| 单词 | functioning |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔NEED/NECESSARY〕The European Space Agency said that a vital piece of equipment on the craft had stopped functioning. 欧洲航天局说飞船上有一个极其重要的设备失灵了。朗文写作活用〔action〕A change that occurs in the body or in a bodily organ as a result of its functioning.功能改变：作为身体或身体器官运转的结果而在体内或器官内发生的变化美国传统〔active〕Functioning or capable of functioning.起作用的：在起作用的或能起作用的美国传统〔adjectival〕Of, relating to, or functioning as an adjective.形容词的：形容词的，与形容词有关的或用作形容词的美国传统〔affect〕Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。柯林斯高阶〔ballistics〕The study of the functioning of firearms.关于对火器运行的研究美国传统〔bioflavonoid〕Any of a group of biologically active substances found in plants and functioning in the maintenance of the walls of small blood vessels in mammals.生物类黄酮：发现于植物中的一组生物活性物质，对哺乳动物的小血管壁有维护作用美国传统〔block〕Medicine To interrupt the proper functioning of (a nervous, muscular, or other physiological process), especially by the use of anesthesia.【医学】 阻塞：中断（神经、肌肉或其他生理进程的）正常功能，尤指麻醉药的使用美国传统〔causative〕Functioning as an agent or cause.成为原因的美国传统〔checkout〕A test, as of a machine, for proper functioning.检验：为等正常运作所做的检验，如对机器美国传统〔component〕Being or functioning as a constituent or an ingredient.合成的：是或作为一个组成部分或成分的美国传统〔contraction〕Physiology The shortening and thickening of functioning muscle or muscle fiber.【生理学】 收缩：工作肌肉或肌肉纤维的变短和变粗美国传统〔coordination〕Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.【生理学】 共济：肌肉或肌肉群在执行动作时的协调运作美国传统〔deficit〕A deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning.缺陷：身心功能方面的不健全美国传统〔derange〕To upset the normal condition or functioning of.打乱，使紊乱：弄乱正常的情况或作用美国传统〔digestive〕Functioning to digest food.消化食物的功能的美国传统〔dissociation〕Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.【精神病学】 分裂，解体：一组相关的心理活动分解为自行运作单位，如多种人格的产生美国传统〔dynamically〕He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.他是当下仍旧活跃的最有闯劲、最具想象力的爵士乐钢琴师之一。柯林斯高阶〔dysfunction〕Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily system or organ.机能障碍：不正常的或受到损伤的机能，尤指身体系统或器官的美国传统〔economy〕The economy is functioning very poorly.经济运行很糟糕。牛津搭配〔ecophysiology〕The study of the interrelationship between an organisms's physical functioning and its environment.生态生理学：以有机体的生理功能与其环境之间关系为研究对象的学科美国传统〔ecosystem〕An ecological community together with its environment, functioning as a unit.生态系统：生物群落及其环境形成的生态单位，它作为一个整体发挥作用美国传统〔electron pair〕Two electrons functioning or regarded as functioning in concert, especially two electrons that form a nonpolar covalent bond between atoms.电子对：协调运行或被认为是协调运行的两个电子，尤指在原子间形成非极性共价键的两个电子美国传统〔enzyme〕Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.酶：由活的有机体产生的各种蛋白质或蛋白质结合体的一种，起生物催化剂的作用美国传统〔essential〕Biochemistry Being a substance that is required for normal functioning but cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore must be included in the diet.【生物化学】 元素：人体某一功能所必需，又不能由身体合成的物质，必须由食物含这种物质美国传统〔euthenics〕The study of the improvement of human functioning and well-being by improvement of living conditions.优境学：一门通过改善生存环境来改善人种的学科美国传统〔exhalant〕Functioning in exhalation.散发性的：具有蒸发或发散功能的美国传统〔facultative〕Biology Capable of functioning under varying environmental conditions. Used of certain organisms, such as bacteria that can live with or without oxygen.【生物学】 兼性寄生的：能在不同环境条件下活动的。用于某些生物，如细菌在有氧或无氧条件下都能生存美国传统〔fighter-bomber〕A versatile aircraft capable of functioning as a fighter and a bomber chiefly in tactical and defensive operations.战斗轰炸机：一种主要用于战斗和防卫的多功能通用飞机，可行使战斗机和轰炸机的功能美国传统〔flaperon〕A control surface on an aircraft wing functioning both as a flap and as an aileron.襟副翼：既可为副翼与襟翼，位于机翼上的控制平面美国传统〔function〕A library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with casualties.一个图书馆被用作临时医院，以处置伤亡人员。朗文当代〔function〕All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的仪器都在正常工作。牛津搭配〔function〕Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again.