| 单词 | down |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BROKEN/NOT BROKEN〕The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总是出毛病。朗文写作活用〔EXPLAIN〕Simon's car broke down, you see, and neither of us knew how to fix it. 西蒙的汽车坏了，你看，我们俩谁也不会修理。朗文写作活用〔FUTURE〕Richard's going to have a heart attack one of these days if he doesn't slow down. 理查德如不放慢速度，总有一天会心脏病发作的。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕I looked down onto the square, where a large crowd had assembled. 我朝广场望去，那里已聚集了一大群人。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕She put the phone down before I had time to reply. 我还没来得及回答她就挂了电话。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕The government is trying to play down the seriousness of the unemployment figures. 政府在试图淡化失业数据的严重性。朗文写作活用〔asap〕The colonel ordered, 'I want two good engines down here asap.' 上校命令道：“尽快给我找两台性能好的发动机来。”柯林斯高阶〔beat ... down〕The old system has been beaten down.那个旧制度已被推翻了。21世纪英汉〔beat sb down〕He wanted £75 for the bike, but I managed to beat him down to £50.这辆自行车他要价75英镑，但我设法把价格杀到50英镑。剑桥高阶〔bed down〕I bedded down on the couch for the night.我晚上睡在沙发上。剑桥高阶〔beginner's luck〕When I won the first contest I entered, he put it down to beginner's luck.我第一次参加比赛就获胜了，他认为这是新手的好运气。剑桥高阶〔believe in〕You can believe in this girl,she'll never let you down.你可以信任这位姑娘，她决不会让你失望的。21世纪英汉〔beside〕We found a picnic area down beside the river.我们在河边找到了一片野餐区。麦克米伦高阶〔bite〕She had great capacity to resist provocation; biting down hard, she said nothing.她很能忍受他人的挑衅,所以竭力忍着,什么也没说。英汉大词典〔bow〕He gave a final bow just as the curtains came down.帷幕落下时，他鞠了最后一躬。朗文当代〔bow〕She bowed down in front of the altar.她在圣坛前鞠躬。韦氏高阶〔braid〕Her hair hung in a thick gold braid down her back.她的金发梳成了一根粗辫子垂在背后。外研社新世纪〔break〕We're sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.对不起我们来晚了,不过原因是汽车坏了。英汉大词典〔call〕She called me down for carelessness.她责备我粗心大意。英汉大词典〔calm〕The mayor tried to calm down the crowd.市长尽力使人群平静下来。韦氏高阶〔cascade〕A waterfall cascades down the cliff from the hills behind.一处瀑布从身后山崖上飞流直下。柯林斯高阶〔catacomb〕They went down into catacombs beneath the church.他们进入了教堂的地下墓穴。剑桥高阶〔catch up〕Slow down so that I can catch up with you.放慢点，好让我能赶上你。韦氏高阶〔chase down〕Bank officials argued that it is not their job to chase down every asset of every bank debtor.银行官员争辩说, 他们没有责任追踪每个贷款人的每笔资产。外研社新世纪〔climb down〕I climbed down from my bunk bed.我从双层床上爬下来。外研社新世纪〔close down〕Minford closed down the business and went into politics.明福德关闭企业, 进入政坛。外研社新世纪〔come down on〕The governor has promised to come down hard on corruption.州长承诺要严厉打击腐败。韦氏高阶〔come down to〕Such a custom has come down to the present moment.这种风俗一直流传到现在。21世纪英汉〔contact〕An official spokesman denied there had been any contact between the police and Downing Street.政府发言人否认该警察与唐宁街有任何联系。外研社新世纪〔cool down〕The other main way the body cools itself down is by panting.