| 单词 | formation |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ARRANGE〕Three small planes flying in formation collided this afternoon, killing four people. 今天下午三架编队飞行的小型飞机发生碰撞，造成四人死亡。朗文写作活用〔BASE-jump〕To engage in the sport of parachuting off extremely high structures and earth formations.基本跳伞：从事跳伞运动，从非常高的建筑上或地面建筑上往下跳美国传统〔Carlsbad Caverns〕A group of limestone caverns in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeast New Mexico including spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations.卡尔斯巴德洞窟：新墨西哥州东南部瓜达卢佩山里的一组石灰岩洞窟，包括壮观的钟乳石和石笋状结构美国传统〔START〕Adding acid to the test tube starts a chemical process which leads to the formation of crystals. 把酸加入试管就会产生化学反应，最后形成晶体。朗文写作活用〔abscission〕Botany The shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruits following the formation of the abscission zone.【植物学】 脱离：因脱落区的形成而引起的叶子、花朵或果实的自然脱落美国传统〔abysmally〕The Government has failed abysmally to improve the incentives for skill formation.政府在加强对技能培养的激励方面毫无建树。外研社新世纪〔adenosis〕A disease of a gland, especially one marked by the abnormal formation or enlargement of glandular tissue.腺病：腺的一种疾病，特指以腺性组织的异常形成及增大为特征的疾病美国传统〔agamospermy〕The asexual formation of embryos and seeds without the occurrence of fertilization.不完全无配生殖：胚胎和种子在未经过授精情况下而进行的无性生殖美国传统〔agglutination〕Linguistics The formation of words from morphemes that retain their original forms and meanings with little change during the combination process.【语言学】 粘着法构词：指词素在结合过程中基本保留原来的形式和意义的构词法美国传统〔alligatoring〕The formation of cracks on the surface of paint layers.油画层皱裂：油画表层裂纹的形成美国传统〔altocumulus〕A cloud formation of rounded, fleecy, white or gray masses.高积云：圆的、羊毛状、白色或灰色云团结构美国传统〔altostratus〕An extended cloud formation of bluish or gray sheets or layers.高层云：浅蓝色或灰色的片状或层状延伸的云层结构美国传统〔angiogenesis〕The formation of new blood vessels.血管形成：新血管的形成美国传统〔angulation〕An angular part, position, or formation.角的部分，角的位置，角的形成美国传统〔angulation〕The formation of angles.角的形成美国传统〔apomixis〕Reproduction without meiosis or formation of gametes.无配生殖，无融合生殖：无须减数分裂或形成配子的繁殖美国传统〔army group〕An operational military formation consisting of two or more armies and their supporting elements.集团军：由两支或多支部队以及他们的援助部队所组成的军事作战编队美国传统〔articulation〕Capitalist social formations reflect the interaction, or articulation, of different modes of production.资本主义社会结构反映了不同形式的生产方式之间的互动, 或者说相互联系。外研社新世纪〔atherogenesis〕Formation of atheromatous deposits, especially on the innermost layer of arterial walls.动脉粥样化形成：动脉粥样化堆积的形成，尤指动脉壁最内层美国传统〔black frost〕A dry freeze without the protective formation of hoarfrost that results in the internal freezing and death of vegetation.黑霜：一种干冷结冰，没有形成具有保护作用的白霜，引起内部结冰和蔬菜死亡美国传统〔break〕To fall into disorder, as a formation of soldiers.秩序混乱，如士兵的队列美国传统〔calcific〕Producing salts of lime, as in the formation of eggshells in birds and reptiles.产生石灰盐基的：产生石灰盐的，如鸟壳和爬行动物卵壳的形成美国传统〔calorimetry〕Measurement of the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction, change of state, or formation of a solution.反应热测量：对某一化学反应过程、状态变化过程或一溶解过程释放也或吸收的热量所作的测量美国传统〔charge〕To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成美国传统〔cicatrize〕To heal or become healed by the formation of scar tissue.结疤愈合：疤痕组织形成而使愈合或变得愈合美国传统〔close〕The soldiers advanced in close formation.士兵排着密集的队形前进。牛津高阶〔column〕A formation, as of troops or vehicles, in which all elements follow one behind the other.列：部队或车辆排列成的前后队型美国传统〔composition〕Linguistics The formation of compounds from separate words.