| 单词 | especially |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEAT/DEFEAT〕Ohio outplayed Michigan, especially in the fourth quarter, winning by 14 points. 俄亥俄队轻取密歇根队，尤其在第四节赢了14分。朗文写作活用〔Creole〕Often creole A person of mixed Black and European ancestry who speaks a creolized language, especially one based on French or Spanish. 常作 creole 黑白混血种人：黑人和欧洲血统白人的混血儿，讲克里奥尔化语言，尤指以法语或西班牙语为基础语的混杂语言美国传统〔ENOUGH/NOT ENOUGH〕Cheap, clean hotel rooms are scarce in this city, especially in the summer. 这个城市便宜干净的客房很少，尤其在夏天。朗文写作活用〔ESPECIALLY〕Paris is always full of tourists, especially during the summer months. 巴黎总是到处都是游客，夏天的几个月尤为如此。朗文写作活用〔Inuit〕A member of any of the Eskimo peoples of North America and especially of Arctic Canada and Greenland.因纽特人：北美特别是加拿大北冰洋地区和格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人之成员美国传统〔KITTY LITTER〕A trademark used for granulated clay placed in a box or pan to absorb the waste of a pet, especially a cat.猫粪土：用于一种放在箱中或盘中以吸收宠物（尤其指猫）的粪便的粒状土的商标美国传统〔WEATHER〕The car is difficult to start, especially on cold winter mornings. 这辆车很难发动，尤其是在寒冷的冬天早上。朗文写作活用〔academic〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a school, especially one of higher learning.学校的，学院的：学校的、与学校有关的或具有学校特征的，尤其具有较高学识的美国传统〔airspace〕The portion of the atmosphere above a particular land area, especially that of a political subdivision such as a nation.空域；领空：某一特定地区之上的空域，通常是政治划分区，如国家的领空美国传统〔antibusiness〕Hostile to business, especially to big corporations.反商业的：敌视商业的，尤指大企业的美国传统〔antinomy〕Contradiction or opposition, especially between two laws or rules.二律对立，二律矛盾：矛盾或对立，尤指两种法律或规则之间的美国传统〔archconservative〕Highly conservative, especially in political viewpoint.高度保守的：高度保守的，尤指在政治观点中美国传统〔asset〕The entire property owned by a person, especially a bankrupt, that can be used to settle debts.负债资产：某人尤指破产者所拥有的可以用来抵债的全部财产美国传统〔bacillus〕Any of various bacteria, especially a rod-shaped bacterium.杆状细菌：一种细菌，尤指杆状细菌美国传统〔ban〕Censure, condemnation, or disapproval expressed especially by public opinion.谴责：尤指舆论所表达的指责、谴责或非难美国传统〔bibliomancy〕Divination by interpretation of a passage chosen at random from a book, especially the Bible.圣经占卜：从一本书中随意选取的一段预言性释义，尤指从圣经中美国传统〔black〕Clothing of the darkest hue, especially such clothing worn for mourning.丧服：最黑的衣服，尤指参加丧礼时穿的衣服美国传统〔blastoff〕The launch, especially of a rocket.（尤指火箭）发射美国传统〔blaze〕These nouns denote bright light, especially when it is a visible sign of combustion.这些名词意指强烈的光，尤指燃烧时的可见信号。美国传统〔blind side〕The side on which one's vision, especially the peripheral vision, is limited or obstructed.视线受限的一面：尤指末梢视线受限或受限的一侧视线美国传统〔brake〕A device for slowing or stopping motion, as of a vehicle, especially by contact friction.闸：使运动减速或停止的装置，如汽车的减速装置，尤指通过接触摩擦美国传统〔brass〕A memorial plaque or tablet made of brass, especially one on which an effigy is incised.铜匾：黄铜制的纪念匾，尤指上面刻有人像的匾美国传统〔breach of promise〕Failure to fulfill a promise, especially a promise to marry.毁约：不履行承诺，尤指婚约美国传统〔buck〕A counter or marker formerly passed from one poker player to another to indicate an obligation, especially one's turn to deal.培克：扑克牌戏中的一种筹码，从一个玩家传到另一个玩家，表示一种责任，尤指轮到某人发牌时美国传统〔bugbear〕A fearsome imaginary creature, especially one evoked to frighten children.