| 单词 | abstract |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ART/CULTURE〕Many people find it difficult to understand abstract art. 许多人都觉得抽象艺术很难明白。朗文写作活用〔Nicholson〕British painter known for his Cubist still lifes and abstract geometric landscapes.尼可逊，本：英国画家，以其立体派静物画与抽象几何风景画闻名美国传统〔REAL〕A lot of people don't like abstract art. 很多人都不喜欢抽象艺术。朗文写作活用〔REAL〕It's an abstract design that's supposed to represent freedom and strength. 这是一种意在象征自由和力量的抽象设计。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then. 60年代他画了许多抽象画，但后来他改变了画风。朗文写作活用〔abstract from〕It's possible to abstract the most important points from this long report.从这篇冗长的报告中有可能归纳出极重要的几点来。21世纪英汉〔abstract from〕The article was abstracted from a longer new book.这篇文章是从一本较长的新书中摘选出来的。21世纪英汉〔abstract from〕The idea of redness is abstracted from the colour of all red objects.红的概念是从所有红色物体中提取出来的。21世纪英汉〔abstract from〕The thieves abstracted the jewellery from my drawer.窃贼从我抽屉里偷走了珠宝。21世纪英汉〔abstract from〕They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。21世纪英汉〔abstractedly〕Meg was so abstracted she scarcely noticed that the train had stopped.梅格想得出了神，几乎没有注意到火车已经停了。柯林斯高阶〔abstractedly〕The same abstracted look was still on his face.他仍是一脸恍惚。柯林斯高阶〔abstracted〕He gave her an abstracted glance, then returned to his book.他心不在焉地瞥了她一眼，又一头扎进他的书里。剑桥高阶〔abstracted〕Meg was so abstracted she scarcely noticed that the train had stopped.梅格想得出了神, 几乎没有注意到火车已经停了。外研社新世纪〔abstracted〕She said hello but she seemed a bit abstracted.她有点心不在焉地打了声招呼。韦氏高阶〔abstracted〕The same abstracted look was still on his face.他仍是一脸恍惚。外研社新世纪〔abstractionism〕The theory and practice of abstract art.抽象主义：抽象艺术的理论或实践美国传统〔abstraction〕An abstract concept, idea, or term.抽象概念，抽象术语：抽象的观念、意识或术语美国传统〔abstraction〕An abstract quality.抽象性美国传统〔abstraction〕An abstract work of art.抽象的艺术作品美国传统〔abstraction〕The act or process of abstracting or the state of having been abstracted.抽象：进行抽象的行为或过程或是被抽象化的状态美国传统〔abstractly〕It's not a question of some abstract concept.这不是某个抽象概念的问题。柯林斯高阶〔abstractly〕Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。柯林斯高阶〔abstractly〕The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。柯林斯高阶〔abstract〕A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.花是美丽的,可美丽本身则是抽象的。英汉大词典〔abstract〕A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.一幅现代派抽象画占据了一整面墙。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. 儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。朗文当代〔abstract〕Data for the study was abstracted from hospital records.这项研究的数据摘自医院记录。韦氏高阶〔abstract〕His imagination so abstracted him that his name was called twice before he answered.他出神遐想,在名字被叫了两遍后才答应。英汉大词典〔abstract〕Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas) .人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。朗文当代〔abstract〕I don't understand abstract art.我不懂抽象艺术。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕I don't want to end up getting lost in abstracts.我不想最终被这些抽象概念搞糊涂。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕I have difficulty dealing with the abstract - let's discuss particular cases.我难以理解抽象概念，我们讨论一些具体的案例吧。剑桥高阶〔abstract〕I suspect he has abstracted the file from my cabinet.我怀疑他是从我的柜子里窃取的文件。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.这不是某个抽象的正义概念的问题。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕Language in the abstract is our facility to talk to each other.抽象意义上的语言就是指人们交谈的能力。英汉大词典〔abstract〕Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。