【语言学】 复合构词法：将单个字组成复合词的形式美国传统〔conception〕Formation of a viable zygote by the union of the male sperm and the female ovum; fertilization.受精：通过雄性精子与雌性卵细胞结合而形成受精卵的过程；受精美国传统〔contraction〕The formation of such a word.缩约：这种词的形成美国传统〔cystostomy〕The surgical formation of an opening into the urinary bladder.膀胱切开术：膀胱的手术切开美国传统〔defroster〕A heating device designed to remove frost or prevent its formation.除霜器：一种电热装置，用来除霜或防止霜的形成美国传统〔dental caries〕The formation of cavities in the teeth by the action of bacteria; tooth decay.虫牙，蛀牙：由于细菌的作用而在牙上形成洞；蛀牙美国传统〔derivation〕A linguistic description of the process of word formation.衍生学：构词过程的语学描述美国传统〔dilatation〕A dilated formation or part.膨胀：膨胀的形状或部分美国传统〔diplosis〕The formation during fertilization of the diploid number of chromosomes by the fusion of the nuclei of two haploid gametes.倍加作用：由两个单倍配子细胞核结合而使染色体体二倍数形成受精美国传统〔duplication〕The formation of such a duplication.染色体重复的形成美国传统〔echelon〕A formation of troops in which each unit is positioned successively to the left or right of the rear unit to form an oblique or steplike line.梯队：军队的一种队形，其中每个编群都相继排列在后一编群的左边或右边，形成斜线或梯形线美国传统〔echelon〕A flight formation or arrangement of craft in this manner.梯形飞行队：以此方式编排的飞行队形美国传统〔echelon〕A similar formation of groups, units, or individuals.梯形排列：群体、单位或个人的类似排列美国传统〔emboly〕The formation of a gastrula from a blastula by invagination.内陷：囊胚翻转形成胚囊美国传统〔embryology〕The branch of biology that deals with the formation, early growth, and development of living organisms.胚胎学：研究活着的有机体的形成、早期发育和发展的生物学的分支美国传统〔epiboly〕The growth of a rapidly dividing group of cells around a more slowly dividing group of cells, as in the formation of a gastrula.外包：在胚胎的形成中，一部分分裂快的细胞的生长包围另一部分生长慢的细胞美国传统〔erythropoiesis〕The formation or production of red blood cells.红血球生成：红血球的生成或产生美国传统〔fall〕To take one's place in a military formation.集合：军队里集合美国传统〔field〕A portion of land or a geologic formation containing a specified natural resource.矿区：含有特定的自然资源的一片土地或地质层美国传统〔flankerback〕An offensive halfback stationed just behind the line of scrimmage and slightly wide of the formation, used chiefly as a pass receiver.侧翼队员：比赛中处于争球线后方离阵线较远的位置，主要任务是传球美国传统〔flat〕Football The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation.【橄榄球】 无阻碍区：球场上可以通向防守队任何一侧的区域美国传统〔flux〕A mineral added to the metals in a furnace to promote fusing or to prevent the formation of oxides.熔剂：加入熔炉中的金属中防止氧化物形成、有助熔合的矿物美国传统〔fly-over〕A flight over a specific location, usually at low altitude, as by a formation of military aircraft.低空编队飞行：在某特定地点上空飞行，通常在低空，如有军用飞机编队进行的美国传统〔flying wedge〕A compact, wedge-shaped formation, as of police or guards, moving as a body and used especially for penetrating crowds.楔形推进队：一种尤用于穿过人群中的作为一个整体向前移动的紧密的楔形队列，例如警察或保镖美国传统〔follicle-stimulating hormone〕A gonadotropic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary and induces the formation of sperm in the testis.促卵泡激素：前部粘液腺的刺激生殖腺的激素，它刺激卵巢内泡的生长并促进睾丸内精液的生成美国传统〔formation〕Enormous cloud formations formed a purple mass.巨大的云层形成紫色云团。柯林斯高阶〔formation〕He was flying in formation with seven other jets.他正与另外七架喷气式飞机编队飞行。外研社新世纪〔formation〕Leeds played an attacking 4–3–3 formation.利兹联队踢的是4-3-3的进攻阵形。麦克米伦高阶〔formation〕Marx founded a new science: the science of the history of social formations.马克思创立了一门新的学科 社会形态历史学。朗文当代〔formation〕My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.