| 单词 | dow |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BODY〕The villagers have to go down to the lake to perform most of their bodily functions. 村民不得不跑到湖边去解决大部分的个人卫生问题。朗文写作活用〔DOWN〕He followed the dive-bomber round in a very tight turn and shot it down into the sea. 他紧追着那架俯冲轰炸机，一个急转弯后将它击落到海里。朗文写作活用〔EMPTY〕The area down by the docks is just a wasteland. 码头旁边不过是一片荒地。朗文写作活用〔FIND〕It took Alvin quite a while to track her down, but he eventually found her. 阿尔文费了很久来查她的下落，但最终找到了她。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕Even men who had always been able to hold down a job found themselves unemployed. 即使是那些总能保住饭碗的人也失业了。朗文写作活用〔MARRY〕Did he get down on one knee to propose? 他求婚时单膝下跪吗?朗文写作活用〔OUT/OUTSIDE〕She ran out the door and down the street. 她走出门跑到大街上。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕Herrera knew that if his government failed to put down the revolt, it would spread to outlying areas. 赫雷拉知道一旦他领导的政府不能镇压叛乱，叛乱就会扩散到边远地区。朗文写作活用〔SEE〕If you are dazzled by oncoming traffic, slow down and look for a place to stop. 如果你被迎面开来的汽车照得眼睛发花，就减速找个地方停下来。朗文写作活用〔SLIDE〕As the boys went down the path they slipped on the wet leaves. 男孩们走在小路上，一滑一滑地踩着湿湿的树叶。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕If the machine breaks down at any time, there's always a technician on call. 如果机器突然坏了的话，总有位技术员随叫随到。朗文写作活用〔a rolling stone (gathers no moss)〕Hal was a bit of a rolling stone before he married and settled down.哈尔以前生活有些漂泊不定，直到婚后才安顿下来。剑桥高阶〔applause〕The applause died down as the curtain closed.随着幕布的落下，掌声渐渐平息下来。牛津搭配〔attrition〕A rubbing away or wearing down by friction.摩擦，磨损，消磨：通过磨擦作用擦掉或消耗掉美国传统〔batten down the hatches〕When you're coming down with flu all you can do is batten down the hatches and wait for it to pass.得了流感以后，你所能做的就是做好心理准备，等它慢慢过去。剑桥高阶〔be made of sterner stuff〕Another woman would have broken down, but she is made of sterner stuff.换成别的女人早就崩溃了，但她刚强不屈。韦氏高阶〔bear down〕She bore down everything before her.她克服了面前一切困难。21世纪英汉〔beat down〕Even in the winter with the rain beating down, it's nice and cosy in there.即使在大雨倾盆的冬天，那里也非常舒适。柯林斯高阶〔begin〕Let's begin by writing down a few ideas.我们先写出几种想法，以此作为开始。牛津搭配〔between〕I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。牛津高阶〔boil〕Spinach tends to boil down a lot.菠菜一煮就会缩掉许多。朗文当代〔bottom〕I just sat on my bottom and slid down.我就坐着滑了下去。朗文当代〔bowl down/along sth〕They bowled down the street on their new bicycles.他们骑着新自行车飞奔在大街上。剑桥高阶〔bowl down〕She was bowled down by the news.这消息使她惊慌失措。21世纪英汉〔bow〕The heavy load did not bow him down.重担没有把他压倒。英汉大词典〔braid〕Her hair hung in a thick gold braid down her back.她的金发梳成了一根粗辫子垂在背后。外研社新世纪〔broadscale〕The broadscale cutting down of trees is damaging the environment.对树木的大规模砍伐正在破坏环境。牛津高阶〔burrow〕He burrowed down beneath the blankets.他钻到毯子下面。牛津高阶〔cast〕The proud will be cast down.骄者必败。