| 单词 | file |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CD writer〕Users can record music files onto a CD audio disc using a PC CD writer.用户可以用个人计算机光盘写入装置把音乐文件写入唱盘。外研社新世纪〔CD-RW〕This software allows you to write files from compatible CD-RW drives.该软件可让你从兼容的可擦写驱动盘中写文件。剑桥高阶〔CHOOSE〕Spooner says he had no choice but to file for bankruptcy. 施普纳说他别无选择，只能申请破产。朗文写作活用〔CHOOSE〕The editor looked through the file, picking the best models out for the fashion shoot. 编辑浏览了整个档案，为时装广告拍摄挑选出最好的模特儿。朗文写作活用〔COMPLAIN〕She filed a grievance last year after her supervisor refused to promote her. 去年，主管拒绝给她升职，她便为此正式投诉。朗文写作活用〔CONVENIENT〕If you find it inconvenient to come to the office, we can email the files to you. 如果你觉得来办公室不方便，我们可以把文件用电子邮件发给你。朗文写作活用〔EASY〕It is very straightforward - you just type the file name, then press ‘Enter’. 这非常简单—你只要键入文件名，然后按“输入”。朗文写作活用〔END〕Several hours later, the meeting drew to a close and the board members filed out of the room. 数小时后会议结束，董事会成员从会议室里鱼贯而出。朗文写作活用〔FIND〕Have those files turned up yet? 那些文件找到了吗？朗文写作活用〔FINISH〕I'm nearly finished -- I just want to put these files away. 我快好了—只想把这些文件放好。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕This computer program assures the free movement of facts, figures, and text between files. 这一电脑程序可以保证资料、数据和文本在各文件之间任意调动。朗文写作活用〔GET〕If you want to retrieve a file from the computer, press FIND and then enter the name of the file you want. 如果你要在电脑里检索文件，按“查找”，然后输入要找的文件名称。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕Sort the files into batches and give one batch to each secretary. 把文件一份份地整理好，然后给每个秘书一份。朗文写作活用〔JUDGE〕Most brokerage firms require customers to arbitrate disputes rather than file lawsuits. 大多数经纪行都要求客户通过仲裁而非法律起诉来解决争端。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕The path was so narrow that we had to walk in single file. 小路太窄了，我们只得排成一行跟着走。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕The company has yet to respond to the recent spate of lawsuits filed against it. 公司尚未就最近所面临的好几个官司作出回应。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The company auditor has filed a warning that Eurotunnel is in danger of becoming insolvent. 公司审计员发出警告，说欧洲隧道公司有破产的危险。朗文写作活用〔REMOVE〕Someone had removed some papers from the file. 有人从文件夹里拿走了几份文件。朗文写作活用〔TRUE〕Everything she says checks out on our computer files. 她所说的每件事都在我们的电脑文件上得到了证实。朗文写作活用〔abstract〕I suspect he has abstracted the file from my cabinet.我怀疑他是从我的柜子里窃取的文件。外研社新世纪〔access〕The file can be accessed by many users at the same time.这份文件可以同时被多位用户共享。韦氏高阶〔accidentally〕He accidentally deleted the file.他不小心删除了那份文件。韦氏高阶〔accuracy〕They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。牛津高阶〔alphabetical〕The files are arranged in alphabetical order .这些文件按字母顺序排列。朗文当代〔annex〕We store our old files in the annex.我们把旧档案存放在附属建筑里。韦氏高阶〔asap〕I want those files on my desk asap.我要那些文件尽快拿到我桌上来。麦克米伦高阶〔attachment〕I sent the file as an attachment.我把该文件作为邮件附件发了出去。外研社新世纪〔away〕All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。柯林斯高阶〔backup〕I was able to reload the files from a backup disk.我能够从一个备份盘上重新载入那些文件。外研社新世纪〔boob〕I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。牛津高阶〔brief〕The ACLU filed a brief (=gave one to the court) opposing the decision.美国公民自由联盟提交了辩护状反对这个判决。朗文当代〔charge〕The files were left in your charge.这些文件由你负责处理。朗文当代〔chase up〕Can you chase up those files for me? 你能帮我找到那些文件吗？韦氏高阶〔chew〕The company chewed up some of the documents from its files.公司从档案中销毁了某些文件。英汉大词典〔claim〕You'll need to file an insurance claim to pay for the damage.