| 单词 | foul |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANGRY〕Darnell came home from work in a foul mood. 达内尔下班回到家里，心情极为不好。朗文写作活用〔BREATHE〕Every time you took a breath of that foul air you could feel it burning your lungs. 你每吸一口那里的污浊空气，都会感到它在烧炙你的肺部。朗文写作活用〔DECAY〕A dead fish in the aquarium will decompose rapidly, fouling the water badly. 死鱼在鱼缸内会很快腐烂，严重污染水质。朗文写作活用〔DIRTY〕A foul haze of pollution hung over the city. 城市上空悬浮着一层污染形成的肮脏烟雾。朗文写作活用〔HORRIBLE〕There was a foul smell coming up from the river. 河里飘来一股臭味。朗文写作活用〔INSULT〕Smith was fined £500 for making foul and abusive comments to match officials. 史密斯因用脏话辱骂赛场裁判被罚500英镑。朗文写作活用〔SUSPECT〕A man has been found dead in his home and the police suspect foul play. 一名男子被发现死在家中，警方怀疑是谋杀。朗文写作活用〔adjudge〕Half an hour into the game Paterson was adjudged to have fouled Jackson and was sent off.比赛进行到半小时时，佩特森被判对杰克逊犯规而被罚下场。剑桥高阶〔antifouling paint〕Paint that counteracts or prevents the fouling of underwater surfaces, such as the undersides of boats.防污油漆：可消除或防止水下表面，如船底，污垢的油漆美国传统〔approach〕The part of the area behind the foul line in a bowling alley used by a bowler in delivering the ball.投球区域：投球手在传球时利用的传球道上犯规线以后的部分区域美国传统〔assess〕He was assessed five fouls during the game.他在比赛过程中被判五次犯规。韦氏高阶〔batten〕A narrow strip of wood used to fasten down the edges of the material that covers hatches in foul weather.压板条：一种用来固定在恶劣天气下遮盖船舱口材料边缘的窄木条美国传统〔careful〕He's in a really foul temper so be careful (about/of) what you say to him.他心情很糟，所以跟他说话要当心。剑桥高阶〔censure〕He deserved the referee’s censure for that foul.他犯那次规，裁判员责备他是理所当然的。牛津同义词〔charge〕The basketball player was charged with a foul.这位篮球运动员被判犯规一次。韦氏高阶〔close〕Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: 'I have closed the case. There was no foul play.'伊莎贝尔·奥利瓦法官昨晚说：“我已经结案。没有发现不公正的行为。”外研社新世纪〔cry foul〕When Mika's parents gave her a new bicycle, her sisters cried foul.当米卡的父母给她买了一辆新自行车时，她的姐妹们不干了。韦氏高阶〔cry〕Australia has cried foul over the decision to increase export subsidies.澳大利亚已对提高出口补贴的决定提出了公开批评。麦克米伦高阶〔cry〕When the ads appeared, it was the Democrats' turn to cry foul.广告刊登以后，就轮到民主党抗议了。朗文当代〔cursed〕Anne is cursed with a really foul temper.安妮深受脾气暴躁之害。外研社新世纪〔damp〕Foul or poisonous gas that sometimes pollutes the air in coal mines.矿井瓦斯，有毒气体：矿井中有时污染空气的恶臭气体或有毒气体美国传统〔disgusting〕She could smell his foul breath.她闻得到他的口臭。牛津高阶〔disqualify〕The referee at boxing can disqualify a competitor in the event of a foul.拳击裁判员如遇比赛者犯规,可取消其比赛资格。英汉大词典〔draw〕The player drew a foul.那名运动员犯规了。韦氏高阶〔dunghill〕A foul, degraded condition or place.污秽，可鄙的境地或场所美国传统〔endurance〕Provoked beyond endurance, they plot to remove her by fair means or foul.他们被激得忍无可忍, 计划不择手段把她除掉。外研社新世纪〔excreta〕We're fouling our nest with social and industrial excreta －residues of pesticides, effluent of factories.我们正在让社会和工业的排泄物——如残留的杀虫剂、工厂的废水——污染我们的住处。