| 单词 | experiment |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANCE〕Twenty students were chosen at random to take part in the experiment. 任意挑选了20名学生参加试验。朗文写作活用〔COMPLICATED〕The chemical processes involved in the experiment are extremely complex. 该实验中的化学变化极其复杂。朗文写作活用〔DANGEROUS〕When young people experiment with drugs, they're dicing with death. 年轻人尝试吸毒就等于在玩命。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕All the children in the class have to conduct their own science experiments. 这个班上的所有学生都得自己独立完成科学实验。朗文写作活用〔EQUIPMENT〕This experiment can be performed using the apparatus shown in the diagram. 这个实验可用图中显示的装置进行。朗文写作活用〔FAIL〕The experiment went wrong when the chemicals combined to form a poisonous gas. 化学物混合产生了一种有毒气体，于是这次试验失败了。朗文写作活用〔GOOD〕There is only one ethical way to carry out this experiment. 要进行这项试验，只有一种方法合乎道德。朗文写作活用〔IDEA〕The results of our experiment confirmed this hypothesis. 我们的实验结果证实了这一假设。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕In September, he gave Dr. Arning his consent to conduct the experiment. 9月份，他同意阿宁博士做这个实验。朗文写作活用〔LIKE OR SIMILAR|像|相似〕The Marines also experimented with fast-attack vehicles, similar to dune buggies. 海军陆战队还试用了类似于沙地车的快速进攻车辆。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕The quantity denoted by the letter E varies from experiment to experiment. 字母E所代表的量在不同的实验中不一样。朗文写作活用〔NUMBER〕A series of numbered diagrams illustrate the results of the experiment. 一连串编了号的示意图表说明了实验的结果。朗文写作活用〔PREPARE〕These experiments may pave the way for a vaccine against some forms of cancer. 这些实验也许会为培养出一种能预防某些癌症的疫苗铺平道路。朗文写作活用〔PURPOSE〕The purpose of the experiment is to find better ways of treating battlefield wounds. 该实验旨在找出更好的方法治疗战场上的伤员。朗文写作活用〔REPEAT〕Holmes repeated the experiment several times and got the same results. 福尔摩斯把试验重复做了几次，得到了相同的结果。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕He questions whether the experiments were conducted properly. 他质疑实验进行得是否正确。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕The experiments were top secret. 这些试验绝对保密。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕For some disease research, experimenting on animals is very important. 对某些疾病的研究而言，在动物身上做试验是很重要的。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕In one experiment, the men were not allowed to sleep and then were tested on how well they were able to concentrate. 在一项实验中，参与者不准睡觉，然后测试这些人的注意力集中程度。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕The elderly people were taught meditation in the 12-week experiment. 这个为期12周的实验教老年人冥想。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕The space shuttle crew conducted experiments on plants and cells in a special lab. 航天飞机上的工作人员在一个特殊的实验室里对植物和细胞进行实验。朗文写作活用〔WORLD〕Scientists around the world have been conducting similar experiments. 世界各地的科学家一直在进行类似的实验。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕We were dismayed to discover that our daughter Louise had started experimenting with heroin. 发现女儿路易丝开始吸食海洛因，我们很担心。朗文写作活用〔YOUNG〕The survey shows that four out of five teenagers have experimented with illegal drugs. 调查显示，五个青少年中有四个尝试过吸毒。朗文写作活用〔a priori〕Based on a hypothesis or theory rather than on experiment or experience.假定的：基于假说或理论而非实验或经验的美国传统〔analyse〕We analysed the results of our experiment.我们分析试验的结果。牛津同义词〔apparatus〕They were setting up the apparatus for the experiment.他们正在安装实验用的设备。麦克米伦高阶〔ask〕This experiment asks patience.这一实验需要耐心。英汉大词典〔autoclave〕A strong, pressurized, steam-heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, or cooking.高压灭菌器，高压锅：一种用于实验室实验、灭菌或烧煮的高压加热蒸气作用的容器美国传统〔avant-garde〕Some avant-gardists began experimenting with new film techniques.