| 单词 | hereditary |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DECIDE〕Scientists were gradually coming to the conclusion that the disease was hereditary. 科学家慢慢地得出了结论，即这种疾病是遗传的。朗文写作活用〔LEADER〕Some regimes are governed by hereditary rulers. 一些政府由世袭统治者统治。朗文写作活用〔Waardenburg syndrome〕A hereditary syndrome characterized by varying degrees of deafness and facial bone defects and by variation in pigmentation of the skin, hair, or eyes.蓝眼症候群，瓦登伯格症候群：遗传性疾病症状，特征为程度不一的耳聋、脸部骨骼缺陷，以及肤色、发色以及眼球的着色不同美国传统〔aristocracy〕A hereditary ruling class; nobility.贵族：世袭统治阶级；贵族阶层美国传统〔caste〕A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.特权阶级：通过世袭的地位、职业或财富和其他社会阶层分开的一个阶级美国传统〔caste〕Any of numerous hereditary, endogamous social subclasses stratified according to Hindu ritual purity.种姓：根据印度教仪式的纯洁性划分的无数个世袭的、内部通婚的次等级之一美国传统〔chromosome〕A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and cyanobacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.染色体：细菌和含氰细菌中的环形DNA链，含有细胞生命必需的遗传信息美国传统〔cistron〕A section of DNA that contains the genetic code for a single polypeptide and functions as a hereditary unit.顺反子：包含一个单一多肽基因编码的DNA片断，用作一个遗传学单位美国传统〔claim〕Most people in Parliament have no hereditary claims to power or status.议会里的大多数人都没有世袭的权力或地位。外研社新世纪〔clan〕A traditional social unit in the Scottish Highlands, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor and following the same hereditary chieftain.宗族：苏格兰高地的传统社会单位，由若干自认是同一祖先的后代和追溯同一世袭族长的家庭组成美国传统〔diathesis〕A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an allergy, or another disorder.体质：趋于患某种变异或疾病的身体倾向或体质的倾向美国传统〔duke〕A nobleman with the highest hereditary rank, especially a man of the highest grade of the peerage in Great Britain.公爵：具有最高世袭身份的贵族，尤指英国具有最高等级贵族身份的人美国传统〔dynast〕A ruler, especially a hereditary one.君主：一国君主，尤指世袭的美国传统〔dysgenic〕Relating to or causing the deterioration of hereditary qualities in offspring.劣生的：有关或引起后代种族质量退化的美国传统〔eugenics〕The study of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding.优生学：通过可控制选择性生育来对人种进行遗传学上的改善的研究美国传统〔eupatrid〕A member of the hereditary aristocracy of ancient Athens.世袭贵族：古代雅典的世袭贵族之一美国传统〔heir〕A person who succeeds or is in line to succeed to a hereditary rank, title, or office.继承者，后继者，承袭者：承袭或依次即将承袭一个可世袭的官阶、头衔或职位的人美国传统〔hereditary〕British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.按照传统, 英国首相是要获授世袭贵族爵位的。外研社新世纪〔hereditary〕British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。柯林斯高阶〔hereditary〕Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。外研社新世纪〔hereditary〕Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.囊性纤维化是最常见的致命遗传疾病。柯林斯高阶〔hereditary〕Depression is often hereditary.抑郁症常常是遗传的。剑桥高阶〔hereditary〕Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.癫痫是她家的遗传病。牛津高阶〔hereditary〕He suffers from a rare hereditary condition.他患有一种罕见的遗传病。韦氏高阶〔hereditary〕In men, hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。柯林斯高阶〔hereditary〕In men, hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发是遗传性的。外研社新世纪〔hereditary〕It is a hereditary title, so Mark Howard will become Sir Mark Howard on his father's death.这是个世袭的头衔，所以马克‧霍华德在他父亲去世后将成为马克‧霍华德爵士。剑桥高阶〔hereditary〕The position of the head of state is hereditary.国家元首的职位是世袭的。外研社新世纪〔heritable〕Capable of being passed from one generation to the next; hereditary.可遗传的，遗传的：能由一代传给下一代的；遗传的美国传统〔inborn〕Inherited or hereditary.遗传的或继承的美国传统〔legitimist〕One that believes in or advocates rule by hereditary right.正统主义者：信仰或提倡通过世袭权力进行统治的人美国传统〔lineal〕Derived from or relating to a particular line of descent; hereditary.遗传性的：从一特定的直系后代获得的或相联系的；遗传性的美国传统〔manor〕A tract of land in certain North American colonies with hereditary rights granted to the proprietor by royal charter.永久租地：某些北美殖民地的一种地契，通过皇家宪章赋予土地所有者以继承权美国传统〔margrave〕Used as a hereditary title for certain princes in the Holy Roman Empire.侯爵：神圣罗马帝国的某些候爵的世袭封号美国传统〔matriclinous〕Having predominantly maternal hereditary traits.