文馨英汉〔fall foul of sb〕Things were going well for her till she fell foul of the director.与主管产生分歧之前，她的工作进展得很顺利。剑桥高阶〔fall foul of〕I don't want to fall foul of the police.我不想得罪警察。21世纪英汉〔fall〕He is worried that his teenage kids will fall foul of the law.他担心他十几岁的孩子会犯法。朗文当代〔feculent〕Full of foul or impure matter; fecal.污秽的：充满臭的或不净的东西；糟粕的美国传统〔filth〕Foul or dirty matter.污物，污秽：污秽或肮脏的东西美国传统〔flyspeck〕To mark or foul with flyspecks.使沾上小污点：以苍蝇斑点弄脏或作标记美国传统〔fog〕When foul weather fogged the port, the ships anchored outside.当恶劣的天气使港口被雾笼罩时，船舶停泊在港口外。21世纪英汉〔foul line〕The ball landed just inside the right-field foul line.球正好落在右边线内侧。韦氏高阶〔foul out〕The batter fouled out to the first baseman.击球手因界外腾空球被一垒手接住而出局。韦氏高阶〔foul play〕Detectives have not ruled out foul play .警探没有排除谋杀的可能。朗文当代〔foul play〕It is not clear what caused the explosion, but the police do not suspect foul play.还不清楚是什么引起了爆炸，但警方没有怀疑是谋杀。剑桥高阶〔foul play〕Players were warned twice for foul play.运动员们因为犯规动作被警告了两次。柯林斯高阶〔foul play〕Players were warned twice for foul play.选手因有犯规动作受到两次警告。外研社新世纪〔foul play〕Police immediately began an investigation, but did not suspect foul play(= did not suspect that the person had been murdered).警方立即开始调查，但没有怀疑谋杀。牛津高阶〔foul play〕The police had no reason to suspect foul play.警方没有理由怀疑是谋杀。麦克米伦高阶〔foul play〕The police said they had no reason to suspect foul play .警方说他们没有理由怀疑是谋杀。朗文当代〔foul play〕The report says it suspects foul play was involved in the deaths of two journalists.报道称怀疑两位记者之死可能是谋杀。外研社新世纪〔foul play〕The report says it suspects foul play was involved in the deaths of two journalists.该报道称怀疑两名记者死于谋杀。柯林斯高阶〔foul play〕There is no evidence of foul play.没有证据证明是谋杀。韦氏高阶〔foul up〕I think the best thing is just to admit that you really fouled up.我认为最好就是承认你确实出错了。外研社新世纪〔foul up〕She didn't give the assignment to him for fear of his fouling it up.她唯恐他把事情搞糟就没有把这项任务分派给他。外研社新世纪〔foul up〕The seashore is fouled up with oil from the wrecked ship.海岸被遇难的船只的油污染了。21世纪英汉〔foul up〕The weather has fouled up our plans.天气破坏了我们的计划。韦氏高阶〔foul up〕Why do some people foul up and become criminals?为什么有些人犯错误而成为犯人?21世纪英汉〔foulplay〕He was clearly guilty of foul play and deserved to be sent off.他明显犯了规，被罚下场是应该的。牛津搭配〔foul〕A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale.一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕A village's entire beach and harbour can be fouled by a single rotting whale.一头腐烂的死鲸可以污染一个村庄的整片海滩与港湾。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球美国传统〔foul〕Capital accumulation may be achieved by fair means or foul.实现资本积累的手段有正当的, 也有不正当的。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Do not permit your dog to foul the grass.禁止狗在草地便溺。牛津高阶〔foul〕Don't allow your dog to foul the footpaths.不要让你的狗弄脏人行道。(指勿使狗拉屎) 英汉大词典〔foul〕Factory chimneys foul the air with smoke.工厂烟囱的烟尘污染了空气。21世纪英汉〔foul〕Grease fouled the drain.油污堵塞了下水道。21世纪英汉〔foul〕He fouled a third time and was taken out by the coach.