| 单词 | alternating |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The guide explained the situation, alternating between Spanish and German. 向导交替用西班牙语和德语解释情况。朗文写作活用〔Cheyne-Stokes respiration〕An abnormal type of breathing seen especially in comatose patients, characterized by alternating periods of shallow and deep breathing.薛尼-斯托克司呼吸：尤见于昏迷病人的一种反常的呼吸类型，特征为浅、深呼吸相交替美国传统〔Eteocles〕A son of Oedipus and Jocasta who agreed to reign in Thebes in alternating years with his brother, Polynices, but refused to resign after the first year.依泰尔克斯：奥狄帕斯与依俄卡斯特所生的儿子，他同意与其兄弟波里尼斯每年轮流统治底比斯，但却在统治第一年后拒绝将底比斯托交给其兄弟美国传统〔ague〕A febrile condition in which there are alternating periods of chills, fever, and sweating. Used chiefly in reference to the fevers associated with malaria.疟疾热：交替有发冷、发烧和出汗现象的发热症状。主要指和疟疾有关的发烧美国传统〔alternate〕Diodes are electronic devices which rectify alternating current to direct current.二极管是将交流电整流成直流电的电子装置。21世纪英汉〔alternate〕Lay the shapes on the fabric, alternating the colours.把这些式样放在织物上，交替使用不同的颜色。麦克米伦高阶〔alternate〕The necklace is made by alternating glass beads with shells.这条项链是玻璃珠和贝壳交替穿成的。韦氏高阶〔alternate〕The shirt has alternating red and yellow stripes.这件衬衫有红黄相间的条纹。韦氏高阶〔alternate〕To make the appetizer, you should use alternating layers of tomatoes and cheese.做这道开胃菜，你应该把西红柿和干酪分层交替摆放。韦氏高阶〔alternate〕Twist your body, alternating right and left stretches.扭动身体，向左和向右交替伸展。朗文当代〔alternator〕An electric generator that produces alternating current.交流发电机美国传统〔antistrophe〕The second stanza, and those like it, in a poem consisting of alternating stanzas in contrasting metric form.第二节：在由交替诗节组成的对比韵律诗中的第二节及类似部分美国传统〔change〕To perform two tasks at once by alternating or a single task by alternate means.轮流：同时做两项任务时交替着做或以交替的方式做一项工作美国传统〔choke coil〕A circuit element used to suppress or limit the flow of alternating current without affecting the flow of direct current.扼流线圈：用来在不影响直流电电流量的情况下抑制或限制交流电电流量的一种电路元件美国传统〔clonus〕An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation.抽筋痉挛，阵挛：神经肌肉活动的不正常状态，特征是快速交替的肌肉收缩和放松美国传统〔commutate〕To reverse the direction of (an alternating electric current) each half-cycle to produce a unidirectional current.变换电流方向：颠倒每一半周（交流电流的）方向，以产生单方向性电流美国传统〔commutation〕Conversion of alternating to unidirectional current.整流：交流电转变到单向电流美国传统〔corrugate〕To shape into folds or parallel and alternating ridges and grooves.起皱：使起皱，使有平行或变化的边或槽美国传统〔crawl〕Sports A rapid swimming stroke consisting of alternating overarm strokes and a flutter kick.【体育运动】 自由式游泳：以双臂呈圆形交替的动作与急速的双腿蹬踢形成的快速游泳法美国传统〔cross-train〕To train in different sports, mainly by alternating regimens, as in running, bicycling, and swimming.对…交叉运动训练：在不同运动上的训练，主要是借着改变养生法，如在跑步、骑脚踏车及游泳上的一样美国传统〔crossruff〕To trump (one's partner's lead or a lead from the dummy) in alternating plays.进行交叉吃张：在交替打法中用王牌吃进（同伙打出的牌或明手牌）美国传统〔cyclothymia〕A mild affective disorder characterized by alternating periods of elation and depression.躁郁症：一种精神上的狂乱，其特点为愉快情绪与抑郁情绪交替出现美国传统〔dumka〕A song, especially a Slavic folksong, that has alternating happy and sad passages.当卡歌：交替快乐与悲伤叙事的歌曲，尤使用于斯拉夫民谣中美国传统〔dynamotor〕A rotating electric machine with two armatures, used to convert alternating current to direct current.旋转变流机：一种将交流变为直流的带有两个电容器板的旋转电机美国传统〔egg-and-dart〕A decorative molding consisting of a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with dart-shaped, anchor-shaped, or tongue-shaped figures.卵形与尖形装饰图形：由一系列蛋形和镖形、锚形或舌形交替组成的装饰图形美国传统〔electroluminescence〕Direct conversion of electric energy to light by a solid phosphor subjected to an alternating electric field.场致发光：交变电场作用于磷光粉层引起的电能直接转变为光美国传统〔excursion〕A movement from and back to a mean position or axis in an oscillating or alternating motion.移动：从中间位置或轴线向外或向后的振荡或依次的运动美国传统〔faradic〕Of, relating to, or using an intermittent asymmetrical alternating electric current produced by an induction coil.法拉第的：感应线圈产生的周期性非对称交变电流的或与之有关的，或利用这种电流的美国传统〔ice age〕A cold period marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth.冰期：一个寒冷的时期，其特点是广泛的冰河作用间段与相对暖和的间段相互交替美国传统〔intercrop〕To grow more than one crop in the same field, especially in alternating rows.