| 单词 | abstain |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DO/NOT DO〕Junior politicians are supposed to abstain from criticizing the government. 地位较低的政治家应该避免批评政府。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Most of the church members drink only moderately or abstain completely. 大多数教会成员只喝少量酒或完全不喝酒。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕You should abstain from food and caffeinated drinks before the operation. 手术前你不要吃东西，也不要喝含咖啡因的饮料。朗文写作活用〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕Catholics are supposed to abstain from meat on Good Friday. 天主教徒在受难日当天要禁肉。朗文写作活用〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕The sex education program encourages teens to abstain. 这个性教育节目劝勉青少年不要有性行为。朗文写作活用〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕Trial volunteers are told to abstain from watching TV for a month. 参加试验的志愿者被告知要禁看一个月的电视。朗文写作活用〔abstain from〕He abstained from speaking ill of others.他不讲别人的坏话。21世纪英汉〔abstain from〕Patrons are requested to abstain from smoking in the restaurant.顾客请勿在餐馆内抽烟。21世纪英汉〔abstain from〕The leaders asked their representatives to abstain from voting.领导者要求他们的代表投票时弃权。21世纪英汉〔abstain〕Abstain from sex or use condoms.禁绝性事或使用安全套。柯林斯高阶〔abstain〕Abstain from sex or use condoms.要么禁绝性事, 要么就用安全套。外研社新世纪〔abstain〕A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.占很高比例的妇女说她们在孕期戒了酒。麦克米伦高阶〔abstain〕During a recent general strike, employees of all major trade unions abstained.在最近一次大型罢工期间，所有大型工会的成员都拒绝工作。剑桥高阶〔abstain〕He abstained from taking part in the discussion.他拒绝参加讨论。韦氏高阶〔abstain〕He abstained from voting at the end of the debate.辩论结束投票时，他弃权了。21世纪英汉〔abstain〕He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他发誓戒酒／戒烟／禁欲。剑桥高阶〔abstain〕He was kidnapped after refusing to abstain from politics.他拒绝退出政界后被人绑架了。英汉大词典〔abstain〕Many liberals and conservatives may abstain from voting.有很多自由党和保守党党员可能会投弃权票。外研社新世纪〔abstain〕Overeaters can't totally abstain from eating.暴饮暴食者没办法完全忍着不吃东西。外研社新世纪〔abstain〕Pilots must abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before flying.飞行员在飞行前的 24 小时里必须禁酒。朗文当代〔abstain〕Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.六个国家投票赞成变革，五个国家反对，两个国家弃权。朗文当代〔abstain〕Ten members voted for the proposal, six members voted against it, and two abstained.这一提案有十票赞成，六票反对，两票弃权。韦氏高阶〔abstain〕Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.十人投票赞成，五人反对，两人弃权。牛津高阶〔abstain〕The workers who abstained from work yesterday have been suspended.昨天旷工的工人被暂时停职。牛津高阶〔abstain〕They agreed to abstain from any actions that might endanger the peace process.他们赞同不采取任何危及和平进程的行动。麦克米伦高阶〔abstain〕Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。外研社新世纪〔abstain〕Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。柯林斯高阶〔appeasement〕Amery opposed Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler and joined Churchill in abstaining on the Munich division.埃默里反对张伯伦对希特勒的绥靖政策, 和丘吉尔一起在慕尼黑争论上投了弃权票。外研社新世纪〔boycott〕To abstain from or unite with others in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with.抵制：拒绝或与其他人联合拒绝使用、购买或经销美国传统〔celibate〕Abstaining from sexual intercourse, especially by reason of religious vows.禁欲的：禁绝性关系的人，尤指由于宗教誓言而禁欲的美国传统〔celibate〕One who abstains from sexual intercourse, especially by reason of religious vows.禁欲的人：禁绝性关系的人，尤指因为宗教誓言而禁欲的人美国传统〔change〕He changed from voting against to abstaining.他从投反对票改为弃权。外研社新世纪〔change〕He changed from voting against to abstaining.他原打算投反对票，后来改为弃权了。柯林斯高阶〔chaste〕Abstaining from sexual intercourse; celibate.禁欲的：禁止性交的；独身的美国传统〔chaste〕Abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse.禁止进行非法性交的美国传统〔deviation〕To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.茹素是比较严重的反常行为。柯林斯高阶〔fast〕The act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food.断食，节食：不吃或少吃食物的行为美国传统〔fast〕To abstain from food.绝食：拒绝吃食物美国传统〔fast〕To eat very little or abstain from certain foods, especially as a religious discipline.禁食，斋戒：少吃或不吃某些食物，特指宗教戒律美国传统〔holy day of obligation〕A feast on which the faithful are obliged to hear Mass and abstain from servile work.法定圣日：天主教徒应该去作弥撒和停止体力劳动的日子美国传统〔intoxicant〕He has abstained from the use of intoxicants.他已戒绝饮用酒类饮料。英汉大词典〔isolationism〕A national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries.孤立主义：一种避免与其它国家建立政治或经济关系的国家政策美国传统〔lay up〕You are laying up trouble for yourself if you don't abstain from beer and wine.如果你不戒酒，你就会给自己找麻烦。21世纪英汉〔less〕No less than 45% of the electorate abstained.多达45％的选民弃权了。外研社新世纪〔pair〕Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other.两个对立的议员：对所给问题有相反意见的两个审议团议员，双方都同意对此问题弃权，因此互相抵销美国传统〔suicide〕It would be political suicide to abstain.弃权无异于政治自杀。外研社新世纪〔suicide〕They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。柯林斯高阶〔teetotaler〕One who abstains completely from alcoholic beverages.绝对戒酒者：彻底戒除酒精饮料的人美国传统〔vice〕She promised to abstain but practised this vice secretly.她答应戒绝这种恶习,但仍偷偷乐此不疲。英汉大词典〔wagon〕Abstaining from alcoholic beverages.戒酒美国传统〔wagon〕No longer abstaining from alcoholic beverages.不再戒酒美国传统He took a vow to abstain from alcohol / smoking / sex.他发誓戒酒/戒烟/戒除性生活。剑桥国际Her mother has abstained from wine. 她母亲已戒酒。译典通Many people abstained from voting. 许多人投票时弃权。译典通She abstained (from voting) in the elections for chairperson.她在主席竞选中弃权(投票)。剑桥国际Some voters abstained in the election. 一些选民在选举中弃了权。译典通The doctor asked the patient to abstain from smoking. 医生叫这位病人戒烟。译典通 |
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