英汉大词典〔center〕Football To pass (the ball) back between the legs to begin a down.【橄榄球】 传中：将球从两腿中间传回以开始一个下位美国传统〔clamp down on〕The school should clamp down on students who cut classes.学校应当严惩逃课学生。韦氏高阶〔clatter〕She set her cup down, and it clattered against the saucer.她放下杯子时在茶碟上咣当碰了一下。柯林斯高阶〔clatter〕She set her cup down, and it clattered against the saucer.她放下茶杯, 杯子把茶碟碰得叮当响。外研社新世纪〔coagulate〕The sauce coagulated as it cooled down.酱汁变冷后凝固了。剑桥高阶〔coast〕The plane coasted down the runway.飞机顺着跑道平稳滑行。牛津高阶〔come down to〕The window curtain comes down to the floor.窗帘一直下垂到地面。21世纪英汉〔come〕They are not willing to come down in price.他们在价格方面不愿意让步。麦克米伦高阶〔conceal〕She sat down to conceal the fact that she was trembling.她坐下来以不让人看出她在发抖。牛津高阶〔conserve〕To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.为了省电，我们在减少中央供热。剑桥高阶〔cool down〕First McNeil had to cool down the volatile Australian 20-year old.首先麦克尼尔得让那个脾气暴躁的20岁澳大利亚小伙子冷静下来。柯林斯高阶〔costume〕The performers, in costume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage.上了妆穿着戏服的演员在后台走来走去。柯林斯高阶〔counterclockwise〕Push it down and twist it counterclockwise.把它按下去然后向逆时针方向拧动。剑桥高阶〔descend〕To move from a higher to a lower part of; go down.下降：从较高部分移到较低部分；下降美国传统〔devil〕Most game birds are devils to bring down without a good dog.没有一条好猎犬,多数可捕猎的鸟很难打得到。英汉大词典〔die〕Don't worry, the gossip will soon die down.别担心，流言蜚语不久就会平息的。朗文当代〔die〕Fighting died down over the weekend.周末期间,战斗逐渐停止。英汉大词典〔dock〕We went down to the docks to watch the ships come in.我们去到港区，观看船只进港。韦氏高阶〔down payment〕Celeste asked for the money as a down payment on an old farmhouse.西莉斯特要求用那笔钱来支付购买一座旧农舍的定金。外研社新世纪〔down with〕Down with racism! 打倒种族主义！韦氏高阶〔down〕Are you down for the test [interview] tomorrow? 明天的考试[面试]你准备好了吗?文馨英汉〔down〕He fell down and hurt his knee.他摔下来伤了膝盖。韦氏高阶〔down〕He is heading down to the store.他正往商店那边走去。韦氏高阶〔down〕I saw him down at the shops.我刚才看到他在那边的商店里。牛津高阶〔down〕I want you to wash my car down.请你把我的车彻底冲洗干净。朗文当代〔down〕She could see him standing further down.她能见到他站在更低的地方。英汉大词典〔down〕The land slopes down to the sea.陆面顺坡向下延伸至大海。韦氏高阶〔down〕These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times.这些神话从史前一直流传至今。剑桥高阶〔down〕They were sailing down the river on a barge.他们正乘驳船沿河行驶。外研社新世纪〔down〕We sailed down the Yellow River towards the open sea.我们沿着黄河向广阔的海洋顺流航行。麦克米伦高阶〔enjoy〕I was just beginning to enjoy it when the rain came down.我刚开始享受其中，天就下雨了。牛津搭配〔fiddle〕Put your papers down and stop fiddling with them! 把文件放下，不要乱摆弄！剑桥高阶〔file〕File down the sharp edges.把锋利的边缘锉平。朗文当代〔finesse〕She finessed the interview by playing down her lack of experience and talking about her long-standing interest in the field.她对自己的经验不足轻描淡写，转而谈论自己对该领域长久以来的兴趣，就这样巧妙地把采访应对过去了。剑桥高阶〔fine〕He fined down his ideas to their essentials.他将他的观念精化为基本要点。文馨英汉〔flow〕Her long hair flowed down her back .她的长发披垂在背后。朗文当代〔footloose〕When she was 20, she was footloose and fancy-free, with no family or serious career to tie her down.