| 单词 | genetically |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The biotech corporations argue that genetically modified crops will put an end to food shortages in the developing world. 生物工程公司辩称，转基因作物将会结束发展中国家粮食短缺的状况。朗文写作活用〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕No one knows yet what effects genetically modified foods will have on the environment. 现在还没人知道转基因食品会对环境产生什么影响。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕Environmental groups launched a campaign against the widespread production of genetically modified crops. 环境保护组织发起了一场反对大规模生产基因改良作物的运动。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕As yet there is no proof that genetically modified foods are harmful to humans. 到目前为止还没有证据表明转基因食物对人类有害。朗文写作活用〔PART〕One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they are often genetically similar. 自身免疫疾病的一个特点是遗传学上相似。朗文写作活用〔allotransplant〕An organ or tissue transferred between genetically different individuals of the same species.同种异体移植器官，同种异体移植组织：在同种但遗传上不同的个体间转移的器官或组织美国传统〔allotransplant〕To transfer (an organ or body tissue) between two genetically different individuals belonging to the same species.同种异体移植：（器官或身体组织）在两个属于同种但遗传上不同的个体间转移美国传统〔backcross〕To cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents, or with an individual genetically identical to one of its parents.反交，回交：与（一混血儿）父母的一方或与其父母中在个体遗传方面完全一致的一方的杂交美国传统〔bioprocess〕A technique that produces a biological material, such as a genetically engineered microbial strain, for commercial use.生物工艺：生产商用生物学材料的技术，如基因工程微生物菌株美国传统〔clamour〕There is a growing clamour for a ban on genetically modified foods.要求禁卖转基因食品的呼声越来越高。麦克米伦高阶〔competence〕Microbiology The ability of bacteria to be genetically transformable.【微生物学】 遗传力：细菌的遗传性转化的能力美国传统〔debate〕There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food.对引入转基因食品有着广泛的公开讨论。朗文当代〔determine〕Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传基因决定的。剑桥高阶〔dislike〕Consumers show a general dislike for genetically modified food products.顾客普遍表示不喜欢转基因食品。牛津搭配〔dornase alfa〕A genetically engineered enzyme used to hydrolyze the DNA in bronchial mucus, facilitating its expectoration, in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.链球菌DNA酶：用于在支气管黏液中水解脱氧核糖核酸的遗传工程酶，治疗囊性纤维增生时可促使吐痰美国传统〔euchromatin〕Chromosomal material that is genetically active and stains lightly with basic dyes.常染色质：具有遗传活性并被碱性染料略为染色的染色质美国传统〔food〕Campaigners are challenging the safety of genetically modified foods.运动发起人对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。牛津搭配〔genetically modified〕Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。柯林斯高阶〔genetically〕Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.有些人由于遗传的原因容易患糖尿病。柯林斯高阶〔genetically〕Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.有些人由于遗传的原因易患糖尿病。外研社新世纪〔heredity〕The sum of characteristics and associated potentialities transmitted genetically to an individual organism.遗传而得的特征：传给个体生物体的基因特征和相关潜力的总和美国传统〔heterochromatin〕Tightly coiled chromosomal material that stains deeply during interphase and is believed to be genetically inactive.异染色质：紧紧盘绕在一起的染色体物质，在分裂期间染色，据信在基因中并不活跃美国传统〔heterokaryon〕A cell having two or more genetically different nuclei.异核体：有两个或更多基因不同的核的细胞美国传统〔heterozygosis〕The formation of a zygote by the union of genetically different gametes.异型接合：通过基因不同的配子的结合而产生合子的构造美国传统〔homozygosis〕The union of genetically identical gametes, resulting in the formation of a homozygote.同性接合性：遗传上相同配子的结合导致纯合子的形成美国传统〔ice-minus〕Of or relating to a strain of genetically altered bacteria that are applied to crop plants to inhibit the formation of frost.抗冰菌的：用于谷类植物防止霜冻的遗传变异细菌的，与之有关的美国传统〔inheritance〕The sum of characteristics genetically transmitted from parents to offspring.遗传特征的统计：从父母通过基因遗传传给子女的特征总和美国传统〔inherit〕How many of these traits are genetically inherited? 这些特征中有多少是遗传的？牛津搭配〔isograft〕A graft of tissue that is obtained from a donor genetically identical to the recipient.同系移植物，异体移殖：从与接受植物基因相同的供体上取下来的一个被移植的组织美国传统〔material〕The corn contains genetically modified material.