他第三次犯规, 被教练罚出场。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He fouled off several pitches in a row.他连续把好几个球打出了界。韦氏高阶〔foul〕He had a foul mouth.他爱说脏话。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He had a foul mouth.他爱说脏话。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕He had fallen foul of the FBI.他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕He had fallen foul of the police.他与警方发生了冲突。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He hit several fouls in a row.他连续打了好几个界外球。韦氏高阶〔foul〕He kept fouling pitches/balls into the stands.他不断地把球打到看台上。韦氏高阶〔foul〕He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕He stole a base on a foul in the 2nd inning.他在第二局的一次犯规中成功盗垒。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He struck at a high inside pitch that landed foul.他击出一个高内角球, 结果打球出界。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He was fouled inside the penalty area.在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。牛津高阶〔foul〕He was sent off for fouling the Chelsea striker.他因对切尔西队的前锋犯规被罚下场。麦克米伦高阶〔foul〕He was sent off for fouling the goalkeeper.他因对守门员犯规而被罚出场。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He's determined to get what he wants, whether by fair means or foul.他决心不择手段地得到他想要的东西。韦氏高阶〔foul〕His boss has a foul temper.他的老板脾气很坏。牛津高阶〔foul〕His reputation has been fouled by unfounded accusations.他的声誉被无中生有的指控所败坏。英汉大词典〔foul〕I'm sick of her foul mouth(= habit of swearing).我讨厌她一开口就骂人的那张臭嘴。牛津高阶〔foul〕I've fouled up badly again, haven't I? 我又搞砸了，是不是？牛津高阶〔foul〕I've had a foul day at work.我今天工作上很不顺利。剑桥高阶〔foul〕I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.今天上午我过得很不愉快,凡事都不称心。英汉大词典〔foul〕I've had a really foul day at work.我这一天工作干得真不顺心。外研社新世纪〔foul〕In a foul manner.犯规地；不正当地美国传统〔foul〕It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.让狗在人行道上便溺是让人讨厌的行为。外研社新世纪〔foul〕It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.这明显是福特对守门员犯规。牛津高阶〔foul〕It's such foul luck for you all.你们运气真是不好。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Murder is a foul deed.谋杀是残酷的行为。英汉大词典〔foul〕One boat was foul of the other.一艘船同另一艘相撞。英汉大词典〔foul〕She committed three fouls. = She was charged with three fouls.她三次犯规。韦氏高阶〔foul〕Some weeds had fouled the propeller.一些水草缠住了螺旋桨。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场美国传统〔foul〕The anchor line fouled on a rock.锚索缠在一块岩石上美国传统〔foul〕The anchor's rope fouled the propeller.锚绳缠住了螺旋桨。韦氏高阶〔foul〕The argument with his mother left Putt in a foul mood.与母亲争吵后，帕特的情绪糟透了。朗文当代〔foul〕The deck would soon be fouled with the blood from their backs.他们背部流下的血很快会把甲板弄脏。外研社新世纪〔foul〕The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕The garden is foul with weeds.花园长满了野草。英汉大词典〔foul〕The medicine left a foul taste in my mouth.我吃了这种药后嘴里有股臭味。韦氏高阶〔foul〕The oil spillage fouled several miles of beaches.溢出的石油污染了几英里的海滩。麦克米伦高阶〔foul〕The place had a foul stench to it.