| 单词 | glands |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MEN1 syndrome〕MEN1 syndrome increases the risk of tumours in the endocrine glands.多发性内分泌瘤综合症1型增加了患上内分泌腺肿瘤的风险。剑桥高阶〔acne〕An inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin that is marked by the eruption of pimples or pustules, especially on the face.痤疮，粉刺：皮脂腺或皮肤的毛囊发炎，特别是脸上小脓疱的溃烂美国传统〔adenoid〕Of, relating to, or resembling lymphatic glands or lymphoid tissue.淋巴组织的：淋巴腺或淋巴组织的，与淋巴腺或淋巴组织有关的，类似于淋巴腺或淋巴组织的美国传统〔adrenal cortex〕The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.肾上腺皮质：肾上腺的外部，产生包括皮质甾醇和醛甾酮的多种类固醇激素美国传统〔adrenal medulla〕The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.肾上腺髓质：肾上腺内部红棕色的部分，其合成、储存及分泌肾上腺素和降肾上腺素美国传统〔adrenalectomy〕The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.肾上腺切除术：一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术美国传统〔adrenal〕Of or relating to the adrenal glands or their secretions.肾上腺的：属于或关于肾上腺或其分泌物的美国传统〔arytenoid〕Any of several small mucous glands located in front of these cartilages.杓状软骨组织粘膜：位于这些软骨组织前面的一种小的腺粘膜美国传统〔castor〕An oily, brown, odorous substance obtained from glands in the groin of the beaver and used as a perfume fixative.海狸香：从海狸腹股沟的腺体中获得的一种油质、棕色有香味的物质，可用作香水固定剂美国传统〔digestive system〕The alimentary canal and digestive glands regarded as an integrated system responsible for the ingestion, digestion, and absorption of food.消化系统：指消化道和消化腺，可作为同一系统负责食物的摄取、消化和吸收美国传统〔endocrine system〕The bodily system that consists of the endocrine glands and functions to regulate body activities.内分泌系统：包括内分泌腺在内调节身体活动或功能的体内系统美国传统〔endocrine〕Of or relating to endocrine glands or the hormones secreted by them.内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的：内分泌腺的或由其分泌的激素的，与其有关的美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔enlarged〕The glands in the neck may enlarge.颈部腺体可能增大。柯林斯高阶〔enlarge〕The glands in the neck may enlarge.颈部腺体可能增大。外研社新世纪〔epithelial〕Epithelial cells form tissues that make up organs such as skin and glands.上皮细胞形成组织，组织构成器官，比如皮肤和腺体。剑桥高阶〔fat body〕A mass of fatty tissue located near the genital glands in some amphibians, including the frogs and toads.脂肪体：一团脂肪组织，位于某些两栖动物（包括青蛙和蟾蜍）的生殖腺附近美国传统〔galactopoiesis〕Secretion and continued production of milk by the mammary glands.产乳：乳腺分泌和乳汁的持续产生美国传统〔gastrin〕A hormone secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach that stimulates the production of gastric juice.促胃液素，胃泌激素：由胃粘膜中的腺体排出的一种激素，刺激胃液的产生美国传统〔glandular〕Having glands.有腺的美国传统〔glandular〕Resulting from the abnormal function of glands or a gland.由非正常的腺功能导致的美国传统〔gland〕Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function.无分泌功能的腺：一种器官，比如淋巴结，象真的腺但却不起分泌作用美国传统〔gland〕Female ants release pheromones from their scent glands.雌蚁的臭腺中能释放出信息素。牛津搭配〔gland〕Her glands are swollen.她的腺体肿胀。牛津高阶〔gland〕She's gone to bed with swollen glands and a temperature.她因腺体发炎和发烧上床休息了。牛津搭配〔gland〕The glands in my neck are a little bit swollen.我颈部的腺体有点肿胀。剑桥高阶〔hirudin〕A substance extracted from the salivary glands of leeches and used as an anticoagulant.水蛭素：从水蛭的唾液腺提炼出一种物质，用作抗凝剂美国传统〔incretion〕The process of internal secretion characteristic of endocrine glands.内分泌：内分泌腺特有的分泌过程美国传统〔integumentary system〕The bodily system consisting of the skin and its associated structures, such as the hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.表皮系统：由皮肤及其相关组织所构成的身体系统，例如头发、指甲、汗腺及皮脂线等美国传统〔lachrymal〕Of, relating to, or constituting the glands that produce tears.泪腺的：组成产生眼泪的腺体的、或与之与关的美国传统〔lactation〕Secretion or formation of milk by the mammary glands.泌乳：由乳腺分泌或形成的乳液美国传统〔lactation〕The period during which the mammary glands secrete milk.哺乳期：乳腺分泌乳液的时期美国传统〔lymphoedema〕Removing the lymph glands can sometimes lead to swelling known as lymphoedema.移除淋巴腺有时候会造成水肿，称为淋巴水肿。剑桥高阶〔mammiferous〕Having mammary glands.有乳腺的美国传统〔milt〕The reproductive glands of male fishes when filled with this fluid.