津搭配〔stick-in-the-mud〕One who lacks initiative, imagination, or enthusiasm.极端保守的人：缺乏创造性、想象力或热情的人美国传统〔talk sth down〕He began his lecture by talking down the initiatives of a rival company.他在讲座一开始就贬低竞争对手的计划。剑桥高阶〔unqualified〕He announced his total and unqualified support for the initiative.他宣称自己会尽全力支持这项倡议。外研社新世纪〔unveil〕In his statement, Brown unveiled a series of initiatives.布朗在陈述中首次提出了一系列的倡议。麦克米伦高阶〔welcome〕Economists cautiously welcomed the president's initiative.经济学家对总统的倡议反应谨慎。牛津搭配〔worthy〕The committee is voting on one or two initiatives that are worthy of attention.委员会正在就一两个值得注意的倡议进行投票表决。麦克米伦高阶Advertisers agree they need to seize the initiative rather than just react to criticism.广告商们一致认为他们必须抓住主动权，而不仅仅是对批评作出反应。剑桥国际After the last few attempts failed, the government is launching new initiatives to revive the economy. 过去的几次尝试失败之后，政府又出振兴经济的新猷。译典通Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances. 查理斯怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。译典通He did not have the initiative to start his own business. 他没有自行开业的积极性。译典通He doesn't have much initiative.他没有多少首创精神。剑桥国际He helped us on his own initiative. 他主动帮助我们。译典通He is losing the initiative militarily, politically and socially.他正在失去军事上、政治上及社会上的主动权。剑桥国际He never takes the initiative and tends to wait passively for his boss to tell him what to do.他从不采取主动而倾向于被动地等待老板叫他干这干那。剑桥国际I encourage my employees to use their judgement and initiative right from the start.我从一开始就鼓励员工做一个善断之人并且要将自己的积极性发挥出来。牛津商务I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative (=use your own judgment to decide what to do) for once! 不应该总是由我告诉你做什么，运用一次你的首创精神吧！剑桥国际In a new initiative, the company is targeting local advertisers.在一份新方案中，公司针对的是当地的广告商。牛津商务It was evident that they had lost the initiative. 显然他们已丧失了主动权。译典通Mr. Henry took the initiative in closing the park to cars. 亨利先生倡议不让汽车在公园里通行。译典通One group has attempted to seize the initiative in the talks.一方试图掌握会谈的主动权。剑桥国际Rosalind, or Roz to her friends, took the initiative.罗莎琳德，她朋友叫她罗兹，采取了主动。剑桥国际Several leading companies took the initiative to establish an independent business school.几家领先公司主动建立独立的商学院。牛津商务The initiative has across-the-board support.该倡议得到了全面的支持。剑桥国际The CEO announced a series of cost-cutting initiatives.该公司首席执行官宣布了一系列削减成本的新措施。牛津商务The German leadership had lauded (= praised) the Russian initiative.德国领导人称赞俄罗斯的首创精神。剑桥国际The UN called on all parties in the conflict to take a positive stance towards the new peace initiative.联合国要求冲突各方对新的和平倡议采取积极的姿态。剑桥国际The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides.双方都欢迎这项和平倡议。剑桥国际The talks form part of the latest diplomatic initiative intended to bring stability to this troubled region.这些会谈是为了恢复这个混乱地区的安定而采取的最新外交积极行动的一部分。剑桥国际They have attempted to take the initiative in dealing with the problem.他们试图首先采取行动来处理这个问题。剑桥国际When she began the job she showed initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.她开始工作后显示出主动精神，一年后就被提升为经理。剑桥国际 |
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