| 单词 | grammatical |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔LIMIT〕A natural language contains an infinite number of grammatical sentences. 自然语言中含有无数合语法的句子。朗文写作活用〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔amphibolous〕Having a grammatical structure that allows of two interpretations; equivocal.歧义的，模棱两可的：一种语法结构可以有两种解释的；模棱两可的美国传统〔analytic〕Linguistics Expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words instead of an inflected form.【语言学】 分析型的：以两个或两个以上的词代替屈折变化来表达语法范畴的美国传统〔and〕Together with or along with; in addition to; as well as. Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that have the same grammatical function in a construction.和；与；及；同；又；也：和或同；又；也。用来连接具有相同语法功能的单词，短语或从句美国传统〔belabor〕He uses his newspaper column to belabor writers for even the most minor grammatical errors.他利用他的报纸专栏抨击作者，甚至连极小的语法错误也不放过。韦氏高阶〔checker〕The word processing software includes a grammar checker. [=a feature that finds grammatical errors] 这个文字处理软件带有语法检查器。韦氏高阶〔construction〕The writer has used several complex grammatical constructions.作者使用了几个复杂的句法结构。剑桥高阶〔construe〕To analyze grammatical structure.分析语法结构美国传统〔construe〕To be subject to grammatical analysis.作为语法分析的对象美国传统〔decode〕Grammatical information helps learners to decode sentences.语法信息有助于学习者正确理解句子的含义。剑桥高阶〔desinence〕A grammatical ending; an inflection.词尾，后缀：语法的结尾；屈折变化美国传统〔disambiguate〕To establish a single grammatical or semantic interpretation for.消除…的歧义：建立唯一的语法或语义解释美国传统〔encode〕Grammatical information helps learners to encode sentences.语法信息可以帮助学习者正确造句。剑桥高阶〔ergative〕Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a language.动者格的：动者格语言中及物动词主语的语法格的，或与其相关的美国传统〔exception〕There are some exceptions to every grammatical rule.每条语法规则都有一些例外的情况。麦克米伦高阶〔feminine〕Abbr. fem.,f.,F.Grammar Designating or belonging to the gender of words or grammatical forms that refer chiefly to females or to things classified as female.缩写 fem.,f.,F.【语法】 阴性的：属于或指示性别的词或语法形式，主要指女性的或归为女性类的事物美国传统〔form class〕A set of words that have one or more grammatical or syntactic characteristics in common, such as the class of transitive verbs in English.类，形类：具有一种或多种共同语法或句法特征的一类词语形式，如英语中的及物动词类美国传统〔gender〕The classification of a word or grammatical form in such a category.有性别的字的区分：在这种类别中，一个单词或语法形式的分类美国传统〔grammatical gender〕Gender assigned to a word arbitrarily or on the basis of its grammatical form.词性：任意地或基于词的语法形式规定给词的性美国传统〔grammaticalize〕To change (a content word) into a function word or a grammatical affix.语法化：（将内容中的文字）转变为功能性文字或是语法上的文字附加物美国传统〔grammatical〕Dialogue often breaks grammatical rules.对话经常会违反语法规则。外研社新世纪〔grammatical〕Our French teacher speaks grammatical English, but has a French accent.我们的法语老师讲的英语是合乎文法的,但是有法语腔。英汉大词典〔grammatical〕That sentence is not grammatical.那个句子不合语法。牛津高阶〔grammatical〕That sentence is not grammatical.那句话不合语法。韦氏高阶〔grammatical〕This sentence is extremely complex in its grammatical structure.这个句子的语法结构极为复杂。外研社新世纪〔grammatical〕This sentence is not grammatical.这个句子不合文法。文馨英汉〔grammatical〕This sentence is not grammatical.这个句子不符合语法规则。外研社新世纪〔grammatical〕This sentence is perfectly grammatical.这个句子在语法上完全正确。牛津搭配〔honorific〕A title, phrase, or grammatical form conveying respect, used especially when addressing a social superior.敬语，尊称：用于表达敬意的头衔，短语或语法形式，尤指称呼社会层次较高的人美国传统〔idiom〕The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language.特别语言现象：某种语言中特别的语法、句式和结构上的特点美国传统〔indeclinable〕Of, relating to, or being a word that lacks grammatical inflection though belonging to a form class whose members are usually inflected.无词形变化的：无语法形态变化的词或与其有关的，尽管通常该词所属类型的其他词都要发生语法形态的变化美国传统〔indeclinable〕Without grammatical inflection.无语法形态变化的美国传统〔indifference〕Many native speakers of a language show indifference to/towards grammatical points.许多人都不关注其母语的语法。剑桥高阶〔involution〕Something, such as a long grammatical construction, that is intricate or complex.复杂的事物：一个错综复杂或纠缠不清的事物，如一个长长的语法结构美国传统〔marker〕Linguistics An element that indicates grammatical class or function; a derivational or inflectional morpheme.【语言学】 标记：表示语法种类或功能的成分；衍生的或曲折演化来的语素美国传统〔masculine〕Abbr. masc.,m.,M.Grammar Relating or belonging to the gender of words or grammatical forms that refer chiefly to males or to things classified as male.