我的职业对我性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。柯林斯高阶〔formation〕The cloud formation covered the sun.云层遮住了太阳。英汉大词典〔formation〕The dancers step into a formation which represents the human being.舞蹈演员们排成一个人形队列。柯林斯高阶〔formation〕The men were grouped in a close formation.那些人排成了密集队形。牛津搭配〔formation〕The soldiers broke into a run, keeping formation.士兵们突然跑起来，并保持着队形。麦克米伦高阶〔formation〕The soldiers were marching in formation.士兵们正在列队前进。韦氏高阶〔formation〕The team ran on the field and lined up in a punt formation.这支球队在球场上跑动，排成了踢悬空球的阵式。韦氏高阶〔formation〕The team usually plays in a 4-4-2 formation.这支球队比赛通常排出的是 4–4–2 阵形。牛津高阶〔formation〕There is a time for trying new formations and asking players to do slightly different things.现在是尝试新阵型并要求队员略作改变的时候了。剑桥高阶〔formation〕We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation.我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。朗文当代〔formative〕Linguistics Relating to the formation or inflection of words.【语言学】 造字的：与构词或词的屈折变化有关的美国传统〔freeze〕To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.冻坏，冻死，冻僵：通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用美国传统〔gall midge〕Any of various small, mosquitolike flies of the family Cecidomyiidae, having larvae that cause the formation of galls in plants.瘿蚊：一种瘿蚊科的类似蚊子的苍蝇，具有在植物中可形成虫瘿的幼虫美国传统〔geologic time〕The period of time covering the physical formation and development of the earth, especially the period prior to human history.地质时期：地球物质形成和发展的时期，尤指人类历史前的时期美国传统〔gluconeogenesis〕The formation of glucose, especially by the liver, from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and the glycerol portion of fats.糖质新生：葡萄糖的形成，尤指通过肝脏从非碳水化合物如氨基酸和丙三醇中形成美国传统〔grammar〕The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.语法，文法：一种语言的字尾变化，句法和单词构成的体系美国传统〔group〕A stratigraphic unit, especially a unit consisting of two or more formations deposited during a single geologic era.地层学单位：地层学中的一个单位，尤指包括在同一地质时期沉积的两个或两个以上地层的单位美国传统〔help〕Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.铁有助于促进红细胞的形成。牛津搭配〔hematopoiesis〕The formation of blood or blood cells in the body.生血作用：体内血液或血细胞的生成美国传统〔heterolysis〕Chemistry An organic reaction in which the breaking of bonds leads to the formation of ion pairs.【化学】 异裂：一种有机反应，即键的断裂导致了离子对的形成美国传统〔hole〕Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.【体育运动】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球场上第三垒球手和游击手之间防卫阵形中的缺口美国传统〔homozygosis〕The union of genetically identical gametes, resulting in the formation of a homozygote.同性接合性：遗传上相同配子的结合导致纯合子的形成美国传统〔hydrogen bomb〕An explosive weapon of enormous destructive power caused by the fusion of the nuclei of various hydrogen isotopes in the formation of helium nuclei.氢弹：一种爆炸性武器，具有极大的破坏力，这种破坏力由不同的氢同位素原子核构成氦原子核时所产生的核聚变引起美国传统〔hydrogenase〕An enzyme in certain microorganisms that catalyzes the formation of hydrogen.放氢酶：某些微生物中的催化氢所生成的一种酶美国传统〔ice-minus〕Of or relating to a strain of genetically altered bacteria that are applied to crop plants to inhibit the formation of frost.抗冰菌的：用于谷类植物防止霜冻的遗传变异细菌的，与之有关的美国传统〔immediate constituent〕A meaningful constituent, such as a word, that enters directly into the formation of a linguistic construction, such as a phrase.直接成分：直接进入一个语言结构形成的有意义的成分，如一个单词对于一个词组美国传统〔individuation〕Embryology Formation of distinct organs or structures through the interaction of adjacent tissues.【胚胎学】 个体分离：通过相邻的组织间的相互作用，产生新的器官或组织结构美国传统〔infarction〕The formation or development of an infarct.