| 单词 | hydrolysis |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATPase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP; adenosine triphosphatase.腺苷三磷酸酶：三磷酸腺苷水解作用的催化酶；三磷酸腺苷酶美国传统〔DNase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.脱氧核糖核酸酶：一种催化DNA水解的酶美国传统〔aglycone〕The nonsugar component of a glycoside molecule that results from hydrolysis of the molecule.配醣基：醣苷分子水解后的非醣成分美国传统〔aliesterase〕An enzyme contributing to ester-link hydrolysis, particularly in aliphatic esters.脂族酯酶：一种可以促成酯的水解作用，尤其是脂族化合物酯的水解作用的酶美国传统〔aminopeptidase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the terminal peptide bond at the amino end of a polypeptide.胺基肽酵素，胺基肽酶：催化多肽胺基末端的终端肽键水解的任一种酶美国传统〔apyrase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, causing the release of phosphate and energy.三磷酸腺苷双磷酸酶：催化ATP水解以释放磷酸盐和能量的过程的一种酶美国传统〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解美国传统〔asparaginase〕An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.天门冬醯胺酶：由细菌中分离出来的一种酶，能催化天门冬醯胺的水解，用于对白血病的化疗美国传统〔carbohydrase〕Any of various enzymes, such as amylase, that catalyze the hydrolysis of a carbohydrate.糖酶：任何一种在碳水化合物的水解作用中起催化作用的酶，如淀粉酶美国传统〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶：一种酶，在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用美国传统〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽美国传统〔cellobiose〕A disaccharide that is produced from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维二糖：一种由纤维素的部分水解而产生的双糖美国传统〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶美国传统〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸美国传统〔collagenase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin.胶原酶：一种催化骨胶原和胶水解的酶美国传统〔compound sugar〕A sugar that yields two or more monosaccharides on hydrolysis.多糖：在水解作用下能产生两个或多个单糖的糖美国传统〔dipeptide〕A peptide that, on hydrolysis, yields two amino acid molecules.二肽：水解时产生两个分子氨基酸的肽美国传统〔disaccharidase〕An enzyme, such as invertase or lactase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides to monosaccharides.双糖酶：一种促使双糖水解成单糖的酶，如转化酶或乳糖酶美国传统〔disaccharide〕Any of a class of carbohydrates, including lactose and sucrose, that yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.双糖：碳水化合物的一种，包括乳糖和蔗糖，在水解下可生成两个单糖美国传统〔elastase〕An enzyme found especially in pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin.弹性蛋白酶：多在胰液中找到的酶，可催化弹性蛋白的分解美国传统〔endonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of bonds between nucleic acids in the interior of a DNA or an RNA sequence.核酸内切酶：在DNA或RNA系列内部催化核酸键解的任何酶群美国传统〔endopeptidase〕Any of a large group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the interior of a polypeptide chain or protein molecule.肽链内切酶：在多肽链或蛋白分子内部加速肽键水解的任何较大的酶群美国传统〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用美国传统〔exonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single nucleotides from the end of a DNA or RNA chain.核酸外切酶：从脱氧核糖核酸链或核糖核酸链的末端催化单核苷酸水解的一种酶美国传统〔exopeptidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single amino acids from the end of a polypeptide chain.链肽端解酶：能使肽链末端氨基酸形成的肽键水解的一组酶之一美国传统〔galactosidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a galactoside.半乳糖酵：催化半乳糖水解的一种酶美国传统〔galactoside〕Any of a group of glycosides that yield galactose on hydrolysis.半乳糖苷：导致半乳糖水解的一组配糖的一种美国传统〔glycoside〕Any of a group of organic compounds, occurring abundantly in plants, that yield a sugar and one or more nonsugar substances on hydrolysis.苷：一种有机合成物，大量地含于植物，产生一种糖和一种或多种非糖水解物质美国传统〔hydrolysate〕A product of hydrolysis.水解产物：水解分析后的产物美国传统〔hydrolyze〕To subject to or undergo hydrolysis.使分解：受水解作用的影响或进行水解作用美国传统〔inosine〕A nucleoside formed by the deamination of adenosine or the hydrolysis of inosinic acid.纤维核苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，肌核苷：腺嘌呤核苷脱氨基或肌苷酸水解所形成的核美国传统〔inosinic acid〕A nucleotide found in muscle and other tissues that is formed by the deamination of AMP and on hydrolysis yields inosine.纤维糖酸，次黄苷酸，肌苷酸：存在于肌肉和其它组织中的核苷，由一磷酸腺苷脱氨基和水解肌核苷形成美国传统〔lipase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats into glycerol and fatty acids.脂（肪）酶：一种能促进脂肪水解形成甘油和脂肪酸的酶类美国传统〔lipolysis〕The hydrolysis of lipids.脂解（作用）：脂肪的水解美国传统〔maltase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose.麦芽糖酶：一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶美国传统〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶美国传统〔pentosan〕Any of a group of polysaccharides found with cellulose in many woody plants and yielding pentoses on hydrolysis.戊聚醣：一种多糖，可见于多种木质植物的细胞中，水解生成戊糖美国传统〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基美国传统〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精美国传统〔simple protein〕A protein, such as a globulin or histone, that yields only amino acids upon hydrolysis.单摆美国传统〔steapsin〕A digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats to fatty acids and glycerol.胰脂酶：一种胰液的消化酶，能加速脂肪变为脂肪酸和甘油的水解作用美国传统〔sulfatase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfuric acid esters and are found in animal tissues and bacteria.硫酸酯酶：一种催化硫酸脂水解的酶，存在于动物组织中和细菌中美国传统〔trehalase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.海藻糖酶：一种催化海藻糖水解的酶美国传统〔trisaccharide〕A carbohydrate that yields three monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.三糖：完全水解时能产生三个单糖的一种糖美国传统〔urease〕An enzyme that promotes the hydrolysis of urea to form ammonium carbonate.脲酶：使尿素降解作用更活泼并从而形成胺的酶美国传统〔xylan〕A yellow, water-soluble, gummy polysaccharide found in plant cell walls and yielding xylose upon hydrolysis.木聚糖：一种水溶性的黄色树胶质多聚糖，常见于植物细胞壁和水解后产生的木糖中美国传统 |
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