| 单词 | ill |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕Her husband had been ill for some time, and she received the news of his death with calm acceptance. 她丈夫已经病了一段时间，所以她平静地接受了丈夫去世的消息。朗文写作活用〔CANCEL〕They were forced to cancel the concert when the conductor became ill. 指挥生病，他们被迫取消了那场音乐会。朗文写作活用〔GOOD ENOUGH〕I wonder if Sykes is ill. His work hasn't been up to scratch lately. 我怀疑赛克斯是否病了，最近他的工作不够理想。朗文写作活用〔ILL/SICK〕All that week, Catherine lay ill, drifting in and out of consciousness. 整整一个星期凯瑟琳卧病在床，处于半昏迷状态。朗文写作活用〔ILL/SICK〕I was feeling ill, so I went home. 我觉得自己生病了，于是就回了家。朗文写作活用〔INSTEAD〕The old man downstairs was ill, so Linda said she'd go shopping for him. 楼下的老人病了，所以琳达说她可以去代他购物。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕Many of these homeless people have been mentally ill at some time. 这些无家可归者中有许多人都患过精神病。朗文写作活用〔NEWS〕He brought the news that their father was seriously ill. 他带来了消息，说他们的父亲病重。朗文写作活用〔PRETEND〕I don't think she's really ill - she's just putting it on because she doesn't want to go to school. 我觉得她不是真病—只不过假装罢了，因为她不想去上学。朗文写作活用〔RECOVER〕My mother's been very ill, and is still in hospital recovering. 我妈妈病得很重，仍在医院，正在康复之中。朗文写作活用〔SERIOUS〕A police officer is critically ill after being shot in the chest. 一名警察胸部中弹，生命危在旦夕。朗文写作活用〔SOS〕This is an SOS for a Mr. Tucker, whose mother is seriously ill.紧急寻找塔克先生，他的母亲病重。朗文当代〔SPREAD〕Rumors began circulating that she was seriously ill. 有谣言在流传，说她病情严重。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕She wanted to take part but she was too ill. 她想参加，但她病得太重了。朗文写作活用〔UNTRUE〕The president denied that he was ill, labelling the report ‘pure fiction.’ 总统否认自己生病，称那篇报道“纯属虚构”。朗文写作活用〔UP〕As the plane began to climb, Karen started to feel ill. 飞机开始爬高，卡伦开始觉得不舒服了。朗文写作活用〔VERY〕He's been terribly ill for the last two weeks. 这两个星期他病得很厉害。朗文写作活用〔a tower of strength〕Andrea was a tower of strength to me when I was ill.我生病时，安德莉娅就是我的精神支柱。剑桥高阶〔abstain from〕He abstained from speaking ill of others.他不讲别人的坏话。21世纪英汉〔account〕She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。牛津高阶〔admit〕A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.四分之一的工人承认他们没病时也请过病假。朗文当代〔advise〕John would be ill advised to rely on their support.让约翰依靠他们的支持不是个好主意。牛津搭配〔ail〕To feel ill or have pain.使受病痛：感到不舒服或有疼痛美国传统〔all in your/the mind〕He thinks he's very ill, but it's all in his mind.他认为自己病得很重，但都是凭空想象的。韦氏高阶〔as〕It sounds as though she's been really ill.听起来她病得很重。朗文当代〔attribute〕She attributed his bad temper to ill health.她把他的坏脾气归咎于健康不佳。21世纪英汉〔be ill at ease〕He seemed ill at ease and not his usual self.他似乎不大自在，不像平时的他。剑桥高阶〔bear〕She bore him no ill will.她对他并无恶意。外研社新世纪〔become〕It ill [does not] become you to grumble.你不宜于抱怨。文馨英汉〔bedside〕She sat at the bedside of her critically ill son.她坐在病危的儿子的床边。外研社新世纪〔bodes ill〕Her injury bodes ill for the team.她的受伤对全队来说是个不好的兆头。韦氏高阶〔bounce back〕He was pretty ill with the flu, but he bounced back nicely.