喘息是身体自行降温的另一主要途径。外研社新世纪〔cool〕After I cooled down I realized I had been wrong.等我冷静下来之后，我认识到我错了。朗文当代〔cover〕Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.要谨慎行事，保护好自己并保持低调。柯林斯高阶〔cut ... down〕In the end I cut the dealer down by another ￡5.00.最后，我使这个商人又降价五英镑。21世纪英汉〔cut〕At first he wanted ￡15 for the vase but I cut him down to ￡10. 这花瓶他起初要价15英镑,但经我还价以10英镑成交。英汉大词典〔cut〕These improvements will cut down on traffic noise.这些改进措施将会减少交通噪音。麦克米伦高阶〔dance off〕He danced off down the road.他沿着马路跑走了。外研社新世纪〔decapitate〕A worker was decapitated when a lift plummeted down the shaft on top of him.升降机沿着升降井坠落到一名工人身上, 工人的脑袋被削掉了。外研社新世纪〔detail〕Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest detail.托德把这次旅行全部都计划好了。朗文当代〔die down〕The wind has died down quite a lot.风小多了。21世纪英汉〔divest〕She divested herself of her coat and sat down.她脱去外套并坐下来。21世纪英汉〔dive〕Witnesses said the plane failed to pull out of a dive and smashed down in a field.目击者说飞机未能从俯冲状态下重新拉起，坠毁在了田间。柯林斯高阶〔doss down〕It was here that we dossed down for our first night in the forest.我们就是在这儿凑合着睡下，在森林里度过了我们的第一个夜晚。21世纪英汉〔down the road〕We don't know what the situation will be like a month/year down the road.我们不知道一个月/一年之后情况会怎样。韦氏高阶〔down with〕He is down with a nasty bout of flu.他患了一阵子感冒，很难受。21世纪英汉〔down〕Bacon is down.熏肉降价了。英汉大词典〔down〕Do you have it down in writing/on paper, or was it just a verbal agreement? 你有书面的东西吗？还是只是口头协议？剑桥高阶〔down〕Get down off that table immediately! 你这个傻丫头，马上从桌子上下来！剑桥高阶〔down〕His life and work will be remembered down through the ages.他的一生和他的业绩将世世代代一直被人铭记。英汉大词典〔down〕I slid down the hill.我顺着山坡滑了下来。剑桥高阶〔down〕I'm down to my last dollar.我只剩下最后一块钱了。牛津高阶〔down〕One of the office girls was down with the flu.办公室里的一个女孩子患流感病倒了。外研社新世纪〔down〕The window shades were down.百叶窗拉下来了。韦氏高阶〔down〕Well, you've passed your second test, so it's two down and four more to go.好，你已经通过了第二项测验，那么已有两项完成，还有四项要做。朗文当代〔do〕I know you don't like him, but there's no need to keep doing him down in front of the boss.我知道你不喜欢他，可也没必要一直在老板面前说他的不是。朗文当代〔do〕You mustn't do yourself down – you have a lot of ability.你不应该贬低自己，你很有能力。麦克米伦高阶〔drink down〕She was so thirsty that she drank down one glass of water after another.她口渴得很，一杯接一杯地把水喝完。21世纪英汉〔drive down〕Rising productivity in the 1990s drove costs down.20世纪90年代生产力的提高使得成本下降。外研社新世纪〔drive〕We have to drive down costs.我们得马上把成本降下来。朗文当代〔drop back〕The quarterback dropped back and threw a long pass down the field.四分卫后退，将球长传过场地。韦氏高阶〔dumbing down〕He accused broadcasters of contributing to the dumbing down of America.他指责各广播公司拉低了美国的形象。外研社新世纪〔enemy〕The plane was shot down by enemy fire.飞机被敌人的炮火击落。韦氏高阶〔experience〕We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experie nce.我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。牛津高阶〔fall〕His plan has fallen down.他的计划已经失败了。英汉大词典〔flight〕A flight of stone steps leads down to the courtyard.一段石阶通往下面的庭院。