| 单词 | exert |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔INDEPENDENT〕Though they want to exert their independence, these kids are not quite ready for it. 虽然这些小孩想表现得独立，但还没条件独立。朗文写作活用〔USE〕Will the President capitalize on his immense popularity to exert strong leadership? 总统会不会利用自己极高的声望施行强权领导？朗文写作活用〔apical dominance〕The inhibitory influence on the growth of lateral buds exerted by the terminal bud of a growing plant shoot.顶端优势：生长植物顶芽对侧芽生长的抑制现象美国传统〔appreciable〕He was unable to exert any appreciable influence upon them.他对他们不可能施加什么有分量的影响。英汉大词典〔attraction〕All matter exerts a gravitational attraction.所有的物质都有引力。牛津搭配〔authority〕They want the government to exert its authority and restore order to the streets.他们想要政府行使职权, 恢复街道的秩序。外研社新世纪〔bear〕To exert pressure, force, or influence.施压：施加压力、威力或影响美国传统〔behind-the-scenes〕She exerted a lot of behind-the-scenes influence when the project was being planned.在这一项目的策划过程中，她施展了强大的幕后影响力。韦氏高阶〔brake horsepower〕The actual or useful horsepower of an engine, usually determined from the force exerted on a friction brake or dynamometer connected to the drive shaft.制动马力：机器的实际或有效马力，通常由施加于与驱动杆相连的摩擦制动器或测力计上的力来测定美国传统〔buoyancy〕The upward force that a fluid exerts on an object less dense than itself.浮力：流体施加给比自己密度小的物体的向上作用的力美国传统〔burst〕To exert strong pressure in order to force (something) open.冲破，胀破：为了迫使（某物）打开而施加强大的压力美国传统〔civilize〕It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.这产生了教化人类的影响。柯林斯高阶〔compulsory〕Employing or exerting compulsion; coercive.强制的：使用或施加压力的；强迫的美国传统〔control freak〕One who has an obsessive need to exert control over people and situations.控制狂：有强烈需求要控制别人及情形的人美国传统〔dominate〕To have or exert strong authority or mastery.拥有权威：拥有或施加权威或统治美国传统〔do〕To exert supreme effort.拼命干，不成功毋宁死美国传统〔drag〕The retarding force exerted on a moving body by a fluid medium such as air or water.阻力：流体介质，如水或空气对移动物体施加的阻力美国传统〔duopsony〕A stock-market condition wherein two rival buyers exert a controlling influence on numerous sellers.双头买方独揽：两个竟争买主对众多卖主具有控制性影响的股市状态美国传统〔effect〕The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.这种药对大脑影响很大。牛津搭配〔electric intensity〕The ratio of the electrostatic force exerted on a body to the charge on the body.电场强度：特体所受的静电力与物体电荷之比美国传统〔exert yourself〕Don't exert yourself too much.不要过分透支自己。韦氏高阶〔exert yourself〕She's always willing to exert herself to help other people.她总是愿意努力帮助别人。韦氏高阶〔exertion〕Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.不要做无谓的努力。柯林斯高阶〔exertion〕He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。柯林斯高阶〔exertion〕The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。柯林斯高阶〔exertion〕Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves.年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。柯林斯高阶〔exert〕A well-funded national organization would be able to exert more influence in Parliament.资金充裕的全国性组织将能够对国会施加更大的影响。麦克米伦高阶〔exert〕Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.别做不必要的努力。外研社新世纪〔exert〕Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws.环境保护组织在向政府施加压力，要求强化污染法规。朗文当代〔exert〕He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。牛津高阶〔exert〕He exerts a lot of influence on the other members of the committee.他对委员会的其他成员影响很大。