| 单词 | geology |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Algonkian〕Geology Late Proterozoic.【地质学】 阿尔冈纪：原生代晚期美国传统〔Americanist〕One who studies a facet of America, such as its history or geology.美洲史地学家，美国史地学家：研究美国（美洲）某一方面的人，如历史或地质学美国传统〔JOIN〕Most students who enroll in geology courses do not intend to become geologists. 注册学习地质学课程的大多数学生并不打算成为地质学家。朗文写作活用〔Kansan〕Geology Of or relating to the second glacial stage of the Pleistocene in North America.【地质学】 堪萨冰期第二期的：（有关）北美洲更新世第二冰川期的美国传统〔Laurentian〕Geology Of or relating to the Precambrian gneissic granite of the Lake Superior area.【地质学】 劳伦岩基的：苏必利尔湖区前寒武纪片麻花岗岩的、或与之有关的美国传统〔Nebraskan〕Geology Of or relating to the first glacial stage of the Pleistocene in North America.【地质学】 属于或关于北美洲更新世第一次冰期的美国传统〔Pennsylvanian〕Geology The Pennsylvanian Period.【地质学】 宾夕法尼亚纪，宾夕法尼亚系美国传统〔aged〕Geology Approaching the base level of erosion.【地质学】 接近侵蚀基准面的美国传统〔apophysis〕Geology A branch from a dike or vein.【地质学】 岩脉分支，矿脉分支美国传统〔aqueous〕Geology Formed from matter deposited by water, as certain sedimentary rocks.【地质学】 水成岩：由水中沉淀的物质形成的，如某种沉积岩美国传统〔ash〕Geology Pulverized particulate matter ejected by volcanic eruption.【地质学】 火山灰：火山爆发喷射出来的粉末状颗粒物质美国传统〔astrogeology〕The geology of celestial bodies.天体地质学：有关天体研究的地质学美国传统〔barrier〕Geology An ice barrier.【地质学】 冰障美国传统〔basic〕Geology Containing little silica, as igneous rocks.【地质学】 基性的：基性的，含有比较少量的二氧化硅的作为火成岩的美国传统〔bedding〕Geology Stratification of rocks into beds.【地质学】 层理：岩石层理形成地层美国传统〔bed〕Geology To form layers or strata.【地质学】 形成地层或层面美国传统〔break〕Geology A marked change in topography such as a fault or deep valley.【地质学】 断层：地形上的显著变化，如断层，深谷美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔cement〕Geology A chemically precipitated substance that binds particles of clastic rocks.【地质学】 结合沉淀物：使碎屑岩的微料结合起来的一种化学沉淀物美国传统〔chatter mark〕Geology One of a series of short scars made by glacial drift on a surface of bedrock.【地质学】 颤动擦痕：冰川漂流物在基岩表面留下的一系列短痕之一美国传统〔clastic〕Geology Made up of fragments of preexisting rock; fragmental.【地质学】 碎屑的：由原来的岩石的碎屑构成的；碎屑的美国传统〔concretion〕Geology A rounded mass of mineral matter found in sedimentary rock.【地质学】 混凝土：发现于沉积岩中的圆形矿石块美国传统〔conformable〕Geology Of, relating to, or being strata that are parallel to each other without interruption.【地质学】 （地层）平行一致的：相互平行无断裂的地层的或与之有关的美国传统〔conglomerate〕Geology A rock consisting of pebbles and gravel embedded in cement.【地质学】 砾岩：由水泥固结的卵石和砾石形成的砾岩美国传统〔conglomerate〕Geology Made up of loosely cemented heterogeneous material.【地质学】 成团的：由不同特质经松散粘和而成的美国传统〔creep〕Geology The slow movement of rock debris and soil down a weathered slope.【地质学】 蠕动：岩石碎片和土壤沿着受风雨侵蚀的滑坡向下缓慢移动美国传统〔degradation〕Geology A general lowering of the earth's surface by erosion or weathering.【地质学】 陵削：由于侵蚀或风吹的原因，陆地表面的全面下降美国传统〔degrade〕Geology To lower or wear by erosion or weathering.【地质学】 侵蚀：通过侵蚀或风化降低或磨蚀美国传统〔denude〕Geology To expose (rock strata) by erosion.【地质学】 剥蚀：因腐蚀而露出（石层）美国传统〔dike〕Geology A long mass of igneous rock that cuts across the structure of adjacent rock.【地质学】 岩墙：横切毗连岩石结构的大长块火成岩美国传统〔dip〕Geology The downward inclination of a rock stratum or vein in reference to the plane of the horizon.