他患重流感，但康复得很好。21世纪英汉〔burden〕He was increasingly burdened by ill health.他越来越为自己的体弱多病而苦恼。麦克米伦高阶〔cannot afford〕He can ill afford to fail any of his exams.任何一门考试不通过，他都担负不起。剑桥高阶〔caudle〕A warm drink consisting of wine or ale mixed with sugar, eggs, bread, and various spices, sometimes given to ill persons.热饮料：含有葡萄酒或淡啤酒的微热饮品，混有糖、鸡蛋、面包和各种香料，有时给病人饮用美国传统〔certification〕An employer can demand written certification that the relative is really ill.雇主可以要求出具书面证明，证实员工的亲人确实病了。柯林斯高阶〔chip in〕If anyone was ill, they all chipped in to pay the doctor's bill.要是有人病了, 他们大家就会凑钱帮忙支付医药费。外研社新世纪〔circulation〕Anne has been ill but now she's back in circulation.安妮一直生病，但现在又回来参加社交活动了。牛津高阶〔cold〕You'll catch your death of cold(= used to warn sb they could become ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather).你会冻出病的。牛津高阶〔copious〕He could drink copious amounts of beer without ill effect.他能够豪饮啤酒而并无不适。朗文当代〔curtail〕The minister fell ill and his visit had to be curtailed.部长生病了, 出访只好提前结束。外研社新世纪〔dangerously〕He is dangerously ill.他病得很重。柯林斯高阶〔deathly〕He became deathly ill.他病得很重。韦氏高阶〔demean〕He demeaned himself ill [well].他举止恶劣[良好]。文馨英汉〔deputy〕The mayor was ill, so his deputy conducted the ceremony.市长生病，所以由副市长主持仪式。牛津同义词〔devolve on〕When the company president is ill,most of his work will devolve on(或upon)his deputy.公司总裁生病期间，他的大部分工作将由副总裁代理。21世纪英汉〔discommend〕To cause to come into disfavor or ill regard.使受冷遇，揭人短处美国传统〔drag〕Joe's been ill for weeks now – it's really dragging him down.乔已经病了几个星期了，这使他很沮丧。朗文当代〔dull〕Her skin was dull, as if she had been ill.她的皮肤暗淡无光, 仿佛生过病一样。外研社新世纪〔ease〕He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.向他致意的掌声一直不歇，他显得有些难为情，不知如何是好。柯林斯高阶〔effect〕This treatment causes fewer ill effects.这种治疗方法基本没什么副作用。韦氏高阶〔especially〕He did not want to upset his father, especially as his mother was so ill.他不想让父亲烦心，尤其是在母亲病得这么重的时候。麦克米伦高阶〔eventually〕Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she eventually died.虽然她已病了好长时间，但当她最终去世时，我们仍然感到非常震惊。剑桥高阶〔fall〕She fell ill soon after and did not recover.不久后她就病倒了，而且未能痊瘉。牛津高阶〔fine〕Sarah's been quite ill, but she's fine now.萨拉生过重病，但现在已经好了。麦克米伦高阶〔flower child〕A hippie, especially one advocating universal peace and love as antidotes to social or political ills.佩花嬉皮：尤指那种鼓吹世界和平和博爱并将其当作社会生活或政治生活中丑恶现象的解毒剂的嬉皮士美国传统〔fly〕She flew to their bedsides when they were ill.在他们生病的时候她飞奔至他们身边。柯林斯高阶〔for〕Mother was too ill to get up for dinner.母亲病得无法起床吃晚饭。朗文当代〔front〕Its present economic ills on the home front are largely the result of overspending.它目前国内方面的经济弊病主要源自支出过度。柯林斯高阶〔fumes〕Petrol fumes always make me feel ill.我闻到汽油味就恶心。剑桥高阶〔get〕I got a terrible shock when I saw how ill he looked.看到他病成这样，我大吃一惊。朗文当代〔give〕We were given to understand that he was ill.我们还以为他生病了呢。外研社新世纪〔glad〕I was glad of your help when I was ill.我很高兴在生病的时候得到你的帮助。文馨英汉〔grave〕Her husband had been gravely ill for some time.