| 单词 | erosion |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔PROBLEM〕The area is plagued by soil erosion and flooding. 该地区受土壤侵蚀和水灾的困扰。朗文写作活用〔ablate〕To remove by erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization.消融，侵蚀：由于腐蚀、熔化、蒸发或汽化而消失美国传统〔aged〕Geology Approaching the base level of erosion.【地质学】 接近侵蚀基准面的美国传统〔agent〕Soil erosion is a major agent of environmental change.土壤受侵蚀是环境变化的一个主要因素。麦克米伦高阶〔anomie〕Social instability caused by steady erosion of standards and values.社会道德沦丧：由于社会标准和价值观的逐步减弱而引起的社会不安定状态美国传统〔apron〕A covering or structure along a shoreline for protection against erosion.铁路遮蔽物：一种沿短程铁路线的遮蔽物或结构，可起保护作用以防止侵蚀美国传统〔barrier〕The tree's roots serve/act as a barrier against soil erosion.树根起了防止水土流失的作用。韦氏高阶〔burn away〕Fires make erosion more likely by burning away trees and shrubs that anchor soil and absorb runoff.大火烧光了可稳固土壤并吸收径流的树木和灌木, 从而增加了水土流失的可能性。外研社新世纪〔casualization〕Casualization has meant an erosion of job security.转为雇用临时工制意味着职业保障的削弱。外研社新世纪〔cover crop〕A crop, such as winter rye or clover, planted between periods of regular crop production to prevent soil erosion and provide humus or nitrogen.间作：在常规农作物生长间期内种植的农作物，比如冬麦或三叶草，以预防土壤侵蚀并能提供腐殖质和氮美国传统〔crop〕Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止土壤侵蚀。牛津搭配〔deforestation〕Deforestation causes erosion.乱伐森林会引起（土地的）侵蚀。文馨英汉〔degenerative〕Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition characterized by the erosion of the cartilage.骨关节炎是一种软骨腐蚀导致的变性关节病。外研社新世纪〔degradation〕Geology A general lowering of the earth's surface by erosion or weathering.【地质学】 陵削：由于侵蚀或风吹的原因，陆地表面的全面下降美国传统〔degrade〕Geology To lower or wear by erosion or weathering.【地质学】 侵蚀：通过侵蚀或风化降低或磨蚀美国传统〔denude〕Geology To expose (rock strata) by erosion.【地质学】 剥蚀：因腐蚀而露出（石层）美国传统〔dissolve〕Erosion has dissolved acres of topsoil.侵蚀作用已使大量表土层流失。英汉大词典〔distort〕Great erosion deformed the landscape.巨大的侵蚀改变了地貌。美国传统〔dubiously〕El Salvador has earned the dubious distinction of having the worst soil erosion in continental America.萨尔瓦多因是美洲大陆土壤侵蚀最严重的地方而有了这份不光彩的名声。柯林斯高阶〔eat〕The rocks were eaten away by erosion.岩石被逐渐风化。韦氏高阶〔edge〕Erosion has left the house perched on the very edge of the cliff.山石不断遭侵蚀，如今房子已立在悬崖边缘了。牛津搭配〔erosion〕Acid rain has caused severe erosion on the hillside.酸雨已经造成山坡严重侵蚀。牛津搭配〔erosion〕As their roots are strong and penetrating, they prevent erosion.它们的根十分粗壮而且扎得很深，从而避免了受侵蚀。柯林斯高阶〔erosion〕Centuries of erosion by wind have carved grooves in the rocks.经过几个世纪的风化，岩石上出现了一道道沟痕。韦氏高阶〔erosion〕Coastal erosion is aggravated by the rapid expansion in tourist development.海岸线侵蚀随着旅游业的迅速发展越来越严重。外研社新世纪〔erosion〕He risks further erosion of his support among voters.他冒着选民支持率进一步下滑的危险。牛津搭配〔erosion〕Landscapers planted grass to stop the erosion of the hillside.景观设计师植草皮防止山坡风化。韦氏高阶〔erosion〕Many companies fear further erosion of liberal trade policies.很多公司担心自由贸易政策会进一步受到侵蚀。韦氏高阶〔erosion〕Soil erosion follows drought by a year or so.