| 单词 | first name |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Christian name〕A name that precedes a person's family name, especially the first name.名：在家姓前的名字，特指第一个名字美国传统〔NAME〕Her first name is Liz. I don't know her surname. 她的名字是莉兹，我不知道她姓什么。朗文写作活用〔NAME〕I know his first name, but I can't remember his last name. 我记得他的名字，但不记得他的姓。朗文写作活用〔POLITE〕Our boss is very formal - he doesn't call anyone by their first name. 我们老板十分严肃，他从不直呼别人的名字。朗文写作活用〔RUDE〕Some older people think it disrespectful for strangers to call them by their first name. 一些上年纪的人认为陌生人直呼其名是无礼的。朗文写作活用〔abbreviate〕He abbreviated his first name to Alec.他将自己的名字缩写为亚历克。柯林斯高阶〔abbreviate〕He abbreviated his first name to Alec.他把自己的名字缩写成Alec。外研社新世纪〔by〕Staff generally address each other by their first name.员工们通常互相直呼其名。麦克米伦高阶〔call〕We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。牛津高阶〔confusingly〕Even more confusingly, they have the same first name.更让人困惑的是，他们的名字相同。韦氏高阶〔field〕You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分别建立字段。牛津搭配〔field〕You will need to create separate fields for first name, sur name and address.名字、姓氏和地址要各自编成单独的输入栏。牛津高阶〔first name〕Children at the school call their teachers by their first names.这所学校的孩子都对老师直呼其名。韦氏高阶〔first name〕Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。外研社新世纪〔first name〕His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他叫汤姆，姓格林。牛津高阶〔first name〕I don't know his first name.我不知道他的名字。麦克米伦高阶〔first name〕It can be rude to call people by their first name if they are much older or more important than you.对年长或级别高的人直呼其名是不礼貌的。剑桥高阶〔first name〕Please give all your first names.请给出姓以外的全名。牛津高阶〔first name〕She is on first name terms with the boss.（与某人交情好而）直呼某人名字，对某人以名相称麦克米伦高阶〔forename〕A name before one's surname; a first name.名：在姓之前的名；第一个名字美国传统〔head〕It was the first name that popped into my head.那是我脑海中浮现的第一个名字。牛津搭配〔incorrect〕It's incorrect to address people by their first names at these formal events.在这些正式的场合，直呼别人名字是不恰当的。剑桥高阶〔informality〕Many patients like the informality of being called by their first name.许多病人喜欢医生以名相称, 显得亲切。外研社新世纪〔know〕They know all their tutors by their first names.他们直呼所有导师的名字。麦克米伦高阶〔last name〕His first name is John and his last name is Smith.他名叫约翰，姓史密斯。韦氏高阶〔middle name〕A name that occurs between a person's first name and surname.中间名：位于一个人的姓与名之间的名字美国传统〔name〕Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。牛津搭配〔name〕She called him by his first name (=she used his first name when talking to him) .她直呼他的名字。朗文当代〔parentheses〕The students' first names are shown in parentheses, like this: Baker (Tina).学生们的名被标示在圆括号中，比如：贝克（天娜）。剑桥高阶〔punctuate〕He chatted freely, punctuating his remarks as often as possible with the interviewer's first name.他自在地闲聊着，在谈论中不时对采访者直呼其名。剑桥高阶〔pun〕Punning on her daughter's first name, she said, “Mary Christmas!” 她拿女儿的名字打趣道：“玛丽圣诞！”（英文中女儿名Mary与圣诞快乐的Merry近音双关）韦氏高阶〔spell〕I never have to spell out my first name.我从不需要将我的名拼读出来。柯林斯高阶〔stuff〕Cut the “sir”stuff. Only first names here.把“先生”这一套免了吧。在这儿直呼名字就行了。英汉大词典〔surname〕Her first name is Sarah but I don't know her surname.她名叫萨拉，但是我不知道她姓什么。剑桥高阶〔term〕We were soon on first-name terms (=using each other's first names, as a sign of friendship) .我们很快就互相直呼其名了。朗文当代He chatted freely, punctuating his remarks as often as possible with the interviewer's first name.他自在地闲聊着，在谈论中不时称呼采访者的教名。剑桥国际He went to one of those progressive schools where there's no discipline and you call teachers by their first name.他上了一所革新学校，在那儿不讲纪律，可以直呼老师的名字。剑桥国际Her first name is Sheila and her surname is Kane.她姓凯恩名希拉。剑桥国际I called Dr Swift by her first name by mistake, but I don't think she minded my little lapse.我错喊了斯威夫特博士的名字，可我想她不会在意我的小失误。剑桥国际It would be incorrect (=not acceptable) for people to use first names at such a formal event.在这样正式的场合，用名字称呼是不适当的。剑桥国际You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address.你要将名、姓和地址分别编成单独的字段。牛津商务 |
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