| 单词 | feudal |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔advance〕Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。柯林斯高阶〔advance〕Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.日本已经从一个封建农业社会发展为一个城市化工业强国。外研社新世纪〔aid〕A monetary payment to a feudal lord by a vassal in medieval England.贡金：在中世纪英国，封臣向领主缴纳的贡金美国传统〔bachelor〕A young knight in the service of another knight in feudal times.侍从：封建社会中给其它爵士做侍从的年轻骑士美国传统〔banneret〕A feudal knight ranking between a knight bachelor and a baron, who was entitled to lead men into battle under his own standard.方旗爵士：一种封建骑士爵位，其勋位在最低级爵士和男爵之间，有权率领随从在自己的方旗下上阵作战美国传统〔ban〕A summons to arms in feudal times.封建时代参军的动员令美国传统〔baron〕A feudal tenant holding his rights and title directly from a king or another feudal superior.贵族：封建土地所有者，其权力和头衔由国王或其他高层的封建权威者直接授予美国传统〔benefice〕A landed estate granted in feudal tenure.封地：封建财产制度下的封赏地宅美国传统〔blood〕Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.他天生擅长交际：他的祖先曾是封建领主。柯林斯高阶〔blood〕Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.他的交际手腕是流淌在血液中的：他的祖先是封建领主。外研社新世纪〔corvée〕A day of unpaid work required of a vassal by his feudal lord.徭役：封建地主要求其奴仆提供的一天的无偿劳动美国传统〔count palatine〕A feudal lord having sovereign powers over his lands.封建主：在自己的土地上有王权的封建地主美国传统〔custom〕Tribute, service, or rent paid by a feudal tenant to a lord.交租：封建时代佃农向领主缴纳或提供的贡品、劳役或租税美国传统〔daimio〕A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner.大名：属于大领主的日本封建地主美国传统〔demesne〕Manorial land retained for the private use of a feudal lord.宅邸：为封建地主私人使用的邸宅土地美国传统〔droit du seigneur〕The supposed right of a feudal lord to have sexual relations with a vassal's bride on her wedding night.领主对奴隶新妇的初夜权：封建主强制与农奴的新娘同宿新婚第一夜的特权美国传统〔enfeoff〕To invest with a feudal estate or fee.授予封建采邑（世袭地产）或封地美国传统〔escheat〕Reversion of land held under feudal tenure to the manor in the absence of legal heirs or claimants.无继承人的土地归领主：缺少法定继承人或继承申请者的封地的所有权的转归领主美国传统〔fealty〕The fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord.效忠：诸侯对封建领主的忠诚美国传统〔feudality〕A feudal holding, system, or regime.封建领地、制度或政体美国传统〔feudality〕The quality or state of being feudal.封建性或处于封建状态美国传统〔feudalize〕To make feudal.使封建化美国传统〔feudal〕It all seems so old-fashioned.—Oh, it's positively feudal.这一切看起来是如此老套。——哦, 绝对很守旧。外研社新世纪〔feudal〕The old feudal system was breaking down.旧的封建制度正在瓦解。外研社新世纪〔feudatory〕A feudal fee.封地美国传统〔feudatory〕A person holding land by feudal fee; a vassal.封臣，藩臣：由封建的封地所有权而占有土地的人；臣属美国传统〔feudatory〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the feudal relationship between vassal and lord.封臣的：封臣和领主间的封建关系的、有关这种关系的或具有这种关系的特性的美国传统〔feudatory〕Owing feudal homage or allegiance.臣服的，忠诚的：怀有封建意味的敬意或忠诚的美国传统〔feudist〕A specialist in feudal law.封建法学家美国传统〔fiefdom〕The estate or domain of a feudal lord.采邑：封建主的领地、领土美国传统〔hand〕The feudal and warlord forces worked hand in glove to oppress and exploit the people.封建势力和军阀势力狼狈为奸,压迫和剥削人民。英汉大词典〔heriot〕A tribute or service rendered to a feudal lord on the death of a tenant.租地继承税：佃农死时向封建地主交纳的贡物或提供的劳务美国传统〔homager〕A vassal who paid homage to a feudal lord.封建诸侯：对封建制度下的贵族表达尊敬的诸侯美国传统〔homage〕Ceremonial acknowledgment by a vassal of allegiance to his lord under feudal law.臣服：封建法律下一个忠实的封臣对其君主的正式承认美国传统〔honor〕A code of integrity, dignity, and pride, chiefly among men, that was maintained in some societies, as in feudal Europe, by force of arms.社会礼法：在某些社会，象封建时期的欧洲以武力维护的正直、尊严和骄傲的准则，主要对男人而言美国传统〔knight〕A medieval tenant giving military service as a mounted man-at-arms to a feudal landholder.骑马的武士：中世纪的土地佃户，作为骑兵向封建土地所有者服兵役美国传统〔liegeman〕A feudal vassal or subject.