| 单词 | alteration |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕I've sent the suit to a tailor for alterations. 我已把衣服送到裁缝那儿去改了。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Max walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression. 马克斯走过她身旁，表情依旧，仿佛没有注意到她。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕She noticed the alteration in his looks and manner. 她注意到他的外表和举止和以前不同了。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕We're having some alterations made to our house. 我们在改建自家的房屋。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Your essay looks fine -- I've suggested one or two minor alterations here and there in the margin. 你的文章看上去很好—我在页边对一两个地方提出了小小的修改建议。朗文写作活用〔OFFEND〕Some authors get very touchy if you make even the slightest alteration to their work. 有的作者，你稍微改动一下他的作品，他就会不高兴。朗文写作活用〔Raman effect〕The alteration in frequency and random alteration in phase of light passing through a transparent medium.拉曼效应：光在透过透明媒质时发生的频率变化和漫反射美国传统〔SMALL〕I've made one or two tiny alterations, but otherwise the house is the same as when I bought it. 我作了一两处小小的改动，除此之外房子跟我买来的时候一样。朗文写作活用〔Shelta〕A secret jargon used by Gypsies in Great Britain and Ireland, based on systematic inversion or alteration of the initial consonants of Gaelic words.舍尔塔语：大不列颠及爱尔兰的吉普赛人使用的一种秘密用语，起源于盖尔单词初始辅音的系统化倒置或改变美国传统〔TIME〕Train services shown in this timetable are subject to alteration or cancellation at short notice. 这张时间表上的火车发车时间会临时变动或被取消。朗文写作活用〔aberration〕Psychology A disorder or abnormal alteration in one's mental state.【心理学】 心理失常，精神迷乱：在心理状态上的紊乱或非正常的改变美国传统〔affective disorder〕A mental disorder characterized by a consistent, pervasive alteration in mood, and affecting thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.情感性精神病：一种精神病，症状为不断变化的情绪，会影响思想、情感以及行为美国传统〔aggrandize〕In 1864 they set about alterations to aggrandize the building.1864年, 他们开始对这座建筑进行扩建改造。外研社新世纪〔alteration〕Have you noticed any alteration in her behaviour? 你是否注意到她的举止有什么变化？麦克米伦高阶〔alteration〕Have you noticed any alteration in the patient's behaviour? 你有没有注意到病人的行为有什么改变？朗文当代〔alteration〕He made alterations in/to his will.他修改了他的遗嘱。韦氏高阶〔alteration〕Her jacket was at the boutique waiting for alteration.她的短上衣放在时装店里, 要改一改。外研社新世纪〔alteration〕Her jacket was at the boutique waiting for alteration.她的短上衣放在时装店里，要做些改动。柯林斯高阶〔alteration〕I'm having some alterations made to the dress.我正要拿这条裙子去改改。麦克米伦高阶〔alteration〕If you make alterations to the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing.如果更改了视窗的设置，关闭前要保存新的设定。朗文当代〔alteration〕Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter.对日常饮食做些简单的调整就会让你身体更健康。柯林斯高阶〔alteration〕Reconstruction or alteration of the flat without the landlord's permission is forbidden.未经房主准许，禁止对房屋进行重建或改动。麦克米伦高阶〔alteration〕Several police officers are being questioned about the alteration of the documents.因为文件被篡改一事，数名警察正接受讯问。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕She's getting some alterations done to her dress.她对衣服做了些改动。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕Simple alterations in lifestyle can help to lower blood pressure.生活方式的简单改变有助于降低血压。外研社新世纪〔alteration〕Some alterations to our original plans might be necessary.或许有必要对我们最初的计划作一些改动。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕The King's Arms pub is to undergo extensive alterations .国王纹章酒馆要大变样了。朗文当代〔alteration〕The dress will not need much alteration.这件衣服不需大改。牛津高阶〔alteration〕The editor made a few minor alterations to the text.编辑对文本作了几个小的改动。麦克米伦高阶〔alteration〕The house needed extensive alterations when we moved in.我们搬进来的时候，房子已经该大修了。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕The landscape has undergone considerable alteration.这里的风景发生了很大改变。剑桥高阶〔alteration〕The leaflets require no alteration from year to year.