她20岁时无拘无束，自在逍遥，全无家庭或事业的羁绊。韦氏高阶〔foot〕I got onto the motorway and really put my foot down.我上了快车道才真的加快了车速。麦克米伦高阶〔freewheeling〕He has given up his freewheeling lifestyle to settle down with his baby daughter.他放弃了自由放纵的生活方式，和幼小的女儿安顿下来。柯林斯高阶〔funny〕I hunkered down, ignoring the funny looks from passers-by.我蹲下身，不去管路人投来的古怪目光。朗文当代〔fuss〕He just gets down to work without any fuss.他刚刚静下心来开始工作。柯林斯高阶〔get〕Firefighters got him down using a ladder.消防队员用梯子把他救下来。麦克米伦高阶〔go down with〕The young man went down well with his girlfriend's parents on his first visit.这年轻小伙的首次登门便很受他女朋友父母的欢迎。21世纪英汉〔go down〕Last year's champion went down in the first round of the tournament this year.去年的冠军在今年首轮比赛中落败。韦氏高阶〔go down〕She went down for three months.她入狱三个月。21世纪英汉〔go down〕This day will go down in history.今天将被载入史册。21世纪英汉〔go〕I wish my weight would go down.我希望体重会减轻。英汉大词典〔go〕The efforts they made will go down in history.他们的努力将被历史铭记。麦克米伦高阶〔go〕The floods are going down.洪水在渐渐退去。英汉大词典〔go〕The novel went down well with the public.这部小说获得公众欢迎。牛津搭配〔grind down〕I'm not going to let them grind me down.我不会被他们弄得意志消沉。外研社新世纪〔hairy〕It was pretty hairy climbing down the cliff.爬下悬崖真吓人。朗文当代〔hair〕I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing(= brushing, arranging, etc.)my hair.我马上就下来。我在梳头呢。牛津高阶〔hasty〕Let's not be hasty – sit down for a moment.我们别急，坐一会儿。朗文当代〔hitch〕She hitched her skirt above her knees and knelt down.她把裙子提到膝盖上后跪了下来。朗文当代〔hold-down〕The act of holding down.压制，压缩：缩减的行为美国传统〔hold〕They held the thief down, to prevent him escaping.他们把小偷按倒在地,不让他逃走。英汉大词典〔hone〕Grind it down to shape and hone it to a fine edge.先把它磨成形, 然后再把其边缘打磨光滑。外研社新世纪〔hotly〕He raced off down the street, hotly pursued by two policemen.他沿街飞奔而去，两名警察在后面紧追不舍。麦克米伦高阶〔jam〕He jammed the book down on the desk.他把那本书猛然放在桌上。文馨英汉〔jump〕I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。柯林斯高阶〔jump〕The mother is jumping her baby up and down on her knees.那位母亲正把她的小孩放在膝上上下颠动着。21世纪英汉〔knee breeches〕Trousers extending down to or just below the knee.短裤：齐膝或刚过膝的裤子美国传统〔languidly〕To his delight a familiar, tall, languid figure lowered itself down the steps of a club.看到一个熟悉的高大身影沿着俱乐部的台阶无精打采地走下来，他高兴极了。柯林斯高阶〔lank〕Her hair hung straight down, lank from the rain.她的头发淋了雨水很平直地垂了下来。麦克米伦高阶〔laugh down〕They laughed the speaker down.他们用轻蔑的笑声打断发言者。外研社新世纪〔law〕The teacher lays down the law about homework every afternoon.教师每天下午严格规定学生的家庭作业。英汉大词典〔lay down〕The steep-sided valley is of carboniferous limestone laid down as mud some 330 million years ago.山谷陡峭的一侧是石炭纪石灰岩, 在大约3.3亿年前由淤泥沉积而成。外研社新世纪〔lay〕This field will be laid down to (或 in, with, under) grass next year.这块地明年要改作草场。英汉大词典〔lie〕Lie down and relax.躺下来休息一下。麦克米伦高阶〔load down with〕I'm loaded down with homework.家庭作业让我不堪重负。韦氏高阶〔lucky〕A middle-aged woman had a lucky escape when a tree crashed down onto her car.一棵树砸在一位中年女性的车上，她却有幸躲过一劫。