麦克米伦高阶〔fly〕The children flew down the hall. Rumors were flying during their absence.孩子们飞也似的跑下大厅；他们不在时流言四起美国传统〔foggy〕The plane went down in foggy conditions.这架飞机在浓雾中坠落。外研社新世纪〔follow〕Follow the path to the left from the car-park down to the church.沿着左边的小路从停车场走到教堂。外研社新世纪〔furtive〕She opened the door and looked furtively down the hall.她开了门，鬼头鬼脑地朝门厅里张望。朗文当代〔get ... down〕They got the pictures down.他们把画取了下来。21世纪英汉〔go down〕I had to go down on the floor to clean the room.为打扫房间我只好跪在地板上。21世纪英汉〔go down〕I tried to tell Tyrell what was going down, but he wouldn't listen.我试图将所发生的一切告诉蒂雷尔，可他就是不听。剑桥高阶〔go〕He went down in my opinion as soon as he mentioned sex.他一提到性,在我的心目中他的人格就显得不那么高尚了。英汉大词典〔heavily〕He was walking heavily, his head down.他低着头走，步履沉重而缓慢。朗文当代〔hoot down〕Let's hoot him down if he doesn't answer our questions directly.如果他不正面回答咱们的问题，我们就把他轰下去。21世纪英汉〔jog〕The old truck jogged us up and down for an hour before we arrived.在那辆旧卡车将我们上下颠簸了一小时以后，我们终于到达了目的地。21世纪英汉〔just〕Now, just calm down and tell me what the trouble is.现在，请镇静下来告诉我有什么麻烦。麦克米伦高阶〔keen〕All was quiet, except for the wind keening round corners and moaning down the chimneys.一切都静悄悄的, 只有风哀号着扫过街角, 呼啸着钻进烟囱。外研社新世纪〔keep sth down〕On the day after her operation she couldn't keep anything down.手术的第二天，她吃什么都吐。剑桥高阶〔keep〕Keep down or you'll bang your head on the bridge.弯下身,不然你的头要撞上桥了。英汉大词典〔keep〕Plantation owners kept slaves down by refusing them an education.种植园主不让奴隶受教育，以此来控制他们。朗文当代〔knee〕Do I have to go down on my knees and beg? 要我跪下来求你吗？麦克米伦高阶〔knee〕Get down on your knees and repent!跪下忏悔！外研社新世纪〔lank〕Her hair hung straight down, lank from the rain.她的头发淋了雨水很平直地垂了下来。麦克米伦高阶〔laugh down〕The students laughed the teacher down.学生笑得使老师讲不下去了。21世纪英汉〔leg〕He sat down and crossed his legs.他坐下来，交叉双腿。文馨英汉〔lemming〕The French crowds pour like lemmings down the motorway to Paris.一群群法国人像旅鼠一样涌上通往巴黎的高速公路。柯林斯高阶〔let〕Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which let him down.很多人认为是他的腼腆和缺乏安全感拖了他的后腿。柯林斯高阶〔level〕Teachers are accused of levelling standards down to suit the needs of less able students.有人指责教师降低标准以适应学习较差的学生的需要。牛津高阶〔light〕To get down, as from a vehicle or horse; dismount.下马，下车：下来，如下车或下马；减少美国传统〔load down〕The truck was loaded down with bricks.卡车装满了砖头。21世纪英汉〔luck〕When someone is down on their luck, friends are very difficult to find.一个人穷困潦倒的时候，很难找到朋友。朗文当代〔march〕Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.士兵们在政府大楼外来回齐步走。牛津搭配〔mark down〕I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。柯林斯高阶〔mouth〕He looked a bit down in the mouth.他看起来有点低落。外研社新世纪〔move down to〕When her daughter moved down to London, she moved too.她女儿往南搬到伦敦后, 她也搬走了。外研社新世纪〔nail sth down〕After a five-hour meeting, we finally nailed down a deal.开了5个小时的会后，我们最终达成了一项协议。剑桥高阶〔neck〕We were down in your neck of the woods last week.上星期我们到你们那一带去了。 英汉大词典〔nose〕She looks down her nose at most men.她瞧不起大多数的男人。