你需要申请保险索赔以补偿损失。韦氏高阶〔clerk〕Have the court clerk file your request with the judge.让法院的书记员把你的请求提交给法官。韦氏高阶〔click〕When you have selected the file you want, click the "Open" box.选中了你想要的文件，用鼠标点击“打开”方框。剑桥高阶〔complainant〕A party that makes a complaint or files a formal charge, as in a court of law; a plaintiff.原告：在法律诉讼中正式把请求或文件提交诉讼的一方当事人；原告美国传统〔compression〕Advances in compression technology mean that you can now send even quite large files by email. 文件压缩技术的进步意味着现在你可以通过电子邮件发送相当大的文件。剑桥高阶〔copy〕To copy a file, press F3.拷贝文件按 F3 键。朗文当代〔counterclaim〕A claim filed in opposition to another claim, especially in a legal action.反索赔，反诉：对另一诉讼进行的诉讼，尤指法律程序中的美国传统〔couple〕There are a couple more files to read first.还有几份档案要先看一看。牛津高阶〔crash〕Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。牛津高阶〔cut and paste〕You can cut and paste the picture into your file.你可以将这幅图片剪贴到你的文档中。韦氏高阶〔daily〕We back up our computer files at work on a daily basis.我们每天都要对工作电脑文件进行备份。剑桥高阶〔damn〕I am damn well going to file charges against him.我肯定要对他提出控告美国传统〔decompress〕Most Macintosh computers can decompress files automatically.大部分苹果电脑都能自动解压缩文件。朗文当代〔deduction〕You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填写纳税申报单时应当要求扣除。牛津搭配〔delete〕He had deleted files from the computer system.他已将文件从计算机系统里删除。外研社新世纪〔desk〕I left the file on your desk.我把文件夹放在了你的办公桌上。牛津搭配〔directory〕A listing of the files contained in a storage device, such as a magnetic disk.目录：在存储装置中文件的列表，如磁盘中的文件目录美国传统〔disappearance〕Police are investigating the disappearance of confidential files.警方正在调查这起机密文件失窃案。外研社新世纪〔disk〕Do you have the file on disk? 这个文件存到磁盘上了吗？牛津搭配〔do (someone or something) an injustice〕They did her a great/terrible/grave injustice by not allowing her to file a complaint.他们不允许她抗议，这对她极其不公平。韦氏高阶〔document〕Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。牛津高阶〔drag〕Drag the file into a folder.把文档拖到文件夹中。麦克米伦高阶〔drawer〕She took a file from her desk drawer .她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。朗文当代〔dust〕All the time the case in the files gathered dust.卷宗内的这个案子一直无人过问。英汉大词典〔export〕Files can be exported in ASCII or PCX formats.文件可以以ASCII或者PCX格式导出。柯林斯高阶〔expunge〕Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file.他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。牛津高阶〔fail〕He failed to file tax returns for 1982.他没有呈报 1982 年的纳税申报单。柯林斯高阶〔file away〕I'll file his name away for future use.我要记下他的名字以备将来之用。21世纪英汉〔file away〕The men filed away silently.这些人排成一列排队一声不吭地出发了。21世纪英汉〔file clerk〕One who is employed to maintain the files and records of an office.档案管理员：被雇来的保存文件和办公室记录的人美国传统〔file down〕His teeth have been filed down to long white points.他的牙齿被磨成了一口整齐的皓齿。外研社新世纪〔file for〕How many people have filed for this office?有多少人竞选这个职务?21世纪英汉〔file past〕Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.成千上百的人列队缓缓经过领袖的遗体，向他告别。21世纪英汉〔file〕File the edges down in order to give a smooth finish.把边缘锉一下使表面光洁。麦克米伦高阶〔file〕File these letters under "Job Applications".把这些信归档在「求职」项下。文馨英汉〔file〕Files are transferred between workstations.文件在工作站之间传送。牛津搭配〔file〕A nail file.指甲锉美国传统〔file〕A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them.秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。柯林斯高阶〔file〕He filed a story incorrectly indicating that the strike was over.他发了一篇报道，错误地指出罢工已经结束。韦氏高阶〔file〕He filed down the rough edges.他把粗糙的边缘锉平。文馨英汉〔file〕He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.他已搜集了一些证据资料，大部分为间接证据。牛津搭配〔file〕I keep that in a file called 'Private'.我把那份材料保存在一个名为“私人”的文件里。外研社新世纪〔file〕I've forgotten the file name.