进出台北的航班又恢复正常了。朗文当代〔function〕Her heart now seems to be functioning normally.她的心脏现在似乎工作正常。韦氏高阶〔function〕His new kidney began functioning immediately.他新换的肾脏立即开始发挥作用。麦克米伦高阶〔function〕Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系统不能充分发挥作用时，身体就会出现问题。牛津搭配〔function〕The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.当局称监狱现在运转正常。柯林斯高阶〔function〕The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.当局表示这所监狱目前正常运行。外研社新世纪〔function〕The computer network is not yet fully functioning.计算机网络现在还没有完全正常运转。韦氏高阶〔function〕The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.这一团体现已成为全面运作的政治组织。牛津搭配〔function〕The television was functioning normally until yesterday.一直到昨天电视机还一切正常。剑桥高阶〔function〕We need to get this department functioning efficiently.我们需要让这个部门高效地运转。麦克米伦高阶〔function〕We now have a functioning shower.现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。牛津高阶〔glandular〕Functioning as a gland.有腺功能性的美国传统〔haywire〕Not functioning properly; broken.故障的：不能正常工作的；出毛病的美国传统〔heart disease〕A structural or functional abnormality of the heart, or of the blood vessels supplying the heart, that impairs its normal functioning.心脏病：心脏或补给心脏的血管在构造或功能方面的病变，从而影响了心脏的正常功能美国传统〔heart〕A similarly functioning structure in invertebrates.类似心脏的结构：无脊椎动物类似的功能结构美国传统〔housekeeping〕Routine tasks and procedures carried out in the functioning of an operation or a system.常规事务：经营或系统运作过程中执行的惯例或过程美国传统〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上美国传统〔imbalance〕A lack of balance, as in distribution or functioning.失调：缺乏平衡，如在分配或功能方面美国传统〔inoperative〕Not working or functioning.无效的，无用的：不能工作的或起作用的美国传统〔instrument〕A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system.仪表，仪器：用于记录、测量或拉制的装置，特别是作为控制系统部分的此类装置美国传统〔intestine〕This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly.如果肠功能不正常,这个部位碰一下就会感到疼痛。柯林斯高阶〔intestine〕This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly.要是肠的功能不正常, 这个部位总是一碰就痛。外研社新世纪〔involution〕A progressive decline or degeneration of normal physiological functioning occurring as a result of the aging process.退化：因老化而出现的正常身体功能的持续衰退或退化美国传统〔leaf〕A usually green, flattened, lateral structure attached to a stem and functioning as a principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in most plants.叶子：连接在茎上的结构，通常是绿色、扁平且侧生，在多数植物中是光合作用和呼吸的主要器官美国传统〔malfunction〕Faulty or abnormal functioning.功能障碍：运转不对或异常美国传统〔matrix〕Computer Science The network of intersections between input and output leads in a computer, functioning as an encoder or a decoder.【计算机科学】 矩阵：计算机中输入和输出之间的交叉网，用作编码器和译码器美国传统〔modus operandi〕A method of operating or functioning.做法：操作方法或作用方法美国传统〔monitor〕Flight engineers monitor the engines, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flight.飞行工程师在飞行过程中监控发动机的运行、燃料消耗情况和飞机系统的运转。外研社新世纪〔nerve gas〕Any of various poisonous gases that interfere with the functioning of nerves by inhibiting cholinesterase.神经毒气：由于胆碱酯抑制作用导致神经功能障碍的各种毒气美国传统〔nominal〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.名词性的词：其作用为名词的词或一组词美国传统〔normal〕Abbr. norm.Biology Functioning or occurring in a natural way; lacking observable abnormalities or deficiencies.缩写 norm.【生物学】 自然的，未经免疫的：以一种自然的方式建立或发生的；缺少明显的不正常或缺陷的美国传统〔olfactory lobe〕A projection of the lower anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere, functioning in the sense of smell.嗅叶：每一脑半球的下前方的一个突起，有嗅觉功能美国传统〔operation〕The act or process of operating or functioning.操作：操作或起作用的行为或过程美国传统〔operative〕Functioning effectively; efficient.有效运用的，有效率的美国传统〔optimum〕They are not functioning at their optimum.他们并非在最有效地工作。英汉大词典〔organized〕Functioning within a formal structure, as in the coordination and direction of activities.有组织的：在正式结构中起作用的，如在活动的协调和指导中美国传统〔osteoplastic〕Relating to or functioning in bone formation.生骨的：与生骨有关的或在生骨时起作用的美国传统〔overhead〕Located, functioning, or originating from above.