朗文当代〔mark〕All goods have been marked down by 15%.所有商品都打八五折。牛津高阶〔midday〕At midday everyone would go down to the bar.正午时分, 所有人都会到酒吧去。外研社新世纪〔middle〕They agreed to split the bill down the middle.他们同意均摊费用。柯林斯高阶〔mosey〕I'll just mosey on down to the beach for a while.我只是去海滩溜达溜达。剑桥高阶〔muscle〕I walked up and down the aisle to stretch my cramped muscles.我在楼道里走来走去，舒展我痉挛的肌肉。牛津搭配〔nothing〕Why did you call me down here for nothing? 你为什么无缘无故地把我叫下来？麦克米伦高阶〔peg down〕Peg down netting over the top to keep out leaves.用钉子把网固定在顶上, 以阻挡落叶。外研社新世纪〔pint〕He's gone down the pub for a quick pint.他去小酒馆匆匆喝一品脱啤酒。朗文当代〔pipe down〕Just pipe down and I'll tell you what I want.别说了，我来告诉你我想要什么。柯林斯高阶〔pitch〕The boat was pitching up and down in the rough waters.船在波涛汹涌的水中上下颠簸。韦氏高阶〔play down〕He plays down rumours that he aims to become a Labour MP.他对那些说他想要成为工党下院议员的传言轻描淡写。柯林斯高阶〔press〕She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩油门。牛津搭配〔pull sb down〕That virus she had two months ago really pulled her down - she still hasn't fully recovered.她两月前感染的病毒确实把她打倒了——她仍没有恢复。剑桥高阶〔pursue〕He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.他说日本将继续贯彻伦敦峰会所制定的政策。柯林斯高阶〔put down as〕I would put him down as about forty.我认为他大约40岁。外研社新世纪〔put ... down〕The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.发动机出了毛病，驾驶员只得使飞机在海上降落。21世纪英汉〔rain (sth) down〕Bombs rained down on the besieged city.炸弹雨点般倾泻到被围困的城市里。剑桥高阶〔rattrap〕This rattrap which passed for a jail is being pulled down.过去充作监牢的这所破旧危房正被拆除。英汉大词典〔restless〕I feel too restless to sit down and read.我感到静不下来,不能坐定读书。英汉大词典〔risk〕He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree.他冒着生命危险爬到树上去把猫救下来。剑桥高阶〔roadside〕I sat down by the roadside and cried.我在路旁坐下, 哭起来。外研社新世纪〔rocky〕We made our way down the rocky path.我们走下那条岩石小路。外研社新世纪〔roll〕Rocks were rolling down the hillside.石块沿着山坡滚下。英汉大词典〔roll〕The sweat rolled down my neck.汗水沿着我的脖子往下淌。英汉大词典〔rough〕The ship went down in rough seas .船在汹涌的波涛中沉没了。朗文当代〔run〕A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。牛津高阶〔sag〕He suddenly sagged down on the ground.他突然瘫倒在地。英汉大词典〔sand〕I was going to sand down the chairs and repaint them.我打算用砂纸把椅子打磨光洁后重新上漆。柯林斯高阶〔scroll down〕Scrolling down the site's long pages is tedious.向下滚动网站的长串页面很乏味。外研社新世纪〔shiver (up and) down your spine〕Whenever I hear that music, I feel a shiver down my spine.无论何时听到那段音乐，我都会感到一阵战栗。剑桥高阶〔shoot down〕My idea was immediately shot down. = My idea was shot down in flames.我的想法立即被否定了。韦氏高阶〔shoot down〕She was able to shoot the rumour down in flames with ample documentary evidence.她能够用充分的书面证据将传闻彻底粉碎。柯林斯高阶〔shout down〕They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interim government.当他试图解释为什么扎伊尔需要一个过渡政府时，他们大声叫嚷着把他的声音盖过去了。柯林斯高阶〔shrug〕A woman's short jacket or sweater open down the front.女式短茄克衫或前开襟毛线衫美国传统〔single〕She lost every single thing when her house burned down.她的房子被烧毁以后，她失去了所有的一切。