梗塞形成：梗塞的形成或发展美国传统〔instrumental〕He saw the Minister of Defense instrumental in the formation of a military dictatorship.他明白这位国防部长在军事独裁形成过程中是起了推动作用的。英汉大词典〔intrusion〕The forcing of molten rock into an earlier formation.侵入：熔岩对早先形成岩石的直接进入美国传统〔invagination〕Embryology The infolding of a portion of the outer layer of a blastula in the formation of a gastrula.【胚胎学】 肠套叠：在原肠胚形成过程中囊胚的外层的折叠部分美国传统〔involution〕Embryology The ingrowth and curling inward of a group of cells, as in the formation of a gastrula from a blastula.【胚胎学】 内长：一组细胞的内部或向内生长，如从囊胚到原肠胚的生长过程美国传统〔ionization〕The formation of or separation into ions by heat, electrical discharge, radiation, or chemical reaction.电离作用：电热，放电，辐射，或化学反应导致的离子的形成或分离或离子的过程美国传统〔judgment〕The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.判断，审判，裁判：判断、审判、裁判的行为或过程；在考虑或商议之后形成某个观点美国传统〔keloid〕A red, raised formation of fibrous scar tissue caused by excessive tissue repair in response to trauma or surgical incision.瘢痕瘤：一种红的、隆起的纤维状疤痕组织，是在治疗损伤中由于过度的组织修补或外科伤口而引起的美国传统〔ketogenesis〕The formation of ketone bodies, as occurs in diabetes.生酮：酮体的形成，如多尿症中美国传统〔lactation〕Secretion or formation of milk by the mammary glands.泌乳：由乳腺分泌或形成的乳液美国传统〔leukopoiesis〕The formation or production of white blood cells.白血球形成，白血球生成美国传统〔line〕A formation in which elements, such as troops, tanks, or ships, are arranged abreast of one another.战斗编队系列：各组成部分如军队、坦克或战舰肩并肩排列的编队美国传统〔lithiasis〕Pathological formation of mineral concretions in the body.结石病：因体内矿物凝结而形成的病状美国传统〔lode〕The metalliferous ore that fills a fissure in a rock formation.矿脉：在固体结岩中用于填充裂缝的金属矿床美国传统〔lunarscape〕The sandstone formations transformed the land into a barren lunarscape.泥石流把这片地变成一片荒漠的类似月球的风景美国传统〔malformation〕Abnormal or anomalous formation or structure; deformity.畸形：异常的或不规则的形状或结构；畸形美国传统〔manoeuvre〕The battalion had manoeuvred into formation.这个营奉命组成战斗队形。外研社新世纪〔masterstroke〕His decision to change the team's formation for the final game was a masterstroke.在决赛时改变阵形，他的这一决定真是神来之笔。剑桥高阶〔matrix〕Something resembling such an array, as in the regular formation of elements into columns and rows.矩阵元素：类似矩形的事物，如元素有规则地形成列或行美国传统〔megasporogenesis〕The formation of megaspores.大孢子发生：大孢子的形成美国传统〔membranous〕Pathology Characterized by the formation of a membrane or a layer similar to a membrane.【病理学】 生成膜的，假膜性的：具有膜状或假膜状组织的美国传统〔microevolution〕Evolution resulting from a succession of relatively small genetic variations that often cause the formation of new subspecies.微进化：由一系列相对较小通常能产生新的亚科的基因变异引起的进化美国传统〔mineralize〕To develop or hasten mineral formation.成矿，矿化：发展或加速矿物质的形成美国传统〔morphogenesis〕Formation of the structure of an organism or part; differentiation and growth of tissues and organs during development.形态发生：一有机体或部分之结构的形成；组织和器官在发展过程中的变异或生长美国传统〔morphology〕Linguistics The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.【语言学】 形态音位学：语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成美国传统〔navel orange〕A sweet, usually seedless orange having at its apex a navellike formation enclosing an underdeveloped fruit.脐橙：一种甜的，通常无籽的橘子，果实中包着一个肚脐形状的未发育好的水果美国传统〔neoplasia〕Formation of new tissue.新生：新组织的形成美国传统〔neurogenesis〕Formation of nervous tissue.神经发生：神经组织的形成美国传统〔oncogenesis〕The formation and development of tumors.肿瘤的形成和发展美国传统〔onomastics〕The system that underlies the formation and use of proper names or terms used in specialized fields.专有术语体系：专有名词或特殊领域术语的构成和用法的基本体系美国传统〔oogenesis〕The formation, development, and maturation of an ovum.