| 单词 | affects |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕The disease affects only a tiny fraction of the population. 这种疾病只影响极少数人。朗文写作活用〔BAD AT DOING STH〕She's weak at mathematics, and this affects her physics results as well. 她的数学很差，这也影响到了她的物理成绩。朗文写作活用〔CLEAR/NOT CLEAR〕It is not clear why the disease affects some people and not others. 不清楚为什么有些人会染上这种病，有些人则不会。朗文写作活用〔DANGEROUS〕The disease affects cats but there is no risk to humans. 这种病会使猫受感染，但对人却没有危险。朗文写作活用〔ESPECIALLY〕This disease mostly affects women, particularly women over 50. 这种疾病大都发生在女性身上，尤其是50岁以上的女性。朗文写作活用〔EVERYWHERE〕Poverty affects children everywhere - not just in developing countries, but in Europe and North America as well. 贫穷威胁着各地的孩子——不仅仅在发展中国家，而且还有欧洲和北美。朗文写作活用〔LIVE〕The new law affects everyone from tenants to owner-occupiers. 新法律影响到每个人，从租户至业主居住者。朗文写作活用〔North Atlantic Current〕The northern extension of the Gulf Stream in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It warms the coast and affects the climate of northwest Europe.北大西洋流：墨西哥湾流于北大西洋的北支。其带来沿岸温暖的气候并影响西北欧的天气美国传统〔OLD〕The condition predominantly affects middle-aged or elderly females. 这种疾病主要见于中老年妇女。朗文写作活用〔ONLY〕It is a disease which affects just male children. 这种疾病只发生在男童身上。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕The policy affects how much we will have to shell out at the petrol station. 这项政策影响我们在加油站会花朗文写作活用〔PERSUADE〕It is hard to find a more compelling reason to quit smoking than the fact that it affects your children's health. 与影响儿女健康这一事实相比，很难找到更令人信服的戒烟理由了。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕The infection can be particularly troublesome if it affects the lungs or throat. 感染的部位如果是肺或咽喉，就会变得格外棘手。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕Whiteflies can be a serious problem that affects produce grown in California and other states. 粉虱可能是影响加州及其他州农产品的一大问题。朗文写作活用〔SAY〕Nervousness affects people in different ways. While some people become tongue-tied, others cannot stop talking. 紧张会对人有不同的影响，有的人会说不出话来，有的人则是不停地说话。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕They are doing experiments to learn more about the affects of alcohol on the brain. 他们在做实验以更了解酒精对大脑的影响。朗文写作活用〔UNUSUAL〕The disease mostly affects older people, and is not common among people under 50. 这种疾病大多侵袭上年纪的人，50岁以下患者不常见。朗文写作活用〔USUALLY〕This disease typically affects young cattle. 这种疾病通常影响小牛犊。朗文写作活用〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕The drug affects different people in different ways. 这种药的疗效因人而异。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕Losing a job affects different people in different ways. 失业对不同的人有不同的影响。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕When acid rain falls, it affects the pH balance of the soil. 降酸雨会影响土壤的酸碱平衡。朗文写作活用〔acuity〕Tiredness also affects visual acuity.疲劳也会影响视敏度。剑桥高阶〔affect〕Acid rain affects trees.酸雨影响树木。牛津同义词〔affect〕Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。柯林斯高阶〔affect〕Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.关节炎是一种致残性疾病, 危害全世界人民的健康。外研社新世纪〔affect〕Bright light affects the eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。21世纪英汉〔affect〕Constant exposure to intense light affects the eyes adversely.老是暴露在强光之下会给眼睛带来损害。英汉大词典〔affect〕Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔很爱妹妹, 她的离世显然还影响着他。外研社新世纪〔affect〕Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。柯林斯高阶〔affect〕He affects a millionaire.他佯装富翁。文馨英汉〔affect〕He affects bright colors.他爱好鲜明的颜色。文馨英汉〔affect〕Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力美国传统〔affect〕It is known that poor housing significantly affects educational achievement.众所周知，住房条件差会严重影响学业成绩。麦克米伦高阶〔affect〕It's a disease that affects mainly older people.这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。剑桥高阶〔affect〕Mary affects plaid coats.玛丽老爱穿方格呢外衣。21世纪英汉〔affect〕Moss affects the northern slopes.北坡常长青苔。