她的丈夫重病缠身有一段时间了。麦克米伦高阶〔having〕Having been ill, he went to the doctor [doctor's].因为生病，所以他去看医生。文馨英汉〔health〕He had to retire due to ill health.他因为身体不好只好退休。牛津搭配〔hill〕She was very ill for two weeks but she is over the hill now.有两个星期她病得很厉害,但现在危险期已过。英汉大词典〔horror〕She felt horror and pity at seeing Marcus so ill.看到马库斯病得如此严重，她又害怕又同情。牛津搭配〔hundred〕He is not ill, but not a hundred per cent.他没有生病,但也不很健康。英汉大词典〔ill afford〕She bought a new car, which she could ill afford.她买了辆新车，却又负担不起。韦氏高阶〔ill afford〕We can ill afford more bad publicity.我们经受不起更多的负面宣传。韦氏高阶〔ill health〕As a child she had suffered regular bouts of ill health.儿时的她曾饱受病痛的折磨。柯林斯高阶〔ill health〕He was forced to retire because of ill health.他因体弱多病被迫退休。外研社新世纪〔ill will〕I harbour no ill will towards her.我对她没有恶意。外研社新世纪〔illness〕She resigned because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而辞职。牛津高阶〔ill〕A number of these patients are seriously ill .这些病人中有一些病得很重。朗文当代〔ill〕He behaved ill.他举止失当。英汉大词典〔ill〕He fell ill and died soon after.他病倒不久便去世了。牛津高阶〔ill〕He fell ill with cancer.他得了癌症。英汉大词典〔ill〕He was looking ill.他气色不好。英汉大词典〔ill〕He was lying ill in bed.他卧病在床。牛津搭配〔ill〕He was seriously ill with pneumonia.他患了严重的肺炎。外研社新世纪〔ill〕Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。牛津高阶〔ill〕His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。柯林斯高阶〔ill〕I felt ill so I went home.我感到不舒服，于是就回家了。剑桥高阶〔ill〕I used to work with the mentally ill.我过去的工作是和精神病患者打交道。外研社新世纪〔ill〕I'm afraid you have been ill informed.恐怕你消息不够灵通。麦克米伦高阶〔ill〕It was with ill grace that he acknowledged our contribution.他只是勉强承认了我们的贡献。外研社新世纪〔ill〕It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament.进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。柯林斯高阶〔ill〕Poverty is an ill.穷困是一种祸害。英汉大词典〔ill〕Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.罗宾因为激动和愤怒差点儿病倒。牛津搭配〔ill〕She can ill bear this blow.她几乎没法承受这一打击。英汉大词典〔ill〕She was too ill to travel.她病得太重，不能去旅行。麦克米伦高阶〔ill〕The bat is sometimes seen as a symbol of ill omen.蝙蝠有时被看作凶兆的象征。外研社新世纪〔ill〕The programme was ill researched.计划研究得不充分。英汉大词典〔ill〕There seems to be no cure for the country's economic/social ills.这个国家经济／社会的弊病似乎无药可救。剑桥高阶〔ill〕They had been subjected to months of ill treatment.他们遭受过数月的虐待。韦氏高阶〔ill〕They live in an area ill served by public transport.他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。牛津高阶〔ill〕This policy sat ill with her commitment to revolutionary radicalism.这项政策与她对革命激进主义的承诺格格不入。外研社新世纪〔ill〕We can ill afford another scandal.我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。柯林斯高阶〔ill〕We could ill afford another argument with the publisher.我们决不能再与出版商发生争执。麦克米伦高阶〔infirmary〕One of the students became ill and was sent to the infirmary.学生中有一人生病，被送去了医务室。韦氏高阶〔intensive care〕Continuous and closely monitored health care that is provided to critically ill patients.对重病患者的特别护理：为重病患者提供的连续的严密的临控的健康护理美国传统〔lifeline〕While my mother was ill, talking to Sheila became a lifeline for me.