| 单词 | fore-and-aft |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔barkentine〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts of which only the foremast is square-rigged, the others being fore-and-aft rigged.三桅船：有三至五个桅杆且只有前部桅杆有横帆装置其余均有纵帆装置的帆船美国传统〔bark〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船：有三至五个桅杆的帆船，除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置美国传统〔bonnet〕Nautical A strip of canvas laced to a fore-and-aft sail to increase sail area.【航海】 辅助帆：一片被绷在船头或船尾以增进航行区域的油布美国传统〔brigantine〕A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on the foremast and having a fore-and-aft mainsail with square main topsails.双桅帆船：带两根桅杆的帆船，前桅挂横帆，纵帆装置的船挂方形斜桁帆美国传统〔clew〕The lower aft corner of a fore-and-aft sail.纵帆的向船尾的一角美国传统〔fore-and-aft rig〕A rig on a sailing ship that has quadrilateral and triangular sails set to the fore-and-aft line and that can be trimmed to leeward.纵帆装置：帆船上的装置，有安装在船头或船尾的三桅或四桅，且可调整到下风美国传统〔fore-and-after〕A sailing ship, such as a schooner, with a fore-and-aft rig.纵帆船：有纵帆装置的帆船，例如纵帆船美国传统〔gaff rig〕A rig with a fore-and-aft sail that has its upper edge supported by a gaff.斜街帆装：一种上缘由斜桁支撑的纵向帆装美国传统〔gaff〕Nautical A spar attached to the mast and used to extend the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail.【航海】 桅上斜杆，圆桁：一种用于拉长纵帆上缘的系于桅杆上的圆木美国传统〔jibe〕To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a vessel to the other while sailing before the wind so as to sail on the opposite tack.改变帆的方向：航行时在逆风到来前为抢风行驶而把船上从船首到船尾扯开的帆移到另一边美国传统〔leech〕The after edge of a fore-and-aft sail.纵帆的后帆缘，后缘美国传统〔luff〕The forward side of a fore-and-aft sail.纵帆前缘：纵帆的前面部分美国传统〔mainsail〕A quadrilateral or triangular sail set from the after part of the mainmast on a fore-and-aft rigged vessel.主帆：在船头船尾都装有帆的帆船上装在桅后部的呈四角形或三角形的帆美国传统〔mizzen〕A fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast.挂在后构上的纵帆装置美国传统〔peak〕The upper after corner of a fore-and-aft sail.帆顶：纵帆角的后上部美国传统〔roach〕Nautical An outward curve in the leech of a fore-and-aft sail.【航海】 弧形切口：纵帆后缘的一个外部切口美国传统〔schooner〕Nautical A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with at least two masts, a foremast, and a mainmast stepped nearly amidships.【航海】 纵帆船：一种纵帆装置的航船，至少有二根桅杆，一根前桅，在靠近船的中部有一根主桅杆美国传统〔sprit〕A pole that extends diagonally across a fore-and-aft sail from the lower part of the mast to the peak of the sail.斜撑帆杆：从桅杆较低的部分到帆顶跨前后帆的斜撑船帆的杆子美国传统〔tack〕The lower forward corner of a fore-and-aft sail.纵向帆的前下角美国传统〔trysail〕A small fore-and-aft sail hoisted abaft the foremast and mainmast in a storm to keep a ship's bow to the wind.斜桁纵帆：升在前桅和主桅后面的小纵帆，在风暴中用来保持船头顶风美国传统 |
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