主要有母性遗传特性的美国传统〔molecular genetics〕The branch of genetics that deals with hereditary transmission and variation on the molecular level.分子遗传学：遗传学分支，研究分子水平上的遗传性传递和变化美国传统〔noble〕Possessing hereditary rank in a political system or social class derived from a feudalistic stage of a country's development.贵族的：在政治体系或社会阶级中拥有继承地位的，来源于一个国家发展的封建阶段美国传统〔oba〕A hereditary chief or king among various peoples of Benin and Nigeria.奥巴：贝宁和尼日利亚各种民族的世袭首领或国王美国传统〔obese〕The tendency to become obese is at least in part hereditary.发胖至少有一部分原因在于遗传。外研社新世纪〔obese〕The tendency to become obese is at least in part hereditary.发胖至少有一部分是源于遗传。柯林斯高阶〔osteogenesis imperfecta〕A hereditary disease characterized by abnormally brittle, easily fractured bones.骨发生不全：一种特征为骨发生异变、骨质松脆容易破碎的遗传疾病美国传统〔patrician〕A member of the hereditary ruling class in the medieval free cities of Italy and Germany.显贵：在中世纪意大利和德国自由市内的统治阶级的成员美国传统〔peeress〕There are only 20 or so hereditary peeresses.只有二十位左右的世袭女贵族。外研社新世纪〔peer〕His own father is an hereditary peer.他本人的父亲是一名世袭贵族。外研社新世纪〔plasmagene〕A self-replicating hereditary structure thought to exist in cytoplasm and function in a manner analogous to, but independent of, chromosomal genes.细胞质基因：被认为存在在细胞质中，活动方式类似于染色体基因但独立于它的能自我复制的遗传结构美国传统〔polyposis〕A hereditary disease in which numerous polyps erupt in a part of the body, especially on the lining of the colon and rectum, and often become malignant.息肉病：一种遗传性疾病，症状是在身体的某一部位出现许多息肉，尤指在结肠和直肠的内壁上的，而且经常转变成恶性的美国传统〔porphyria〕Any of several disorders of porphyrin metabolism, usually hereditary, characterized by the presence of large amounts of porphyrins in the blood and urine.卟啉症：卟啉代谢异常的几种病态的一种，这种病通常为遗传性的，其特征是血液和尿中出现大量的卟啉美国传统〔prenatally〕The baby was tested prenatally for hereditary diseases.这个婴儿在出生前查出患有遗传性疾病。韦氏高阶〔princess〕Archaic A hereditary woman ruler; a queen.【古语】 世袭的女性统治者；女王美国传统〔prince〕A hereditary ruler; a king.君主，帝王：世袭的统治者；国王美国传统〔race〕A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.亚种：在遗传特征的出现频率上和同一种类的其它生物不同的生物总体；亚种美国传统〔recessively〕The hereditary disease is transmitted recessively.这种遗传疾病是隐性遗传的。外研社新世纪〔retinoblastoma〕A hereditary malignant tumor of the retina, transmitted as a dominant trait and occurring chiefly among infants.视网膜神经胶质瘤：视网膜的一种遗传性恶性瘤，作为一种显性特征遗传，主要发生在婴儿中美国传统〔shah〕Used formerly as a title for the hereditary monarch of Iran.沙，君王：从前用作伊朗世袭君主的一个尊称美国传统〔sickle cell trait〕A hereditary condition, usually harmless and without symptoms, in which an individual carries only one gene for sickle cell anemia.镰状细胞性状（或特征）：一种遗传性状况，通常无害且无病症，只携带一个镰状细胞性贫血症基因美国传统〔subpotency〕Reduction in the power to transmit hereditary characteristics.传递遗传特性的能力减低美国传统〔transpose〕Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。柯林斯高阶〔von Willebrand's disease〕A hereditary disease characterized by prolonged bleeding from the skin and mucous surfaces caused by abnormalities of the capillaries.冯威勒布兰德氏病：一种遗传病，特征为由于毛细血管不正常导致的皮肤和粘膜表面持续出血美国传统〔xeroderma pigmentosum〕A rare hereditary skin disorder caused by a defect in the enzymes that repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet light.着色性干皮病：一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病，由于修补DNA的有瑕疵的酶被紫外线所破坏而引起的失调美国传统It is a hereditary title, so Mark Howard will become Sir Mark Howard on his father's death.这头衔是世袭的，因此马克·哈沃德在他父亲去世后将成为马克·哈沃德爵士。剑桥国际Many generations of inbreeding have made this remote community susceptible to hereditary disorders such as dwarfism and mental retardation.许多代的近亲交配使这偏远地区的群落容易得诸如侏儒症或智力迟钝之类的遗传疾病。剑桥国际She believes that hereditary peerages (=high social ranks) should be abolished.她认为世袭贵族应当被废除。剑桥国际The country is ruled by a hereditary monarch.这个国家由世袭国王统治。剑桥国际The disease is hereditary, so there is a chance her daughter may suffer from it too.这种疾病是遗传的，因此她女儿也有可能患上。剑桥国际The ultrasound scan helps to determine the age of the foetus as well check for hereditary abnormalities.超声波扫描既有助于检查遗传性变态又有助于确定胚胎的年龄。剑桥国际 |
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