我忘记了文件名。麦克米伦高阶〔file〕It was dark as we set off in file.等我们排着纵队出发时天已经黑了。朗文当代〔file〕Keep your files straight.纵队向前看齐。英汉大词典〔file〕Letters of complaint are filed under ‘problems'.投诉信按“问题”归档。麦克米伦高阶〔file〕Please file away [off] the rust.请把锈锉掉。文馨英汉〔file〕She pulled a blue file from the shelf.她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。朗文当代〔file〕Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。柯林斯高阶〔file〕The FBI keeps files on former White House employees.联邦调查局存有前白宫雇员的档案。朗文当代〔file〕The Morrisons have filed for divorce .莫里森夫妇已提出离婚申请。朗文当代〔file〕The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。牛津高阶〔file〕The inmates filed past on their way to the mess hall.囚犯们列队走向食堂。韦氏高阶〔file〕The insurance company may want to check your medical files.保险公司也许要查一查你的医疗档案。麦克米伦高阶〔file〕The police filed charges against the two suspects.警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。剑桥高阶〔file〕The reporter filed his story from Paris.那位记者由巴黎发稿。文馨英汉〔file〕The soldiers filed past.那些士兵排成纵队经过。文馨英汉〔file〕There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.那份档案中的一些内容只有我和丹尼博士知道。外研社新世纪〔file〕Thousands of mourners filed past the Queen Mother's coffin.数千吊唁者依次从王太后的棺木旁走过。外研社新世纪〔file〕To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.锉平，锉除：用或似乎用锉磨平、缩少或除去美国传统〔file〕We keep your records on file for five years.我们把你的记录归档保存5年。剑桥高阶〔file〕We will keep your details on file (=store them for later use) .我们将把你的详细资料存档。朗文当代〔filing〕The act or an instance of using a file.锉：用锉刀锉的行为或事例美国传统〔fingernail〕I trimmed and filed my fingernails.我修了指甲。韦氏高阶〔first papers〕The documents first filed by one applying for U.S. citizenship.初步申请书：申请美国国籍时第一次填写的文件美国传统〔free〕They gave me free access to all the files.他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。牛津高阶〔hack into〕They wanted to hack into the company's personnel files.他们想侵入该公司的员工档案。外研社新世纪〔hard disk〕Remember to save the file to your hard disk.记着把这个文件保存在你的硬盘里。韦氏高阶〔image〕Computer Science An exact copy of data in a file transferred to another medium.【计算机科学】 图象，映象：转入另一介质中的对文件数据的完全复制美国传统〔import〕You can import files from Microsoft Word or MacWrite.你可以从微软Word(文字处理软件) 或苹果MacWrite(文字编辑软件)导入文件。外研社新世纪〔inadvertent〕He inadvertently deleted the file.他不小心把文档删了。剑桥高阶〔injured〕A lawsuit is being filed on behalf of the injured party/person.正在为受害方/人提起诉讼。韦氏高阶〔jagged〕I have a jagged tooth that has to be filed.我的一颗牙出现了深缺口,得去锉一锉。英汉大词典〔jpeg〕JPEG files *JPEG 文件牛津高阶〔key〕Highlight the file you want and press the RETURN key.选取你要的文档，然后按“返回”键。麦克米伦高阶〔know〕How was I to know that the file was confidential? 我怎么会知道这份文件是机密文件？朗文当代〔load〕The data is loaded from a spreadsheet file.这些数据是从一个电子数据表文件中导入的。麦克米伦高阶〔load〕To load the file, press the 'return' key.按“return（回车）”键载入文档。朗文当代〔lock〕These files should be kept under lock and key.这些文件应该妥善锁好。麦克米伦高阶〔madman〕Some madman(= stupid person)deleted all the files.不知哪个笨蛋把所有的文件都删掉了。牛津高阶〔markup language〕A coding system, such as HTML and SGML, used to structure, index, and link text files.标记语言：用于架构、建索引和链接文本文件的编码系统，如超文本标识语言（HTML）和标准通用标记语言（SGML）美国传统〔metadata〕In the metadata she found the author and location of the file.她从元数据中找到了文件的作者和位置。牛津高阶〔missing〕Two files have gone missing.两个档案不见了。牛津高阶〔motion〕He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。柯林斯高阶〔motion〕He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.他现在有资格请求重审。外研社新世纪〔motion〕His lawyer filed a motion for a mistrial.他的律师提出了审判无效的申请。韦氏高阶〔motion〕The attorneys filed a motion (=made a proposal in a court) for a temporary restraining order.律师提出动议要求下达临时限制令。