21世纪英汉〔affect〕Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。柯林斯高阶〔affect〕Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.雷德格雷夫女士假装操一口浓重的意大利口音。外研社新世纪〔affect〕Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。柯林斯高阶〔affect〕Panda affects China.熊猫产于中国。21世纪英汉〔affect〕She affects a posh accent.她冒充时髦腔调。牛津同义词〔affect〕She affects to the old ways.她喜欢旧方式。21世纪英汉〔affect〕She always affects funereal clothing.她总是喜欢穿葬礼上穿的黑色衣服。外研社新世纪〔affect〕Smoking affects health.抽烟影响[伤害]健康。文馨英汉〔affect〕Television affects our lives.电视影响我们的生活。文馨英汉〔affect〕The condition affects about five million adults each year.每年大约500万成人感染这种疾病。韦氏高阶〔affect〕The condition affects one in five women.每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。牛津高阶〔affect〕The deer affects the forest.鹿出没在森林里。英汉大词典〔affect〕The disease affects many different organs of the body.这种疾病会侵袭身体的许多器官。麦克米伦高阶〔affect〕This is the table he affects in the dining room.在食堂里他常在这张桌上吃饭。英汉大词典〔age range〕This affects people across a wide age range.这影响年龄跨度很大的一群人。朗文当代〔anaesthetic〕Eye surgery is often performed using a local anaesthetic (=one that only affects a particular area of your body) .眼科手术常在局部麻醉下进行。朗文当代〔as distinguished from〕The law affects private property as distinguished from public property. [=the law affects private property and not public property] 这条法规关系到私有财产而非公共财产。韦氏高阶〔aspect〕Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life.酗酒影响家庭生活的各个方面。朗文当代〔aspect〕His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.他的疾病几乎影响到他生活的每个方面。剑桥高阶〔capability〕Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.年龄影响着一个人能力的大小。牛津高阶〔carry〕Ticks can carry a nasty disease which affects humans.壁虱可传播危害人类的严重疾病。牛津高阶〔chemically〕The medicine chemically affects your physiology.这种药会通过化学作用影响生理机能。柯林斯高阶〔chemically〕The medicine chemically affects your physiology.这种药物对你的生理机能产生化学影响。外研社新世纪〔concentration〕Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.疲劳影响注意力的集中。牛津高阶〔conscious〕It affects the audience at a deeper, less conscious level.它对观众产生了更为深刻的、较少意识层次上的影响。朗文当代〔coordination〕Too much alcohol affects your coordination.喝酒太多会影响你动作的协调。朗文当代〔country〕Unemployment affects both town and country.失业对城乡都有影响。麦克米伦高阶〔cut across〕The problem cuts across all socioeconomic lines and affects all age groups.该问题涉及社会经济的方方面面，并影响到所有年龄段的人。柯林斯高阶〔dandy〕A man who affects extreme elegance in clothes and manners; a fop.花花公子：在服饰和举止方面极其文雅的人；纨绔子弟美国传统〔depression〕Depression affects a surprising number of people.受抑郁症困扰者人数惊人。牛津搭配〔disturbance〕Geology Folding or faulting that affects a relatively large area.【地质学】 局部运动：形成褶皱或出现断层影响了相当大地区美国传统〔diving〕Weight in diving affects the size of splash.跳水时体重会影响水花的大小。外研社新世纪〔downwind〕Pollution from the factory affects those who live downwind from it.工厂的污染影响了住在它的下风区的人们。韦氏高阶〔drought〕A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions.干旱：长时期的过低降雨量，特别指妨碍生长或生存的这样一段时期美国传统〔drug〕A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾美国传统〔edaphic〕Of or relating to soil, especially as it affects living organisms.土壤的：土壤的或与土壤有关的，尤指土壤影响生物体的情况的美国传统〔every〕This is a decision that affects every single one of us.每一个（用于强调）麦克米伦高阶〔extent〕This new tax affects the middle class and, to a lesser extent, the rich.这一新税种影响到中产阶层，其次对富人也有一定影响。韦氏高阶〔farcy〕A chronic form of glanders that affects chiefly the skin and superficial lymph vessels.皮肤型鼻疽：主要影响皮肤和淋巴血管表面的一种慢性鼻疽病美国传统〔female〕Hay fever affects males more than females.男性的花粉热感染率比女性高。柯林斯高阶〔female〕Hay fever affects males more than females.男性的花粉热感染率高于女性。外研社新世纪〔firstly〕Noise affects us in two ways. Firstly, it can damage hearing.噪音影响我们的方式有两种。第一, 它可以损害人的听力。外研社新世纪〔focus (sth) on sb/sth〕Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。剑桥高阶〔focus〕The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business.这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。柯林斯高阶〔fully〕The disease affects fully 30 per cent of the population.这种病感染了足足 30% 的人口。