一些先锋人士开始尝试使用新的电影技术。韦氏高阶〔baseline〕The experiment is meant only to provide a baseline for other studies.这个实验只是为其他研究提供研究基准。韦氏高阶〔behave〕The experiment tested how various metals behave under heat and pressure.实验测试了不同金属在高温和高压下的反应。韦氏高阶〔bogus〕They conducted bogus experiments.他们进行了伪实验。韦氏高阶〔bone-weary〕He was bone-weary at the close of the experiment.试验终了时他累得腰酸背痛。英汉大词典〔bust〕The experiment was a bust.实验失败了。外研社新世纪〔buttress〕The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.这个理论得到了实验结果的支持。韦氏高阶〔but〕The presence of but a little dust will spoil the experiment.哪怕只要有一点灰尘,就会把实验弄糟。英汉大词典〔canon〕By the canons of science, the experiment was not valid.根据科学标准，这个实验是无效的。韦氏高阶〔carry ... out〕Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。21世纪英汉〔chiefly〕The experiment failed, chiefly because of high winds.实验失败了, 主要原因是刮大风。外研社新世纪〔come off〕The experiment did not come off.实验没有成功。21世纪英汉〔complementary〕He has done experiments complementary to those of Eigen.对艾根所做的实验, 他又做了一些实验作为补充。外研社新世纪〔conclusive〕The results of this experiment seem pretty conclusive.这次实验的结果看来相当有说服力。麦克米伦高阶〔condition〕The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.这项实验是在严格受控条件下进行的。牛津搭配〔conduct〕I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定做一个实验。外研社新世纪〔conduct〕Is it really necessary to conduct experiments on animals? 在动物身上做试验是否真有必要？朗文当代〔control〕To verify or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.检验：通过进行一次类似的实验或者与另一标准作比较来检验或调整（科学实验）美国传统〔corroborate〕Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results.其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。朗文当代〔cover〕The law covers four categories of experiments.该法规适用于4类试验。柯林斯高阶〔dependent variable〕Statistics The observed variable in an experiment or study whose changes are determined by the presence or degree of one or more independent variables.【统计学】 因变量：在实验或研究中被观察出的变化依赖于一个或多个独立变量的存在或大小的变量美国传统〔drug〕All the band experimented with drugs , particularly LSD.全乐队的人都尝试过毒品，尤其是迷幻药。朗文当代〔empirical〕They collected plenty of empirical data/evidence from their experiments.他们从实验中收集到许多实验数据/证据。韦氏高阶〔end with〕Their experiment ended with success.他们的实验成功了。21世纪英汉〔enlighten〕Baldwin enlightened her as to the nature of the experiment.鲍德温给她讲解了这个实验的性质。朗文当代〔enlist〕They're enlisting volunteers for an experiment.他们正在征募志愿者参加一项实验。韦氏高阶〔equivocal〕The experiments produced equivocal results.这些实验产生的结果难以理解。牛津高阶〔essential〕For the experiment to be valid, it is essential to record the data accurately.要保证实验的有效性，就必须精确地记录数据。剑桥高阶〔ever-〕He is always eager for new experiences and ever-willing to experiment.他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。柯林斯高阶〔excursion〕The few excursions into stylistic experiment do not entirely come off.几次体裁上的尝试都不算很成功。柯林斯高阶〔experimental〕Given to experimenting.为实验用的美国传统〔experimentation〕As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.我们试着给特德买了一块手表。柯林斯高阶〔experimentation〕She needs plenty of room for experiment in her life.她一生需要很多尝试的机会。柯林斯高阶〔experimentation〕The act, process, or practice of experimenting.实验：实验的行为、过程或实践美国传统〔experimentation〕The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。柯林斯高阶〔experimentation〕The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats.科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。柯林斯高阶〔experiment〕Experimenting on mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.在老鼠身上做实验可以使我们了解这种疾病对人类的影响。剑桥高阶〔experiment〕Further experiments will be carried out to verify this result.将进行进一步试验以检验这一结果。牛津搭配〔experiment〕I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不断地尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。