朗文当代〔nail file〕A small flat file used for shaping and smoothing the fingernails.指甲锉刀：用于修剪和磨光指甲的扁平小锉刀美国传统〔number〕All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.所有文件夹都被精心编号归档。剑桥高阶〔numerically〕The files are organized numerically.文件是按数字编号整理的。韦氏高阶〔numerical〕Make sure the files are organized in numerical order .一定要把这些档案按数字顺序排列。朗文当代〔odd〕The file was stuffed with notes and odd bits of paper.文件夹里塞满了便条和各种各样的纸片。麦克米伦高阶〔open〕Click on this icon to open the File Manager.点击这个图标打开档案管理器。朗文当代〔order〕Put the files in alphabetical/chronological order.把文件按照字母／时间顺序放好。剑桥高阶〔order〕She attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她试图把杂乱的文件整理好。牛津搭配〔output〕The program will output it into a file.程序会把它输出到文档里。外研社新世纪〔pain〕I fetched the file, and all I got for my pains was a dirty look from Simon.我去拿来了文件，而我得到的回报竟是西蒙厌恶的一瞥。朗文当代〔paper〕Always file important papers as soon as they have been dealt with.重要文件一俟处理完毕总应立即归档。英汉大词典〔patent〕In 1843 Bain filed a patent for his fax machine.贝恩于 1843 年为他的传真机提交了专利申请。牛津搭配〔permit〕The password permits access to all files on the hard disk.这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文档。牛津高阶〔personnel〕A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files.然后必须送一份到人事部存档。朗文当代〔petition〕She has filed a petition for divorce.她已经提交离婚申请。外研社新世纪〔pigeonhole〕To place or file in a small compartment or recess.把…放入或归档于分类架中美国传统〔push〕Files can be attached to your email at the push of a button.只要按一下键就可以把文件附在电子邮件后。朗文当代〔rank and file〕There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。柯林斯高阶〔rasp〕To file or scrape with a coarse file having sharp projections.粗锉：用粗糙的锉子擦，锉或刮，发出刺耳的声音美国传统〔record〕The record of his case is in the court clerk's file.他这案子的审判记录在法院书记官处有案可查。英汉大词典〔redact〕Some parts of secret files are available to the public, but heavily redacted.有一些秘密文件公众可以看到，但是内容已被大量删减。剑桥高阶〔re〕Dear Mrs Cox, Re: Household Insurance. We note from our files that we have not yet received your renewal instructions.亲爱的考克斯夫人，关于房屋保险一事，我们的文件显示尚未收到您的续保通知。柯林斯高阶〔rogues' gallery〕A collection of pictures of known and suspected criminals maintained in police files and used for making identifications.罪犯照片集：由警察部门归档用于确认身份的罪犯和嫌疑犯的照片集美国传统〔roughen〕Roughen the surface with a file before you apply the glue.先用锉刀把表面弄毛糙，再涂上胶水。韦氏高阶〔save〕Where did you save the file you were working on? 你把你在做的文件保存在哪儿了？麦克米伦高阶〔scroll〕Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list of files.用箭头键把文件目录滚动一遍。牛津高阶〔scrutinize〕The policeman looked in the file and scrutinized his face for a moment.警察看看档案,并审视他的面容。英汉大词典〔search〕I've searched high and low for those files.我为了找那些文件，四处都翻遍了。牛津高阶〔secretary〕A person employed to handle correspondence, keep files, and do clerical work for another person or an organization.秘书：被聘用来为另外一个人或机构处理信件、保管文件、负责公务员事务的人美国传统〔select〕I selected a file and pressed the Delete key.我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。柯林斯高阶〔send〕I'm sending the files off to my boss tomorrow.明天我要把这些档案给老板寄去。牛津高阶〔sense〕It makes sense to keep such information on file for reference.把这样的信息存档供参考是明智的。麦克米伦高阶〔single file〕The three walked single file down the narrow corridor.那3人排成一行，走在窄窄的走廊上。麦克米伦高阶〔single file〕They stood/walked in single file.他们排成一列站立/行走。韦氏高阶〔slap〕He slapped the file shut.他啪的一声合上文件夹。英汉大词典〔statement〕He filed false statements with the SEC.他向证券交易委员会提交了虚假报表。牛津搭配〔story〕More than one correspondent filed a story about the incident.不止一名记者发稿报道这起事件。牛津搭配〔suit〕Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company.多达 2,000 名旧职员以个人伤害为由向该公司提起诉讼。