这种玉米含有转基因物质。牛津搭配〔modification〕Biology Any of the changes in an organism caused by environment or activity and not genetically transmissable to offspring.【生物学】 诱发变异：由环境或行为引起的但不遗传给后代的有机物的变化美国传统〔mosaicism〕A condition in which tissues of genetically different types occur in the same organism.镶嵌现象：一种不同遗传种类的组织产生于相同有机体中的现象美国传统〔opinion〕There are conflicting opinions regarding genetically modified food.对转基因食品存在相互对立的看法。牛津搭配〔patent〕Genetically engineered plants can be protected by patent.转基因植物可以享有专利权保护。牛津搭配〔patent〕The company took out/filed a patent on a genetically engineered tomato.该公司取得／申请了一项转基因西红柿的专利权。剑桥高阶〔pharming〕The production of pharmaceuticals from genetically altered plants or animals.药耕：由基因改造的动植物制药方法美国传统〔phenocopy〕An environmentally induced, nonhereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.似表型：有机体内由环境引起的、非遗传性的变化，与由遗传决定的特征很相似美国传统〔phylum〕Linguistics A large division of possibly genetically related families of languages or linguistic stocks.【语言学】 语群：可能遗传上有关系的语系或语族的一个大分支美国传统〔polyclonal〕Descended from more than one group of cells, especially of genetically different origins.多株的，多元性繁殖系的：源于一个以上的细胞群，尤指不同的基因来源美国传统〔polyclone〕A clone descended from one or more small groups of cells, especially ones of genetically different origins.多克隆：从一个或多个小细胞团的繁殖而来的克隆，尤指遗传上具有不同基因中的克隆美国传统〔possible〕Is this not a possible outcome of the development of genetically modified food?这难道不是转基因食品开发可能会导致的一种结果吗？外研社新世纪〔predeterminate〕A person's health is often genetically predetermined.人的体质通常是由遗传决定的。21世纪英汉〔predisposed〕Researchers have discovered that the children of these patients are genetically predisposed to cancer.研究者发现这些病人的子女容易通过遗传患上癌症。剑桥高阶〔predisposed〕Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.有些人因先天遗传易患糖尿病。外研社新世纪〔predisposed〕Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.有些人因先天遗传易患糖尿病。柯林斯高阶〔predisposed〕Sufferers are more likely to be genetically predisposed.患者更可能在遗传基因上有患病倾向。外研社新世纪〔processing〕The regularity with which this occurs suggests that the process is genetically determined.这种现象出现的规律性表明这个过程是由基因决定的。柯林斯高阶〔process〕The regularity with which this occurs suggests that the process is genetically determined.这种现象出现的规律性表明该过程是由基因决定的。外研社新世纪〔programme〕Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language.人类生来有学习某几种语言的遗传因素。牛津高阶〔programme〕Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language.人类的基因排列方式使其能够学会某些语言。麦克米伦高阶〔programme〕We are all genetically programmed to develop certain illnesses.基因决定了我们都会患上某些疾病。柯林斯高阶〔programme〕We are all genetically programmed to develop certain illnesses.基因决定我们会罹患某些疾病。外研社新世纪〔race〕A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics.人种：局部的地区性人口或全球性人口，根据由基因遗传的体质而区分为几种特性明显或不很明显的群体美国传统〔regulation〕The regulations ban the use of genetically modified organisms.规章禁止使用转基因生物。牛津搭配〔related〕All the bees in the colony are genetically related.同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。牛津搭配〔repel〕The wheat is genetically engineered to repel insects.对小麦进行了基因培植以抵御害虫。麦克米伦高阶〔speciation〕The evolutionary formation of new biological species, usually by the division of a single species into two or more genetically distinct ones.物种形成：通过进化形成的新的生物物种进化形式，通常是由某一物种分成两个或多个基因的不同物种美国传统〔susceptible〕Some dogs are genetically susceptible to the disease.有些狗先天易得这种病。牛津搭配〔thinking〕There's been a shift in government thinking on genetically modified food.政府对转基因食品的看法有了转变。牛津搭配〔wire〕We're genetically wired to love sugar.我们天生喜欢吃糖。牛津搭配Although two clones are identical genetically, they may develop in different ways.虽然这两个克隆体在基因上完全相同，它们可能以不同的方式生长。剑桥国际Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传因素决定的。剑桥国际It's not genetically possible for two blue-eyed parents to produce a brown-eyed child.遗传上来说，蓝眼睛的父母不可能生出棕色眼睛的孩子。剑桥国际Researchers have discovered that up to one half of all children born of alcoholics are genetically predisposed to alcoholism.研究者发现半数酗酒者的子女在遗传上易酗酒。剑桥国际There is growing consumer resistance to genetically modified foods.越来越多的消费者抵制转基因食品。牛津商务 |
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