韦氏高阶〔exert〕He didn't want to exert himself on such a hot day.他不想在这种大热天里耗费体力。麦克米伦高阶〔exert〕He had to exert all of his strength to move the stone.他不得不用尽全力来搬那块石头。韦氏高阶〔exert〕He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity.他为慈善事业作出了不懈的努力。朗文当代〔exert〕He's been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.他一直在施加种种压力要我改变主意。英汉大词典〔exert〕I was too tired to exert myself.我太累了，心有余而力不足。剑桥高阶〔exert〕If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.如果你能施加你的影响，他们或许会改变决定。剑桥高阶〔exert〕In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.他必须努力才能成功。牛津高阶〔exert〕She exerted herself all year to earn good marks.她整年努力以期获得好分数。英汉大词典〔exert〕Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.一些老板向员工施加巨大的压力迫使他们无偿加班。剑桥高阶〔exert〕The cyst was exerting pressure on her brain.囊肿在压迫她的大脑。外研社新世纪〔exert〕The heavy gate had exerted considerable pressure on the flimsy post.厚重的大门对脆弱的柱子施加了极大的压力。麦克米伦高阶〔exert〕The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。牛津高阶〔exert〕The protesters exerted pressure on the government to phase out nuclear power.抗议者们向政府施加压力, 要求逐步停止使用核能。外研社新世纪〔exert〕These exercises will enable you to exert force for pushing, pulling, and lifting.这些运动将会使你能够做推、拉、提等力量练习。外研社新世纪〔exert〕They exerted considerable influence within the school.他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。朗文当代〔exert〕They exerted political influence on newspaper editors.他们对报纸编辑们施加了政治影响。外研社新世纪〔exert〕Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realize how much they're exerting themselves.年轻人太投入, 都没有意识到他们有多努力。外研社新世纪〔fascination〕The idealism of the 1960s continues to exert a fascination.20世纪60年代的理想主义至今仍具有很强的吸引力。麦克米伦高阶〔fascination〕These exotic plants exert a fascination all of their own.这些异域植物散发出一种特有的魅力。牛津搭配〔force〕The moon exerts a force on the earth.月球对地球有引力。牛津高阶〔force〕The sun exerts a force on the earth.太阳对地球产生引力。牛津搭配〔guide〕To exert control or influence over.操纵，支配：对…进行控制或施加影响美国传统〔head〕The liquid or gas exerting the pressure.泡沫：产生压力的液体或气体美国传统〔horsepower〕The power exerted by a horse in pulling.一匹马在拉东西时使用的力量美国传统〔hump〕Slang To exert oneself.【俚语】 苦干：使自己苦干美国传统〔hump〕To exert (oneself).使（自己）苦干美国传统〔influence〕Christopher hoped to exert his influence to make them change their minds.克里斯托弗希望利用自己的影响迫使他们改变主意。剑桥高阶〔influence〕He denies exerting any political influence over them.他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。柯林斯高阶〔influence〕It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她对当代艺术家的影响并不难追寻。牛津搭配〔influence〕She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。牛津高阶〔influence〕The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定银行在劝说布莱克夫人签订合同的过程中对她施加了不当影响。牛津搭配〔influence〕They exert a strong cultural/economic influence over their neighbors in the region.他们对所在地区的邻居有很大的文化/经济影响。韦氏高阶〔influence〕They were accused of exerting undue influence (=too much influence) on voters.他们被指责对投票者施加过度影响。朗文当代〔influent〕Ecology A nondominant organism in a community that exerts an important modifying effect.【生态学】 影响者：在生态系统中不处于主导地位但施加重要影响的生物有机体美国传统〔inspiration〕Theology Divine guidance or influence exerted directly on the mind and soul of humankind.【神学】 神灵感应：直接降于人类心灵或灵魂上的神的指引或影响美国传统〔low-pressure〕Having, working under, or exerting little pressure.