柯林斯高阶〔suit〕Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company.多达2,000名前雇员已对该公司提起了个人伤害诉讼。外研社新世纪〔tandem〕A team of carriage horses harnessed in single file.排成一条单的纵行被套着的一队拉车用的马匹美国传统〔telex〕The file on this man had been telexed to Paris.有关此人的文件已经电传给巴黎。外研社新世纪〔transfer〕I want you to transfer the client files onto a disk.我要你把客户档案拷贝到软盘上。麦克米伦高阶〔troll〕Trolling through the files revealed a photograph of me drinking coffee in the office.我随便浏览文件时发现了一张我在办公室喝咖啡的照片。柯林斯高阶〔unlimited〕You will be allowed unlimited access to the files.你可以无限制使用这些档案。牛津高阶〔unstated〕An additional, unstated reason for his resignation may have been a lawsuit filed against him.他辞职还有一个没言明的理由：可能是他遭到了起诉。外研社新世纪〔update〕The files are continuously updated with new information.这些文件不断加入新信息。牛津搭配〔update〕The files need updating.这些档案需要更新。朗文当代〔use〕The prints remain on file for future use.这些指纹都会存档，以备将来使用。牛津搭配〔video〕The large video file took a while to upload on my computer.把这个很大的视频文件上传到我的电脑上花了点时间。韦氏高阶〔worth〕A whole day's worth of work was erased when I deleted the file.我删除那个文件夹时就把一整天做的工作全给清除了。韦氏高阶A file of passengers were coming down the steps. 旅客鱼贯走下阶梯。译典通A manicure set usually contains a pair of scissors, a nail file and some emery boards.一套修甲用具通常包括剪刀，指甲锉刀和一些指甲砂锉。剑桥国际Create a directory called ‘DATA’ on your hard disk and copy the files to it.在硬盘上建立一个叫 DATA 的目录并把文件拷入其中。牛津商务Government files are usually opened (=the information they contain is made available) to the public after 50 years.政府卷宗常常在50年后向公众开放。剑桥国际He read all the files on the case. 他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。译典通Her hands were long and slim with nails which had been carefully filed.她的手纤长，指甲也经仔仔细细地修剪。剑桥国际I filed the letters away in the drawer.我将信件存放在抽屉里了。牛津商务I found his name in the inactive files. 我在非现役军人档案中找到了他的名字。译典通It seems the virus has corrupted the file.看来病毒已损坏文件。牛津商务Most of the accounts files on the PC were corrupted by the power cut.个人电脑上的大多数帐目档案在停电时被弄丢了。剑桥国际Save the text as an ASCII file.将文本保存为 ASCII 档案。牛津商务She carefully filed all the documents. 她将全部文件仔细地整理归档。译典通She decided to file for divorce. 她决意起诉要求离婚。译典通She has filed a claim against the company for breach of contract.她因公司违反合同提出索赔。牛津商务She has filed a suit against the college for sex discrimination. 她对那所大学提出性别歧视的诉讼。译典通That company had to file Chapter 11 because of insolvency. 因为无力清偿债务，该公司只好申请破产。译典通The company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt) earlier this year.公司于今年早些时候提交了破产申请。牛津商务The company filed its accounts last week.公司上周已将其账目提交备案。牛津商务The company failed to file its accounts (= send them to the tax authorities) for the 2002 financial year.这公司未将 2002 财政年度的账目送交税务机关。牛津商务The government may support the firm, which said it could file for insolvency at any time.政府可能支持这家公司，也就是说这家公司随时可申请破产。牛津商务The letter was stapled to the other documents in the file. 这封信与案卷里的其他文件钉在一起。译典通The newspaper had trawled its files for photos of the new minister.报社里的人员在这些文件中搜罗新部长的照片。剑桥国际The police have opened a file on local incidents of this type.警方开始保存在当地发生的这类事件的记录。剑桥国际The program converts scanned documents into text files that can be edited.这个程序能将扫描文件转换成为可以编辑的文本文件。牛津商务The program orders the files according to their size.这个程序按大小顺序排列文件。牛津商务The program will output it into a file. 这个程序将把它输出到一个文件里。译典通The vendor must file a final sales return within ten days from the date of sale.卖主必须自销售之日起 10 天之内提交一份最终的销售报告。牛津商务They have filed for a divorce. 他们已起诉要求离婚。译典通Use a logical system when you rename your files.重新命名文件时请使用逻辑系统。牛津商务 |
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