【地质学】 下沉：矿层或岩石相对水平面的向下倾斜美国传统〔dip〕Geology To lie at an angle to the horizontal plane, as a rock stratum or vein.【地质学】 下沉：从地平线下降，如岩石层或岩脉美国传统〔disconformity〕Geology A type of unconformity in which the rock layers are parallel.【地质学】 假整合，平行不整合：一种不相合，其中不定的线是平行的美国传统〔discontinuity〕Geology A surface at which seismic wave velocities change.【地质学】 不连续面：间断面，地震波速度突变面美国传统〔dissected〕Geology Cut by irregular valleys and hills.【地质学】 切割的：被不规则的山、谷切割的美国传统〔disturbance〕Geology Folding or faulting that affects a relatively large area.【地质学】 局部运动：形成褶皱或出现断层影响了相当大地区美国传统〔drift〕Geology Rock debris transported and deposited by or from ice, especially by or from a glacier.【地质学】 冰碛：由或从冰，尤其是冰山，移动和沉积的碎屑美国传统〔endomorphism〕Geology A change within an intrusive igneous rock caused by the assimilation of portions of the surrounding rock.【地质学】 内变质作用：由于周围岩石同化作用而在侵入火成岩内部产生的变化美国传统〔epigenesis〕Geology Change in the mineral content of a rock because of outside influences.【地质学】 外力变质：因外部影响而使岩石的矿物构成发生变化美国传统〔extravasate〕Geology To cause (molten lava) to pour forth from a volcanic vent.【地质学】 使（岩浆等）喷出：使（熔岩）流出火山口美国传统〔extravasate〕Geology To erupt.【地质学】 爆发美国传统〔facies〕Geology A rock or stratified body distinguished from others by its appearance or composition.【地质学】 相：外观或成分上不同于其它的岩石或地层群美国传统〔fault〕Geology To produce a fault in; fracture.【地质学】 产生断层；断裂美国传统〔fault〕Geology To shift so as to produce a fault.【地质学】 变动从而产生断层美国传统〔field trip〕We went on a geology field trip.我们去进行地质野外考察。牛津高阶〔field〕We went on a geology field trip.我们进行了一次实地地质考察。牛津搭配〔fissile〕Geology Easily split along close parallel planes.【地质学】 易裂的：容易沿临近并行平面分裂的美国传统〔focus〕Geology The point of origin of an earthquake.【地质学】 震中：地震的发源地美国传统〔fold〕Geology A bend in a stratum of rock.【地质学】 地层折曲：岩石地层的褶曲美国传统〔fold〕Geology To form bends in (a stratum of rock).【地质学】 地层褶曲：（在地层的岩石上）形成弯曲美国传统〔foliaceous〕Geology Consisting of thin, leaflike layers, as of minerals.【地质学】 叶状薄层组成的：由薄的叶状层组成，如矿物质美国传统〔foliate〕Geology Foliated.【地质学】 剥离成层的美国传统〔foliation〕Geology The layered structure common to metamorphic rocks.【地质学】 叶理：象变质岩一样的岩石层状结构美国传统〔folium〕Geology A thin, leaflike layer or stratum occurring especially in metamorphic rock.【地质学】 叶形线：薄的叶状地层，尤其出现于变质岩中美国传统〔formation〕Geology The primary unit of lithostratigraphy, consisting of a succession of strata useful for mapping or description.【地质学】 地层，岩组：岩石地层的基本单位，构成用于制图或描绘的一系列层次美国传统〔fracture〕Geology A crack or fault in a rock.【地质学】 岩石的裂缝或断层美国传统〔fragmental〕Geology Consisting of broken rock, coal, or ore moved from its place of origin.【地质学】 碎屑状的：由从开采地移来的破碎的岩石、煤块或矿物组成的美国传统〔geologist〕He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Jordan.他是约旦大学的地质学客座教授。柯林斯高阶〔geologize〕To study geology or make geologic investigations.研究地质学或作地质调查美国传统〔geology〕A book on geology.地质学书籍或论著美国传统〔geology〕He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Jordan.他是约旦大学的地质学客座教授。外研社新世纪〔geology〕They're studying the vegetation and geology of the area.他们正在研究这个地区的植被和地质情况。外研社新世纪〔geoscience〕Any one of the sciences, such as geology or geochemistry, that deals with the earth.