妖怪：一种想象出来的令人害怕的动物，尤指用来吓唬孩子的美国传统〔burned-out〕Worn out or exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress.耗尽：耗尽或用尽，尤指长时间施加压力的结果美国传统〔bur〕A rough protuberance, especially a burl on a tree.树瘤：坚硬的隆起物，尤指树上的树瘤美国传统〔catalysis〕The action of a catalyst, especially an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction.催化作用：催化剂的作用，尤指加快化学反应速度的美国传统〔cattle〕Human beings, especially when viewed contemptuously or as a mob.人：人，特别是指被蔑视或作为贱民看待时美国传统〔caver〕One who explores or studies caves, especially as a sport or recreational pursuit.爱好探察洞穴者：探勘或研究穴窟者，尤指为寻求运动或娱乐者美国传统〔chemical〕A drug, especially an illicit or addictive one.麻醉剂：尤指非法使用或使人上瘾的麻醉剂美国传统〔chuck〕To pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin.轻拍抚弄：天真或顽皮地轻拍或压挤，特指拍下巴美国传统〔citizen〕A resident of a city or town, especially one entitled to vote and enjoy other privileges there.城镇居民：城市或镇的居民，尤指在城镇里有权投票并享有其它权利的人美国传统〔clamper〕One that clamps, especially a spiked plate attached to the sole of a shoe to prevent slipping on ice.防滑钉片：钳制的东西，尤指附在鞋底的防止在冰上打滑的带钉平板美国传统〔clever〕New England Affable but not especially smart.【新英格兰】 温和的：友善但不是特别机敏的美国传统〔clout〕Regional A piece of cloth, especially a baby's diaper.【区域的】 尿布：一块布，尤指婴儿尿布美国传统〔clubwoman〕A woman who is a member of a club or clubs, especially one who is active in club life.俱乐部女会员：一个或多个俱乐部的女性成员，尤指热衷俱乐部活动的美国传统〔coincide〕He gave great encouragement to his students, especially if their passions happened to coincide with his own.他给予学生莫大的鼓励，尤其是当他们与自己志趣相投时。柯林斯高阶〔colorant〕Something, especially a dye, a pigment, an ink, or a paint, that colors or modifies the hue of something else.染料：给其他东西上色或修饰色彩的东西，尤其是染料、颜料、墨水或油彩美国传统〔condenser〕One that condenses, especially an apparatus used to condense vapor.冷凝器：冷凝器具，尤指用于冷却气体的设备美国传统〔congresswoman〕A woman member of the U.S. Congress, especially of the House of Representatives.国会女议员，尤指女众议员美国传统〔cordon bleu〕A person highly distinguished in a field, especially a master chef.佼佼者：在某一领域特别突出的人，尤指高级厨师美国传统〔cowling〕A removable metal covering for an engine, especially an aircraft engine.整流罩：发动机尤指飞机引擎的可以活动的金属罩美国传统〔cracker〕Offensive Used as a disparaging term for a poor white person of the rural, especially southeast United States.【无礼用语】 穷苦白人：对乡下特别是美国东南部穷苦白人的贬称美国传统〔cruelty〕Law The infliction of physical or mental distress, especially when considered a determinant in granting a divorce.【法律】 虐待：对肉体和精神施加的痛苦，尤指在判决离婚中起决定作用的因素时美国传统〔damned〕Condemned, especially to eternal punishment.被判为永久罪的：被判罪的，尤其指永久的惩罚美国传统〔deafen〕To make deaf, especially momentarily by a loud noise.使震聋：使…聋，尤指被巨大的噪音暂时震聋美国传统〔denunciation〕The act or an instance of denouncing, especially a public condemnation or censure.指责：贬低人的证据或行为，尤指公开指责或驳斥美国传统〔depth finder〕An instrument used to measure the depth of water, especially by radar or ultrasound.测深仪：用来测量水深的仪器，主要利用雷达或超声美国传统〔deviant〕One that differs from a norm, especially a person whose behavior and attitudes differ from accepted social standards.不正常的人：指不正常的人，特别是行为和处世态度脱离社会常轨的人美国传统〔deviation〕Deflection of a compass needle caused by local magnetic influence, especially on a ship.罗盘偏航：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上美国传统〔distortion〕A consequence of such a change, especially a lack of fidelity in reception or reproduction.