我母亲生病期间，和希拉交谈成了我的救命索。牛津搭配〔light〕I have been ill for nearly a year, but I am beginning to sense light at the end of the tunnel.我患病差不多已1年,但现在开始感觉身体在好起来。英汉大词典〔little〕Jones was ill yesterday, and he is little better today.琼斯昨天病了,今天没怎么好转。英汉大词典〔live〕He's very ill and will not live long.他病得很严重, 活不了太久了。外研社新世纪〔load〕Coping with ill health was a heavy load to bear.克服病痛是个难以承受的重担。朗文当代〔look〕It looked as though he was feeling ill. = He looked as though he was feeling ill.他看起来好像不大舒服。韦氏高阶〔make〕That smell makes me feel ill.那种气味让我觉得恶心。麦克米伦高阶〔malevolent〕Having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; malicious.恶意的：含有或显示出恶意的；企图伤害别人的；恶毒的美国传统〔matter〕Three of our players were ill, and to make matters worse, our main scorer had broken his ankle.我们的3名队员病了，更糟的是，主要得分手摔断了脚踝。剑桥高阶〔merrymaking〕After all the merrymaking at Christmas he felt slightly ill.圣诞节的全部狂欢活动结束之后,他略感不适。英汉大词典〔misfortune〕Bad fortune or ill luck.厄运：坏运气或倒霉美国传统〔neonate〕We provide intensive care for seriously ill neonates.我们为病情严重的新生儿提供重症特别护理。剑桥高阶〔no one〕No one told me she was ill.没人告诉我她病了。剑桥高阶〔number〕On the trip, one of our number fell ill.旅行期间，我们当中有个人病倒了。剑桥高阶〔nursing home〕A private establishment that provides living quarters and care for the elderly or the chronically ill.私人疗养院：为老人或慢性病患者提供住处和护理的私人机构美国传统〔opportunity〕When the star was taken ill, the understudy finally got her first big break.当主角生病时，替补终于得到了第一次大好机会。美国传统〔ostensible〕The ostensible reason for his resignation was ill health.他辞职的表面理由是身体不好。朗文当代〔payment〕There will be a penalty for late payment of b ills.账单拖延付款要收滞纳金。牛津高阶〔plight〕He was in a sad plight when he became ill and had no money.他贫病交困,处境艰难。英汉大词典〔postpone〕We've had to postpone going to France because the children are ill.因为孩子们生病了，我们不得不推迟去法国的行程。剑桥高阶〔pouch〕Ill health had pouched the loose flesh under his eyes.健康不佳使得他眼下面的肌肉松弛。21世纪英汉〔preoccupied〕She's been very preoccupied recently because her mother has been very ill.近来由于母亲病情严重，她无暇他顾。剑桥高阶〔prey on〕Ill health had preyed on him for years.疾病曾折磨他多年。21世纪英汉〔price〕There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.这样没命地工作可能要付出代价，也许是健康受损，甚至是离婚。柯林斯高阶〔price〕There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.这样没命地干可能要付出代价, 也许是健康受损, 甚至是离婚。外研社新世纪〔professionalization〕The professionalization of politics is a major source of our ills.政治职业化是导致我们这些问题的一个主要原因。柯林斯高阶〔provide〕Health insurance will provide against loss of income if you become ill.生病的时候，健康保险可以弥补收入损失。朗文当代〔puny〕Chiefly Southern U.S. Sickly; ill.【多用于美国南部】 病重的；生病的美国传统〔remedy〕Comfrey seems to have been a remedy for all ills.紫草科植物好像可以包治百病。麦克米伦高阶〔repute〕He is ill (well) reputed in his hometown.他在家乡名声不好(很好)。英汉大词典〔resign〕He was forced to resign due to ill health.他因健康原因被迫辞职。牛津搭配〔respond〕The body often responds to stress by becoming ill.人体对紧张情绪作出的反应经常是生病。麦克米伦高阶〔responsible〕He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.