| 单词 | hormone |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DHEA〕A synthetic preparation of this hormone used as a nutritional supplement.青春素，活力激素：用作营养补充的此类荷尔蒙的合成制剂美国传统〔DHEA〕An androgenic steroid hormone secreted largely by the adrenal cortex and found in human urine.脱氢表雄酮：大部分由肾上腺皮质分泌的雄性激素类固醇，存在于人类尿液中美国传统〔Graves' disease〕In Graves' disease, the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too many hormones.在患有格雷夫斯氏病的患者身上，免疫系统攻击甲状腺，造成其分泌过多的激素。剑桥高阶〔HGH〕Human growth hormone.人体生长激素美国传统〔INCREASE〕Hormone levels increase throughout pregnancy. 整个怀孕期间荷尔蒙分泌量都在增加。朗文写作活用〔PROVE〕Research shows that smiling increases the levels of hormones that promote good health. 研究表明，微笑能提高促进健康的激素水平。朗文写作活用〔activin〕A polypeptide growth factor that is synthesized in the pituitary gland and the gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone.活化素，促进抑制素：一种多肽生长因子，在垂体和性腺中合成并刺激促卵泡激素的分泌美国传统〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素美国传统〔adrenal cortex〕The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.肾上腺皮质：肾上腺的外部，产生包括皮质甾醇和醛甾酮的多种类固醇激素美国传统〔agrochemical〕A chemical, such as a hormone, a fungicide, or an insecticide, that improves the production of crops.农药，农用化学品：用来增加作物产量的化学品，如激素、杀菌剂、杀虫剂美国传统〔aldosterone〕A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.皮质醛酮：肾上腺皮层分泌的能调整体内盐份和水分平衡的类固醇类激素美国传统〔aldosteronism〕A disorder marked by excessive secretion of the hormone aldosterone, which can cause weakness, cardiac irregularities, and abnormally high blood pressure.皮质醛酮增多症：由于皮质醛酮激素分泌过量而导致的紊乱，可造成虚弱、心脏异常和异常高血压美国传统〔amenable〕Other menopausal symptoms are equally amenable to treatment with thyroid hormone.其他更年期症状用甲状腺激素治疗也有效果。外研社新世纪〔anabolic steroid〕A group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of protein and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength.促蛋白合成类固醇：一组合成激素，可促进蛋白质贮存和组织生长，有时被运动员用来增加肌肉和力量美国传统〔androgenize〕To treat with male hormones, usually in large doses.注射雄性激素：注射雄性激素，通常是大剂量美国传统〔androgen〕A steroid hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.雄激素：类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持美国传统〔androsterone〕A steroid hormone excreted in urine that reinforces masculine characteristics.雄酯酮：可促进男性特征的雄性激素，随尿液排出美国传统〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压美国传统〔antiandrogen〕A substance that inhibits the biological effects of androgenic hormones.抗雄激素：抑制雄性激素生物效果的物质美国传统〔auxin〕Any of several plant hormones that regulate various functions, including cell elongation.植物生长素：一种调节多种功能，包括细胞伸长的植物激素美国传统〔basipetal〕Of or relating to the development or maturation of tissues or organs or the movement of substances, such as hormones, from the apex downward toward the base.向基的：与组织或器官的形成发展或与如荷尔蒙类物质运动有关的，从顶部向下往基部运动美国传统〔brain hormone〕Any of various hormones produced in the hypothalamic region of the brain, especially those acting on the pituitary gland to release other hormones.脑激素：由脑的丘脑下部区产生的激素，尤指作用于垂体以释放其他激素的脑激素美国传统〔clearly〕The hormone, developed by US drug companies, is expected to be cleared for use in the US soon.这种由美国制药公司研制开发的激素可望不久在美国获准使用。柯林斯高阶〔colloid〕Physiology The gelatinous product of the thyroid gland, consisting mainly of thyroglobulin, which serves as the precursor and storage form of thyroid hormone.【生理学】 甲状腺囊中一种凝胶状物质，主要包含甲状腺球蛋白，作为甲状腺分泌物贮藏处美国传统〔colony stimulating factor〕A hormone produced in the cells lining the blood vessels that stimulates the bone marrow to synthesize white blood cells.集落刺激因子：由沿血管排列的细胞所产生的激素，刺激骨髓合成白血球美国传统〔control〕Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。牛津高阶〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类：由肾上腺或其合成的同类物，如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮美国传统〔corticotropin-releasing hormone〕A hormone produced by the hypothalamus that stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.