卵生成：卵子的形成，发育和成熟美国传统〔organogenesis〕The formation and development of the organs of living things.器官形成：生物体器官的形成和发展美国传统〔orogeny〕The process of mountain formation, especially by a folding and faulting of the earth's crust.造山运动，造山作用：山脉的形成过程，特别是由于地壳的重叠和断裂造成的美国传统〔ossification〕The natural process of bone formation.成骨：骨头形成的自然过程美国传统〔osteoclast〕A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.破骨细胞：一种巨大的多核细胞，发现于吸收骨组织的生长骨中，如在管和腔的形成时的生长骨中美国传统〔osteogenesis〕The formation and development of bony tissue.骨生成，骨发展：骨组织的形成和发展美国传统〔outcrop〕The formation outcrops along the east side of the river.地层沿着河的东侧露出地表。外研社新世纪〔overhang〕A projecting part, such as an architectural structure or a rock formation.突出物：突出部分，如一种建筑结构或一种岩层美国传统〔paragenesis〕The order in which a formation of associated minerals is generated.共生次序：相关矿物生成时的顺序美国传统〔patella〕A dish-shaped anatomical formation.膝节：一种盘形的结构组织美国传统〔pedogenesis〕The process of soil formation.土壤生成：土壤形成的过程美国传统〔peel away/off〕One motorbike peeled away from the formation and circled round behind the rest.一辆摩托车脱离了车队，在其他车后面绕行。剑桥高阶〔peel away〕The fighting planes,flying in formation, one by one, peeled away to left and right.编队飞行的战斗机一架架地向左右两边飞离编队。21世纪英汉〔peel off〕One of the jets peeled off from the formation and headed back.有一架喷气式飞机脱离编队返航。韦氏高阶〔peel〕To leave flight formation in order to land or make a dive. Used of an aircraft.脱离编队：为着陆或俯冲而脱离飞行编队。用于飞机美国传统〔percept〕A mental impression of something perceived by the senses, viewed as the basic component in the formation of concepts; a sense datum.感知：对某物通过感官得到的精神印象，被看做形成概念的基本构成部件；感觉证据美国传统〔pinnacle〕A tall, pointed formation, such as a mountain peak.高峰，山峰：高而尖的结构，如山的顶峰美国传统〔pinocytosis〕Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane, followed by formation of vesicles within the cells.胞饮作用，饮液作用，吞饮作用：因细胞膜内陷而将液体注入细胞中，随后在细胞内形成的细胞泡美国传统〔placentation〕Formation of a placenta in the uterus.胎盘形成：胎盘在子宫中的形成过程美国传统〔plaque〕Pathology A small disk-shaped formation or growth; a patch.【病理学】 色斑：一块小型的圆盘形组成物或肿瘤；色斑美国传统〔polymerase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polynucleotides of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of DNA or RNA as a template.聚合酶：一种催化脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的多聚核苷酸生成的酶，它利用一段既成的脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸作为核酸的模子美国传统〔preformation〕The act of shaping or forming in advance; prior formation.预先形成：预先塑造或形成的行为；预先形成美国传统〔primary〕Geology Characteristic of or existing in a rock at the time of its formation.【地质学】 原生的：岩石成形时期的特点的或在该时期存在的美国传统〔pyemia〕Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms in the blood, often resulting in the formation of multiple abscesses.脓毒病、脓血病：由血液中的化脓的微生物引起的败血症，经常导致复合式脓肿的形成美国传统〔pyogenesis〕Formation of pus.生脓美国传统〔quinsy〕Acute inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding tissue, often leading to the formation of an abscess.扁桃体周围脓肿：扁桃体及其周围组织所患的急性炎症，通常导致脓肿的形成美国传统〔recombination〕The natural formation in offspring of genetic combinations not present in parents, by the processes of crossing over or independent assortment.重组：父母没有表现而其子嗣自然形成基因重组之现象，这是由于采用了杂交或独立分类的方法而出现的美国传统〔reticulum〕A netlike formation or structure; a network.网状物：网状形式或结构；网状物美国传统〔reveille〕The first military formation of the day.晨号列队：一天的第一次军事列队美国传统〔reverse transcriptase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA on an RNA template, found in oncogenic viruses containing RNA, especially the retroviruses.