这些小册子不需要每年更改。牛津搭配〔alteration〕The structural alterations made to the house were planned with Gail's help.对房屋结构调整的规划是在盖尔的帮助下完成的。柯林斯高阶〔alteration〕There isn't much alteration in the village.村子并未大变样。英汉大词典〔alteration〕There were a few minor alterations to the menu.对菜单作了几个小改动。外研社新世纪〔alteration〕There will be no alteration in the level of subsidy.补助金的标准将不会改变。牛津搭配〔alteration〕They are making some alterations to the house.他们正在对这栋房子做一些改动。牛津高阶〔alteration〕They did a good job on the dress alteration.他们把这身连衣裙改得很好。韦氏高阶〔alteration〕We cannot make any alterations to these arrangements.我们不能对这些安排作任何改动。外研社新世纪〔alteration〕We will have to make a slight alteration to the plans.我们将不得不对这些计划作小小的改动。牛津搭配〔alterative〕Tending to alter or produce alteration.有变化趋势的，引起改变的美国传统〔amendment〕A correction or an alteration, as in a manuscript.稿件改正，稿件修改美国传统〔authority〕Any alterations had to meet the approval of the local planning authority.任何改建都要取得当地规划机构的批准。柯林斯高阶〔back〕Nautical To maneuver a vessel in a narrow channel by adjusting the sails so as to let the wind in and out of them in alteration.【航海】 调整航向：在狭窄的水道中操纵船，通过调整风帆以便使风帆间进出的风向有所改变美国传统〔biotransformation〕Chemical alteration of a substance within the body, as by the action of enzymes.生物转化：体内物质的化学转化，如通过酶的作用美国传统〔consent〕He consented to make a few alteration.他同意作一些改动。21世纪英汉〔cosmetic〕Alterations to the original building have been largely cosmetic.对原建筑的改建大都是表面文章。麦克米伦高阶〔deformation〕An alteration of form for the worse.畸形：向更恶劣的形式的转变美国传统〔deformation〕An alteration of shape by pressure or stress.扭曲变形：由于压力或拉力导致的形状改变美国传统〔deformation〕The shape that results from such an alteration.变形后的形状美国传统〔differentiate〕To make different by alteration or modification.使差异：通过变更或修改从而产生差别美国传统〔electrotonus〕Alteration in excitability and conductivity of a nerve or muscle during the passage of an electric current through it.电紧张：当电流通过时，某一神经或肌肉产生的易激动性和传导体的变化美国传统〔engram〕A physical alteration thought to occur in living neural tissue in response to stimuli, posited as an explanation for memory.印象：一种被认为是针对刺激而发生于活动神经中枢的身体上的变化，该概念用以解释记忆美国传统〔extent〕Climatic alterations reduced the extent of the rain forest.气候变化使雨林面积缩小。外研社新世纪〔floor〕The alterations should give us extra floor space.这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。牛津高阶〔gene〕Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指 DNA 密码的改变。牛津搭配〔geochemistry〕The chemistry of the composition and alterations of the solid matter of the earth or a celestial body.地球化学：研究地球或天体的地壳构成及变化的化学美国传统〔inflection〕Alteration in pitch or tone of the voice.音调的调整：在音调和音高上的变化美国传统〔ink〕There were several alterations in ink.有几处钢笔改动的地方。牛津搭配〔landscape architect〕One whose profession is the decorative and functional alteration and planting of grounds, especially at or around a building site.园林建筑师：以对某一地方进行装饰和功能转换以及在其上种植植物为职业的人，尤指在建筑物所在地的周围从事这项工作的人美国传统〔marble〕A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.大理石：由石灰岩或白云岩变化而来的一种变质岩，常有不规则的杂质色块，专门用于建筑和雕塑美国传统〔metaplasm〕Alteration of a word by the addition, omission, or transposition of sounds or syllables or the letters that represent them.词形变异：一个词的变化，通过音、音节或代表它们的字母的增加、删除或变换而来美国传统〔modification〕A small alteration, adjustment, or limitation.更改：小小的改变，调正或限制美国传统〔mutable〕Capable of or subject to change or alteration.会变的：会变的或者易被改变或修改的美国传统〔mutation〕An alteration or change, as in nature, form, or quality.转变：转变或者变化，比如在本质、形式或者质量上的变化美国传统〔necessary〕Make any alterations you consider necessary.你认为有必要的都可以修改。牛津搭配〔nucleus〕Chemistry A group of atoms bound in a structure, such as a benzene ring, that is resistant to alteration in chemical reactions.【化学】 环（晶）核：包围在抗化学反应变化的结构中的一组原子，如苯环美国传统〔organicism〕The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of organs.器官决定理论：是关于所有的疾病都同组织的结构变化有关的理论美国传统〔osteoplasty〕Surgical repair or alteration of bone.