皮释素：下视丘所分泌的贺尔蒙，会刺激脑下垂体前部，来释放肾上腺皮质素美国传统〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物美国传统〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素美国传统〔depress〕This drug helps depress high hormone levels.这种药物有助于降低荷尔蒙水平。剑桥高阶〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔disturb〕My hormone balance is disturbed by my pregnancy.怀孕打乱了我的荷尔蒙平衡。朗文当代〔dysfunctional uterine bleeding〕Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is usually caused by abnormal changes in hormone levels.功能失调性子宫出血通常是由于荷尔蒙水平的不正常变化引起的。剑桥高阶〔ecdysone〕A steroid hormone produced by insects and crustaceans that promotes growth and controls molting.蜕皮激素：昆虫和甲壳纲动物产生的类固醇激素，以促进生长，控制蜕皮美国传统〔elevate〕Hormone treatment was shown to elevate cancer risk.激素疗法被证实会增加患癌症的风险。麦克米伦高阶〔endocrine〕Of or relating to endocrine glands or the hormones secreted by them.内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的：内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的，与其有关的美国传统〔endocrine〕The secretion of an endocrine gland; a hormone.激素：内分泌腺的分泌物；激素美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔enterogastrone〕A hormone released by the upper intestinal mucosa that inhibits gastric motility and secretion.肠抑胃素：上肠粘膜分泌的荷尔蒙，可抑制胃运动和胃分泌美国传统〔firstly〕Vitamin C has many roles to play in weight control. Firstly, it is needed for hormone production.维生素C在控制体重方面扮演着多重角色。首先，荷尔蒙的生成有赖于它。柯林斯高阶〔florigen〕A plant hormone that promotes flowering.成花素：一种促使花开放的植物激素美国传统〔follicle-stimulating hormone〕A gonadotropic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary and induces the formation of sperm in the testis.促卵泡激素：前部粘液腺的刺激生殖腺的激素，它刺激卵巢内泡的生长并促进睾丸内精液的生成美国传统〔gap junction〕An intercellular network of protein channels that facilitates the cell-to-cell passage of ions, hormones, and neurotransmitters.间隙连接：细胞间蛋白质的输入途径，能促进细胞与细胞间离子、荷尔蒙与神经传递素的通过美国传统〔gastrin〕A hormone secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach that stimulates the production of gastric juice.促胃液素，胃泌激素：由胃粘膜中的腺体排出的一种激素，刺激胃液的产生美国传统〔gibberellin〕Any of several plant hormones, such as gibberellic acid, used to promote stem elongation.赤霉素：一种植物荷尔蒙，如赤霉酸，用来促进植物茎部生长美国传统〔glucagon〕A hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels, thus opposing the action of insulin.葡萄蛋白：从胰腺胰岛中提取的结晶蛋白，能提高血糖浓度，以弥补胰岛素对糖的分解活动美国传统〔goserelin〕A synthetic peptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone used to treat prostate cancer, endometriosis, and advanced breast cancer.戈瑞舍林：为促进促性腺激素荷尔蒙释放的合成缩氨酸类似物，用以治疗前列腺癌、子宫内膜组织异位形成及晚期乳癌美国传统〔growth hormone〕Scientists have warned that the use of growth hormones to make cattle grow more quickly may result in a health risk for consumers.科学家警告说，催牛长大的生长激素可能有害消费者的健康。剑桥高阶〔growth〕Some hormones inhibit the growth of cancer cells.有些荷尔蒙会抑制癌细胞的生长。麦克米伦高阶〔hormone replacement therapy〕She has been on hormone replacement therapy for four years and looks fantastic.她接受激素替代治疗已经4年了，看起来容光焕发。柯林斯高阶〔hormone〕Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream.分泌的激素进入到血液中。牛津搭配〔hormone〕Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。牛津高阶〔human chorionic gonadotropin〕A hormone produced by the placenta that maintains the corpus luteum during pregnancy.人绒毛膜促性腺激素：怀孕期间胎盘分泌的一种激素，能够保持体内体黄素平衡美国传统〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚美国传统〔hydrogen bromide〕An irritating colorless gas, HBr, used in the manufacture of barbiturates and synthetic hormones.溴化氢：一种有刺激性的无色气体，化学式为HBr，用于制造巴比妥酸盐和合成荷尔蒙美国传统〔hypergonadism〕Excessive secretion of gonadal hormones.生殖腺机能亢进：生殖腺荷尔蒙的过度分泌美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙美国传统〔hyperpituitarism〕The condition resulting from an excess of pituitary hormones, characterized by gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults.垂体机能过剩症：垂体荷尔蒙过度引起的状态，特征是小孩巨大畸形，成人患肢端肥大病美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成美国传统〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上美国传统〔hypopituitarism〕Deficient or diminished production of pituitary hormones.垂体机能减退：垂体荷尔蒙生长不足或减少美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能减退：甲状腺激素的产生不足美国传统〔incretion〕The product of this process; a hormone.内分泌物；荷尔蒙美国传统〔injection〕This hormone could be supplied by injection.这种激素可通过注射输入体内。英汉大词典〔institute〕Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。柯林斯高阶〔interact〕The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones.免疫系统与神经系统及荷尔蒙相互影响。朗文当代〔interact〕This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙和体内的其他荷尔蒙有着密切的相互作用。牛津搭配〔internal secretion〕A secretion that is produced by an endocrine gland and discharged directly into the bloodstream; a hormone.内分泌物：由内分泌产生并且直接流入血液的分泌物；激素美国传统〔international unit〕The quantity of a biologically active substance, such as a hormone or vitamin, required to produce a specific response.生物国际单位：生物学活性物质，例如激素或维生素，产生某种特殊效应所需的量美国传统〔juvenile hormone〕A hormone in arthropod larvae that inhibits ecdysone, thereby preventing molting and the development of larvae into adults until its level drops.保幼激素，返幼激素：节肢动物幼虫体内抑制蜕皮激素的一种荷尔蒙，可阻止蜕皮和幼虫发育成成虫直至该激素的数量减少美国传统〔kinetin〕A plant hormone that promotes cell division.激动素：能促进细胞分裂的植物激素美国传统〔lipotropin〕A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes the utilization of fat by the body and is a precursor to the endorphins.促脂素：一种垂体前叶腺产生的激素，可促进身体对脂肪的利用，是内啡肽的前体美国传统〔masculinize〕To cause (a female) to assume masculine characteristics, as through hormonal imbalance or male hormone therapy.变性：使（女性）具有男性特征，通过荷尔蒙失衡或男性荷尔蒙疗法美国传统〔naturally〕Testosterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in the human body.睾丸激素是人体内自然产生的一种激素。麦克米伦高阶〔neurohormone〕A hormone secreted by or acting on a part of the nervous system.神经激素：作用于神经系统的一部分或由其控制而分泌的激素美国传统〔neurosecretion〕The secretion of substances, such as hormones, by nerve cells.神经分泌：由神经产生的如激素这类的分泌物美国传统〔organ〕Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals' reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual.额外的荷尔蒙剂量使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常水平发育得更快。朗文当代〔override〕The pills are designed to override your body's own hormones.这些药片用以调节人体自身的荷尔蒙分泌。剑桥高阶〔parathyroid hormone〕A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates the amount of calcium in the body.甲状旁腺荷尔蒙，甲状旁腺（激）素：甲状旁腺分泌的调节体内钙含量的激素美国传统〔parathyroid〕A parathyroid hormone.甲状旁腺激素美国传统〔progestin〕A crude hormone of the corpus luteum from which progesterone can be isolated in pure form. No longer in scientific use.黄体酮：卵巢的原始黄体荷尔蒙，其中黄体荷尔蒙以纯净的形态被隔离。它已不再用于科研美国传统〔prolactin〕A pituitary hormone that stimulates and maintains the secretion of milk.催乳激素：垂体荷尔蒙，它刺激和保证乳液的分泌美国传统〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中美国传统〔radioimmunoassay〕The immunoassay of a radiolabeled substance, such as a hormone or an enzyme.放射免疫测定：用经放射性物质标记的物质（如荷尔蒙或酶）进行免疫测定美国传统〔radiolabel〕To tag (a hormone, an enzyme, or other substance) with a radioactive tracer.放射性同位素追踪剂：同放射性追踪剂（荷尔蒙、酶或其它物质）美国传统〔recommend〕In the 1990s, doctors routinely recommended hormone replacement therapy.20 世纪 90 年代，医生们通常都推荐激素替代疗法。牛津搭配〔relaxin〕A female hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that helps soften the cervix and relax the pelvic ligaments in childbirth.耻骨松弛激素：由身体卵巢分泌的雌性荷尔蒙，能帮助生产时放松子宫颈并且放松骨盆韧带美国传统〔release〕Hormones are released from glands into the bloodstream.荷尔蒙从腺体分泌出来进入血液中。剑桥高阶〔release〕The drug is surgically implanted into a woman's arm where it gradually releases the hormones into the body.