他有精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。牛津高阶〔retire〕She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。牛津高阶〔return〕She started to feel ill on the return flight to London.她在返回伦敦的航班上开始感到不舒服。麦克米伦高阶〔roll〕The constant roll of the ship made her feel ill.船不停的摇晃使她很不舒服。麦克米伦高阶〔run〕Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill.另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。柯林斯高阶〔send〕When Frank came, I told him I was ill and sent him away.弗兰克来时，我告诉他我病了，把他打发走了。朗文当代〔servable〕That served him ill.那样对他无异于虐待。21世纪英汉〔serve〕He served me ill (cruelly).他待我不好(残酷)。英汉大词典〔since〕He had been seriously ill since Christmas.他从圣诞节开始就一直病得很重。朗文当代〔slip through the net〕There are laws to protect the mentally ill, but now and then someone does slip through the net.虽然有保护精神病患者的法律，可是时不时会有人没有被照顾到。剑桥高阶〔solely〕He was absent solely on account of ill health.他仅仅是由于身体欠佳而缺席。英汉大词典〔solid〕He's still too ill to eat solids.他仍病得很重，不能吃固体食物。朗文当代〔sorely〕I was sorely tempted to pretend I was ill.我真恨不得装病。麦克米伦高阶〔sorry〕We were both sorry to hear you've been ill again.听说你又生病了，我们两个都很难过。剑桥高阶〔squelch〕A spokeswoman at the White House has squelched rumors about the president's ill health.白宫一位女发言人迅速澄清了总统健康状况不佳的谣言。剑桥高阶〔standing〕Social ills of long standing 长年以来的社会弊病文馨英汉〔stretch〕To say he is ill is stretching the truth—he was merely drunk.说他病了是言过其实,其实他只不过是喝醉了。英汉大词典〔talk of〕In the letter, he talked of feeling ill.他在信中提到了身体不适。韦氏高阶〔tenacious〕Though seriously ill, he still clings tenaciously to life.他虽然病情严重，但仍然顽强地活着。牛津高阶〔termination〕In the end she had to have a termination, she was so ill.她病得这个样子,最后只得终止妊娠。英汉大词典〔termination〕In the end she had to have a termination, she was so ill.她病成这样子, 最后只得终止妊娠。外研社新世纪〔that〕He thought that Maggie was ill.他认为玛吉病了。外研社新世纪〔themself〕Usually the last person to recognize they are ill is the depressive themself.通常最不愿意承认自己有病的是抑郁症患者本人。外研社新世纪〔themselves〕Many mentally ill people are themselves unhappy about the idea of community care.许多精神病患者本身不喜欢社区护理。柯林斯高阶〔thereafter〕He was very ill as a child and was considered delicate thereafter.他幼年多病,其后一向被认为弱不禁风。英汉大词典〔through〕In 1986 Professor Lowe retired through ill health.1986年洛教授由于身体不好而退休了。麦克米伦高阶〔time〕Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.他生病的时候她的女儿们时常去探望他。柯林斯高阶〔tired〕Of course I'm not ill. I'm just tired.我当然没有生病，只是有点儿累。牛津搭配〔tonic〕You need a tonic after being ill.病后需要吃补药。牛津同义词〔try it on〕He's not really ill - he's just trying it on.他并不是真的病了——他只是在耍花招。剑桥高阶〔uncommon〕It's not uncommon for people to become ill when they travel.人们在旅行途中患病的情况很常见。剑桥高阶〔understudy〕He was ill, so his understudy had to take the part.他病了,因而他的替角必须代他演出。英汉大词典〔vilipend〕To speak ill of; disparage.诋毁；诽谤美国传统〔winch〕The two climbers taken ill were winched to safety by a rescue helicopter.两名生病的登山运动员被一架救护直升机吊至安全处。英汉大词典〔with〕Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia.母亲得了肺炎，病得很重。