低压的：几乎没有压力的，在几乎没有压力下工作的，或几乎不施加压力的美国传统〔magnetic force〕The force exerted between magnetic poles, producing magnetization.磁力：磁极之间的产生的磁性力量美国传统〔magnetism〕The force exerted by a magnetic field.磁力：由磁场施加的力美国传统〔magnet〕A person, a place, an object, or a situation that exerts attraction.有吸引力的人、地方、物体或者场景美国传统〔malefic〕Having or exerting a malignant influence.有害的：具有或产生不良影响的美国传统〔mascon〕A mare on the moon having rock of greater density than that of the surrounding area, thus exerting a slightly higher gravitational force.质量密集：月球上的阴暗部，其内部岩石比周围地区的岩石的密度大，因此产生略大些的引力美国传统〔mass〕The acceleration of a body equals the force exerted on it divided by its mass.物体所受外力除以其质量等于加速度。剑桥高阶〔necessity〕The force exerted by circumstance.必然力：环境施加的压力美国传统〔osmotic pressure〕The pressure exerted by the flow of water through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions with different concentrations of solute.渗透压力：当半渗透膜两侧溶液的浓度不同时，水从低浓度的一侧渗过半透膜流向高浓度一侧时产生的压力美国传统〔ourselves〕We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases.我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。柯林斯高阶〔overexert〕To exert (oneself) too much; overtax.用力过度，用力过猛：使（自己）用力过度；使负担过重美国传统〔partial pressure〕The pressure that one component of a mixture of gases would exert if it were alone in a container.分压力：混合气体中的一种组分如果单独存在于容器中会产生的压力美国传统〔physician〕A person who heals or exerts a healing influence.医治者，抚慰者：治愈别人的人，具有治愈影响的人美国传统〔powerful〕Having or capable of exerting power.有力的，有威力的：具有权利或能够施加权力的美国传统〔practice〕In practice, he exerted little influence over the others.事实上, 他对别人没什么影响力。外研社新世纪〔practice〕In practice, he exerted little influence over the others.实际上,他对他人只施加很小的影响。英汉大词典〔pressure〕He exerts pressure on his kids to get them to do as he wants.他给孩子们压力让他们按照他的想法去做。朗文当代〔pressure〕The animal's jaws can exert a pressure of more than 750 pounds per square inch.这种动物下颌的咬合力可达每平方英寸750多磅。韦氏高阶〔press〕To exert force or pressure.挤，压：运用力量或压力美国传统〔press〕To exert steady weight or force against; bear down on.挤压，按：对…施加持续的重量或力量；在…上按下美国传统〔pull〕Force exerted in pulling or required to overcome resistance in pulling.（牵引时所用的）力量：在拉时所施的力或要克服的阻力美国传统〔pull〕The Moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth, creating tides.月球对地球有引力，从而产生了潮汐。牛津搭配〔pull〕The idea of living abroad still exerted a strong pull.到国外生活的想法仍然有强烈的吸引力。外研社新世纪〔pull〕To exert force in moving something toward that force.用力拉：向某物发力使之向力的方向移动美国传统〔pull〕To exert secret control or influence in order to gain an end.秘密操纵：为达到某种目的而实施秘密的操纵或影响美国传统〔purchase〕An advantage that is used in exerting one's power.优势：某人实现权利所使用的利益手段美国传统〔push〕To exert downward pressure on (a button or keyboard, for example); press.按，压下：在（按钮或键盘上）施加向下的压力；压，按美国传统〔push〕To exert outward pressure or force against something.推，挤：从外部对某物施加压力或力量美国传统〔push〕To move (an object) by exerting force against it; thrust or shove.推开，挤开：为移动（某物体）而对其施加力量；猛推或挤美国传统〔ramrod〕To exert strict control over; supervise closely.严密监督，严格控制：对…实施严格的控制；严密监督美国传统〔reach up〕He exerted all his strength to reach up but could not touch the ceiling.他使劲举起手向上够，但还是够不到天花板。21世纪英汉〔reaction〕Physics An equal and opposite force exerted by a body against a force acting upon it.