这种药物被通过手术的方式植入一位女子的手臂，它会逐渐向人体释放荷尔蒙。柯林斯高阶〔releasing factor〕Any of several hormones secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulate the anterior part of the pituitary gland to release certain hormones.释放因子：由正脑下部分泌的几种荷尔蒙的任何一种，刺激垂体的前部释放某种荷尔蒙美国传统〔secretagogue〕A hormone or another agent that causes or stimulates secretion.促分泌素：导致或刺激分泌的荷尔蒙或另一种药剂美国传统〔secretin〕A polypeptide hormone produced in the duodenum, especially on contact with acid, to stimulate secretion of pancreatic juice.分泌腺：在十二指肠中产生的多肽荷尔蒙，尤指一经与酸接触便刺激胰液分泌的那种美国传统〔secretion〕A substance, such as saliva, mucus, tears, bile, or a hormone, that is secreted.分泌物：被分泌的物质，如唾液、黏液、眼泪、胆汁或一种荷尔蒙美国传统〔sex change〕The modification of a person's biological sex characteristics, by surgery and hormone treatment, to approximate those of the opposite sex.变性：通过外科手术和性激素处理以使某人接近相反性别，并对其的生物学性特征进行的改变美国传统〔sitosterol〕Any of a group of sterols that occur in high concentrations in certain plants, such as yams, and are used in the synthesis of steroid hormones.谷甾醇：一组在某些植物如薯蓣属植物中含有的高浓度的甾醇和甾醇混合物，用于类固醇荷尔蒙的合成美国传统〔stress〕Hormones are released into the body in response to emotional stress.情绪一紧张体内就会产生荷尔蒙。韦氏高阶〔stress〕The release of the stress hormone cortisol is part of the human stress response.释放压力荷尔蒙皮质醇是人类的一种应激反应。牛津搭配〔tamoxifen〕Pre-menopausal hormone treatments include tamoxifen.绝经前激素治疗包括使用泰莫西芬。剑桥高阶〔thymosin〕A hormone secreted by the thymus that stimulates development of T cells.胸腺素：胸腺分泌的一种可刺激T细胞发育的激素美国传统〔thyroglobulin〕A thyroid protein that stores iodine-containing hormones and is typically present in the colloid of thyroid gland follicles.甲状腺球蛋白：一种内部贮有含碘激素的甲状腺蛋白质，主要存在于甲状腺小囊的胶质里美国传统〔thyroid hormone〕A hormone, especially thyroxine or triiodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland.甲状腺激素：尤指甲状腺素和三碘甲腺氨酸等甲状腺所生成的激素美国传统〔thyroid〕Thyroid deficiency means that the thyroid gland is producing too little thyroid hormone.甲状腺功能减退意味着甲状腺分泌的甲状腺素量过低。剑桥高阶〔thyrotoxicosis〕A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.促甲状腺激素：脑垂体前叶分泌的一种能刺激和调节甲状腺活性的激素美国传统〔thyrotropin-releasing hormone〕A hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulates release of thyrotropin.促甲状腺激素：下丘脑分泌的一种能刺激促甲状腺激素分泌的激素美国传统〔woman〕When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change.女人怀孕时，体内的荷尔蒙含量会发生变化。朗文当代〔yield〕Hormones and antibiotics are fed to cows to stimulate greater milk yields.人们给母牛喂食激素和抗生素以提高牛奶产量。外研社新世纪Hormone Replacement Therapy has been developed to counteract the effects of the menopause.已经研制出激素替代疗法来抑制更年期的反应。剑桥国际Hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland. 荷尔蒙的分泌是由垂体控制的。译典通I was pregnant at the time and my hormones were haywire.那时我怀孕了，荷尔蒙分泌不正常。剑桥国际Not everyone agrees that hormone use is good for menopausal women.不是每个人都同意使用激素对更年期妇女有好处的观点。剑桥国际Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.雌激素是一种女性的性激素。剑桥国际Scientists have warned that the use of growth hormones to make cattle grow more quickly may result in a health risk for consumers.科学家们警告使用生长激素来使牛加速生长的做法会使消费者面临健康风险。剑桥国际Sometimes hormones are used to elongate apples so that they look more attractive.人们有时用荷尔蒙使苹果变长，以看起来更吸引人。剑桥国际The bovine growth hormone can boost cows’milk production by up to 25%.牛生长荷尔蒙的增加可以提高牛奶产量高达25% 。剑桥国际The human growth hormone is the next in a long line of chemicals to be manufactured industrially (=by industry in large amounts).人类生长激素是一长列将由工业大量制造的化学药品中的下一个。剑桥国际The thyroid gland secretes hormones which affect growth.甲状腺分泌一种能影响生长发育的荷尔蒙。剑桥国际There are some children who remain as dwarfs because they lack a particular hormone. 有些孩子一直长不高，因为他们身上缺少一种特殊的荷尔蒙。译典通This drug helps depress (= make lower) high hormone levels.这个药有助于减少旺盛的内分泌。剑桥国际 |
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