失真：这一变化的后果，尤指在接受或再产生缺乏逼真度美国传统〔djellaba〕A long, loose, hooded garment with full sleeves, worn especially in Moslem countries.穆斯林斗篷：长大、宽松、有长袖且带头罩的斗篷，尤见于穆斯林国家美国传统〔drachma〕One of several modern units of weight, especially the dram.德拉克马：现代重量单位，尤指特拉姆美国传统〔duffer〕A casual or mediocre player of a sport, especially golf.漫不经心或平庸的运动员，尤指高尔夫球手美国传统〔dumpsite〕The location of a dump, especially a garbage dump.垃圾场：倾倒物堆放的地点，尤指垃圾美国传统〔encounter〕To meet, especially unexpectedly.碰见，尤指不期而遇美国传统〔endoplasm〕A central, less viscous portion of the cytoplasm that is distinguishable in certain cells, especially motile cells.内质：在某些细胞，尤指是活动细胞中可辨别得出来的细胞质的粘性略小的中心部分美国传统〔especially〕I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.那天我并不十分高兴。牛津高阶〔euphony〕Agreeable sound, especially in the phonetic quality of words.谐音，声音的和谐：谐音或悦耳的声音，尤指词的音质美国传统〔excelsior〕Slender, curved wood shavings used especially for packing.细刨花：尤用于包装的细长而弯曲的薄木屑美国传统〔fanac〕The activities of fans, especially fans of science fiction or skateboarding, usually involving the organization of conventions or writing of articles.狂热爱好者：狂热爱好者，尤指科幻小说或滑板爱好者们从事的活动，通常涉及会议的组织或文章的编写美国传统〔feathering〕A fringe of hair on an animal's coat, especially on the leg of a dog.丛毛：动物皮上的一簇毛，尤指狗腿上的（毛）美国传统〔fingerprint〕An impression on a surface of the curves formed by the ridges on a fingertip, especially such an impression made in ink and used as a means of identification.指纹印，指纹：指尖隆起部分形成的曲线表面的印记，特别是用墨水取下的印并用作鉴别的形式美国传统〔fizzle〕Informal To fail or end weakly, especially after a hopeful beginning.【非正式用语】 失败，夭折：尤指开始时很有希望但最终失败或结局不好美国传统〔free silver〕The free coinage of silver, especially at a fixed ratio to gold.银币自由铸造：（尤指按与金子的固定比率）自由铸造银币美国传统〔frisk〕To search (a person) for something concealed, especially a weapon, by passing the hands quickly over clothes or through pockets.搜身：通过用手迅速查摸其衣服或口袋来检查（某人）隐藏的东西，尤指武器美国传统〔front〕Demeanor or bearing, especially in the presence of danger or difficulty.举止，态度：尤指面对危险或困难时的行为或举止美国传统〔gaff〕Slang A trick or gimmick, especially one used in a swindle or to rig a game.【俚语】 欺骗，花招：尤指用于诈骗或在游戏中作手脚的诡计或鬼把戏美国传统〔galvanism〕Therapeutic application of direct-current electricity, especially the electric stimulation of nerves and muscle.电疗：直流电的治疗应用，尤指对神经和肌肉的电流刺激美国传统〔gamekeeper〕One who is employed to protect and maintain game birds and animals, especially on an estate or a game preserve.猎场管理员：被雇保护和繁殖猎禽和猎兽的人，尤指在庄园内或猎区中美国传统〔gluteus〕Any of the three large muscles of each buttock, especially the gluteus maximus, that extend, abduct, and rotate the thigh.臀肌：每侧臀部的三块大肌肉之一，尤指延展并围着大腿部的最大的一块臀肌美国传统〔greaser〕Slang A tough young man, especially one from a white working-class background who is much involved with motorcycles or cars.【俚语】 白人恶少：粗鲁的青年男子，尤指工人家庭出身的喜爱摩托车或汽车的白人美国传统〔greedy〕Excessively desirous of acquiring or possessing, especially wishing to possess more than what one needs or deserves.贪婪的；贪心的：对获取或拥有，特别是希望拥有超过自身所需或应得的事物的极度渴望的美国传统〔groupie〕A fan, especially a young woman, who follows a rock group around on tours.流行乐团迷：跟随摇滚乐队巡回演出的迷恋者，尤指年轻女性美国传统〔haricot〕The edible pod or seed of any of several beans, especially the kidney bean.扁豆：尤指菜豆等可食性豆荚或子美国传统〔haunt〕To recur or visit often, especially as a ghost.