地球科学：研究地球的诸学科中的一个，如地理学或地球化学美国传统〔graphic〕Geology Having crystals resembling printed characters.【地质学】 文象的：具有象印刷字符那样的清彻透明的东西的美国传统〔heave〕Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.【地质学】 水平断层：不正常的岩层水平变位或断错美国传统〔heave〕Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).【地质学】 （地层，矿脉等）转位，滑动：置换或移动（例如水脉、矿脉、地层等）美国传统〔hoodoo〕Geology A column of eccentrically shaped rock, produced by differential weathering.【地质学】 天然怪岩柱：因受特定的风化侵蚀而形成的形状怪异的岩石美国传统〔hydrogeology〕The branch of geology that deals with the occurrence, distribution, and effect of ground water.水文学：地理学的一个分支，研究地面水的出现、分布以及作用美国传统〔inclusion〕Geology A solid, liquid, or gaseous foreign body enclosed in a mineral or rock.【地质学】 内含物：包含在矿砂或岩石中的固体、液体或气体等外物美国传统〔introduction〕The book is a useful introduction to British geology.本书是一本英国地理的实用入门读物。朗文当代〔intrude〕Geology To thrust (molten rock) into preexisting rock.【地质学】 侵入：（熔岩）侵入已经存在的岩石中美国传统〔intrusive〕Geology Of or relating to igneous rock that is forced while molten into cracks or between other layers of rock.【地质学】 形成侵入岩的：属于或关于融入岩石裂缝或岩层之间时直接生成火成岩的美国传统〔irruptive〕Geology Intrusive.【地质学】 侵入的美国传统〔joint〕Geology A fracture or crack in a rock mass along which no appreciable movement has occurred.【地质学】 裂缝，裂口：岩石块中的碎片或缝隙，在其周围未发生过可被觉察到的运动美国传统〔kettle〕Geology A depression left in a mass of glacial drift, formed by the melting of an isolated block of glacial ice.【地质学】 锅状陷落：冰碛物中留下的陷落，由孤立冰川的雪块融化而成美国传统〔lamina〕Geology A narrow bed of rock.【地质学】 狭窄的岩层美国传统〔lifeblood〕Field work is the lifeblood of geology.野外作业是地质学的生命力所在。英汉大词典〔lower〕Lower Geology Archaeology Relating to or being an earlier or older division of the period named. Lower 【地质学】 【考古学】 早期的：被指定时期较早或较古老的一个分期的，或与其有关的美国传统〔magma〕Geology The molten rock material under the earth's crust, from which igneous rock is formed by cooling.【地质学】 岩浆：地球外壳内部的熔融岩石物质，冷却后形成火成岩美国传统〔magnitude〕Geology A measure of the amount of energy released by an earthquake, as indicated on the Richter Scale.【地质学】 震级：衡量地震释放出能量大小的单位，例如按里氏标准表示出来的级别美国传统〔mantle〕Geology The layer of the earth between the crust and the core.【地质学】 地幔：位于地壳和地核之间的地层美国传统〔massive〕Geology Without internal structure or layers and homogeneous in composition. Used of a rock.【地质学】 块状的：无内部结构或层理的或构造相同的，用于指岩石美国传统〔mature〕Geology Having reached maximum development of form. Used of streams and landforms.【地质学】 壮年的，成熟的：达到发展的最高形式。用于指河流和地形美国传统〔metamorphic〕Geology Changed in structure or composition as a result of metamorphism. Used of rock.【地质学】 变质的：因变质作用而导致的结构变化或成分变化。用于指岩石美国传统〔mode〕Geology The mineral composition of a sample of igneous rock.【地质学】 火成岩样品的矿物构成美国传统〔nappe〕Geology A large sheetlike body of rock that has been moved far from its original position.【地质学】 移动的岩石：被移于远离原先位置的巨大层状岩石美国传统〔neck〕Geology Solidified lava filling the vent of an extinct volcano.【地质学】 岩颈：填充死火山的硬化的火山岩美国传统〔offset〕Geology A spur of a mountain range or hills.【地质学】 山的支脉：一列山或丘的横岭美国传统〔option〕I'm doing geology as my option.我在选修地质学。外研社新世纪〔outlier〕Geology A portion of stratified rock separated from a main formation by erosion.【地质学】 外露层：由于受腐蚀而从主岩层脱落的成层岩石的一部分美国传统〔overlap〕The geology and geography courses tend to overlap.