逆转录酶：一种催化RNA模板上的DNA形成的聚合酶，在包含RNA的致瘤病毒中发现，尤其在逆转录酶病毒中发现美国传统〔rock〕The mountain had many amazing rock formations.这座山有很多令人称奇的岩石群。韦氏高阶〔rope〕A sticky glutinous formation of stringy matter in a liquid.丝状黏质，黏丝：液体中丝状物质的胶粘的组成物美国传统〔rosette〕A roselike marking or formation, such as one of the clusters of spots on a leopard's fur.花号，星号：如豹子皮上的斑点族等形如玫瑰花的标志或组成物美国传统〔sarcomatosis〕Formation of numerous sarcomas in various parts of the body.肉瘤病：在身体的各个部分形成无数肉瘤的情形美国传统〔satellite〕Genetics A short segment of a chromosome separated from the rest by a constriction, typically associated with the formation of a nucleolus.【遗传学】 随体：由于收缩，从染色体本身分离出来的一段短的部分，与细胞的形成尤为相关美国传统〔sclerosis〕A thickening or hardening of a body part, as of an artery, especially from excessive formation of fibrous interstitial tissue.硬化：身体部位的增厚或发硬，如血管硬化，尤指过多的纤维间隙组织美国传统〔sclerosis〕Botany The hardening of cells by the formation of a secondary wall and the deposition of lignin.【植物学】 硬化：由于木质素和第二层壁的形成而引起的细胞变硬美国传统〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程美国传统〔screen pass〕A short forward pass to a receiver in the flat who is protected by a formation of blockers.掩护性传球：一个短的向前的传球，一旁的接球员被同队队员用阻拦对方球员的方法加以保护美国传统〔seminal〕He played a seminal role in the formation of the association.他在协会的创立过程中起了奠基性作用。剑桥高阶〔set〕Football An offensive formation.【橄榄球】 犯规美国传统〔shift〕Football A rearrangement of players from one formation to another just prior to the snap of the ball.【橄榄球】 改换阵形：开球以前队员从一个阵形变成另一个阵形美国传统〔solum〕The upper layers of a soil profile in which topsoil formation occurs.土层：一块土地纵断图中上面的几层，表土就形成于其中美国传统〔sound〕To count cadence when marching in military formation.报数：喊行军齐步走口令美国传统〔speciation〕The evolutionary formation of new biological species, usually by the division of a single species into two or more genetically distinct ones.物种形成：通过进化形成的新的生物物种进化形式，通常是由某一物种分成两个或多个基因的不同物种美国传统〔spermatogenesis〕Formation and development of spermatozoa by meiosis and spermiogenesis.精子产生：通过减数分裂及精子发生过程的精子形成与发展美国传统〔spire〕A structure or formation, such as a steeple, that tapers to a point at the top.尖塔形体：向顶端逐渐变尖的结构或形状，例如尖塔美国传统〔sporogenesis〕Production or formation of spores.孢子形成或产生美国传统〔stratocumulus〕A low-lying cloud formation occurring in extensive horizontal layers with rounded summits.层积云：带有圆形顶峰的巨大的呈水平层次分布的低空云美国传统〔stratus〕A low-altitude cloud formation consisting of a horizontal layer of gray clouds.层云：低纬度的云层的形成，由层状平行灰色云构成美国传统〔strong side〕The side of a formation having more players; the side on which the tight end is positioned.密集侧翼：有更多参赛者的队伍的一侧；设置密集端的一侧美国传统〔superfetation〕Formation or development of a second fetus when one is already present in the uterus, occurring normally in some animal species.异期复孕：一个胎儿已在子宫内时另一个胎儿的形成或生长，在一些动物种类中经常发生美国传统〔suppuration〕The formation or discharge of pus.化脓或流脓美国传统〔syneresis〕Linguistics The drawing together into one syllable of two consecutive vowels or syllables, as in the formation of a diphthong.【语言学】 元音省略：把两个连续的元音或音节合在一起，如在双元音的形成中美国传统〔syntax〕The pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a language.句式：一种语言中句子或短语的构成式样美国传统〔take〕The presence of dust clouds has been taken as evidence of recent star formation.尘云的出现被看作是最近有恒星形成的证据。朗文当代〔terrane〕A series of related rock formations.地质构造：一系列相关的岩石构造美国传统〔thrombophlebitis〕Inflammation of a vein caused by or associated with the formation of a blood clot.血栓性静脉炎：由血栓形成引起或与血栓有关的静脉感染美国传统〔thrombopoiesis〕The formation of blood platelets.