麦克米伦高阶〔occupancy〕Hotel occupancy is down to 40%.酒店入住率降到了40%。外研社新世纪〔open-mouthed〕We stared open-mouthed as the plane came down.飞机降落时我们张大了嘴巴盯着看。朗文当代〔overturn〕When the Russian parliament overturned his decision, he backed down.俄罗斯议会推翻了他的决定，他只好作罢。柯林斯高阶〔over〕Her hair hung down over her eyes.她的头发披下遮住眼睛。英汉大词典〔own label〕People will trade down to own labels which are cheaper.人们会改为购买价格更低的自有品牌。柯林斯高阶〔paper〕Write it down on a piece of paper.把它写在一张纸上。朗文当代〔paralysed〕The accident left him paralysed from the neck down.那次事故使他颈部以下全部瘫痪。麦克米伦高阶〔particular〕The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。牛津高阶〔pass down〕After swallowing the food passes down the oesophagus into the stomach.食物被吞下后经过食道进入胃里。外研社新世纪〔path〕That path goes down to the river.那条小路通到河边。牛津搭配〔pedal〕She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。牛津高阶〔peg down〕I pegged him down to a price for the work.我已经让他把那作品的价钱定妥。21世纪英汉〔perch on〕A blackbird flew down and perched on the parapet outside his window.一只乌鸫飞下来落在了他窗外的矮墙上。外研社新世纪〔pillow〕A cloth case, stuffed with something soft, such as down, feathers, or foam rubber, used to cushion the head, especially during sleep.枕头：装有柔软东西的布垫子，如绒毛、羽毛或泡沫橡胶，尤指在睡时作枕头用美国传统〔pipe down〕It is time to pipe the sailors down.该是吹哨让海员们停工的时候了。21世纪英汉〔pluck〕He plucked the baby out of my arms and ran off down the street.他从我怀中抢过小宝宝, 沿着大街跑了。外研社新世纪〔point down〕Pointing down to the bottom of the cliff, Mary showed us the dangerous rocks.玛丽指向悬崖深谷，让我们看那些危险的石块。21世纪英汉〔price〕The price per person goes down for groups of more than ten people.对于超过10人的团队，人均的价格就会下降。麦克米伦高阶〔put sb down for sth〕Put me down for a £10 donation.请你记下我捐10英镑。剑桥高阶〔put〕I put his irritability down to his ill health.我认为他的烦躁起因于身体不好。英汉大词典〔ramp〕Lillian was coming down the ramp from the museum.莉莲正沿着博物馆的坡道走下来。外研社新世纪〔right〕The Music Hall is going to close down right after Easter.复活节一过音乐厅就要关门了。英汉大词典〔roll〕The children rolled down the hill.孩子们滚下了山坡。韦氏高阶〔run down〕He ran down their list of complaints.他浏览着他们提出的一条条抗议。外研社新世纪〔run〕She turned and ran blindly down the street.她转身沿着街道乱跑。牛津搭配〔rush〕She felt a cold rush of air as she wound down her window.她摇下窗子，感到一股冷风吹来。朗文当代〔scram〕A rapid shutting down of a nuclear reactor, especially in an emergency.紧急关闭：尤指发生紧急情况时快速关闭核反应堆美国传统〔scrunch〕I scrunched down in the chair.我在椅子上蜷缩着。韦氏高阶〔sensation〕He felt a tingling sensation down his side.他身体一侧有麻刺感。牛津搭配〔set down as〕She set me down as a possible source of income.她把我看成是潜在的收入来源。外研社新世纪〔settle〕Shh! Settle down please! Now turn to page 57.嘘！请别讲话！现在把书翻到 57 页。朗文当代〔set〕The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆美国传统〔shoot〕Several planes were shot down by enemy fire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。牛津高阶〔shop〕I'm just going down to the shops. Can I get you anything? 我要上街去。你有要买的吗？牛津高阶〔singsong〕Venders singsonged up and down the platform.小贩们在月台上声音单调地来回叫卖。