地质课与地理课往往有部分交叉。麦克米伦高阶〔pediment〕Geology A broad, gently sloping rock surface at the base of a steeper slope, often covered with alluvium, formed primarily by erosion.【地质学】 山前侵蚀平原，麓原：一种由侵蚀引起的在另一陡的倾斜底面上的宽而缓缓倾斜的岩石层面，其上通常覆盖着冲积土美国传统〔period〕Geology A unit of time, longer than an epoch and shorter than an era.【地质学】 纪：比世长比代短的时间单位美国传统〔petrology〕The branch of geology that deals with the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks.岩石学：地质学的一个分支，研究岩石的起源、成分、结构和演变美国传统〔physical science〕Any of the sciences, such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology, that analyze the nature and properties of energy and nonliving matter.自然科学：分析能量和无生命物质的属性和特征的任一门科学，如物理、化学、天文学和地质学美国传统〔pipe〕Geology An eruptive passageway opening into the crater of a volcano.【地质学】 喷火孔道：直通火山口的熔岩通道美国传统〔plug〕Geology A mass of igneous rock filling the vent of a volcano.【地质学】 岩颈：填满一座火山的一块火成岩美国传统〔plume〕Geology An upwelling of molten material from the earth's mantle.【地质学】 地柱：从地幔隆起的一段熔化物美国传统〔pluvial〕Geology Caused by rain.【地质学】 由雨造成的美国传统〔primary〕Geology Characteristic of or existing in a rock at the time of its formation.【地质学】 原生的：岩石成形时期的特点的或在该时期存在的美国传统〔profile〕Geology A vertical section of soil or rock showing the sequence of the various layers.【地质学】 纵剖面：土壤或岩石的垂直切面，显示出不同层次的先后顺序美国传统〔quaternary〕Quaternary Geology The second period of the Cenozoic Era and its system of deposits. Quaternary 【地质学】 第四纪：新生代第二纪及沉积系美国传统〔relatabilities〕It is a problem that relates to geology.那是一个与地质学有关的问题。21世纪英汉〔relief〕Geology The variations in elevation of an area of the earth's surface.【地质学】 起伏：地球表面上一个区域中的海拔变化美国传统〔reputation〕They have both built (up) worldwide reputations in geology.他们两人在地质学方面都建立了全球性的声誉。英汉大词典〔revolution〕Geology A time of major crustal deformation, when folds and faults are formed.【地质学】 变革：褶皱和断层形成时的重要的地壳运动期美国传统〔rock hound〕One who specializes in geology.地质学家：专门从事地质学研究的人美国传统〔run〕Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.【地质学】 地层：（矿石或岩石）矿脉或矿层美国传统〔saturated〕Geology Of or relating to minerals that can crystallize from magmas even in the presence of excess silica.【地质学】 饱和的：与在有过量硅存在时仍能从岩浆中结晶的矿物质有关的、或这种矿物的美国传统〔schlieren〕Geology Irregular dark or light streaks in plutonic igneous rock that differ in composition from the principal mass.【地质学】 异离体：在深层火成岩中，在构成上与主体不同的不规则的深色或浅色条纹美国传统〔secondary〕Geology Produced from another mineral by decay or alteration.【地质学】 中世代的：通过腐烂或变化从另一种矿物质产生的美国传统〔sedimentary〕Geology Of or relating to rocks formed by the deposition of sediment.【地质学】 沉积成的：由沉积物沉积形成的岩石的，或与之有关的美国传统〔senile〕Geology Worn away nearly to the base level, as at the end of an erosion cycle.【地质学】 地质上老年期的：靠近底部水平处已磨损的，如在侵蚀循环底部美国传统〔series〕Geology A group of rock formations closely related in time of origin and distinct as a group from other formations.【地质学】 （岩系的）段：在起源时间和性质上与另一组结构紧密联系的一组岩石结构美国传统〔sheet〕Geology A broad, relatively thin deposit or layer of igneous or sedimentary rock.【地质学】 岩床：宽阔的、相对薄的火成的或沉积岩石的沉淀或层美国传统〔sill〕Geology An approximately horizontal sheet of igneous rock intruded between older rock beds.