麦克米伦高阶〔abstract〕Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.钱在她的脑海中只是个抽象的东西。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把论据概括成要点。牛津高阶〔abstract〕She tried to abstract my attention from my work.她企图转移我对工作的注意力。21世纪英汉〔abstract〕So far we've only discussed the question in the abstract (= without referring to any real examples).目前我们只是泛泛地讨论过这个问题。剑桥高阶〔abstract〕Something abstract.抽象的事物美国传统〔abstract〕Students should reflect on their problem solving in order to abstract general problem-solving principles.学生们应该在解决问题的时候加以思索, 总结出一些解决问题的一般原则。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕Talking about crime in the abstract just isn't enough.抽象地谈犯罪根本就是不够的。朗文当代〔abstract〕The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕The man abstracted a pen from my pocket.那人从我口袋里偷去了一支笔。21世纪英汉〔abstract〕The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.研究显示，学前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。牛津高阶〔abstract〕The word 'man' does not name all men, but the abstract idea of manhood.“man”这个词并不是指所有的人, 而是指人类这个抽象概念。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕The word “poem” is concrete, the word “poetry” is abstract.“诗”这个词是具体的，“诗歌”则是抽象的。韦氏高阶〔abstract〕The word “poem” is concrete, “poetry” is abstract.“诗”这词是具体的,而“诗意”则是抽象的。英汉大词典〔abstract〕There are two abstracts on the wall.墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。英汉大词典〔abstract〕There is a section at the end of the magazine that includes abstracts of recent articles/books.杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章／出版的书籍的摘要。剑桥高阶〔abstract〕They are not interested in abstract notions like ‘equality' or ‘freedom'.他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。麦克米伦高阶〔abstract〕This debate is becoming too abstract - let's have some hard facts! 这场辩论变得太空洞了，拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧！剑桥高阶〔abstract〕Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.真和美都是抽象的概念。剑桥高阶〔abstract〕We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。牛津高阶〔abstract〕What he said was abstract and difficult to understand.他的话抽象难懂。外研社新世纪〔abstract〕You are asked to submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.要求你上交一个100字左右的摘要。外研社新世纪〔acquired〕Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象艺术是从学习中得来的嗜好[爱好]。文馨英汉〔acquire〕Abstract art is an acquired taste.要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。牛津高阶〔action painting〕A style of abstract painting that uses techniques such as the dribbling or splashing of paint to achieve a spontaneous effect.动作画派，抽象画派：一种抽象派绘画，通过运用滴洒或喷溅颜料的技巧以取得自然的效果美国传统〔analogy〕It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with (= by comparing it with) something concrete.有时用具体事物作比拟来阐释抽象概念会更容易些。剑桥高阶〔appeal〕Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。英汉大词典〔axis〕Any of various central structures, such as the spinal column, or standard abstract lines used as a positional referent.中心结构物：任何一种中心结构物，如脊柱，或用于有位置物体的标准抽象线美国传统〔branch out〕Lately, Carter has branched out to more abstract pieces.最近卡特转向创作更抽象的作品。外研社新世纪〔brief〕A condensation or an abstract of a larger document or series of documents.概要，摘要：一份较长的文件或一系列文件的要义浓缩美国传统〔compendium〕A short, complete summary; an abstract.概要；简编：短且完全的概要；摘要美国传统〔concept〕She finds it difficult to grasp abstract concepts.她觉得很难明白抽象的概念。牛津搭配〔concept〕The book provides concrete interpretations of some rather abstract concepts.这本书对某些颇为抽象的概念进行了具体的解释。牛津搭配〔concrete〕Gold is concrete, wealth is abstract.金子是具体的,财富是抽象的。