| 单词 | fallen |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BURN〕We searched around for twigs and fallen branches, so we could light a fire. 我们四处寻找细枝和断落的树枝来生火。朗文写作活用〔COST〕The cost of electricity has fallen in the last twelve months. 电费在过去的12个月里下跌了。朗文写作活用〔DECAY〕The roof had fallen in and the floor had completely rotted away. 屋顶已坍塌，地板已完全腐烂了。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕Fallen trees blocked the railway tracks. 倒下的树堵住了铁轨。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕A tree had fallen across the road and blocked it. 一棵树横倒在路上，把路堵住了。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕I can't find my passport - it must have fallen out of my pocket. 我找不到我的护照，肯定从我口袋里掉出去了。朗文写作活用〔LEAST〕The president's popularity has fallen to an all-time low. 总统的支持率降到了最低水平。朗文写作活用〔PARTLY〕The road was partly blocked by a fallen tree. 一棵倒下的树堵住了部分路面。朗文写作活用〔POOR〕Many of the girls were from middle class families who had fallen on hard times. 许多女孩出身于家道中落的中产阶级家庭。朗文写作活用〔PRAISE〕Despite glowing reviews about the company's core businesses, its shares have fallen. 尽管该公司的核心业务大受赞赏，但是它的股票下跌了。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Drug use among junior high school students has fallen. 初中学生吸毒的情况已经减少了。朗文写作活用〔SO/THEREFORE〕Paul remained silent for such a long time that we were beginning to wonder if he'd fallen asleep. 保罗这么长时间没有出声，我们开始怀疑他是否睡着了。朗文写作活用〔START〕Workmen had already set to work to clear the fallen trees. 工人们已经动手清理倒下的树木。朗文写作活用〔SUPPORT〕The clothes prop had fallen down, and the washing was trailing in the mud. 晾衣服的撑竿倒了，洗过的衣服都拖在烂泥里。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕Four inches of rain have fallen in four days. 四天的降雨量为四英寸。朗文写作活用〔across〕Max's body lay across the doorway where he had fallen.马克斯的尸体横躺在他摔倒的门口。麦克米伦高阶〔actually〕Labor costs have actually fallen.人工成本实际上降低了。朗文当代〔anyway〕I must have fallen asleep at that point. Anyway, the next thing I knew, the phone was ringing.我那时一定是睡着了。不管怎样，接下来我能记得的事就是电话响了。韦氏高阶〔apart〕The economy has fallen apart.经济已崩溃。英汉大词典〔arrears〕He has fallen into arrears on his mortgage payments.他没有按期偿还抵押贷款。韦氏高阶〔arrear〕His studies have fallen into arrears.他的学习任务没有如期完成。英汉大词典〔back〕The book has fallen down the back of the couch.那本书掉到长沙发后面了。韦氏高阶〔bar〕A fallen tree barred our way.一棵倒下的树拦住了我们的路。牛津同义词〔behind〕I had fallen so far behind that it seemed pointless trying to catch up.我落后太多，似乎追赶下去也毫无意义。牛津高阶〔behind〕Within a few months she had fallen behind with her rent.才几个月时间她就拖欠租金了。麦克米伦高阶〔between〕The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间的缝隙里。牛津高阶〔bottom〕The bottom had fallen out of the city's property market.这个城市的房地产市场已经暴跌。外研社新世纪〔building〕There were still people trapped inside fallen buildings.还有一些人困在倒塌的房子里。外研社新世纪〔by〕The children have one by one fallen asleep.孩子们一个个睡著了。文馨英汉〔clutch〕He is in/has fallen into the clutches of that woman.他落入了那个女人的掌握之中。剑桥高阶〔curve〕We've fallen behind the curve when it comes to developing new digital products.就开发新的数码产品而论，我们已经落后了。