【地质学】 岩床：插入两块老岩层之间的近乎水平的火成岩岩层美国传统〔sinter〕Geology A chemical sediment or crust, as of porous silica, deposited by a mineral spring.【地质学】 泉华：矿泉周围形成的化学沉淀或物质外壳，例如多孔硅石美国传统〔stage〕Geology A subdivision in the classification of stratified rocks, ranking just below a series and representing rock formed during a chronological age.【地质学】 期：分层岩石的阶层，低于一连串层并且代表了古代时期形成的岩石美国传统〔stature〕Geomorphology has now achieved full stature as a branch of geology.地形学现在已经获得了地质学分支学科的正式地位。牛津搭配〔stratum〕Geology A bed or layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.【地质学】 地层：组成成份大致相同的沉积岩的岩床或岩层美国传统〔strike〕Geology The course or bearing of the outcrop of an inclined bed or structure on a level surface.【地质学】 走向：在水平面上的斜面层或结构露出地表部份的走向或显示美国传统〔structural〕Geology Of or relating to the structure of rocks and other aspects of the earth's crust.【地质学】 属于或关于层石构造或地表其它方面的美国传统〔superposition〕Geology The principle that in a group of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest were the earliest to be deposited.【地质学】 重叠原理：认为处于一组沉积岩中，最底下的岩石是最早沉积下来的岩石美国传统〔synclinal〕Geology Relating to, formed by, or forming a syncline.【地质学】 有关向斜的、向斜形成的或形成向斜的美国传统〔tabular〕Geology Tending to split into thin flat pieces.【地质学】 容易裂成扁平薄片的美国传统〔tectonic〕Geology Relating to, causing, or resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳构造的：关于、引起或造成地壳的结构变形的美国传统〔tertiary〕Tertiary Geology The Tertiary Period or its system of deposits. Tertiary 【地质学】 第三纪：第三纪或其沉积系美国传统〔throw〕Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.【地质学】 落差：断层垂直位移的量美国传统〔type locality〕Geology The place or region in which a rock, series of rock, or formation is typically exposed.【地质学】 标准产地：一种岩石或一系列岩石或典型形成过程展现出的地方或地区美国传统〔unconformable〕Geology Showing unconformity.【地质学】 不整合的美国传统〔unconformity〕Geology A surface of erosion between rock layers of different ages indicating that deposition was not continuous.【地质学】 不整合面：位于不同地质年代的岩石层之间显示沉积作用非连续性的侵蚀面美国传统〔upheaval〕Geology A raising of a part of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳某一部分的隆起美国传统〔uplift〕Geology An upheaval.【地质学】 上升，隆起美国传统〔upper〕Upper Geology Archaeology Of, relating to, or being a later division of the period named. Upper 【地质学】 【考古学】 后期的，近期的：所命名的地质年代后期的，与其有关的美国传统〔upthrow〕Geology An upward displacement of rock on one side of a fault.【地质学】 上投距，隆起：断层一侧的岩石上升移动美国传统〔vein〕Geology A regularly shaped and lengthy occurrence of an ore; a lode.【地质学】 矿脉：某种矿石的形状规则而且漫长的出现；矿脉美国传统〔vesicle〕Geology A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.【地质学】 气泡：在成石过程中在火山岩中包含气体的一种小洞穴美国传统〔vulcanian〕Geology Of, relating to, or originating from an explosive volcanic eruption.【地质学】 火山喷发的：活火山喷发的，与活火山喷发有关的，由活火山喷发而组成的美国传统〔young〕Geology Being of an early stage in a geologic cycle. Used of bodies of water and land formations.【地质学】 早期阶段的：地质圈中处于早期阶段的，用于水体和陆地的形成美国传统〔youth〕Geology The first stage in the erosion cycle.【地质学】 侵蚀的初期：侵蚀圈的第一阶段美国传统〔zone〕Geology A region or stratum distinguished by composition or content.【地质学】 地带：以构成成分和含量来区别的区域或地层美国传统I know only a few streaks about geology. 我对地质学只是略知一二。译典通 |
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