缩写 masc.,m.,M.【语法】 阳性的，阳性词的：属于或关于阳性的或在语法上主要是指阳性的或归类为阳性的美国传统〔maximal〕The sentence is the maximal unit of grammatical analysis.句子是语法分析的最大单位。英汉大词典〔morphosyntax〕The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties.词素句法：对既有形态功能又有句法功能的语法种类或语言单位的研究美国传统〔panel〕At the bottom of each page is a panel with grammatical information.每页底部都有语法知识板块。剑桥高阶〔particle〕In some systems of grammatical analysis, any short function word, including articles, prepositions, and conjunctions.小品词：某些语法分析系统中任意一类有功能的短词，包括冠词、介词和连词美国传统〔personal〕Grammar Indicating grammatical person.【语法】 人称的：指语法上的人称的美国传统〔plural〕Abbr. pl.,plu.Grammar Of, relating to, or being a grammatical form that designates more than one of the things specified.缩写 pl.,plu.【语法】 复数形态的：属于、关于或是表示特定事物中的一个以上事物语法形式的美国传统〔pounce〕Teachers are quick to pounce on students' grammatical errors.老师一眼就能看出学生的语法错误，绝不放过。朗文当代〔prescribe〕Grammatical rules prescribe how words may be used together.语法规则对单词如何搭配使用作出了规定。剑桥高阶〔scream〕It's a badly written essay, and the grammatical mistakes just scream out at you.这篇文章写得非常糟，语法错误令人瞠目结舌。麦克米伦高阶〔sentence fragment〕A phrase or clause that is punctuated and capitalized as a sentence but does not constitute a complete grammatical sentence.句断：一个词组或从句，虽被标为句子或以大写字母开头，但语法上并不能构成一个完整的句子美国传统〔sentence〕He can barely form a grammatical sentence.他几乎造不出合乎语法的句子。牛津搭配〔set〕A grammatical choice is drawn from a closed set of options.语法选择是在有限的范围内进行的。牛津搭配〔sign language〕A language that uses manual movements to convey grammatical structure and meaning.手势语：一种用手势表达语法结构和意义的语言美国传统〔solecism〕A nonstandard usage or grammatical construction.语法错误：不标准的用法或语法结构美国传统〔speech〕Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用转述引语描述对话时必须遵循一定的语法规则。牛津搭配〔stand out〕Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.语法错误对我来说总是非常明显，而拼写错误也很显眼。柯林斯高阶〔syntax〕The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.语法，句法：研究词或其它句了成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科美国传统〔third person〕A grammatical form belonging to such a set.第三人称：属于第三人称的某种语法形式美国传统〔third person〕A set of grammatical forms used in referring to a person or thing other than the speaker or the one spoken to.第三人称：一套用于指说话人或说话对象之外的人或物的语法形式美国传统〔third person〕Reference of a grammatical form to a person or thing other than the speaker or the one spoken to.第三人称：一种与谈话者及说话对象之外的人或物有关的语法形式美国传统〔universal grammar〕A system of grammatical rules and constraints believed to underlie all natural languages.通用语法，共同语法：语法规则系统及规定，被视为适合所有自然语言的共通法则美国传统〔vocative〕Abbr. voc.,v.Relating to or being a grammatical case used in Latin and certain other languages to indicate the person or thing being addressed.缩写 voc.,v.呼格的：关于或作为一种用于拉丁语和一些其它语言的语法情况，用于指示被称呼的人或物美国传统〔word〕I found several misspelled words and grammatical errors.我发现了几处拼写和语法错误。牛津搭配Grammatical information helps learners to encode (sentences).语法知识可以帮助学习者正确造句。剑桥国际Grammatical rules prescribe how words may be used together. 语法规则规定了单词如何在一起使用。剑桥国际At the bottom of each page is a panel with grammatical information.每页底下留有语法信息的板块。剑桥国际He writes perfectly grammatical English. 他写的英文完全合乎文法。译典通I spent most of my time in French lessons conjugating (= listing the different grammatical forms of) irregular verbs.我法语课的大部分时间都花在整理配对的不规则动词上面。剑桥国际In general, a grammatical clause contains a subject and a predicate. 一般说来，一个合乎文法的子句包含有主词与述语。译典通Many native speakers of a language show indifference to/towards grammatical points.许多人对其母语的语法有点不在乎。剑桥国际One cannot learn a language well merely by learning its grammatical rules. 光学文法规则是学不好语言的。译典通She speaks good grammatical French (= she combines the words correctly).她说着一口语法规范的法语。剑桥国际The students were asked to make a lexical and grammatical analysis of the President's speech.学生们被要求对总统的演说从词汇和语法方面进行分析。剑桥国际The teacher did not explain its grammatical function. 老师没有解释它的文法功能。译典通The teacher pounded the grammatical rules into her students. 老师强使学生记住文法规则。译典通There are many grammatical errors in his composition. 他那篇作文里有许多文法错误。译典通This sentence has a simple grammatical structure (= the words it contains combine in a simple way).这句句子的语法结构很简单。剑桥国际 |
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