干旱之后一年左右就会出现土壤侵蚀。外研社新世纪〔erosion〕The President was facing a very significant erosion of public support.总统面临着公众支持率大幅度下降的局面。英汉大词典〔erosion〕The area suffers badly from coastal erosion.这个地区海岸侵蚀严重。牛津搭配〔erosion〕The country has seen a progressive erosion of constitutional freedoms.该国宪法规定的自由不断被剥夺。牛津搭配〔erosion〕The survey reveals a gradual erosion of the president's popularity and support.民意调查显示了总统声望和所获支持的逐渐削弱。剑桥高阶〔erosion〕There has been a steady erosion in the president's popularity.总统的受欢迎程度一直在下降。外研社新世纪〔erosion〕This damages soil structure, which increases erosion.这会损害土壤结构，从而加剧土壤侵蚀。牛津搭配〔erosion〕We should plant trees to prevent soil erosion.我们应该植树以防土壤被侵蚀。文馨英汉〔escarpment〕A steep slope or long cliff that results from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations.峭壁，崖：由于腐蚀或断层作用，在两个相对海拔不同的水平地区产生的急斜面或高大的悬崖美国传统〔evidently〕Evidently, these valleys were formed by glacial erosion.从现有证据来看，这些山谷是冰川侵蚀形成的。麦克米伦高阶〔evil〕Erosion of the soil on the slopes is one of the great evils in this region.坡地土壤的冲蚀是本地区的大灾祸之一。英汉大词典〔excessive〕Dental erosion in adults can be due to excessive consumption of fruits and fruit juices.成人患牙侵蚀症可能是由于吃水果或喝果汁过多造成的。外研社新世纪〔form〕The valley was formed by erosion.山谷因侵蚀而成。麦克米伦高阶〔fret〕A hole or worn spot made by abrasion or erosion.侵蚀处：由于侵蚀或磨擦形成的洞或破处美国传统〔fret〕To form (a passage or channel) by erosion.侵蚀成（通路或沟槽）美国传统〔gnaw〕To cause erosion or gradual diminishment.侵蚀，消耗：使侵蚀或渐渐减小美国传统〔groin〕A small jetty extending from a shore to protect a beach against erosion or to trap shifting sands.堤坝，折流坝：从海滩伸出以保护海滩不受侵蚀或阻滞流沙的小型防波堤美国传统〔hogback〕A sharp ridge with steeply sloping sides, produced by erosion of the broken edges of highly tilted strata.豚脊丘，陡峻的山脊：由于对高斜层破碎山背的侵蚀而形成的陡峭的山背美国传统〔jetty〕A structure, such as a pier, that projects into a body of water to influence the current or tide or to protect a harbor or shoreline from storms or erosion.防波堤：一种突入水体用来影响水流或潮水或使港口、海岸免受暴雨和侵蚀的建筑结构（如突堤）美国传统〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特：由于腐蚀而产生裂隙，落水洞，潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区美国传统〔list〕The damaged ship listed badly to starboard. Erosion first listed, then toppled the spruce tree.被毁的船向右舷严重倾斜。先是泥流向一边冲蚀，然后针枞树向前倒下美国传统〔mattress〕A closely woven mat of brush and poles used to protect an embankment, a dike, or a dam from erosion.（用以护堤、坝等的）柴排，沉排，沉床：荆棘和杆子的密织席，用于保护堤、坝，使不受侵蚀美国传统〔mitigate〕Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.水土流失的情况在经过植树后缓和了。牛津高阶〔monadnock〕A mountain or rocky mass that has resisted erosion and stands isolated in an essentially level area.残丘：在基本水平地区单独存在的能抗腐蚀的山地或岩石美国传统〔no-till〕A system for planting crops without plowing, using herbicides to control weeds and resulting in reduced soil erosion and the preservation of soil nutrients.不整地种植：不犁地而以除草剂控制杂草，以减少土壤侵蚀并保持地力的耕耘谷物系统美国传统〔outlier〕Geology A portion of stratified rock separated from a main formation by erosion.