英汉大词典〔concrete〕It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。牛津高阶〔concretism〕The practice of representing abstract concepts or qualities in concrete form, as in concrete poetry.具体化：以具体形式来表现抽象的概念或性质的过程，例如在具体派诗中美国传统〔conventional〕Represented, as in a work of art, in simplified or abstract form.因袭的：（如在艺术品中）以简单化或抽象形式表现出来的美国传统〔deep structure〕An abstract underlying structure that determines the actual form of a sentence.深层结构：抽象的底层结构，决定句子的真正的形式美国传统〔displease〕Abstract art displeases him.他讨厌抽象艺术。英汉大词典〔docket〕A summary or other brief statement of the contents of a document; an abstract.摘要：文件内容的提要或其他简短说明；摘要美国传统〔ending〕Many abstract nouns have the ending ‘-ness'.很多抽象名词都以-ness作为词尾。麦克米伦高阶〔epitome〕A brief summary, as of a book or an article; an abstract.梗概：一本书或一篇文章的大致总结；摘要美国传统〔establishment〕His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象画触怒了艺术界的权威。牛津搭配〔figuratively〕His career spanned some 50 years and encompassed both abstract and figurative painting.他的职业生涯延续了大约50年，作品既有抽象画也有写实画。柯林斯高阶〔figurative〕His career spanned some 50 years and encompassed both abstract and figurative painting.他的职业生涯延续了大约50年, 作品既有抽象画也有写实画。外研社新世纪〔focus〕The book focuses on abstract analysis.这本书着重于抽象分析。英汉大词典〔hardedge〕A form of abstract painting characterized by clearly defined geometric shapes and often bright colors.硬边抽象画：一种以明显线条的几何图形及常用明快色彩为特征的抽象画形式美国传统〔high-flown〕Her books are filled with abstract ideas and high-flown language.她的书里充满了抽象概念和不切实际的语言。韦氏高阶〔impersonal〕The law is abstract and coldly impersonal.法律既抽象又没人情味。牛津搭配〔incarnation〕One who is believed to personify a given abstract quality or idea.典型化身：被认为是某一给定的品质或想法的化身的人美国传统〔intellectual〕Given to exercise of the intellect; inclined toward abstract thinking about aesthetic or philosophical subjects.活跃思维的：用来锻炼理解力的；趋于对美学和哲学问题进行抽象思维的美国传统〔juxtapose〕In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。牛津高阶〔ken〕Abstract words are beyond the ken of young children.抽象的词语非幼孩所能理解。英汉大词典〔lump〕He lumped all of society's errors under a single abstract heading.他把所有的社会问题都归结在一个抽象的标题之下。外研社新世纪〔metaphysical〕Based on speculative or abstract reasoning.哲学上的，理论上的：建立在思辩或抽象的推论之上的美国传统〔metaphysical〕Highly abstract or theoretical; abstruse.难理解的：极度抽象的或理论上的美国传统〔nominalism〕The doctrine holding that abstract concepts, general terms, or universals have no objective reference but exist only as names.唯名论：坚持抽象的观念，一般的词条或普通的概念没有客观所指而仅以名字存在的信条美国传统〔nonobjective〕Of, relating to, or being a style of art in which natural objects are not represented realistically; abstract.非写实的：属于、关于或是一种自然物没有被实际地体现出来的艺术形式的；抽象的美国传统〔painter〕The gallery is showing the work of abstract painters.画廊正在展出抽象派画家的作品。麦克米伦高阶〔paisley〕Made of a soft wool fabric with a colorful, woven or printed and swirled pattern of abstract, curved shapes.佩斯利织物制的：用柔软的羊毛织物制造并织上彩色的或印上彩色的精巧的曲形的图案美国传统〔personification〕Artistic representation of an abstract quality or idea as a person.拟人化表现：把抽象事物或思想赋予人性的艺术表现手法美国传统〔poetic〕Deanne Sokolin creates abstract, mournfully poetic black-and-white images of wrapped objects.迪恩•索科林围绕包裹起来的物体创造了抽象、忧伤而充满诗意的黑白影像。剑桥高阶〔principle〕She is interested in actual human relationships rather than abstract principles.她感兴趣的是人与人之间实际存在的关系，而不是抽象的原则。牛津搭配〔précis〕A concise summary of a book, an article, or another text; an abstract.摘要，梗概：书、文章或另一文本的扼要总结；摘要美国传统〔reaction〕His work has never been a reaction against abstract expressionism.他的作品从来不是对抽象表现主义的反动。英汉大词典〔realism〕The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化美国传统〔representational〕His canvases blend abstract and representational styles.