实行间种：在同一块地中种植不止一种作物，尤其是相间种植美国传统〔interlaminate〕To arrange in alternating layers.间层敷放：在交替的层之间排列美国传统〔interlinear〕Written or printed with different languages or versions in alternating lines.有不同文字隔行对照的：隔行以不同文字或译文书写或印刷的美国传统〔inverter〕A device used to convert direct current into alternating current.反用换流器：用于变直流电为交流电的仪器美国传统〔job-sharing〕A practice whereby the responsibility for one job is shared between two or more alternating part-time workers.轮换工作：由两个或两个以上兼职人员轮换负担一项工作职责的行为美国传统〔layer〕The recipe calls for alternating layers of meat sauce and pasta.制作方法要求肉酱和意大利面分层叠压。牛津搭配〔litany〕A liturgical prayer consisting of a series of petitions recited by a leader alternating with fixed responses by the congregation.启应祷文：礼拜仪式上的祷告，由主持人所背诵的一系列祷文所组成，期间交错着众人所作出的固定反应美国传统〔magneto〕A device that produces alternating current for distribution to the spark plugs, used in the ignition systems of some internal-combustion engines.永磁发电机，磁电机：产生交流电流从而给控制放电装置的火花塞配电的装置，用于一些内燃机的点火系统美国传统〔paradiddle〕A pattern of drumbeats characterized by four basic beats and alternating left-handed and right-handed strokes on the successive primary beats.击鼓声（咚哒咚咚）：一种有四个基本鼓点且第二个鼓点从左手换到右手的鼓击形式美国传统〔pattern〕In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.这种精神病通常的发病症状是时而萎靡不振，时而兴高采烈。剑桥高阶〔power pack〕A usually compact, portable device that converts supply current to direct or alternating current as required by specific equipment.电源组，动力单元：通常能折叠手提的装置，能按照具体设备的要求将供给的电流转化为直流电或交流电美国传统〔primary〕Alternating current flows into the primary coil.交流电流入初级线圈。外研社新世纪〔reactance〕Opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by the inductance and capacitance in a circuit rather than by resistance.电抗：交流电路中由电感和电容造成的阻抗部分，不是由电阻引起的美国传统〔reciprocation〕An alternating back-and-forth movement.往复运动：交互地前后运动美国传统〔rectifier〕Electronics A device, such as a diode, that converts alternating current to direct current.【电子学】 整流器；整流管：一种将交流电流转化为直流电流的装置，如二极管美国传统〔sardonyx〕An onyx with alternating brown and white bands of sard and other minerals.缠丝玛瑙：一种带有综白色条纹相间的肉红玉髓和其他矿物的缟玛瑙美国传统〔single-phase〕Producing, carrying, or powered by a single alternating voltage.单相的：由单向交流电压产生、装载或以单向交流电压为动力的美国传统〔skin effect〕The tendency of alternating current to flow near the surface of a conductor.集肤效应：改变电流使其在导体表面附近流动的趋向美国传统〔stockinette stitch〕A knitting pattern made by alternating rows of plain stitches and purl stitches.隔行正反针编织法：用轮流替换的正针与反针交织编行的一种编织方法美国传统〔stratovolcano〕A volcano composed of alternating layers of lava and ash.成层火山：由分层的岩浆和火山灰构成的火山美国传统〔strophe〕The first of a pair of stanzas of alternating form on which the structure of a given poem is based.第一诗节：形式变化的一对诗节中的第一节，在此基础上形成了一首给定诗的结构美国传统〔subalternate〕Botany Arranged in an alternating pattern but tending to become opposite. Used of leaves.【植物学】 （叶）近互生的：指叶子极近交错趋于对立的美国传统〔tabaret〕A strong upholstery fabric having alternating stripes of satin and moiré.塔巴勒绸：一种结实的室内装璜布，其中缎子与波纹的条纹替出现美国传统〔trough〕Physics A minimum point in a wave or an alternating signal.【物理学】 波谷：波或交错信号的最低点美国传统〔trudgen〕A swimming stroke in which an alternating overarm movement is combined with a scissors kick.特拉真式游泳法：前臂交替运动及剪水动作互为配合的泳姿美国传统〔undulation〕A regular rising and falling or movement to alternating sides; movement in waves.波动，起伏：有规律地升起和降落或轮换侧面的运动；波状运动美国传统〔up-and-down〕Characterized by or exhibiting an alternating upward and downward movement.一上一下的：上下的交互运动为特征的或表出现上下的交经运动的美国传统〔ups and downs〕Alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.沉浮，兴衰：好运和坏运（或好心情和坏心情）的交替变换的时期美国传统〔zigzag〕A line or course that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.Z字型线条：在方向交替中，通过急转来继续的线或路线美国传统Alternating current reverses from negative to positive about 60 times a second. 交流电由负到正一秒钟大约变换六十次。译典通A diode is a type of semiconductor which is used in circuits to convert alternating current into direct current.二极管是一种半导体，用在电路中变交流电为直流电。剑桥国际In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.在这种精神病中，通常的发病形式是一阵阵的心灰意冷和兴高采烈相交替。剑桥国际You use the rectifier (= electronic device) to change an alternating current to direct current.你使用整流器将交流电改变成直流电。剑桥国际 |
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