剑桥高阶〔slop〕She put the glass down, slopping beer onto the table.她放下玻璃杯，把啤酒溅到了桌上。朗文当代〔small〕Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail.一切都已做了细致入微的安排。牛津高阶〔squat down〕She had squatted down on her heels.她蹲下了。外研社新世纪〔stare down〕He rudely stared down my friend in the corner of the street.在街角他把我的朋友盯得不敢与他对视。21世纪英汉〔sting〕The police ran a sting operation to crack down on illegal guns.警方展开诱捕行动以严打非法枪支。外研社新世纪〔stipulate〕To lay down as a condition of an agreement; require by contract.规定：作为合约的条件规定；按合同要求美国传统〔storm〕A lot of trees were blown down in the recent storms.在最近的暴风雨中许多树木被刮倒。剑桥高阶〔storm〕The play went down a storm.这部剧非常受欢迎。麦克米伦高阶〔stretching〕At the end of a workout spend time cooling down with some slow stretches.训练结束后花时间做些缓慢的伸展运动来降降温。柯林斯高阶〔strike〕He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty.他三十岁那年被癌症夺去了性命。牛津高阶〔stroke down〕He unpinned her hair, stroking it down over her shoulders.他取下她头发上的夹子, 用手捋顺使其披在她肩膀上。外研社新世纪〔swab down〕A few people were on deck, swabbing it down after the rain.雨后, 有几个人在甲板上擦擦洗洗。外研社新世纪〔swivel〕His chairs can swivel, but they can't move up or down.他的椅子能旋转，但是不能升降。柯林斯高阶〔swoop〕The bird swooped down on its prey.那飞禽向着猎物猛扑下来美国传统〔talk sb down〕Just as soon as the President voiced his dissent, his advisors talked him down.总统刚出声表示异议，他的顾问就立刻说服他打消这个念头。剑桥高阶〔talk〕He wanted five thousand, but I talked him down to four.他要价5,000，但我把价格砍到4,000。麦克米伦高阶〔telex〕He re-read the telex and then turned it face down on the desk.他重新看了一遍那份电传电报,然后便把它翻转来放在桌上。英汉大词典〔top〕The top half of the wall came crashing down.墙的上半部分轰然倒塌。麦克米伦高阶〔touch〕The branches hung down and touched the water.树枝弯垂,触到了水面。英汉大词典〔trail〕Trails of ticker tape floated down from office windows.悬挂飘扬在办公室窗口的彩色纸带美国传统〔transfigure〕As she gazed down at the baby, her face was transfigured with tenderness.当她低头凝视着宝宝时，她的表情变得充满柔情。剑桥高阶〔tread〕To set down the foot; step.踏：放下脚步；踏步美国传统〔trembling〕I put down my fork with trembling fingers.我手指颤抖着放下餐叉。英汉大词典〔turn〕If you can't put any cards down you have to miss a turn.你如果不能出牌就要错过一轮。牛津搭配〔tussle〕They ended up ripping down perimeter fencing and tussling with the security staff.最终他们拆毁了四周的围栏，与保安人员厮打起来。柯林斯高阶〔twist〕They had twisted the sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it.他们把床单绞成绳子，缘绳而下逃走了。牛津高阶〔wear down〕They wore down the management with a series of strikes.他们发起了一系列的罢工, 使管理层备受困扰。外研社新世纪〔weigh down〕I don't want to weigh you down with my bad news.我不想让我的坏消息破坏你的心情。韦氏高阶〔wind〕The party started to wind down around 2.00 am.晚会大约在凌晨两点开始接近尾声。麦克米伦高阶〔wire〕The sharpest tangible issue in the election remains economics—right down to the wire.选举中最为尖锐的实质性争论点直到最后仍然是经济问题。英汉大词典A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.一个男孩爬上苹果树，用力地摇着枝条让苹果掉下来。剑桥国际All afternoon he sauntered up and down, looking at the shops and the people. 整个下午他四处闲逛，瞧瞧商店，看看行人。译典通Coaches may only set down or uplift passengers at these locations.长途客车只可以在这些地点停车上下客。