这个地方恶臭熏天。外研社新世纪〔foul〕The referee booked him for a foul on Larssen.裁判员记名警告他对拉森犯规。外研社新世纪〔foul〕The referee did not call a foul on the player.裁判没有吹哨判那名球员犯规。牛津搭配〔foul〕The rope fouled the anchor.绳把锚缠住了。英汉大词典〔foul〕The rope fouled the propeller.绳索缠住了螺旋桨。牛津高阶〔foul〕The scandal fouled her reputation.流言蜚语玷污了她的名声。21世纪英汉〔foul〕The taste in my mouth was sufficiently foul to put me off food.我口中的味道令我恶心, 吃不下东西。外研社新世纪〔foul〕The team that fouls too much often loses.犯规次数太多的队常输。英汉大词典〔foul〕The two boys ran foul of one another in turning a corner.两个男孩在拐弯时彼此相撞。英汉大词典〔foul〕The weather has been foul all week.整个星期天气都糟透了。韦氏高阶〔foul〕The weather was foul, and the tourists had nowhere to go.天气恶劣, 游客们无处可去。外研社新世纪〔foul〕They fouled the water by throwing in garbage.他们向水中倾倒垃圾弄脏了水。21世纪英汉〔foul〕This tastes foul.这个味道难吃。牛津高阶〔foul〕Two oil spills near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean.洛杉矶附近的两次漏油事故污染了海洋。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕We can't afford to foul up this time.这一次我们再也不能搞砸了。朗文当代〔foul〕What foul weather! 多糟糕的天气啊！剑桥高阶〔foul〕What's that foul smell? 那种难闻的气味是什么？麦克米伦高阶〔foul〕Why are you in such a foul mood this morning? 你今天早晨的情绪怎么这么糟糕？剑桥高阶〔foul〕Why do some people foul up and become criminals? 为什么有些人会误入歧途而成为罪犯呢?英汉大词典〔free kick〕An unobstructed kick of a stationary ball, as in soccer or Rugby, especially one awarded when the opposition commits a foul.任意球：（足球或橄榄球中）将固定球不受阻挠地踢出，尤指在对方犯规时判罚的球美国传统〔in the workplace〕Foul language will not be tolerated in the workplace.工作场所不准讲粗话。韦氏高阶〔language〕My kids have started using the foul language they hear on television.粗言秽语麦克米伦高阶〔make〕I missed the first foul shot but made the second one.我丢了第一个罚球，但第二个进了。韦氏高阶〔malaria〕Archaic Bad or foul air; miasma.【古语】 污浊之气：污浊的或不干净的空气；瘴气美国传统〔malodorous〕Having a bad odor; foul.恶臭的：具有难闻气味的；恶臭的美国传统〔miasma〕A foul miasma lay over the town.一阵难闻的瘴气笼罩在小镇的上空。朗文当代〔mood〕The manager was in a foul mood and was shouting at everyone.经理情绪极坏，对每个人都大吼大叫。朗文当代〔mood〕When he came back, he was in a foul mood.他回来时心情糟透了。外研社新世纪〔mood〕When he came back, he was in a foul mood.他回来时，心情糟透了。柯林斯高阶〔mouth〕He has a foul mouth on him! 他满嘴脏话！牛津高阶〔oath〕Wellor let out a foul oath and hurled himself upon him.韦勒骂了一句粗话，然后向他猛扑过去。柯林斯高阶〔oath〕Wellor let out a foul oath and hurled himself upon him.韦勒骂了一句脏话, 然后向他猛扑过去。外研社新世纪〔order off〕Tom was ordered off in the second half after another yellow card for fouling on the opposing player.在下半场比赛中，由于侵犯对方队员，汤姆又得一张黄牌而被罚下场。21世纪英汉〔order〕Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls.琼斯由于屡次犯规在下半场中被罚出场。 英汉大词典〔penalty kick〕In soccer, a free kick on the goal defended only by the goalkeeper, awarded when a defensive player has committed a foul in the penalty area.点球：足球比赛中防守队员在罚球区犯规时，判罚由守门员单独防守的任意球美国传统〔penalty〕There is a fixed penalty fine of £50 for allowing your dog to foul public places.狗在公共场所排便，其主人要被处以 50 英镑的定额罚款。