牛津高阶〔function〕It's a disease that affects the function of the nervous system.这是一种影响神经系统功能的疾病。剑桥高阶〔grand〕Pollution affects nature on a grand scale.污染给大自然造成了大规模的影响。韦氏高阶〔growth factor〕A substance that affects the growth of an organism.生长因子：影响有机体生长的物质美国传统〔highbrow〕One who possesses or affects a high degree of culture or learning.有高深学问或文化素养的人美国传统〔illiteracy〕Functional illiteracy affects as many as one in five Americans.每五个美国人当中就有一个功能性文盲。牛津搭配〔impotence〕Impotence affects 10 million men in the US alone.仅仅在美国,就有 1,000 万男子患有阳痿。柯林斯高阶〔impotence〕Impotence affects 10 million men in the US alone.仅在美国就有1,000万男子患有阳痿。外研社新世纪〔imprecise〕Alcohol affects the brain, making speech slurred and imprecise.酒精影响大脑，使言语含糊不清。朗文当代〔infection〕The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.这种病毒会影响身体的免疫系统，使身体不能抵抗感染。牛津搭配〔insult〕They're understandably insulted when no one asks for their opinion on a matter that affects them so much.这件事对他们影响如此巨大，却无人征询他们的意见，他们为此感到受辱是可以理解的。韦氏高阶〔less〕The illness affects less than one percent of the population.感染这种疾病的人不到总人口的百分之一。韦氏高阶〔living〕The sun affects all living things (=people, animals, and plants) .太阳与一切有生命的物体息息相关。朗文当代〔manic-depressive〕Manic depressive illness affects men and women equally.男人和女人患狂躁抑郁症的概率相等。柯林斯高阶〔manic-depressive〕Manic-depressive illness affects men and women equally.男女患躁狂抑郁症的几率均等。外研社新世纪〔maternal〕Maternal age affects the baby's survival rate.母亲的年龄影响婴儿的成活率。牛津高阶〔moisture〕Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.降雨会影响空气湿度。外研社新世纪〔moisture〕Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.降雨会影响空气湿度。柯林斯高阶〔multisystemic〕Relating to a disease or condition that affects many organ systems of the body.多重系统的：与影响身体多个组织系统的疾病或健康情况相关的美国传统〔necessarily〕Public spending necessarily affects the economy.公共开支必然影响经济。麦克米伦高阶〔oceanic〕In Chapter 9 we looked at how the atmosphere affects oceanic circulation and waves.在第9章里, 我们了解了大气是如何影响海洋环流和海浪的。外研社新世纪〔others〕The issue affects the fast-food industry, the farming industry and some others.这一问题影响快餐业、农业及其他一些行业。外研社新世纪〔other〕The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 – in other words, the very rich.这项税只影响收入在 20 万美元以上的人，换句话说也就是很有钱的人。朗文当代〔panencephalitis〕Encephalitis that affects both the gray and white matter of the brain, resulting in progressive loss of mental and motor functions.全脑炎：影响大脑灰质和白质的脑炎，导致智力和运动神经功能的逐步消失美国传统〔parti pris〕An inclination for or against something or someone that affects judgment; prejudice or bias.偏见：影响判断的赞成或反对某事或某人的倾向；成见或偏见美国传统〔percentage〕The disease affects a greater percentage of men than women.这种疾病更多地是影响男性。牛津搭配〔perception〕Advertising affects a customer's perception of a product.广告会影响顾客对产品的看法。外研社新世纪〔perform〕Stress at home affects how you perform at work.家庭的压力影响人们在工作中的表现。麦克米伦高阶〔point defect〕A departure from symmetry in the alignment of atoms in a crystal that affects only one or two lattice sites.点缺陷：一种晶体的原子线性排列的不对称，它只影响一个或两个栅格美国传统〔point mutation〕A mutation that affects only one or a few nucleotides in a gene.基因点突变：在一个基因中，只影响一个或几个核苷酸的突变美国传统〔point of honor〕A matter that affects one's honor or reputation.荣誉问题：影响某人名望或声誉的事件美国传统〔poseur〕One who affects a particular attitude, character, or manner to impress others.装腔作势者：为给人留下印象而故作姿态、性格或风度的人美国传统〔positional notation〕A system of writing numbers in which the position of a digit affects its value.位置记数法：数字的位置会影响其本身值的记数系统美国传统〔pragmatics〕The study of language as it is used in a social context and affects the interlocutors and their behavior.语用学：有关语言使用于社会环境和语言对使用者及其行为之影响的研究美国传统〔proportion〕The decision affects a significant proportion of the population.那项决定影响到相当大一部分人口。朗文当代〔pull〕The pull of the moon affects the tides on earth.月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。英汉大词典〔quality〕Pollution affects air/water quality.污染影响了空气/水的质量。韦氏高阶〔rickets〕Rickets affects the bones.软骨病影响骨骼。文馨英汉〔say〕Pollution affects the soil, to say nothing of its impact on wildlife.