英汉大词典〔sing〕Suddenly machine-gun bullets came singing down from the hilltop.突然,机枪子弹嗖嗖地从山顶射来。英汉大词典〔sit down〕Have you both sat down and worked out a budget together?你们俩是否已经坐下来一起制定出预算了？外研社新世纪〔sit down〕They sat down by the roadside to take a rest.他们在路旁坐下休息。21世纪英汉〔smithy〕They tore down the old smithy behind the general store.他们拆了杂货铺后面的铁匠铺。韦氏高阶〔south〕They've decided to move down south.他们已决定搬到英格兰南部去。麦克米伦高阶〔sponge〕She was sponging away the blood that seeped down the man's face.她把男子脸上淌下的血水擦掉了。外研社新世纪〔sport〕Back in the 1960s he sported platform heels and hair down past his shoulders.20世纪60年代，他那时穿喇叭裤、厚底鞋，蓄着披肩长发。剑桥高阶〔stand down〕He's decided to stand down after 15 years as managing director.当了15年总经理后，他决定退下来。剑桥高阶〔stick〕I was stuck on fourteen down.填字游戏的纵14把我难住了。外研社新世纪〔stoop〕Dave stooped down to tie his shoes.戴夫俯下身来系鞋带。朗文当代〔strike sb down〕It's a tragedy that these young people were struck down in their prime.这些年轻人英年早逝真是令人痛心。剑桥高阶〔takings〕Our takings were down this week because the weather was so bad.本周由于天气恶劣，我们的进账减少了。剑桥高阶〔talk down〕This leaves the Prime Minister, like his predecessors, earnestly trying to talk down wages.这就使得首相和他的前任们一样，急于削减工资。柯林斯高阶〔talk〕Talks broke down last week over the issue of overtime pay.上星期就加班费问题的谈判告吹。麦克米伦高阶〔the〕The sun is down.太阳落山了。21世纪英汉〔throw down〕He threw himself down as the bullet flew overhead.当子弹从头上飞过时，他迅速趴下来。21世纪英汉〔thumb〕Their proposals were given the thumbs down.他们的建议遭到拒绝。牛津高阶〔tie down〕They had him tied down on a stretcher.他们把他固定在一个担架上。韦氏高阶〔tone〕When Ken Hom wrote his first book for the BBC he was asked to tone down the spices and garlic in his recipes.当肯·霍姆为英国广播公司写第一本书的时候，他被要求在菜谱里少用些香料和大蒜。柯林斯高阶〔toss down〕He tossed down a lemonade.他喝光一杯柠檬水。21世纪英汉〔treatment〕Ginny's initial rage at his treatment of Chris had simmered down to resentment.金尼起初因他对待克丽丝的态度而怒火中烧，后来这种愤怒慢慢沉淀为了憎恶。柯林斯高阶〔treble〕Turn down the treble on the radio and turn up the bass.把收音机的高音调低，低音调高。韦氏高阶〔trickle〕Tears were trickling down her cheeks.泪水不断地从她的面颊淌下来。21世纪英汉〔tumble〕The dog had tumbled down the cliff… 那只狗已摔下了悬崖。柯林斯高阶〔tumble〕The hut tumbled down in the storm.小屋在暴风雨中倒塌。英汉大词典〔turn down〕She turned the offer down.她拒绝了那份好意。韦氏高阶〔turn〕Mother set down the heavy box and was turning away to another duty.母亲放下了沉重的箱子,正准备走开去干别的事情。英汉大词典〔type out〕I read it down the phone to a man called Dave, who typed it out.我在电话里把它从头到尾地读给一个叫戴夫的人, 他则把它全部打出来。外研社新世纪〔typhoon〕The 169,000-ton vessel went down during a typhoon in the South China Sea.台风中，一艘169 000吨位的轮船在南中国海沉没了。剑桥高阶〔up and down〕He paced up and down in the waiting room.他在等候室里来回走动。韦氏高阶〔upside down〕The burglars have turned our house upside down.小偷把我们家翻了个底朝天。朗文当代〔wire〕Negotiators again worked right down to the wire to reach an agreement.谈判人员又一次直到最后时刻才达成了协议。外研社新世纪〔work down〕Some people use their time and money badly and start at the top only to work down to the proper level of their poor abilities.有些人滥用他们的时间和金钱，开始时地位很高，以后只好走下坡路，降到跟他们的低能相当的地步了。