牛津搭配〔penetrate〕The foul odour penetrated the entire house.臭味漫入整座屋子。英汉大词典〔permeate〕A foul smell of stale beer permeated the whole building.整座楼都散发着变质啤酒的臭味。剑桥高阶〔pitch〕She fouled off the first pitch.她第一个击球出界了。韦氏高阶〔position〕The Braves positioned left fielder Chipper Jones near the foul line.勇士队将左外野手奇伯·琼斯安排在靠近边线处。外研社新世纪〔pull up〕He was pulled up for a foul.他因犯规而被终止了比赛。外研社新世纪〔putrefy〕To become decayed and have a foul odor.变腐烂：逐渐腐烂并发生恶臭美国传统〔put〕The ship fell foul of a cyclone and had to put in to its home port.那条船遇到旋风,不得不返航靠岸。英汉大词典〔recovery〕The region has been damaged by acid rain and rivers are fouled almost beyond recovery.这一地区遭到酸雨的破坏，河流污染之严重几乎无法恢复原状。牛津搭配〔red card〕Aitchison was red-carded for two fouls on Umberto.艾奇逊因两次对翁贝托犯规被红牌罚下。柯林斯高阶〔replay〕You can see on the replay that the goalkeeper was fouled.从回放镜头中可以看到有人对守门员犯规。朗文当代〔retch〕The foul smell of his body made me retch.他身上的难闻气味使我恶心。21世纪英汉〔rightly〕It was a vicious foul, and the referee rightly sent him off.这是个恶意的犯规动作，裁判理所当然地把他罚下了场。麦克米伦高阶〔rip into〕If they disputed his allegation, Paul would rip into them with every foul word you could imagine.如果他们对他的陈述提出质疑，保罗会用你能想象得到的各种肮脏词汇攻击他们。柯林斯高阶〔ripe〕Emitting a foul odor, especially body odor.刺鼻的，难闻的：发出刺鼻难闻的气味的，尤指体臭美国传统〔rule out〕Local detectives have ruled out foul play.当地的侦探已排除了谋杀的可能性。外研社新世纪〔rule out〕Local detectives have ruled out foul play.当地的侦探已经排除了他杀的可能性。柯林斯高阶〔rule〕The umpire ruled that the ball was foul.裁判员判这球犯规。英汉大词典〔salute〕A foul smell saluted our nostrils.一股难闻的气味扑鼻而来美国传统〔sin bin〕Thomas was sin-binned for a professional foul.托马斯因一个职业性犯规被罚下。剑桥高阶〔skank〕One who is digustingly foul or filthy and often considered sexually promiscuous. Used especially of a woman or girl.肮脏猥亵的人，粗俗下流的人：一个污秽或肮脏并经常被认为滥交的人。特别用于形容妇女或女孩美国传统〔slimy〕Vile; foul.令人作呕的；难闻的美国传统〔smell〕His mouth smelled foul with beer.他口中有一股难闻的啤酒味。英汉大词典〔stand up〕He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up.他因女友爽约而心情不好。柯林斯高阶〔stench〕A strong, foul odor; a stink.恶臭：强烈的恶臭的气味；臭气美国传统〔stink bomb〕A small bomb, often in the form of a capsule, that emits a foul odor on detonation.臭弹：一种爆炸后散发恶臭气味的小炸弹，常作胶囊状美国传统〔stink〕To emit a strong foul odor.发恶臭：散发出一种强烈的臭味美国传统〔strike〕A pitched ball that is counted against the batter, typically one that is swung at and missed, fouled off, or judged to have passed through the strike zone.好球，正球：对击球员不利的投球，典型的这种球为没有击中，击球出界或被认为已经过了好球区美国传统〔suspect〕So far, the police do not suspect foul play.目前，警察没有怀疑是谋杀。剑桥高阶〔temper〕Watch out – she's been in a foul temper all day.当心 — 她这一整天脾气都很暴躁。朗文当代〔unclean〕Foul or dirty.污浊的，肮脏的美国传统〔unpunished〕If a referee allows a foul like that to go unpunished he's asking for trouble.如果裁判对那样的犯规都不给予处罚，那他就是在自寻麻烦。剑桥高阶〔ventilator〕A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or foul air.通风设备：流通新鲜空气并排放污浊有害空气的设备美国传统〔vicious〕Impure; foul.不纯洁；恶臭的美国传统〔warhorse〕Manchester City's old warhorse, still fighting fit at 36, was sent off for fouling after half an hour.36岁仍活跃在场上的曼城足球俱乐部老将半小时后因犯规被罚下场。