牛津高阶〔cushion〕His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen.他跌倒时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。朗文当代〔cut〕She had fallen and cut her head open.她摔了一跤，把头磕破了。牛津高阶〔dilapidated〕Having fallen into a state of disrepair or deterioration, as through neglect; broken-down and shabby.毁坏的，破旧的：因疏忽而失修或衰败的；残垣断壁的美国传统〔disrepair〕Many of the older buildings had fallen into disrepair.大多老旧房屋已年久失修。柯林斯高阶〔disrepair〕The building has fallen into disrepair over the years.日久年深，该建筑已变得破败不堪。剑桥高阶〔disuse〕A new bridge was built ten years ago and the old one has fallen into disuse.新桥在 10 年前架起，老桥已废弃不用。牛津搭配〔drunkenness〕His father had fallen into a life of drunkenness and disrepute.他父亲开始了终日酗酒、声名狼藉的生活。外研社新世纪〔during〕Wages have fallen by more than twenty percent during the past two months.在过去的两个月里，薪资降幅超过 20%。柯林斯高阶〔esteem〕Teachers feel that they have fallen in public esteem in recent years.教师们感觉近年来受到了公众的尊敬。麦克米伦高阶〔evil〕They have fallen on evil days.他们交上了厄运。英汉大词典〔extent〕Sales have fallen badly this year, to the extent that we will have to close some of our shops.今年的销售额大幅下降，情况糟糕到我们将不得不关闭一些商店。剑桥高阶〔fall at hand〕The meeting has fallen at hand.会议迫在眉睫。21世纪英汉〔fall away〕Be careful on this part of the slope,bits of rock have fallen away.在这段山坡上要小心，一些岩石碎片已经剥脱。21世纪英汉〔fall away〕The quality of his work has fallen away a little.他的工作质量下降了一些。剑桥高阶〔fall behind〕I've fallen behind with my correspondence.我积压了许多信件未作答复。21世纪英汉〔fall below〕Membership of the club has fallen below 80.俱乐部会员数目已经不足80员。21世纪英汉〔fall for sb〕He's fallen for her in a big way.他完全被她迷住了。剑桥高阶〔fall from〕He has fallen from his promise.他没有实践他的诺言。21世纪英汉〔fall into sth〕We've fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings.我们开始习惯周六早晨睡懒觉。剑桥高阶〔fall in〕Her cheeks had fallen in,making her look old.她的脸颊凹陷下去了，使她看上去很苍老。21世纪英汉〔fall off〕Membership of the club has fallen off in recent months.最近几个月俱乐部的会员人数减少了。剑桥高阶〔fall off〕Some of their most loyal members have now fallen off.他们一些最忠诚的会员现已经退出了。21世纪英汉〔fall off〕That custom has fallen off.那个风俗已经废弃了。21世纪英汉〔fall off〕The quality of these goods has fallen off since last year.去年以来，这些货物的质量开始下降。21世纪英汉〔fall out of〕People there have fallen out of wearing long gowns.那里的人们不再穿长袍。21世纪英汉〔fall through〕Contract negotiations have fallen through.合同谈判已经告吹。韦氏高阶〔fall victim to〕Police think she may have fallen victim to a serial killer.警方认为她可能已经被连环杀手杀害了。韦氏高阶〔fallen〕A fallen tree was blocking the road.一棵倒下的大树挡住了路。剑桥高阶〔fallen〕A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.许多道路被倒伏的树木堵塞。外研社新世纪〔fallen〕It's the latest setback in a horrendous year for the fallen hero.这是这位昨日英雄在诸事不顺的一年遭受的最新挫折。外研社新世纪〔fallen〕The road was blocked by fallen trees.那条路被倒下的树堵住了。文馨英汉〔fall〕A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.有几条路被倒下的树堵住了。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid she has fallen behind educationally.珍妮住了一段时间医院，父母担心她学习跟不上。朗文当代〔fall〕At university, Taylor had fallen in with a small clique of literature students.在大学里，泰勒曾经频繁参与一个文学小团体的活动。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.