尤指鬼魂重回或常去美国传统〔headhunting〕Slang The process of attempting to remove influence and power from enemies, especially political enemies.【俚语】 试图使敌人（尤指政敌）失去影响和权力的过程美国传统〔height〕Stature, especially of the human body.身高：身长，尤指人类身体美国传统〔hellion〕A mischievous, troublesome person, especially a child.捣蛋鬼，恶少：调皮捣蛋惹麻烦的人，尤指孩子美国传统〔hem〕An edge or a border on a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding the selvage edge under and stitching it down.褶边，褶缝：一块布的边线或边缘，尤指加工好的边，如用于衣服或窗帘之上者把下部的余边折好用线缝起来美国传统〔higher education〕Education beyond the secondary level, especially education at the college or university level.高等教育：中等教育以上的教育，特指学院或大学的教育美国传统〔hypermnesia〕Exceptionally exact or vivid memory, especially as associated with certain mental illnesses.记忆过强：极为确切的或生动的回忆，尤其是与某些精神病症有关联的时候美国传统〔hypopigmentation〕Diminished pigmentation, especially of the skin.色素过少：过低的色素沉淀，尤指在皮肤上美国传统〔icecap〕An extensive dome-shaped or platelike perennial cover of ice and snow that spreads out from a center and covers a large area, especially of land.冰冠，冰帽：一种大面积的圆丘形或盘子形的长年雪盖或冰盖，它从中心向外扩展，覆盖很大的一块区域，尤其是陆地美国传统〔ideal〕Existing as an archetype or pattern, especially as a Platonic idea or perception.观念的，理念的：以原型或固定形式出现的，特指柏拉图哲学中的观点或概念美国传统〔intemperate〕Not temperate or moderate; excessive, especially in the use of alcoholic beverages.无节制的；过分的，尤其指在饮酒方面美国传统〔intercession〕Entreaty in favor of another, especially a prayer or petition to God in behalf of another.求情：为他人请求，特别是为他人向上帝祈祷或祈求美国传统〔invade〕To enter and permeate, especially harmfully.充溢：进入并且渗透， 尤指有害地美国传统〔itinerancy〕A state or system of itinerating, especially in the role or office of public speaker, minister, or judge.巡回：巡回的状态或制度，特指在发言人、神职人员或法官的职位或任务中美国传统〔jackshaft〕A short shaft that transmits motion from a motor to a machine, especially in an automobile.传动轴，驱动半轴：从马达传送动作给机器的短轴，尤指汽车美国传统〔joey〕A young animal, especially a baby kangaroo.幼袋鼠，幼兽：幼小的动物，尤指幼袋鼠美国传统〔letch〕A strong, especially sexual desire or craving.怀有欲望，情欲：强烈的、尤指性的欲望或渴望美国传统〔liverish〕Resembling liver, especially in color.肝色的：尤指颜色象肝的美国传统〔llano〕A large, grassy, almost treeless plain, especially one in Latin America.大平原：尤指南美洲广大、多草、几乎无树的平原美国传统〔locution〕A particular word, phrase, or expression, especially one that is used by a particular person or group.语言表达方式：一个特殊的词、短语或表达方式，尤指为某一特定的人或团体所特有的美国传统〔lox〕Liquid oxygen, especially when used as a rocket fuel oxidizer.液氧：液态的氧气，尤其用来作火箭燃料氧化剂美国传统〔luminous flux〕The rate of flow of light per unit of time, especially the flux of visible light expressed in lumens.光通量：单位时间内光通量的比例，尤其是以流明表示的可见光的通量美国传统〔lumpy〕Many women, especially as they get older, develop lumpy veins in their legs.许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。柯林斯高阶〔magnifier〕One that magnifies, especially a magnifying glass.放大器：能放大的器具，尤指放大镜美国传统〔malapropism〕Ludicrous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound.荒唐的用词错误：对某词荒唐地误用，尤指对同音或近音词的误用美国传统〔manifesto〕A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially of a political nature.宣言：对理论、政策或动机的公开宣言，尤指具有政治性质的美国传统〔maple〕The wood of any of these trees, especially the hard, close-grained wood of the sugar maple, often used for furniture and flooring.