污染影响土壤，更不用说对野生生物的影响了。麦克米伦高阶〔self-image〕Depression affects people with a poor self-image.得抑郁症的一般是自我形象差的人。朗文当代〔sex life〕Many new parents find that having a baby seriously affects their sex life.许多刚做父母的人发现要小孩严重影响了他们的性生活。剑桥高阶〔sniffy〕The broadcast media sniffily affects to distance itself from the press.广播媒体态度轻蔑地故作姿态，要跟新闻媒体保持距离。柯林斯高阶〔snob〕One who affects an offensive air of self-satisfied superiority in matters of taste or intellect.自命不凡者：在品味或智力方面，作出一派自鸣得意，自以为了不起从而使人十分厌恶之人美国传统〔status〕The relative status of the speakers affects what language is used.说话者的相对地位影响到使用哪种语言。牛津搭配〔strip out〕Strip out the theology and we are left with a moral issue that affects us all.把神学理论放在一边, 剩下的是一个对我们大家都有影响的道德问题。外研社新世纪〔study〕They're studying how stress affects body chemistry.他们在研究压力对人体的化学反应的影响。朗文当代〔sympathy〕A relationship or an affinity between people or things in which whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other.意气相投，同感：人或物之间的一种关系或相似点，即影响一个人或物的东西也会相应地影响另一个人或物美国传统〔syndrome〕This syndrome mostly affects women in their forties.这种综合征多出现在四十多岁的女性身上。牛津搭配〔tartuffe〕A hypocrite, especially one who affects religious piety.伪君子，达杜夫：伪君子，尤指假装有虔诚宗教信仰的人美国传统〔transparency〕Cataracts is a condition that affects the transparency of the lenses.白内障是一种影响晶状体透明性的疾病。柯林斯高阶〔tremor〕The disease mostly affects people over 50, causing paralysis and uncontrollable tremors.这种病主要发生在年过50的人身上，能引起瘫痪和难以自制的颤抖。剑桥高阶〔trigeminal neuralgia〕Trigeminal neuralgia most commonly affects the right side of the face.影响右边脸的三叉神经痛最为常见。剑桥高阶〔trisomy syndrome〕Trisomy 21 syndrome, also called Down's syndrome, affects physical and mental development.21-三体综合征，又称唐氏综合症，影响身体和精神的发育。剑桥高阶〔vicious circle〕A condition in which a disorder or disease gives rise to another that subsequently affects the first.恶性循环：一种混乱或者疾病，导致另一种疾病的发生并造成对第一种疾病影响美国传统〔warming〕The warming of air currents affects weather patterns.气流变暖会影响天气模式。韦氏高阶〔worldwide〕The disease affects millions of people worldwide.这种疾病波及了全世界数百万人。韦氏高阶Alzheimer's disease affects an estimated one in five of the two million Britons over the age of 80.在200万80岁以上的英国人中，估计每5人中就有1人患有早老性痴呆病。剑桥国际Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder that sometimes affects older people.阿尔茨海默氏症(早老性痴呆症)是一种间或影响老年人的神经失常。剑桥国际Botulism affects the central nervous system, causing paralysis, hallucinations and vomiting, and is often fatal.肉毒中毒会侵袭中枢神经系统，导致瘫痪、幻觉和呕吐，并且常常是致命的。剑桥国际He affects fancy outfits and often wears several rings and bracelets.他喜欢奇装异服，总是戴着好几个戒指和手镯。剑桥国际Multiple sclerosis is a disease which affects the function of the nervous system (=the way in which it works or operates).多发性硬化是一种影响神经系统工作的病症。剑桥国际Scrapie affects the central nervous system and causes severe itching or drowsiness.痒病侵袭中枢神经系统，引起严重的瘙痒或昏睡。剑桥国际She affects old furniture and china. 她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。译典通The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。译典通The amount of time shoppers spend in a store affects how much they will buy.顾客在商店花费的时间量会影响其购买支出的多少。牛津商务The disease affects the body's ability to break down some of the body's toxic waste products.这种疾病影响了人体分解体内有毒物质的能力。剑桥国际The disease mostly affects people over 50, causing paralysis and uncontrollable tremors.这种病大多数影响50岁以上的人，它导致瘫痪和无法控制的颤抖。剑桥国际The disease only affects cattle.这种疾病只传染给牛。剑桥国际The disease, which affects young children of both sexes, has continued to perplex doctors and public health workers.那种男孩女孩都会得的病仍然困扰着医生和医务工作者。剑桥国际The main cancer that affects AIDS sufferers is Kaposi's sarcoma.影响艾滋病人的主要癌症是卡普西癌。剑桥国际The new law affects the confidentiality enjoyed by many professions-- notably lawyers, doctors and journalists.这项新法律影响了许多职业所享有的保密的权利----尤其是律师，医生和记者。剑桥国际Tiredness also affects visual acuity.疲劳还会影响视觉敏锐度。剑桥国际Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.今晚的节目集中讨论无家可归现象如何影响年轻一代。剑桥国际 |
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