听我讲课的学生大大减少了。牛津高阶〔fall〕Demand for new cars has fallen due to the recession.由于经济衰退，对新车的需求减少了。剑桥高阶〔fall〕Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds.雨量很大，淹没了场地。朗文当代〔fall〕Factory production has fallen off.工厂生产已经减少了。韦氏高阶〔fall〕He had fallen into the habit of having a coffee every time he passed the coffee machine.他养成了每次经过咖啡机就要喝一杯咖啡的习惯。朗文当代〔fall〕He's been very unlucky that no chances have fallen to him.他很不走运，机会一次也没有落到他头上。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕I had fallen into conversation with a man on the train.在火车上我和一个男人攀谈起来。牛津高阶〔fall〕Industrial production has fallen by 10%.工业生产下降了10%。麦克米伦高阶〔fall〕Night has fallen.夜幕已经降临。韦氏高阶〔fall〕Night/Darkness had fallen by the time we got back to the camp.我们返回营地时夜幕已经降临。剑桥高阶〔fall〕Participation in the group has fallen off.加入这个团体的人已经减少了。韦氏高阶〔fall〕Sales have fallen away sharply.销售量急剧下降。麦克米伦高阶〔fall〕She hurt her ankle and had fallen behind the others.她伤了脚踝，落在了别人的后面。朗文当代〔fall〕The number of prosecutions has stayed static and the rate of convictions has fallen.提起诉讼的数量持平，有罪判决率下降。柯林斯高阶〔fall〕The number of subscribers had fallen to 1000.订阅人数已降至 1000 人。朗文当代〔fall〕The object appeared to have fallen from a great height.这件物体似乎是从很高的地方落下来的。剑桥高阶〔fall〕The president has fallen strangely silent on the issue of gun control.在控枪问题上，总统奇怪地变得十分沉默。剑桥高阶〔fall〕The standard of his work has fallen during the year.这一年中他的工作水平下降了。剑桥高阶〔fall〕This word has fallen out of use.这个词已不再使用。英汉大词典〔fall〕Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has fallen so far behind.因救援工作远远没有跟上，数千人可能面临死亡。柯林斯高阶〔favour〕This idea has long since fallen out of favour.这一观点很早以前就不再受欢迎了。牛津搭配〔flatly〕If it wasn't for the main actress, Ellen Barkin, the plot would have fallen flat on its face.如果不是女主角埃伦·巴尔金的话，整个情节会非常失败。柯林斯高阶〔flat〕Without him the whole evening would have fallen flat.要是没有他，整个晚上就会很沉闷。麦克米伦高阶〔foul〕He had fallen foul of the FBI.他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。柯林斯高阶〔friend〕They used to be good friends, but they've fallen out recently.他们过去是好朋友，但最近闹翻了。麦克米伦高阶〔haste〕In my haste to escape, I tripped over a fallen branch.仓促逃跑时，我被落下的树枝绊了一跤。麦克米伦高阶〔head-first〕He had apparently fallen head-first down the stairwell.他显然是从楼梯井口一头栽了下来。柯林斯高阶〔head〕He's fallen head over heels in love with his boss.他深深迷恋上了他的上司。牛津高阶〔inanimate〕I look down at a couple of men who have fallen and appear inanimate.我低头看了看这几个跌倒在地且不省人事的男子。外研社新世纪〔inch〕Five inches of snow had fallen.已下了5英寸的雪。英汉大词典〔lash〕They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen.他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。柯林斯高阶〔leader〕He's fallen two laps behind the leaders.他已经落后领先者两圈了。剑桥高阶〔leaf〕In the garden, the leaves of the horse chestnut had already fallen.园子里七叶树的叶子已经落了。外研社新世纪〔load〕The lorry had shed its load (=the load had fallen off) .卡车上的货掉下来了。朗文当代〔log〕The road was blocked by fallen logs.倒下的原木堵住了道路。牛津搭配〔low〕The dollar has fallen to a new low against the Euro.美元对欧元的比价已跌至一个新的低点。韦氏高阶〔mass〕She had fallen down the stairs and her body was a mass of bruises.