| 单词 | hormones |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Graves' disease〕In Graves' disease, the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too many hormones.在患有格雷夫斯氏病的患者身上，免疫系统攻击甲状腺，造成其分泌过多的激素。剑桥高阶〔PROVE〕Research shows that smiling increases the levels of hormones that promote good health. 研究表明，微笑能提高促进健康的激素水平。朗文写作活用〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素美国传统〔adrenal cortex〕The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.肾上腺皮质：肾上腺的外部，产生包括皮质甾醇和醛甾酮的多种类固醇激素美国传统〔anabolic steroid〕A group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of protein and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength.促蛋白合成类固醇：一组合成激素，可促进蛋白质贮存和组织生长，有时被运动员用来增加肌肉和力量美国传统〔androgenize〕To treat with male hormones, usually in large doses.注射雄性激素：注射雄性激素，通常是大剂量美国传统〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压美国传统〔antiandrogen〕A substance that inhibits the biological effects of androgenic hormones.抗雄激素：抑制雄性激素生物效果的物质美国传统〔auxin〕Any of several plant hormones that regulate various functions, including cell elongation.植物生长素：一种调节多种功能，包括细胞伸长的植物激素美国传统〔basipetal〕Of or relating to the development or maturation of tissues or organs or the movement of substances, such as hormones, from the apex downward toward the base.向基的：与组织或器官的形成发展或与如荷尔蒙类物质运动有关的，从顶部向下往基部运动美国传统〔brain hormone〕Any of various hormones produced in the hypothalamic region of the brain, especially those acting on the pituitary gland to release other hormones.脑激素：由脑的丘脑下部区产生的激素，尤指作用于垂体以释放其他激素的脑激素美国传统〔control〕Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。牛津高阶〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类：由肾上腺或其合成的同类物，如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮美国传统〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物美国传统〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素美国传统〔endocrine〕Of or relating to endocrine glands or the hormones secreted by them.内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的：内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的，与其有关的美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔gap junction〕An intercellular network of protein channels that facilitates the cell-to-cell passage of ions, hormones, and neurotransmitters.间隙连接：细胞间蛋白质的输入途径，能促进细胞与细胞间离子、荷尔蒙与神经传递素的通过美国传统〔gibberellin〕Any of several plant hormones, such as gibberellic acid, used to promote stem elongation.赤霉素：一种植物荷尔蒙，如赤霉酸，用来促进植物茎部生长美国传统〔growth hormone〕Scientists have warned that the use of growth hormones to make cattle grow more quickly may result in a health risk for consumers.科学家警告说，催牛长大的生长激素可能有害消费者的健康。剑桥高阶〔growth〕Some hormones inhibit the growth of cancer cells.有些荷尔蒙会抑制癌细胞的生长。麦克米伦高阶〔hormone〕Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream.分泌的激素进入到血液中。牛津搭配〔hydrogen bromide〕An irritating colorless gas, HBr, used in the manufacture of barbiturates and synthetic hormones.溴化氢：一种有刺激性的无色气体，化学式为HBr，用于制造巴比妥酸盐和合成荷尔蒙美国传统〔hypergonadism〕Excessive secretion of gonadal hormones.生殖腺机能亢进：生殖腺荷尔蒙的过度分泌美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕The condition resulting from an excess of pituitary hormones, characterized by gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults.垂体机能过剩症：垂体荷尔蒙过度引起的状态，特征是小孩巨大畸形，成人患肢端肥大病美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成美国传统〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上美国传统〔hypopituitarism〕Deficient or diminished production of pituitary hormones.垂体机能减退：垂体荷尔蒙生长不足或减少美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能减退：甲状腺激素的产生不足美国传统〔interact〕The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones.免疫系统与神经系统及荷尔蒙相互影响。朗文当代〔interact〕This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙和体内的其他荷尔蒙有着密切的相互作用。牛津搭配〔neurosecretion〕The secretion of substances, such as hormones, by nerve cells.神经分泌：由神经产生的如激素这类的分泌物美国传统〔override〕The pills are designed to override your body's own hormones.这些药片用以调节人体自身的荷尔蒙分泌。剑桥高阶〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中美国传统〔release〕Hormones are released from glands into the bloodstream.荷尔蒙从腺体分泌出来进入血液中。剑桥高阶〔release〕The drug is surgically implanted into a woman's arm where it gradually releases the hormones into the body.这种药物被通过手术的方式植入一位女子的手臂，它会逐渐向人体释放荷尔蒙。柯林斯高阶〔releasing factor〕Any of several hormones secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulate the anterior part of the pituitary gland to release certain hormones.释放因子：由正脑下部分泌的几种荷尔蒙的任何一种，刺激垂体的前部释放某种荷尔蒙美国传统〔sitosterol〕Any of a group of sterols that occur in high concentrations in certain plants, such as yams, and are used in the synthesis of steroid hormones.谷甾醇：一组在某些植物如薯蓣属植物中含有的高浓度的甾醇和甾醇混合物，用于类固醇荷尔蒙的合成美国传统〔stress〕Hormones are released into the body in response to emotional stress.情绪一紧张体内就会产生荷尔蒙。韦氏高阶〔thyroglobulin〕A thyroid protein that stores iodine-containing hormones and is typically present in the colloid of thyroid gland follicles.甲状腺球蛋白：一种内部贮有含碘激素的甲状腺蛋白质，主要存在于甲状腺小囊的胶质里美国传统〔thyrotoxicosis〕A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.促甲状腺激素：脑垂体前叶分泌的一种能刺激和调节甲状腺活性的激素美国传统〔woman〕When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change.女人怀孕时，体内的荷尔蒙含量会发生变化。朗文当代〔yield〕Hormones and antibiotics are fed to cows to stimulate greater milk yields.人们给母牛喂食激素和抗生素以提高牛奶产量。外研社新世纪I was pregnant at the time and my hormones were haywire.那时我怀孕了，荷尔蒙分泌不正常。剑桥国际Scientists have warned that the use of growth hormones to make cattle grow more quickly may result in a health risk for consumers.科学家们警告使用生长激素来使牛加速生长的做法会使消费者面临健康风险。剑桥国际Sometimes hormones are used to elongate apples so that they look more attractive.人们有时用荷尔蒙使苹果变长，以看起来更吸引人。剑桥国际The thyroid gland secretes hormones which affect growth.甲状腺分泌一种能影响生长发育的荷尔蒙。剑桥国际 |
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