槭树材：这些树木的任一种木材，尤指坚硬、木纹细密的糖槭木材，通常用于做家具和地板美国传统〔medicine man〕A shaman, especially a Native American shaman.教士医生或巫医：尤指北美印第安人中之利用巫术为人治病的教士美国传统〔moleskin〕A soft material, often with an adhesive backing, used especially on the feet to protect against chafing.包足绷带布：一种柔软材料，通常带有粘连衬背，尤指用于脚部防止摩擦美国传统〔mufti〕Civilian dress, especially when worn by one who normally wears a uniform.便装：便装，尤指常穿制服者所着的便装美国传统〔nick〕Slang To cheat, especially by overcharging.【俚语】 欺骗，尤指多收钱美国传统〔nobble〕To disable (a racehorse), especially by drugging.使（赛马）失去能力，尤指用麻醉法美国传统〔noncombatant〕A civilian in wartime, especially one in a war zone.平民：战争时期的平民，尤指在战争区的平民美国传统〔northerner〕A native or inhabitant of the north, especially the northern United States.北方人：北方本地人或居民，尤指美国北部美国传统〔north〕North The northern part of the United States, especially the states that fought for the Union in the Civil War. North 美国北部各州：美国的北部，尤指南北战争时为联邦作战的州美国传统〔offering〕A contribution or gift, especially one made at a religious service.供品：礼物，尤其是进行宗教活动时供奉的美国传统〔officialese〕Language characteristic of official documents or statements, especially when obscure, pretentiously wordy, or excessively formal.公文用语：以官方文件或发言为特征的语言，尤其指含糊、繁琐或极其正式的语言美国传统〔parafoil〕A nonrigid, parachutelike, usually nylon airfoil of ribbed or cellular construction, used especially in kites and paragliders.伞翼：通常为非刚性的，如同降落伞般的尼龙制肋状或格状结构飞行翼，尤其用于滑翔翼及飞行伞美国传统〔parasite〕A professional dinner guest, especially in ancient Greece.食客：尤指在古希腊的专门的食客美国传统〔pasquinade〕A satire or lampoon, especially one that ridicules a specific person, traditionally written and posted in a public place.讽刺文章，（政治性）讽刺作品：讽刺文章或略带挖苦性的作品，尤指嘲讽某一特定的人的作品，常常写在或张帖在公共场合美国传统〔pastoralize〕To make pastoral, especially to convert (an industrial society or economy) to an agricultural society or economy.农业化：使农业化，尤指把（一个工业系统或工业经济）转化为农业系统或农业经济美国传统〔pasture〕Ground on which such vegetation grows, especially that which is set aside for use by domestic grazing animals.牧场：这种植物生长的场地，尤指开辟出来喂养草食家畜的场地美国传统〔pension plan〕An arrangement for paying a pension to an employee, especially one funded fully or in large part by an employer.退休金计划：给予员工退休金的安排，尤指由雇主支付全额或大部分退休金美国传统〔perforation〕A hole or series of holes punched or bored through something, especially a hole in a series, separating sections in a sheet or roll.孔：穿过某物的一个孔或一系列孔，尤指用以分割一张或一卷东西的一系列小孔美国传统〔plunder〕To rob of goods by force, especially in time of war; pillage.（尤指战时）抢劫：用武力抢劫财物，尤其是战争期间；劫掠美国传统〔pneumoconiosis〕A disease of the lungs, such as asbestosis or silicosis, caused by long-continued inhalation of dusts, especially mineral or metallic dusts.肺法埃沉着病；尘肺：一种肺部疾病，如石棉沉着症或石末沉着症，由于长时间不断地吸入灰尘，尤其是矿物质或金属尘粒而导致的美国传统〔poison gas〕A gas or vapor used especially in chemical warfare to injure, disable, or kill upon inhalation or contact.毒气：尤用在化学战中的一种气体或蒸汽，人吸入或接触后会受伤、致残或死亡美国传统〔polyethylene〕A polymerized ethylene resin, used especially for containers, kitchenware, and tubing, or in the form of films and sheets for packaging.聚乙烯：一种聚合的乙烯树脂，尤用于容器、厨房器具和各类管中，或以卷和片的形式供包装使用美国传统〔practitioner〕One who practices something, especially an occupation, a profession, or a technique.从业者，执业者：从事某事的人，尤指从事职业、专业或技术的人美国传统〔preemption〕The right to purchase something before others, especially the right to purchase public land that is granted to one who has settled on that land.