牛津商务He allowed himself to settle voluptuously down into the bed.他让自己舒舒服服地躺到了床上。剑桥国际He ground down the sharp metal edges to make them smooth.他磨掉金属锋利的边来使它们平滑。剑桥国际He looked down the list but couldn't find his name.他看了一遍名单但是找不到他的名字。剑桥国际He went down to the bookmaker's in Chesterton Road to place a bet on the race.他到切斯特顿路上的赛马会对比赛下了赌注。剑桥国际He's a bit manic--I wish he'd calm down.他有些焦躁不安----我希望他能镇定下来。剑桥国际I marked that down in my notebook. 我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。译典通I put a plastic cover on my book, but I didn't stick it down properly and it came off.我给书包了层塑料封面，但没粘好，它又掉了下来。剑桥国际If you're a member of a motoring organization (= an organization for people who drive cars or other vehicles), they'll come and help you if you break down.如果你是汽车驾驶员组织的成员，你的车出毛病时他们会来帮助你。剑桥国际Industrial output continues to fall with production down more than 6% as at the end of July.工业产量继续下降，至7月底已下降6个百分点以上。剑桥国际It was not long before I tracked down the lost wallet. 不久我就找到了遗失的钱包。译典通Look at that old car she's bought--I'll give it two weeks (= I calculate it will last that long) before it breaks down.看她买的那辆旧车----我估计它过两个星期就会坏了。剑桥国际Nigel sped down the hill on his skateboard.奈杰尔在他的滑板上加速冲下斜坡。剑桥国际Our takings were down this week because the weather was so bad.由于天气很糟糕，我们这星期的收入下降了。剑桥国际Please clean down the wall. 请把墙壁清洗干净。译典通Police are cracking down on bootleg tapes being sold on the streets.警察们正对大街上出售的盗版录音带采取严厉措施。剑桥国际She was trying to tone down the colors of the picture. 她正设法使画面的色调柔和一些。译典通She's always looked down her nose at second-hand clothes.她总是看不起旧衣服。剑桥国际Slow down / up, you two, you're walking too fast! 慢一点儿，你们俩，你们走得太快了！剑桥国际Television and radio stations close down at the end of a day's broadcasting.电台和电视台在全天广播结束后停播。剑桥国际The bank slopes gradually down to the river.河岸逐渐向河倾斜。剑桥国际The cars were parked nose to tail down the street.小汽车一辆紧挨着一辆地停在街上。剑桥国际The climb down was even harder than the climb up. 那一次下山比上山还艰难。译典通The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.那次风的力量刮倒了那个地区的许多大树。剑桥国际The gang would shake down local businesses, demanding protection payments that would insure against ‘accidents’.这伙强盗会勒索当地的商行，要求它们支付保护费以防止所谓“事故”的发生。剑桥国际The most exciting part of the display was when the plane was flying upside down at high speed.展览最激动人心的一幕是当飞机高速翻身飞的场景。剑桥国际The studio was thrown into chaos when the autocue broke down.电子提示器出故障时，整个演播室陷入混乱之中。剑桥国际The thought of the meeting sent little tingles of anticipation up and down his spine (= excited him).一想到会议，就会使他浑身颤动，因期待而激动不已。剑桥国际They are trying to whittle down our salaries. 他们正著手削减我们的薪水。译典通We avoided wrangles and got down to business. 我们避免了争吵开始做正事。译典通We could turn down the heat some if that would make you more comfortable.如果把热量调低一点会使你感觉舒服些的话，我们就那样做吧。剑桥国际We got all the conversation down on tape. 我们把谈话全部录在磁带上。译典通 |
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