21世纪英汉A piano is a very unwieldy item to get down a flight of stairs.钢琴是一件很难弄下楼梯的东西。剑桥国际All right, that's enough noise. Settle down and get on with your work.好了，别发噪音了，安静下来继续工作吧。剑桥国际As the lights went down the audience grew quiet.灯光转暗时，观众都安静了下来。剑桥国际Both gas and electricity suppliers maintain that the rate of disconnection has gone down in recent years.燃气和电力供应商们都宣称掐断率近年来下降了。剑桥国际Could you slow down a bit--I can't keep pace with (= walk or run as fast as) you.你能慢一点吗----我赶不上你了。剑桥国际He gulped down a cup of tea. 他将一杯茶一饮而尽。译典通He jotted her name down on the back of an envelope.他在信封背面写下她的名字。剑桥国际He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree (= it was a dangerous thing to attempt).他冒险把猫从树上救下来。剑桥国际He tried to quiet her down and get back to sleep.他试图使她安静下来，回去睡觉。剑桥国际He went down on bended knee to ask her to marry him.他单脚跪地向她求婚。剑桥国际He wore a black cap with the peak pulled down low over his eyes. 他带一顶黑帽子，帽舌拉得低低的一直盖到眼睛。译典通Her request for money was turned down by the trustees. 她要钱的请求被托管人拒绝了。译典通I didn't manage to get down (= write) every word that she said.我没法记下她说的每一个字。剑桥国际If I overeat it slows my whole body down.如果我吃得过多，会使我整个身体行动缓慢。剑桥国际In the past, pit ponies (= small horses) used to pull carts down the mines.在过去，井下用小马把小车拉下矿井。剑桥国际My friend wrote down his address and telephone number on a slip of paper. 我的朋友把他的地址和电话号码写在一张纸条上。译典通Output was down by 20%.产量下降了 20%。牛津商务People were screaming and running helter-skelter down the steps to escape the flames.人们尖叫着，仓促地跑下楼梯逃避火灾。剑桥国际Production of this model of car is being stepped down.这种型号汽车的产量正在减少。剑桥国际She plumped down next to me on the sofa.她一屁股挨着我坐在沙发上。剑桥国际The board has been forced to run down its reserve funds.董事会被迫缩减储备金。牛津商务The car whirled down the street. 汽车在街道上疾驰而过。译典通The fishing industry is running down but the government does nothing.渔业滑坡，但政府却无动于衷。剑桥国际The rain is sheeting down. 正下著倾盆大雨。译典通The rain was teeming down. 雨下得很大。译典通The sun beat down through the yellow awnings on passengers dozing on the deck.阳光透过黄色的遮阳篷照耀着在甲板上小睡的乘客。剑桥国际The train picked up/gathered/gained speed (= moved faster) as it went down the hill.当火车驶下山坡时，它加速前进。剑桥国际There's nothing we can do about it now, we'll just have to put it down to experience (= consider it as a mistake we can learn from).现在我们对这件事无能为力了，我们只得把它引为经验教训。剑桥国际They don't come down to London much.他们不是经常到伦敦去。剑桥国际They met last month to nail down how much the company must pay.他们上个月见面敲定了这家公司必须支付的金额。牛津商务They settled down to watch (= became quiet and calm in order to give all their attention to) the film.他们安静下来看电影。剑桥国际We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.我们跑下海滩，跳入海中。剑桥国际You can't just turn down offers of work like that.你不能就那样谢绝别人给你的一份份工作。牛津商务You're going to have to really knuckle down to catch up on all the work you've missed.你真的得开始努力工作，补上没干的活。剑桥国际 |
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