她摔下楼梯，身上伤痕累累。麦克米伦高阶〔minute〕The chairman is minuted as having said that profits had fallen to an all-time low.根据会议记录，董事长说利润已降到历史最低点。剑桥高阶〔moss〕Moss covered the fallen logs.砍倒的原木上长满了青苔。韦氏高阶〔number〕Customer numbers have fallen off in the last year.去年消费者的数量有所下降。牛津搭配〔number〕The number of traffic accidents has fallen.交通事故的数量下降了。外研社新世纪〔oblivion〕Most of this composer’s music has fallen into oblivion.这位作曲家多数的乐曲都湮没了。牛津同义词〔obsolescence〕Once a useful tool, slide rules have fallen into obsolescence.计算尺曾经是有用的工具，现在已经被淘汰了。韦氏高阶〔overboard〕Gardner might have fallen overboard.加德纳有可能已经失足落水了。外研社新世纪〔overboard〕Someone had fallen overboard.有人从船上掉进水里了。剑桥高阶〔perdition〕They were eager to save me from the perdition into which I had fallen.他们渴望拯救我于水火之中。外研社新世纪〔perhaps〕I wondered if perhaps he had fallen ill.我想他可能生病了。麦克米伦高阶〔perish〕Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off.很明显, 灰泥已脆裂老化, 全部剥落下来了。外研社新世纪〔pine straw〕Dead, fallen pine needles.（干）松叶：干枯、落下的松针美国传统〔pocket〕The money had fallen out of a hole in my pocket.钱从我口袋中的一个洞里漏了出去。麦克米伦高阶〔point〕The stock market has fallen by over 200 points in the last week.在过去的一周内股市已经下跌 200 多点。朗文当代〔preacher〕Alaska A fallen tree or log submerged in a river and creating a hazard for boats.【阿拉斯加】 沉木：砍倒后浸在河里并给船只造成危险的树或木头美国传统〔prey〕The new government has fallen prey to corruption and fraud.新一届政府深受腐败与欺诈之苦。牛津搭配〔production〕Industrial production has fallen by 20% over two years.两年来, 工业生产下降了20%。外研社新世纪〔public〕The value of shares has fallen considerably since the company first went public.自公司最初上市以来, 股价已大幅下跌。外研社新世纪〔quagmire〕His people had fallen further and further into a quagmire of confusion.他的人民在混乱不安的泥潭里越陷越深。柯林斯高阶〔quote〕Mr Meacher quoted statistics saying that the standard of living of the poorest people had fallen.米彻先生援引统计数据来说明最贫困人口的生活水平下降了。柯林斯高阶〔rating〕By the end of the year the Prime Minister's approval rating (=how many people agreed with his policies) had fallen as low as 12 percent.到年底前，首相的支持率跌到了 12% 的低点。朗文当代〔rating〕The show has fallen in the ratings this week.本周，这部电视连续剧的收视率下降了。剑桥高阶〔ravine〕The bus is said to have overturned and fallen into a ravine.据说巴士发生翻车，跌进了峡谷。柯林斯高阶〔remainder〕A book that remains with a publisher after sales have fallen off, usually sold at a reduced price.滞销的存书：在销售下降之后仍然留在出版商手中的书，通常削价出售美国传统〔risk〕Standards of hygiene have fallen, with all the attendant risks of disease.因为疾病的所有附带风险，卫生水平降低了。牛津搭配〔round〕As night has fallen the cattle should be rounded up.夜幕已降临，应当把牲口赶在一起。21世纪英汉〔row〕Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row.通货膨胀率连续第三个月在下降。牛津高阶〔ruin〕The tower has fallen into ruin.塔楼倾圮。英汉大词典〔short sale〕The sale of a security that one does not own but has borrowed in anticipation of making a profit by paying for it after its price has fallen.卖空：出售借来而不是自己拥有的股票，因为预计到在该股票价格下降后再付款可以谋利美国传统〔show〕The dial showed that the pressure had fallen to a dangerously low level.刻度盘显示气压已经下降到了一个非常危险的水平。麦克米伦高阶〔shut〕His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.他眼睛闭着, 看起来已经睡熟了。外研社新世纪〔slate〕A loose slate had fallen from the roof.