| 单词 | affixes |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔affix〕She affixes her real name to her writings.她的著作都署上真名。21世纪英汉〔affix〕The affixes un- and -less are often used to make negative words, such as "unhappy" and "careless".词缀 un- 和 -less 常用来构成表示否定意义的词，如单词 unhappy 和 careless。剑桥高阶〔base〕Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【语言学】 词素，字根：词素，它被看作词缀或其它词根可以加上的词形美国传统〔simplex〕Linguistics A word that has no affixes and is not part of a compound; a simple word.【语言学】 简单词：一个既无前后缀也非复合词组成部分的单词；简单词美国传统〔stem〕Linguistics The main part of a word to which affixes are added.【语言学】 词干：词缀加于其上的词的主要部分美国传统〔synthetic〕Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.【语言学】 综合型的：关于或属于用屈折变化的词缀来表达句法关系的语言的，如拉丁或俄语美国传统 |
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