骨整形术：外科医师整复骨头或换骨的手术美国传统〔parallelism〕Philosophy The doctrine that to every mental change there corresponds a concomitant but causally unconnected physical alteration.【哲学】 并行论：一种认为每一个精神变化都有一个随之而来但并非与之直接联系的生理变化的学说美国传统〔paramorphism〕Structural alteration of a mineral without change of chemical composition.同质异晶（现象）：一种化学成分不改变的矿物结构的变形美国传统〔petrology〕The branch of geology that deals with the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks.岩石学：地质学的一个分支，研究岩石的起源、成分、结构和演变美国传统〔pinite〕A gray, green, or brown mineral similar to mica, formed by chemical alteration of other minerals, such as cordierite.块云母：类似云母的灰色、绿色或棕色矿物，由其它矿经化学变化形成，如堇青石美国传统〔pneumatolysis〕A process of rock alteration or mineral formation brought about by the action of gases emitted from solidifying magma.气成作用；气成：通过从岩浆凝固中释放气体的作用下引起的岩石改变或矿物形成的过程美国传统〔punctuated equilibrium〕The theory that speciation occurs in spurts of major genetic alterations that punctuate long periods of little change.断续性平衡理论：一种理论，指物种每隔一次较短期的基因急剧变化后，就会出现一段长时期相当稳定的状态美国传统〔reform〕To improve by alteration, correction of error, or removal of defects; put into a better form or condition.改革：通过改变、改正错误或消除缺点来改进；置于更好的形式或状态中美国传统〔regulation〕Embryology The capacity of an embryo to continue normal development following injury to or alteration of a structure.【胚胎学】 调整：胚胎在结构受伤或化之后继续正常发育的能力美国传统〔reorganization〕A thorough alteration of the structure of a business corporation.整顿：某一企业的结构的彻底转变美国传统〔secondary〕Geology Produced from another mineral by decay or alteration.【地质学】 中世代的：通过腐烂或变化从另一种矿物质产生的美国传统〔sense〕Any alteration would spoil the sense of the entire poem.任何改动都会破坏这整首诗的意义。朗文当代〔slice of life〕An episode of actual experience represented realistically and with little alteration in a dramatic, fictional, or reportorial work.生活片段：在戏剧、小说或报告文学中几乎不加改动地真实反映现实生活中的一个侧面美国传统〔spoliation〕Law Intentional alteration or destruction of a document.【法律】 有意违背：故意地变更或对一个文件的违背美国传统〔subject〕Prices may be subject to alteration.价格可能会有所变动。柯林斯高阶〔tailor's chalk〕A thin piece of hard chalk used in tailoring for making temporary alteration marks on clothing.裁缝用粉笔：裁缝中用来在衣物上划出暂时修改记号的粉笔美国传统〔transformation〕Genetics Alteration of a bacterial cell by introduction of DNA from another cell or from a virus.【遗传学】 通过引入一个细胞或一个病毒的DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）而改变另一个细胞或病素美国传统〔value〕The alterations doubled the value of the house.改建后房子增值了一倍。朗文当代〔water hammer〕A banging noise heard in a water pipe following an abrupt alteration of the flow with resultant pressure surges.水锤，水击：因水流的突然改变及随之的压力升高而在水管中听到的冲击声美国传统In a positive result the red cells agglutinate, resulting in a visible alteration of the appearance of the sample. 在阳性的结果中，红细胞凝集，使样品的外观产生可见的变化。译典通It was a long haul (=It took a long time and was difficult), but the alterations to the house are finished at last.经过很长、很艰苦的一段时间后，房屋的改建终于完成了。剑桥国际My mother had to make some alterations in her new dress. 我母亲得替她的新衣服作些修改。译典通Our house was originally Victorian, but it has had a lot of alterations made to it.我们的房子原先是维多利亚时代的，不过已经对其进行了许多改造。剑桥国际Several police officers are being questioned about the alteration of the documents.几个警官正在被质问关于文件修改的事情。剑桥国际Some alterations to our original plans might be necessary.也许需要对我们的最初计划作些修改。剑桥国际The designers have had to make major alterations to the engine.设计人员不得不对发动机作出重大改动。牛津商务The house needed extensive alterations when we moved in.我们搬进来的时候，房子需要全面改建。剑桥国际The only alteration we've made to the house is to add stabling for five horses.我们对房子做的唯一的改造便是加了个能容5匹马的马厩。剑桥国际This agreement is not susceptible to alteration. 这一协议不容更改。译典通We received a price estimate for alteration and equipment of the building.我们收到了改建和装设楼房的估价。剑桥国际 |
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