他的一幅幅油画把抽象派和具象派的风格交融成一体。英汉大词典〔representational〕His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。柯林斯高阶〔reverie〕A state of abstracted musing; daydreaming.幻想，白日梦：一种抽象冥想状态；白日作梦美国传统〔rya〕A handwoven Scandinavian rug with a thick pile and usually colorful abstract designs.里亚毯：斯堪的纳维亚的一种有厚的绒毛的手工纺织的毯子，通常花样丰富多彩而抽象美国传统〔science〕Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的最好例子。柯林斯高阶〔sea〕I'm (all) at sea when people talk about abstract painting.当人们谈论抽象派绘画时,我不知所云。英汉大词典〔stabile〕An abstract sculpture, usually of sheet metal, resembling a mobile but having no moving parts.固定抽象雕塑：抽象雕塑，通常用金属板做成，好象可动但没有活动的部分美国传统〔statement〕An abstract of a commercial or financial account showing an amount due; a bill.帐目：显示到期金额的商业记录或金融记录；帐目美国传统〔summary〕A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.概要：用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述；摘要美国传统〔synopsis〕A brief outline or general view, as of a subject or written work; an abstract or a summary.大纲，概要：某项课目或写作作品的简要提纲或概况；摘要或小结美国传统〔theory〕Abstract reasoning; speculation.理论：抽象推理；思辩美国传统〔theory〕His comments are just abstract theory and show little understanding of the realities of the situation.他的意见只是抽象的理论，对实际情况几乎毫无了解。牛津搭配〔universal〕A general or abstract concept or term considered absolute or axiomatic.一般概念：普遍的或抽象的概念或术语，认为是绝对的或自明的美国传统〔vacuous〕Much abstract sculpture is more vacuous than its realistic counterpart.许多抽象派雕塑较现实主义作品更为缺乏内容。英汉大词典〔verbally〕The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.测试包含对语言能力、数学能力和抽象推理能力的考查。柯林斯高阶〔work〕These paintings are more abstract than her previous work.这些画作比她以往的作品更抽象。牛津搭配As early as 1915 she pioneered abstract art in America but later moved towards a more figurative style.早在1915年，她就在美国开创了抽象画，但后来她向更加具像的风格发展。剑桥国际He gave her an abstracted glance, then returned to his book.他心不在焉地瞥了她一眼之后，又回到了自己的书上。剑桥国际Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.她的头脑里充满了关于正义与革命的抽象想法。剑桥国际I have difficulty in dealing with the abstract --let's get down to some particulars.我考虑抽象概念有些困难，让我们处理一些具体事情吧。剑桥国际In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech. 最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。译典通It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with (=by comparing it with) something concrete.有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。剑桥国际Modern art is often rather abstract. 现代艺术往往相当抽象。译典通Stripes, spots and abstract spiral and wavy patterns are used in op art to produce optical illusions.条纹、斑点、抽象的螺旋线和波浪图案用于视幻艺术中来制造视错觉。剑桥国际The author abstracted his book. 作者为他的书写了内容提要。译典通The museum houses an abstract sculpture as well as several life-sized sculptures of people and animals.博物馆陈列着一个抽象雕塑以及一些如实大小的人和动物雕像。剑桥国际The search engine searches through 13 million abstracts from marketing journals.搜索引擎从 1300 万条营销杂志的摘要中进行搜索。牛津商务There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles / books.在杂志的最后有一个部分，其中包括近期的文章/书的摘要。剑桥国际This debate is becoming too abstract (=general) --let's have some hard facts! 这场辩论变得太抽象了----举一些有力的事实吧!剑桥国际Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.真与美都是抽象的概念。剑桥国际We've only discussed the question in the abstract (=without referring to any real examples) so far.目前我们只是概括地讨论了一下这个问题。剑桥国际You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me. 你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。译典通Your reasoning seems very abstract. 你的推理似乎很抽象。译典通 |
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