先买权：先于他人的购某物的权利，尤指给予公地定居者的购买该公地的权利美国传统〔prefab〕Something prefabricated, especially a building or section of a building.预制件：预制的东西，尤指建筑或建筑的一部分美国传统〔preparedness〕The state of being prepared, especially military readiness for combat.准备：准备好的状态，尤指为战斗所作的武力准备美国传统〔presence〕The area immediately surrounding a great personage, especially a sovereign.伟大人物周围的区域，尤指君主美国传统〔property〕A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor.特性，属性：特性或不同之处，尤指用来定义或描写其占有者的特性美国传统〔public policy〕The basic policy or set of policies forming the foundation of public laws, especially such policy not yet formally enunciated.公共政策：尤指尚未正式发表过的构成公法基础的基本政策或政策系列美国传统〔randomize〕To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.随机化：在排列上使成为随机变量，尤指为了控制试验中的变量美国传统〔reaction engine〕An engine that develops thrust by the focused expulsion of matter, especially ignited fuel gases.喷气发动机：主要是由点燃的气体燃料集中喷发产生推力后发动的机器美国传统〔reader〕An anthology, especially a literary anthology.选集：选集，尤指文学选集美国传统〔rebbe〕A Jewish spiritual leader or rabbi, especially of a Hasidic sect.大师：犹太人的精神领袖或拉比.尤指犹太教虔敬教派的精神导师美国传统〔reciprocity〕A mutual or cooperative interchange of favors or privileges, especially the exchange of rights or privileges of trade between nations.互惠：一种相互间的或合作性的交换优惠待遇或特权，尤指国家之间交换贸易的权力或特权美国传统〔recovered memory〕A memory of an experience, especially a traumatic one, that is recalled after an often lengthy period of repression.恢复记忆：一段经历的记忆，尤指受创经历，常会在长时期的压抑后回想起来美国传统〔rendezvous〕A prearranged meeting place, especially an assembly point for troops or ships.会面地点；指定集合地：预先安排好的会面的地点，尤指部队或船只的集合地点美国传统〔resource〕Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.时间是最宝贵的资源，特别是在考试的时候。牛津搭配〔rock hound〕One who collects rocks and minerals, especially gemstones, as a hobby.岩石迷，矿石迷，业余矿物学家：以收集尤其是宝石等岩石和矿石为业余爱好的人美国传统〔roustabout〕A deck or wharf laborer, especially on the Mississippi River.尤指密西西比河上的舱面水手或码头工人美国传统〔sable〕The color black, especially in heraldry.黑色：（尤指纹章学中的）黑色美国传统〔safety island〕An area marked off within a roadway from which traffic is banned, especially to provide pedestrian safety.安全岛：道路上供行人安全而划出的地带，不允许车辆入内美国传统〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔sclerosis〕A thickening or hardening of a body part, as of an artery, especially from excessive formation of fibrous interstitial tissue.硬化：身体部位的增厚或发硬，如血管硬化，尤指过多的纤维间隙组织美国传统〔scrap〕Discarded waste material, especially metal suitable for reprocessing.废料：被丢弃的废物，尤指可以回收的废金属美国传统〔sea wrack〕Material cast ashore, especially seaweed.海藻：被海浪冲上岸的物质，尤指海草美国传统〔sea〕The continuous body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface, especially this body regarded as a geophysical entity distinct from earth and sky.海：覆盖地球大部分表面的，连续的盐水水体，尤指被认为与土地的本质相区别的地球物理学的物体美国传统〔self-will〕Willfulness, especially in satisfying one's own desires or adhering to one's own opinions.任性，固执：执拗，尤指在满足自己的愿望或坚持自己的观点时美国传统〔serosa〕A serous membrane, especially one that lines the pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal cavities, enclosing their contents.浆膜：指紧贴在心包腔、胸膜腔和腹膜腔内部以封闭其内容物的浆膜美国传统〔sex-linked〕Sexually determined. Used especially of inherited traits.性别决定的：性别决定的。