（雄鱼的）生殖腺：充满精液的雄鱼生殖腺美国传统〔neuroendocrinology〕The study of the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine glands and their secretions.神经内分泌学：研究神经系统和内分泌腺及其分泌物之间相互作用的科学美国传统〔painful〕Her glands were swollen and painful.她腺体肿痛。柯林斯高阶〔painful〕Her mammary glands were swollen and painful.她的乳腺又肿又痛。外研社新世纪〔parathyroid hormone〕A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates the amount of calcium in the body.甲状旁腺荷尔蒙，甲状旁腺（激）素：甲状旁腺分泌的调节体内钙含量的激素美国传统〔parathyroidectomy〕Surgical removal of the parathyroid glands.甲状腺切除术：切除甲状旁腺的外科手术美国传统〔parotid gland〕Either of the pair of salivary glands situated below and in front of each ear.腮腺：位于每只耳朵的下面和前面的一对唾液腺的任一个美国传统〔parotid〕Damage to one or both parotid glands will increase the thickness of the saliva.如果一边或两边的腮腺受到损伤会造成唾液变稠。剑桥高阶〔parotitis〕Inflammation of the parotid glands, as in mumps.腮腺炎：腮腺肿大，如腮腺炎美国传统〔prothoracic gland〕Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.前胸腺：位于某些昆虫前胸的控制蜕皮的一对内分泌腺中的任一个美国传统〔racemose〕Anatomy Having a structure of clustered parts. Used of glands.【解剖学】 葡萄状的，蔓状的：有成串结构的。用于腺体美国传统〔racemose〕Anatomy Having a structure of clustered parts. Used of glands.【解剖学】 葡萄状的：由成串的部分构成的，用于腺体美国传统〔release〕Hormones are released from glands into the bloodstream.荷尔蒙从腺体分泌出来进入血液中。剑桥高阶〔saliva〕The watery mixture of secretions from the salivary and oral mucous glands that lubricates chewed food, moistens the oral walls, and contains ptyalin.唾液：唾液腺和口腔粘膜腺分泌的水状混和物，用来润滑咀嚼过的食物，湿润口腔壁，并含有唾液淀粉酶美国传统〔sebaceous gland〕Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum.皮脂腺：开口于皮囊，产生和分泌皮脂的真皮的几种腺美国传统〔sebum〕The semifluid secretion of the sebaceous glands, consisting chiefly of fat, keratin, and cellular material.皮脂：皮脂腺的半液状分泌物，主要由脂肪、角蛋白和细胞质组成美国传统〔secrete〕Glands in the animal's skin secrete tiny proteins.动物皮肤上的腺体分泌蛋白质微粒。麦克米伦高阶〔secrete〕Saliva is a liquid secreted by glands in or near the mouth.唾液是由嘴中或嘴部周围的腺体分泌的一种液体。剑桥高阶〔secrete〕The sweat glands secrete water.汗腺分泌体液。外研社新世纪〔secrete〕The sweat glands secrete water.汗腺分泌汗液。柯林斯高阶〔sericterium〕The silk-producing gland or glands of an insect, especially a silkworm.丝腺：昆虫（尤指蚕）中产生丝的腺美国传统〔silk gland〕Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.丝腺：吐丝昆虫和蜘蛛的任一腺体，其分泌的蛋白质液体接触空气后变硬成丝美国传统〔sinusoid〕Anatomy Any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs, such as the adrenal gland and the liver.【解剖学】 窦状隙：一种静脉腔，通过它血液在各种静脉和器官中循环，如肾上腺和肝脏美国传统〔steatorrhea〕Overaction of the sebaceous glands.皮脂溢：皮脂腺分泌过多美国传统〔sty〕Inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of an eyelid.睑腺突，麦粒肿：眼睑上一个或多个皮脂腺的突美国传统〔swelling〕There is severe swelling of the glands.腺体严重肿胀。牛津搭配〔swell〕When you develop a throat infection or catch a cold the glands in the neck swell up.当咽喉感染或感冒时，扁桃腺就会肿胀。柯林斯高阶〔synthesize〕Glands synthesize the enzymes.腺体会合成酶。韦氏高阶〔tarsal gland〕Any of the branched sebaceous glands located in the tarsus of the eyelid.睑板腺：任一个位于眼部睑板的枝状皮脂腺美国传统〔udder〕A baglike organ containing the mammary glands, characteristic of certain female mammals, such as cows, sheep, and goats.乳房：含有乳腺的袋状器官，是某些雌性哺乳动物的特征，如乳牛、绵羊和山羊美国传统〔vitellarium〕A group of glands that secrete yolk around the egg in those invertebrates, such as worms, whose eggs do not contain yolk.卵黄腺：一些脊椎动物中在卵周围分泌卵黄的一组腺，如其卵不包含卵黄的虫子美国传统〔web spinner〕Any of various social insects of the order Embioptera, having two-winged males and wingless females, both of which produce silk from glands in the front legs.结网毛虫：纺足目的各种群居昆虫，雄性有两个翅膀，雌性没有翅膀，但都能从前腿的分泌腺中吐出丝线美国传统Saliva is a liquid secreted by glands in or near the mouth.唾液是由嘴中或嘴部周围的唾液腺分泌的一种液体。剑桥国际The glands in my neck are swollen--I must have got some sort of infection.我颈部的腺组织肿大----一定是受了某种感染。剑桥国际The doctor says I've got swollen glands.医生说我得了腺肿。剑桥国际The neck is one of the first areas to show signs of ageing because its skin has few sebaceous glands and tends to dry out, causing lines and wrinkles.头颈是人身体上最容易变老的部位，因为这里的皮脂腺较少，皮肤容易变干起皱纹。剑桥国际 |
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