朗文当代〔wonky〕He still feels a bit wonky after being ill in bed.他生病卧床后现仍觉得两腿有点站不住。英汉大词典〔worry〕She was making herself ill with worry.她愁得生病了。麦克米伦高阶〔worse〕Being in poorer health; more ill.更虚弱的：健康状况恶化的；病情更重的美国传统Don't speak ill of the dead, Mary.玛丽，不要说死人的坏话。剑桥国际He can ill afford to fail any of his exams (=It will cause him problems if he fails).他的任何一门考试都不能不及格。剑桥国际He hardly ate anything / He ate hardly anything--he must be ill.他几乎没吃任何东西----他一定是病了。剑桥国际He is ill reputed in the business community. 他在商界名声不好。译典通He is a terminally ill child.他是个病入膏肓的孩子。剑桥国际He was feeling ill and just wanted to be looked after and coddled.他觉得身体不舒服，正需要悉心照料。剑桥国际He went to (all) the bother of making her a birthday cake (= he made a lot of effort), but she felt too ill to eat any of it.他费尽心思做了个生日蛋糕，但她感到病得太厉害，一点也不能吃。剑桥国际I always feel ill at ease in a strange environment. 我在陌生环境总觉不自在。译典通I felt ill, so I went home.我感到病了，所以我回了家。剑桥国际I had to give a talk at a conference for my boss who was ill.我得代表我老板在一个会上发言，因为他病了。剑桥国际I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。译典通It was a shock for her to learn that she was incurably ill.得知自己得了不治之症，她非常震惊。剑桥国际It was just ill (=bad ) fortune/luck that the burglar picked on her house.窃贼偏偏挑中她家作案实在是件倒霉的事。剑桥国际It was reported on the news that he was gravely ill.新闻上报道他身患重病。剑桥国际Julian was ill so we had to cancel the booking.朱利安病了，我们不得不取消约定。剑桥国际My mother is ill, so I'm having to function as (=perform the duties of ) a nurse at the moment.我的母亲病了，所以我目前不得不担当起护士的职责来。剑桥国际Polly was a tower of strength to me when I was ill.在我生病时，波莉是我可依靠的人。剑桥国际She came out with some sob story about not having enough money to go and see her father who was ill.她讲了个伤感故事,她没有足够的钱去看她生病的父亲。剑桥国际She nursed her dying (= very ill and likely to die soon) husband for months.她看护垂死的丈夫有好几个月了。剑桥国际She's been very preoccupied (= giving her attention to esp. one thing) recently because her mother has been very ill.近来由于母亲病情严重，她无暇他想。剑桥国际She's working so hard that she's driving/ working herself into the ground (= making herself extremely tired and ill because of work).她这样拼命地干活使自己疲惫不堪而生病。剑桥国际There was a log jam in the system because a member of staff had been ill.系统出现故障因为一名员工病了。剑桥国际They didn't even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill which is a fairly shoddy way to treat an employee.当他生病休假时，他们甚至连病假工资都不给他，这样对待雇员真是十分可鄙。剑桥国际They lost ￡20 000 at a time when they could ill afford to pay it out.他们在几乎付不出钱的时候损失了20 000英镑。剑桥国际We should have come sooner if we'd known how ill he was.如果我们知道他病得有多厉害，我们本该早些赶到。剑桥国际When Paula was ill, I took her some magazines to help her pass the time (= to give her something to do so that it did not seem as if the hours, etc. were going past slowly).波拉生病时，我给她带去一些杂志帮她消磨时间。剑桥国际When the driver was taken ill, a relief (= a new driver) was sent to take his place.司机生病后，换班人被派去接替他的位子。剑桥国际 |
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