【物理学】 反作用力：物体对于加在其上的力作出的大小相同，方向相反的力量美国传统〔root pressure〕Pressure exerted in the roots of plants as the result of osmosis, causing exudation from cut stems and guttation of water from leaves.根压：由于渗透作用而导致的植物根部的压力，使从切断的茎部渗出液体并从叶子上渗水美国传统〔rub away〕Trying to get the silverware clean we have to exert ourselves to rub away for hours.为把银器擦亮，我们必须花几个小时很费劲地擦拭。21世纪英汉〔rust〕He was too lazy to exert himself and rusted out long before his time.他懒于活动,因此早就未老先衰了。英汉大词典〔self-knowledge〕The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over our feelings and behaviour.我们越有自知之明就越能控制自己的感情和行为。柯林斯高阶〔squeeze play〕Informal Pressure exerted to obtain a concession or achieve a goal.【非正式用语】 压力：为能获得让步或实现目标而施加的压力美国传统〔squeeze〕To exert pressure.施加压力美国传统〔static pressure〕The pressure exerted by a still liquid or gas, especially water or air.静压力：静态液体或气体，尤指水或空气产生的压力美国传统〔strain〕To stretch or exert one's muscles or nerves to the utmost.拉紧，紧绷：最大限度地延伸或运用某人的肌肉或神经美国传统〔stress〕The tower exerts an enormous stress on the walls.塔楼对墙造成巨大压力。牛津搭配〔strive〕To exert much effort or energy; endeavor.努力：付出努力或精力；努力美国传统〔strong〕He exerts an extremely strong influence on his classmates.他对班里的同学有着极大的影响。牛津搭配〔strong〕Physically powerful; capable of exerting great physical force.强壮的：身体强壮的；能运用强大体力的美国传统〔tail〕That the few right-wingers should exert such an influence on the policy of the party is a case of the tail wagging the dog.少数几个右翼分子对党的政策竟有这么大的影响,真是尾巴指挥狗——主次颠倒了。英汉大词典〔teaching〕His teachings still exert a strong influence.他的教导仍在产生巨大影响。英汉大词典〔toggle joint〕A joint made of two arms attached by a pivot shaped like an elbow, allowing force to be exerted at the ends of the arms as the joint is expanded.肘接：一种由两个连接在一个轴上的臂组成，形状象臂肘，当肘节展开时可以在两臂末端施力美国传统〔tractive〕Serving to pull or draw; exerting traction.牵引的：用来拉或拽的；产生牵引力的美国传统〔transpire〕As it transpired, the Labour government did not dare go against the pressures exerted by the City.后来人们得知，工党政府不敢与伦敦金融界施加的压力相对抗。柯林斯高阶〔urge〕To exert an impelling force; push vigorously.催促：成为驱动力；竭力推动美国传统〔vapor pressure〕The pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its solid or liquid phase.蒸汽气压：在蒸汽和其固体或液体状态平衡状况下产生的压力美国传统〔work〕To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.创造，实现：尽力使用自己的体力或脑力以便做、干或完成某事美国传统By exerting all of his strength he could just move the crate.他使足了劲也只能移动那只板条箱。剑桥国际He always exerts himself to help others. 他总是尽力帮助别人。译典通He has exerted all his strength. 他已竭尽全力。译典通His teachings still exert a strong influence. 他的教导仍在产生巨大影响。译典通If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.如果你们运用你们的影响，他们可能会改变决定。剑桥国际She'll have to exert herself more than she does now if she wants to succeed in sales.要想在销售方面成功，她将不得不加倍努力。剑桥国际Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.一些经理对其员工施加了相当大的压力，使他们加班而不给报酬。剑桥国际Strong lateral forces are exerted on the driver of a racing car that is travelling round a bend.赛车驶于弯道时，车手感受到强大的侧向力。剑桥国际The acceleration of a body equals the force exerted on it divided by its mass.物体所受外力除以其质量等于加速度。剑桥国际The armed forces have a long history of exerting powerful behind-the-scenes influence during times of civilian rule.在文职人员掌权的年代里，军方长期在幕后施加有力的影响。剑桥国际We will be exerting our right to retrieve our property.我们将行使我们的权利索回我们的财产。牛津商务 |
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