血小板形成，血小板制造：血小板的形成美国传统〔thrombopoiesis〕The process of blood clot formation.血液凝结，形成血小板：血凝块的形成过程美国传统〔thrombosthenin〕A contractile protein in platelets that is active in the formation of blood clots.血栓收缩蛋白：在血栓形成过程中活化的血小板中的收缩蛋白美国传统〔thrust〕The main thrust of the research will be the study of the early Universe and galaxy formation.此项研究的核心是早期宇宙和银河系的形成。柯林斯高阶〔transcriptase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of RNA from a DNA template in the process of transcription.转录酶：一种在转录过程中催化DNA模板形成RNA的聚合酶美国传统〔triangulation〕The location of an unknown point, as in navigation, by the formation of a triangle having the unknown point and two known points as the vertices.三角测量：通过以分别作（顶点）的两个已知点和一个未知点形成一个三角形，来求出或定位该未知点，如在航海中美国传统〔turbination〕A turbinate formation.陀螺状的形成物美国传统〔type locality〕Geology The place or region in which a rock, series of rock, or formation is typically exposed.【地质学】 标准产地：一种岩石或一系列岩石或典型形成过程展现出的地方或地区美国传统〔unstable〕Both clay and sandstone are unstable rock formations.黏土和砂岩都是不牢固的岩石构造。柯林斯高阶〔urinary tract〕A continuous anatomical tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and urethra, involved in the formation and excretion of urine.尿束：与尿的形成与排泄有关的连续的结构束，包括肾，输尿管及尿道美国传统〔urinary〕Of or relating to the organs involved in the formation and excretion of urine.泌尿器官的：尿液形成及排泄器官的，与这些器官有关的美国传统〔urolithiasis〕A diseased condition resulting from the formation of calculi in the urinary tract.尿结石病：由于尿路中结石而造成的有病的症状美国传统〔urtication〕The formation or development of hives.荨麻疹形成或生长美国传统〔vascularization〕The process of vascularizing; the formation of vessels, especially blood vessels.脉管形成：形成血管的过程；管的形成，尤指血管美国传统〔villus〕One of the fingerlike projections of the chorion that contribute to the formation of the placenta in mammals.羊膜绒毛：绒毛膜的分支突起，借以形成哺乳动物的胎盘美国传统〔volute〕A spiral formation, such as one of the whorls of a gastropod shell.螺旋形：一种螺旋形状，如一个涡螺壳上的螺旋美国传统〔wedge〕A wedge-shaped formation, as in football or ground warfare.楔形队形：一种楔状的队形，如在足球运动或地面战争中美国传统〔wide receiver〕A receiver who usually lines up several yards to the side of the offensive formation.边接应队员：通常排在距离进攻方一侧几码处的直传球接手美国传统〔wingman〕A pilot whose plane is positioned behind and outside the leader in a formation of flying aircraft.僚机飞行员：偏队飞行机群中位于领头飞机后边或外围的飞机的飞行员美国传统〔wishbone〕Football An offensive formation in which the halfbacks are positioned behind and to the left and right of the fullback.【橄榄球】 叉骨阵形：中卫布置在后面，位于进攻后卫左右的一种进攻队形美国传统All the bigwigs of the city gathered together to discuss the formation of a new development bank. 这个城市的所有的大亨聚集在一起讨论如何成立一家新建设银行。译典通As aspirin prevents the formation of blood clots, it is also used to treat heart attack and stroke victims.由于阿斯匹林可防止凝血形成，它也被用于治疗患有心脏病和中风的病人。剑桥国际Clouds are formations of condensed water vapor. 云是水汽凝聚而成。译典通One motorbike peeled away from the formation and circled round behind the rest.一辆摩托车离开了车队，在其他车后面绕行。剑桥国际Sexual reproduction involves the formation and fusion of specialized gametes, such as sperm and egg.有性繁殖与专化配子例如精子与卵子的形成与结合直接有关。剑桥国际She has been in charge of the firm since its formation in 1998.自 1998 年公司成立以来，她一直都是负责人。牛津商务The formation of our team was to pursue an egalitarian society. 我们团队的成立是要追求一个平等的社会。译典通The aircraft flew past in tight formation.飞机排成紧密的队形飞过。剑桥国际The first sign of the disease is the formation of blisters on the skin.这种病的最初征兆是皮肤上形成水泡。剑桥国际 |
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