剑桥高阶〔well-founded〕Her suspicions of foul play turned out to have been well founded.她对谋杀的怀疑最后被证明是有凭有据的。麦克米伦高阶〔whistle〕The referee whistled for a foul.裁判吹哨子示意有人犯规。牛津高阶〔yellow card〕Steve Vickers was yellow-carded for a foul on Hunt.史蒂夫·维克斯因对亨特犯规被出示黄牌。柯林斯高阶A foul smell of stale beer and urine permeated the whole building.变质啤酒和尿的气味遍布整座楼。剑桥国际Bill always fouls things up. 比尔总是把事情搞糟。译典通Delia is so terribly refined -- I really can't imagine her using foul language.德丽娅非常有教养----我真的不能想象她会说脏话。剑桥国际Grease has fouled this drain. 油污使这条排水管壅塞了。译典通Half an hour into the game Paterson was adjudged to have fouled Peter Jackson and was sent off.比赛半小时后，佩特森被判对彼得·杰克逊犯规，并被罚出场外。剑桥国际He condemned the death as a foul (=evil) murder perpetrated by the forces of racism.他谴责那次死亡事件是种族主义势力制造的罪恶谋杀。剑桥国际He fell foul of his boss and lost his job. 他冒犯了老板，丢了工作。译典通He had promised that he would be with his sister through fair and foul. 他保证不管在什么情况下都要和他妹妹在一起。译典通He played his opponent foul. 他用不正当手段对待对手。译典通He's in a really foul temper so be careful (about/of) what you say to him.他心情很糟，所以当心你对他所说的话。剑桥国际Her exclusion from the list of Oscar nominees put her in a foul mood.她被排除在奥斯卡提名名单之外，这使她情绪糟透了。剑桥国际I don't want David organizing this party after the way he fouled things up last year.去年他把事情搞得一团糟后，我不想让戴维组织这个晚会了。剑桥国际I've had a foul day at work.我这天工作得糟透了。剑桥国际If a referee allows a foul like that to go unpunished he's asking for trouble.如果一个裁判允许像那样的犯规不受惩罚, 那他在找麻烦。剑桥国际It is not clear what caused the explosion, but foul play is not suspected.不知道是什么引起了爆炸，但没有人疑心是暴力行为。剑桥国际It was a miserable excuse for (= example of) a meal--the portions were very small and everything tasted foul.这顿饭真糟糕----量很少，而且每一样都很难吃。剑桥国际Manchester City football club's old warhorse, still fighting fit at 36, was sent off for fouling after half an hour.曼彻斯特城足球俱乐部的老运动员，36岁还勇猛善战，半个小时后却因犯规被罚下场。剑桥国际People who fall foul of her are never forgiven.冒犯她的人永远不会得到宽恕。剑桥国际So far, the police do not suspect foul play.至今为止警方未疑心是谋杀。剑桥国际The foul weather spoiled our vacation. 恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。译典通The basketball player fouled again. 那个篮球运动员又犯规了。译典通The drowned man had been suffering from depression for several months, and the police have ruled out foul play.那位溺水的男子几个月来都情绪抑郁，而警方已经排除了暴力的可能。剑桥国际The footballer was cautioned for a foul on an opponent. 那个足球运动员因对对手犯规而受到警告。译典通The opposition parties have cried foul at the president's act, seeing it as a violation of democracy.反对党对总统的举措高喊不公平，说它有违民主。剑桥国际The referee took a surprisingly lenient view of the foul and did not even punish the player.裁判对犯规出奇地宽容，甚至没有处罚该球员。剑桥国际The smoke fouled the air. 烟污染了空气。译典通They are determined to win, by fair means or foul (= either honestly or dishonestly).他们志在必得，不管用正当的手段还是做犯规动作。剑桥国际 |
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