封建藩属或臣民美国传统〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主美国传统〔liege〕A vassal or subject owing allegiance and services to a lord or sovereign under feudal law.臣属，藩属：根据封建法律，应对君主或领主效忠或服役的臣民美国传统〔livery〕The costume or insignia worn by the retainers of a feudal lord.装束：封建主的随从所穿的服装或所戴标志美国传统〔lordship〕The territory belonging to a feudal lord.领地：封建社会中老爷所拥有的领地美国传统〔precedence〕Within a feudal family, the master took precedence in all things.在封建家庭中,男主人凡事都有优先权。英汉大词典〔quitrent〕A rent paid by a freeman in lieu of the services required by feudal custom.免役租，代役租：自由民支付的租金来代替封建惯例要求的服役美国传统〔rebellion〕The peasants rose in rebellion against the feudal ruler.农民们群起造封建统治者的反。英汉大词典〔relief〕A payment made by the heir of a deceased tenant to a feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the tenant's estate.继承权利金：死去佃农的继承人为继承佃农的地产而向封建地主缴纳的钱美国传统〔render〕A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.进贡：佃农以实物、劳役或现金向封建领主作出的支付美国传统〔robber baron〕A feudal lord who robbed travelers passing through his domain.强盗贵族：对经过自己领地的过客进行抢劫勒索的封建贵族美国传统〔samurai〕The Japanese feudal military aristocracy.武士阶层：日本封建军事贵族美国传统〔scutage〕A tax paid in lieu of military service in feudal times.兵役免除税：在封建社会中，代替服役所交付的税美国传统〔seigneur〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord in the ancien régime.贵人，爵爷：有地位的人，尤指古代政治制度中的封建领主美国传统〔seigneur〕In Canada, a man who owned a large estate originally held by a feudal grant from the king of France.领主，庄园主：加拿大拥有大片曾由封建领主控制的法国国王授权的庄园的人美国传统〔seignior〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord.显贵：有地位的人，尤指封建领主美国传统〔seize〕To vest ownership of a feudal property in.受封：使对封建财产的所有权属于美国传统〔serf〕A member of a servile, feudal class of people in Europe, bound to the land and owned by a lord.农奴：欧洲地位卑下的封建阶级成员，他们被束缚在土地而且归地主所有美国传统〔socage〕Feudal tenure of land by a tenant, in return for agricultural or other nonmilitary services or for payment of rent in money.农役租佃：封建社会佃农使用土地并为之付出农业或其他非军事的劳役或用钱支付地租美国传统〔soke〕In early English law, the right of local jurisdiction, generally one of the feudal rights of lordship.地方司法权：在早期的英国法律中，地方司法审判的权力，总体上是贵族的封建权利之一美国传统〔squire〕A young nobleman attendant upon a knight and ranked next below a knight in feudal hierarchy.侍从，护卫：侍从骑士且在封建等级制度中地位比骑士低的年轻贵族美国传统〔stamp〕The thinking of feudal society over several thousand years is stamped in (或on) people's minds.几千年的封建社会思想在人们头脑中根深蒂固。英汉大词典〔subinfeudation〕The sublease of a portion of a feudal estate by a vassal to a subtenant who pays fealty to the vassal.采邑分租，分封地：由一条邑主将封建领地的一部分分给转佃承佃人，而转佃承佃人则应向采邑主宣誓效忠美国传统〔suit〕Attendance required of a vassal at his feudal lord's court or manor.朝见，待奉：封臣必须在朝廷或封建领主宅第出现的义务美国传统〔suzerain〕A feudal lord to whom fealty was due.封建主：受到效忠的封建君主美国传统〔thane〕A feudal lord or baron in Scotland.领主：苏格兰封建地主美国传统〔tribute〕A payment or tax given by a feudal vassal to an overlord.贡赋，贡税：封建封臣向封建领主支付的款项或税金美国传统〔vassal〕A person who held land from a feudal lord and received protection in return for homage and allegiance.封臣，臣属：从封建地主手中获得土地并接受保护的人，以敬意和忠诚回报美国传统〔vavasor〕A feudal tenant who ranked directly below a baron or peer.封臣：地位仅次于男爵或贵族的封建领主美国传统〔villein〕One of a class of feudal serfs who held the legal status of freemen in their dealings with all people except their lord.封建时代英国的农奴：封建农奴阶层之一，除了他们的主人外他们与其他人关系上拥有自由人的合法地位美国传统Feudal ideas were stamped on her mind. 封建思想在她头脑中根深蒂固。译典通He destroyed feudal ideas in literature. 他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。译典通It seems somehow feudal to have so much land in the hands of a privileged few.让仅仅几个特权人物占有这么多的土地看上去有点像封建社会。剑桥国际 |
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