尤用于遗传特征美国传统〔shaft〕A long, generally cylindrical bar, especially one that rotates and transmits power, as the drive shaft of an engine.转动轴：长且通常是圆的棒，尤指旋转并传导力的，如驱动机器的转动杆美国传统〔sharper〕One that deals dishonestly with others, especially a cheating gambler.诈骗者：不诚实的和别人打交道的人，尤指欺骗别人的赌徒美国传统〔siren song〕An enticing plea or appeal, especially one that is deceptively alluring.诱人的恳求：诱人的恳求或请求，尤指那些带有欺骗性的诱惑的恳求或请求美国传统〔slug〕To strike heavily, especially with the fist or a bat.用力打：重重地打击，尤指用拳头或球棒美国传统〔smiley〕An emoticon, especially a smiling facial glyph [ :-) ] used to express delight or to indicate humor or irony.计算机微笑符号：因特网表情符号，尤指用于表达喜悦或表示幽默、嘲讽的微笑面部标示[ :-) ]美国传统〔snipe〕A shot, especially a gunshot, from a concealed place.冷弹：从隐秘的地方射来的子弹，特别是枪弹美国传统〔snort〕Cocaine or heroin, especially a small amount sniffed at one time.一次吸完的古柯碱：柯卡因或海洛因，尤其指一次就抽完的美国传统〔southron〕Often Southron A person who lives in the south, especially an Englishman as called by a Scotsman. 常作 Southron 南部地区人：住在南方的人，尤指苏格兰人所称的英格兰人美国传统〔southwester〕Southwesters are worn especially by seamen.宽边防水帽主要是海员戴的。英汉大词典〔south〕The view to the south is especially pretty.南面的风景尤其漂亮。外研社新世纪〔speculum〕A bright, often iridescent patch of color on the wings of certain birds, especially ducks.翼斑，翼镜：某些鸟类，尤其是鸭子，翅膀上的明亮且通常为五彩的色块美国传统〔stipe〕A supporting stalk or stemlike structure, especially the stalk of a pistil, the petiole of a fern frond, or the stalk that supports the cap of a mushroom.茎杆：一种小柄的支撑茎或茎状结构，尤指雌蕊的茎、蕨叶的叶柄或支撑菌类帽的茎美国传统〔stockade〕A similar fenced or enclosed area, especially one used for protection.围栏：用栅栏包围的一块地方，尤指起保护作用的美国传统〔strain〕A passage of poetic and especially lyrical expression.诗节：诗，尤其是抒情诗的一段或一节美国传统〔stuff〕Chiefly British Woven material, especially woolens.【多用于英国】 织品：织物，尤指并毛织物美国传统〔taskmistress〕A woman who imposes tasks, especially burdensome or laborious ones.给人分派任务的女人，尤指繁重的或累人的活美国传统〔taste〕To partake of, especially for the first time; experience.尝试：参与，尤指第一次；经历美国传统〔teaspoon〕The common small spoon used especially in serving and consuming tea, coffee, and desserts.茶匙：尤指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜点心时所使用的普通小匙美国传统〔technology〕The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.技术：科学的应用，尤指为了工业或商业的目的美国传统〔thoroughbred〕A purebred or pedigreed animal, especially a horse.纯种动物：尤指马等纯种或纯系动物美国传统〔transient〕One that is transient, especially a hotel guest or boarder who stays for only a brief time.临时旅客：过路人，尤指只呆很短一段时间的旅馆住宿者美国传统〔tricycle〕A vehicle, used especially by small children, that has three wheels, one at the front and two at the back, and is usually propelled by pedals.三轮车：一种运输工具，尤指儿童用有三个轮子的童车，一个在前，两个在后，通常用脚踏板推进美国传统〔true〕It rains a lot in the northwest, and that seems especially true of Cumbria.西北部经常阴雨绵绵，坎布里亚郡似乎尤其如此。麦克米伦高阶〔truncated〕Having the apex cut off and replaced by a plane, especially one parallel to the base. Used of a cone or pyramid.截平的：尖端被截成一与底边平行的平面的，用于锥形物或金字塔美国传统〔tunic〕A loose-fitting garment, sleeved or sleeveless, extending to the knees and worn by men and women especially in ancient Greece and Rome.长套衫：古希腊和罗马男女穿着一种宽松的长袍，有袖或无袖，长及膝盖?美国传统〔two〕Something having two parts, units, or members, especially a playing card, the face of a die, or a domino with two pips.