一块松动的石板瓦从房顶上掉了下来。牛津高阶〔snore〕I heard a snore and knew he'd fallen asleep.我听见鼾声，就知道他已经睡着了。朗文当代〔snow〕Three inches of snow had fallen.下了 3 英寸厚的雪。牛津搭配〔soft〕A soft spring rain had fallen all day.春雨蒙蒙, 下了一整天。外研社新世纪〔soul〕The poor old soul had fallen and broken her hip.这位可怜的老太太跌了一跤，摔断了髋骨。朗文当代〔stick out〕They lay where they had fallen from the crane, sticking out of the water.从起重机上掉落之后, 它们还在原地, 一部分露出水面。外研社新世纪〔suspect〕It was too late for him when he suspected he had fallen into the trap.当他觉出上了当时，已为时晚矣。21世纪英汉〔the curtain falls on sth〕Although the curtain has now fallen on the 20th century, many of its values still remain.虽然二十世纪已经结束，但是它的很多价值观依然延续。剑桥高阶〔trap〕His legs were trapped under fallen rocks.他的腿被滚下来的石头压住了。麦克米伦高阶〔vault〕Ned vaulted over a fallen tree.内德跳过一棵倒下的树。柯林斯高阶〔victim〕The company has fallen victim to increased competition.日益激烈的竞争让这家公司深受其害。剑桥高阶〔way〕The hook in the ceiling had given way and the lamp had fallen blazing on to the table.天花板上的钩子断了，灯落下来砸到桌子上燃起了火。柯林斯高阶〔weight〕Tim was stuck under the weight of the fallen tree.蒂姆被倒下的那棵树压得动弹不得。麦克米伦高阶〔with〕Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔头靠在他的肩上睡着了。外研社新世纪Fallen rubble kept her pinned to the ground until she was rescued.掉下来的碎石把她困在地上，直到有人把她救了出来。剑桥国际A great rock had fallen onto the road.一块巨大的岩石掉落在路上。剑桥国际A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path. 一块岩石掉了下来，堵住了路。译典通Assets had fallen below a key threshold.资产已跌破关键水平。牛津商务Business confidence has fallen sharply.商业信心已大幅下降。牛津商务Church attendance has fallen dramatically in Britain.在英国，去教堂做礼拜的人数显著减少。剑桥国际Coffee prices have fallen by 15% this year.今年咖啡价格下跌了 15%。牛津商务Demand for new cars has fallen due to the recession.由于经济衰退，对新车的需求减少。剑桥国际Enrollment has fallen off this year. 今年入学人数减少了。译典通Government revenues have fallen dramatically with four million people out of work.随着400万人失业，政府总收入已急剧下降。剑桥国际House prices have gone through the floor (=have fallen to very low levels) this year.今年的房价已经降到了最低点了。剑桥国际I'm looking for a doings to hold up a curtain rail that's fallen down.我在找样东西，以便把掉下来的挂帘子的横杆支好。剑桥国际In countries where the company has used product advertising rather than brand advertising its market share has fallen.在使用产品广告而非品牌广告的那些国家，公司的市场份额下降了。牛津商务Income from the game has fallen as it has reached maturity in the market.随着游戏产品市场进入成熟期，其收入已开始下降。牛津商务Membership of the club has fallen away/off (= Members have been leaving) in recent months.俱乐部成员最近几个月里纷纷离开了俱乐部。剑桥国际My daughter may seem small, but when I have to carry her upstairs after she's fallen asleep she is a dead weight/(Am and Aus also) she is dead weight.我女儿看来挺小，但她睡着后我抱她上楼时，发现她还真沉。剑桥国际Over the years the church has fallen into a state of neglect.多年来教堂沦落到无人照管的地步。剑桥国际Prices have fallen as a result of excess supply.由于过量供应，价格出现下跌。牛津商务Production has fallen and stocks have become severely depleted.产量下降而且库存已经严重不足。牛津商务Property values have fallen since the plans for the airport were published.建造机场计划公布以来，房地产价格已经下跌。剑桥国际Rebecca used to be the teacher's favourite but she has fallen from grace (= is no longer approved of so much) recently.