上面的，高架的：位于上部的，在上方运转的或来源于上部的美国传统〔photophilic〕Growing or functioning best in strong light.嗜光的，适光的：在强光下生长或起作用的最好的美国传统〔physiological〕Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.生理的，生理机能的，生理上正常的：根据有生命的有机体正常功能的，或具有此特征的美国传统〔podium〕Biology A structure resembling or functioning as a foot.【生物学】 管足：类似或作用似足的结构美国传统〔pronominal〕Of, relating to, or functioning as a pronoun.代词的：属于代词的，与之有关的或有代词作用的美国传统〔psychoimmunology〕The branch of medicine that studies the effects of psychological and social factors on the functioning of the immune system.精神免疫学：医学的分支，研究心理学因素与社会因素对免疫系统作用的影响美国传统〔psychoneuroimmunology〕The study of the interaction of behavioral, neural, and endocrine factors and the functioning of the immune system.精神神经免疫学：有关行为因素、神经因素和内分泌因素的交互影响以及免疫系统功能的研究美国传统〔quick〕Moving or functioning rapidly and energetically; speedy.快的、迅速的：快速且有力地移动或起作用的；迅速的美国传统〔recipient〕Functioning as a receiver; receptive.接受的：起收受容纳作用的；愿意接受的美国传统〔regulate〕To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.调整（一台机器）使其发挥精确的正常的功能美国传统〔semicircular canal〕Any of three tubular and looped structures of the inner ear, together functioning in maintenance of the sense of balance in the body.半规管：内耳的三个管状环形结构的任一个，共同作用维持身体的平衡感美国传统〔set〕To adjust for proper functioning.调整：校准以使正常工作美国传统〔shakedown〕A period of appraisal followed by adjustments to improve efficiency or functioning.评估阶段：提高效率或功能的调整之前的一段评估时期美国传统〔shank〕The part of a tool, such as a drill, that connects the functioning head to the handle.钻头，锤：工具上连接功能头与手柄的一部分，例如钻子美国传统〔smart drink〕Any of various nonalcoholic, usually fruit-based drinks typically containing vitamins and amino acids in a formula reputed to enhance mental functioning.智能饮料：任何不含酒精的一种，通常以水果为主要原料，此类配方一般包含维生素及胺基酸，普遍认为可以增加心智功能美国传统〔societal〕Of or relating to the structure, organization, or functioning of society.社会的：和社会的结构、组织或功能有关的美国传统〔software〕The programs, routines, and symbolic languages that control the functioning of the hardware and direct its operation.软件：控制计算机硬件功能及指示其运行的程序、子程序和符号语言美国传统〔sphincter〕A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.括约肌：一般保持身体管道或通气口的收缩，并能在正常的生理作用下放松的环状肌肉美国传统〔substantive〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.作名词用的词组：作名词用的一个词或一组词美国传统〔supergene〕A group of closely linked genes occupying a large chromosomal segment and frequently functioning as a genetic unit.超基因：占据一具较大的染色体片断，并且经常以单个基因单位起作用的一组紧密连接的基因美国传统〔trace element〕A chemical element required in minute quantities by an organism to maintain proper physical functioning.微量元素：生物体所需要的以维持正常的生理功能的少量化学元素美国传统〔transparently〕The system was clearly not functioning smoothly or transparently.该系统显然运行并不顺畅，也不明晰。柯林斯高阶〔uptime〕The time during which a device, such as a computer, is functioning or available for use.正常运行时间：一台设备（如计算机）正常运行或（可运行）的时间美国传统〔vaginal agenesis〕Vaginal agenesis can be corrected by surgery to create a functioning vagina.阴道发育不全可以通过以手术新建一个有功能的阴道来解决。剑桥高阶〔vegetative〕Of, relating to, or functioning in processes such as growth or nutrition rather than sexual reproduction.有关生长和营养机能的：属于、关于或进行诸如生长或营养过程的而不是繁殖的美国传统〔vitals〕The parts essential to continued functioning, as of a system.要害命脉：为继续运行的基本部件，如一个系统的基本部件美国传统〔whack〕Improperly ordered or balanced; not functioning correctly.不正常，有毛病：顺序不对或不平衡，不能正确履行功能美国传统〔wrong〕Not functioning properly; out of order.出故障的：没能正常发挥作用的；出毛病的美国传统He has only one lung functioning normally.她只有一个肺能正常发挥功能。剑桥国际The fire alarm system is now functioning again.火灾警报系统目前恢复了运行。牛津商务The managers had already been functioning as owners of the company.经理们已把自己当成了公司的老板。牛津商务The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有点问题。译典通The television was functioning normally until yesterday.这电视机直到昨天还在正常工作。剑桥国际This is one of the first robots to have a fully functioning five-fingered hand.这是第一批具有功能齐全的五个手指的机器人中的一个。剑桥国际 |
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