【地质学】 外露层：由于受腐蚀而从主岩层脱落的成层岩石的一部分美国传统〔pebble〕A small stone, especially one worn smooth by erosion.鹅卵石：一种小石子，尤指被冲蚀的光滑石头美国传统〔pediment〕Geology A broad, gently sloping rock surface at the base of a steeper slope, often covered with alluvium, formed primarily by erosion.【地质学】 山前侵蚀平原，麓原：一种由侵蚀引起的在另一陡的倾斜底面上的宽而缓缓倾斜的岩石层面，其上通常覆盖着冲积土美国传统〔peneplain〕A nearly flat land surface representing an advanced stage of erosion.准平原：一种因晚期侵蚀作用而形成的近似平坦的地面美国传统〔petrifiable〕The cement petrified after many years' erosion.经过多年的侵蚀，水泥石化了。21世纪英汉〔planate〕Former low domes were planated by wave erosion.波浪式的侵蚀将以前的矮圆丘夷成平地。21世纪英汉〔planation〕The process of erosion and deposition in which a nearly level surface is produced, as by streams, wind, or ocean currents.均夷作用：象由河流、风或洋流引起近似平坦的表面的侵蚀和沉积过程美国传统〔sculpture〕To change the shape or contour of, as by erosion.侵蚀：由于侵蚀而改变形状或结构美国传统〔sculpt〕More familiar landscapes have been sculpted by surface erosion.还有更多熟悉的地貌是因地表侵蚀形成的。柯林斯高阶〔sea wall〕An embankment to prevent erosion of a shoreline.海堤：防止海岸线被侵蚀的筑堤美国传统〔senile〕Geology Worn away nearly to the base level, as at the end of an erosion cycle.【地质学】 地质上老年期的：靠近底部水平处已磨损的，如在侵蚀循环底部美国传统〔shelterbelt〕A barrier of trees and shrubs that protects against the wind and reduces erosion.防护林带：能够抵挡风力并减轻腐蚀的树木及灌木障碍物美国传统〔soil〕Planting trees will prevent soil erosion.植树可以防止水土流失。外研社新世纪〔susceptible〕Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.山坡上的土壤很容易流失。朗文当代〔tree〕Tree cover would prevent further soil erosion.林木植被能防止进一步的水土流失。牛津搭配〔unconformity〕Geology A surface of erosion between rock layers of different ages indicating that deposition was not continuous.【地质学】 不整合面：位于不同地质年代的岩石层之间显示沉积作用非连续性的侵蚀面美国传统〔unprotected〕This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion.这会让肥沃的土壤暴露在外, 容易受到侵蚀。外研社新世纪〔unprotected〕This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion.这会让肥沃的土壤暴露在外，使其容易受到侵蚀。柯林斯高阶〔washout〕Erosion of a relatively soft surface, such as a roadbed, by a sudden gush of water, as from a downpour or floods.冲刷：相对松软表面的冲刷，如路基被源于暴雨或洪水的水流冲刷美国传统〔washout〕A channel produced by such erosion.冲溃处：这样的冲刷造成的缺口美国传统〔wash〕Removal or erosion of soil by the action of moving water.水蚀：流水引起的水土流失或侵蚀美国传统〔work〕This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.这个故事是积极想象的成果。侵蚀是风、水和时间的结果美国传统〔youth〕Geology The first stage in the erosion cycle.【地质学】 侵蚀的初期：侵蚀圈的第一阶段美国传统One of the most important of the island's defences is against erosion or inundation by the sea.岛上最重要防卫工程之一用于防海水冲蚀或泛滥。剑桥国际She said that the gradual erosion of peat bogs in Britain and Ireland should be stopped.她说英国和爱尔兰对泥炭沼的逐渐侵蚀应该停止了。剑桥国际Soil erosion by rain and wind is a serious problem here. 雨和风对土壤的侵蚀在这儿是个严重问题。译典通The article was complaining about the steady erosion of civil liberties in recent times.这文章抱怨当今公民自由正逐步减少。剑桥国际The coastline has been indented by processes of erosion.海岸线在侵蚀过程中变成了锯齿状。剑桥国际 |
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