丽贝卡过去最受老师喜欢，但她最近失宠了。剑桥国际Sales have fallen off (= gone down in quantity) in the past few months.过去几个月中，销售量有所下降。剑桥国际Share values have fallen by 20% in the last year.去年股票价值下跌了 20%。牛津商务She was all battered and bruised having fallen off her bike the day before.她前天从自行车上摔下来，身上到处都碰伤了。剑桥国际Someone had fallen overboard.有人从船上掉进了水里。剑桥国际Swedish industrial production has fallen steadily this year.瑞典的工业产量今年不断下降。剑桥国际The average selling price of its products has fallen by about 12%.其产品的平均售价下降了约 12%。牛津商务The building has fallen into disrepair over the years.建筑物经年累月，已经落到了破旧失修的境地。剑桥国际The country's imports of rainforest timber have fallen dramatically over the past year.在过去一年里这个国家热带雨林木材的进口量大幅度下降。剑桥国际The dollar has fallen nearly 5% on a trade-weighted basis.美元贸易额加权汇率下跌了将近 5%。牛津商务The farmhouse had fallen into a state of dilapidation.农舍落到了破败的境地。剑桥国际The picture's fallen behind the piano and I can't reach it.那幅画掉到钢琴后面了，我够不着。剑桥国际The pound has fallen to its lowest-ever level against the Deutschmark.英镑对马克的兑换率降到了最低水平。剑桥国际The project had fallen behind schedule, but now it's back on track.这个项目的进度一度落后于时间表，但现在已恢复正常。牛津商务The publisher set alarm bells ringing when it warned that its profits had fallen dramatically.利润大幅度下降时，出版商就会开始有所忧虑。牛津商务The purchasing power of people living on investment income has fallen as interest rates have gone down.因为利率下降，以投资收入为生的人们的购买力下降了。剑桥国际The results have fallen 12% short of this year's projected earnings.结果比今年的预计收入减少了 12%。牛津商务The scheme is designed to help children whose parents have fallen on hard times.这个计划旨在为帮助那些父母经济困难的孩子们。剑桥国际The serial has fallen in the ratings this week.本周该连续剧的收视率下跌。剑桥国际The share price has fallen from a high of 773¢ to 95¢.股价从高位 773 分下跌到 95 分。牛津商务The surrender value (= the amount you get when you end a policy) of my policy has fallen again.我的保单的退保现金价值再次下降。牛津商务The temperature has fallen below zero/freezing (= cooled to less than zero) recently.最近气温已经降到零下了。剑桥国际The train was derailed by a large boulder which had fallen across the track.火车被一块横掉在铁道上的大石头弄出了轨。剑桥国际The value of listed stocks has fallen sharply.上市股票的价格已急剧下跌。牛津商务The value of the pound against a basket of world currencies has fallen to 81% of its 1985 value.英镑对一些世界货币的币值已经跌到1985年的81%了。剑桥国际There has been a plunge in the (value of the) dollar (= it has suddenly fallen in value by a large amount) today.今天美元汇价曾有大幅下跌。剑桥国际They had fallen behind with their loan repayments.他们拖欠还款。牛津商务Tim had a nasty bump on his head from when he'd fallen over.蒂姆摔倒了，脑袋上起了个大肿块。剑桥国际Toby ran howling (= crying loudly) to his mother because he'd fallen and cut his knee.托比嚎哭着奔向母亲，因为他跌破了自己的膝盖。剑桥国际Unemployment figures have fallen but there may be seasonal factors at play.失业数字业已下降，但有可能是季节性因素在起作用。牛津商务We have fallen hopelessly behind schedule.我们没有希望按时完成计划了。剑桥国际We mourn for our fallen soldiers. 我们哀悼阵亡的兵士。译典通We've fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings.我们养成了星期六早晨晚起的习惯。剑桥国际 |
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