上面有两点者：有两个部分、单元或成员，尤指扑克、骰子的面或两点的多米诺骨牌美国传统〔unaccustomed〕The weather presented a particular challenge, especially for soldiers unaccustomed to subarctic conditions.这种天气尤其对不适应亚北极地区气候的军人提出了特别的挑战。剑桥高阶〔uncoded〕Not coded, especially not having or not showing a Zip Code.没有代码的：没有代码的，尤指没有或未标明邮政编码的美国传统〔unidentified flying object〕A flying or apparently flying object of an unknown nature, especially one suspected to have been sent by extraterrestrial beings.不明飞行物：一个未知性质的飞行或似在飞行的物体，尤指被怀疑由外星人派来的美国传统〔upstart〕A person of humble origin who attains sudden wealth, power, or importance, especially one made immodest or presumptuous by the change; a parvenu.新贵，暴发户：一个出身低贱的人突然获得财富，权力或重要的位置，尤指此种变化后变得不谦虚或放纵无礼的；暴发户美国传统〔usurer〕One who lends money at interest, especially at an exorbitant or unlawfully high rate.高利贷者：借钱收取利息的人，尤指收取不合法的或过高利息的人美国传统〔valvuloplasty〕Plastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a heart valve.修复瓣，尤指心瓣的整形外科美国传统〔verbigeration〕Obsessive repetition of meaningless words and phrases, especially as a symptom of mental illness.言语重复症：过度地重复无意义的词或句子，尤指精神病的前兆美国传统〔washroom〕A bathroom, especially one in a public place.盥洗室：洗手间，尤指在公共场所的美国传统〔wearable〕Something that can be worn, especially a garment. Often used in the plural.衣服：能穿的东西，尤指服装。常用复数形式美国传统〔wench〕A young woman or girl, especially a peasant girl.村姑：年轻的女人或女孩，尤指农村女孩美国传统〔wen〕A harmless cyst, especially on the scalp or face, containing the fatty secretion of a sebaceous gland.脂肪瘤：一种无害的囊肿，尤指长在头皮或脸上的，内有皮脂腺的脂肪分泌物美国传统〔worrisome〕A more worrisome problem was the airline's pension fund, especially in the long term.更令人担忧的是该航空公司的养老基金问题, 特别是从长远来看。外研社新世纪〔wrinkle〕Informal A clever trick, method, or device, especially one that is new and different; an innovation.【非正式用语】 新方法、革新：机智的诡计、办法或方法，尤指新颖别致的方法；创新美国传统〔writer〕One who writes, especially as an occupation.作家，作者：写作的人，尤指以此为职业者美国传统〔xanthate〕A salt of a xanthic acid, especially a simple xanthic acid salt, as of sodium or potassium, used as a flotation collector for copper, silver, and gold.黄原酸盐：一种黄原酸的盐，尤指单一的黄原酸盐。如黄原酸钠或黄原酸钾，是黄原酸的化合物之一，用作铜、银和金的飘浮物集中剂美国传统〔yardman〕A man employed in a yard, especially a railroad yard.（铁路）车场工作人员：在场地工作的人，尤指铁路车场美国传统〔zizith〕The tassels or fringes of thread on the corners of a garment, especially a prayer shawl, worn by men as prescribed by ritual law.流苏：在衣服的角上由线制成的穗或须边，特别是祷告用的披巾，按宗教仪式法则要求男人们戴的披巾美国传统〔zoochlorella〕Any of numerous unicellular green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, especially those of many freshwater invertebrates.虫绿藻：一种单细胞绿藻，共生地生长在其他生物体的细胞内，尤指许多淡水的无脊椎动物细胞内美国传统〔zoophile〕A lover of animals, especially one opposed to vivisection.酷爱动物的人：动物的爱好者，特指反对活体解剖的人美国传统A fir is an evergreen tree with needlelike leaves that grows especially in cold areas. 冷杉是一种针叶常绿树，尤在寒冷地区生长。译典通I thought that you, of all people (= especially you, more than anyone else), would believe me! 我原以为在所有的人中你起码会相信我。剑桥国际It is especially poignant that he died on the day before his wedding.他在婚礼前一天去世了，这尤其令人伤感。剑桥国际To celebrate the centennial of the founding of our country, the Central Bank especially issued a set of memorial coins. 为了庆祝建国百年，中央银行特别发行了一套纪念币。译典通 |
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