牛津高阶〔experiment〕I've bought a different kind of coffee this week as an experiment (= in order to see what it is like).这个星期我买了一种不同牌子的咖啡来尝尝。剑桥高阶〔experiment〕If the conditions are not right, the experiment will not work.如果条件未满足，实验不会成功。牛津搭配〔experiment〕Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。牛津高阶〔experiment〕Many small birds guide themselves by the stars, as has been verified by experiment.许多小鸟是靠星星导航的，这已被实验所证实。朗文当代〔experiment〕Researchers now need to conduct further experiments.研究人员现在需要进行进一步的实验。麦克米伦高阶〔experiment〕She likes experimenting with different hairstyles.她喜欢尝试不同的发式。麦克米伦高阶〔experiment〕Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.有些人认为应该禁止拿动物做实验。剑桥高阶〔experiment〕Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.有人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的。牛津高阶〔experiment〕Students will carry out simple laboratory experiments.学生将进行简单的实验室实验。韦氏高阶〔experiment〕The new bus-service is an experiment.新公共汽车业务是个尝试。牛津同义词〔experiment〕The school is experimenting with a longer school year.那所学校正在尝试延长学年时间。韦氏高阶〔experiment〕The students freely experimented with paints.学生们随意地用颜料做实验。牛津搭配〔experiment〕The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment.老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。朗文当代〔experiment〕They experimented with magnets.他们用磁铁做实验。韦氏高阶〔experiment〕They did some experiments with magnets.他们用磁铁做了一些实验。韦氏高阶〔extreme〕This kind of experiment seems cruel in the extreme.这种实验好像极其残酷。朗文当代〔falsification〕Some of those books engage in nearly incredible falsification of the facts about the experiments.其中有些书对实验事实作出几乎令人难以置信的篡改。外研社新世纪〔familiarize〕The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws.这个试验的目的是使民众熟悉新法律。外研社新世纪〔fortify〕Support for his theories has been fortified by the results of these experiments.这些实验结果更有力地支持了他的理论学说。韦氏高阶〔free rein〕The young film-makers were given free rein to experiment with new themes and techniques.年轻的电影制片者们对新主题和新技巧可以自由尝试。剑桥高阶〔frequency〕The ratio of the number of times an event occurs in a series of trials of a chance experiment to the number of trials of the experiment performed.频数：一系列实验中偶然现象次数与所做的一系列实验的次数的比率美国传统〔garden-variety〕The experiment itself is garden-variety science.这个实验本身只是普通的科学实验。外研社新世纪〔garden-variety〕The experiment itself is garden-variety science.这个实验本身只是简单的科学实验。柯林斯高阶〔get〕Each time we did the experiment we got a different result.每次做那个实验, 得到的结果都不一样。外研社新世纪〔guineapig〕She wants Burke to be the guinea pig in the experiment.她想让伯克做她的实验对象。牛津搭配〔highlight〕The case highlights the need for adequate controls on such experiments.这一事例吸引人们关注对这类试验实施适当控制的必要性。麦克米伦高阶〔hit〕Did your experiment hit all right?你的试验成功了吗?21世纪英汉〔illustrate〕These graphs illustrate the results of the experiment.这些图表说明实验的结果。英汉大词典〔inconsistent〕The results of the two experiments were inconsistent.两次实验的结果不一样。韦氏高阶〔indicate〕Evidence indicates that the experiments failed.证据表明实验已经失败。外研社新世纪〔in〕I realized I was in at the beginning of a great experiment.我意识到自己见证了一次伟大实验的开始。外研社新世纪〔justifiable〕Are these experiments morally justifiable? 这些实验合乎道德吗？朗文当代〔limit〕She wants Zack to be free to explore his limits, experiment and try new things.她想让扎克自由地探索自己的极限，试验并尝试各种新事物。牛津搭配〔live with〕We have to live with the fact that this experiment is a complete failure.我们得承认这次实验彻底失败。21世纪英汉〔manipulate〕As part of the experiment, students manipulated light and temperature to see how it affected the plants.作为实验的一部分，学生们通过控制光和温度来观察它如何影响植物。韦氏高阶〔match〕The control group in the experiment was matched for age and sex.实验中的对照组在年龄和性别上都一致。牛津搭配〔meet〕Experiments with the new drug have met with some success.新药实验已取得一些成功。麦克米伦高阶〔midstream〕They had to drop the experiment in midstream.他们不得不中途放弃实验。朗文当代〔mix sth up〕Don't mix up the bottles - you'll have to repeat the experiment if you do.别弄乱那些瓶子——如果真弄乱了，你得重做那个实验。剑桥高阶〔mixed〕The experiment got mixed results.实验结果有好有坏。韦氏高阶〔mutant〕The result of these experiments will be a nightmarish world filled with two-headed monsters and other mutants.这些实验的结果是一个噩梦般的世界，到处是双头怪和其他可怕的东西。剑桥高阶〔off-line〕Not under the control of a central computer, as in a manufacturing process or an experiment.离线的：不在中央计算机的控制之下的，如在制作过程或实验中美国传统〔paper〕This paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.论文阐述了一个为期两年的野外试验的结果。牛津搭配〔parameter〕One of a set of measurable factors, such as temperature and pressure, that define a system and determine its behavior and are varied in an experiment.要素，测量元素之一：一组可测量的确定某一系统并决定该系统的状况且在实验中是变化的因素之一，例如温度和压力美国传统〔perform〕It would probably be unethical to perform such experiments on humans.在人身上做这样的实验可能是不道德的。外研社新世纪〔permit〕He sets about creating an environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it.他着手营造一种不仅可以进行试验而且鼓励进行试验的环境。柯林斯高阶〔perpend〕He found himself perpending it as an experiment in realism.他发现自己正把它作为现实中的一种尝试在思考。21世纪英汉〔persevere〕Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist persevered in his research.尽管最初的试验多次失败,那位科学家仍然坚持研究。英汉大词典〔positive〕The experiment is working well and feedback is very positive.实验进展顺利，反馈也都是肯定的。麦克米伦高阶〔post〕He keeps his director posted (up) in the developments of the experiment.他让主任了解实验的进展情况。21世纪英汉〔pounce on〕The scientists doing the experiment have pounced on the effect of the particular moment.做实验的科学家们抓住了这个特殊时机的效果。21世纪英汉〔prediction〕The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.实验结果证实了我们的预测。牛津高阶〔prediction〕The results of the experiment confirmed their predictions.实验结果证实了他们的预测。牛津搭配〔prove〕The experiment proves that oxygen is produced.这项实验证明产生了氧气。外研社新世纪〔purpose〕The experiments serve no useful purpose(= are not useful).这些实验毫无用处。牛津高阶〔randomize〕To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.随机化：在排列上使成为随机变量，尤指为了控制试验中的变量美国传统〔range〕The experiments show a surprisingly wide range of results.这些实验显现了大量不同的结果，令人惊讶。牛津搭配〔rat〕This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats.在实验室用老鼠进行的实验证明了这一点。柯林斯高阶〔repeat〕When they repeated the experiment, the results were completely different.他们重做实验时，结果完全不同。麦克米伦高阶〔replicate〕A repetition of an experiment or a procedure.同样的实验：某一实验或过程的重复美国传统〔replicate〕He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.他邀请她到他的实验室, 看她能否重复这一实验。外研社新世纪〔replicate〕Researchers tried many times to replicate the original experiment.研究者们作了很多次努力，试图重复这一实验。剑桥高阶〔reproduce〕The results of the experiment were not reproducible.那次实验的结果没能再现。韦氏高阶〔reproduce〕They haven't been able to reproduce the results of the first experiment.他们未能再现首次实验的结果。韦氏高阶〔reproduce〕We were unable to reproduce the results of the original experiment.我们没能得到与原实验相同的结果。麦克米伦高阶〔repugnant〕Animal experiments are morally repugnant to many people.动物实验引起许多人道德上的反感。朗文当代〔resort〕Repetition of the experiment was the only resort.唯有把实验重做一遍这条路了。英汉大词典〔reverse〕The experiment had the reverse effect to what was intended.实验的结果与原来的意图相反。牛津高阶〔rub〕Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。21世纪英汉〔saying〕There is no saying how the experiment will develop.说不准实验将如何进展。英汉大词典〔science〕His experiments have achieved notoriety in the world of science.他的实验在科学界恶名昭著。牛津搭配〔sentiment〕What are your sentiments about experiments on animals?你对用动物做试验有什么意见？牛津同义词〔set〕It took a long time to set up the experiment.为这项实验作好准备花了很长时间。英汉大词典〔significant〕The results of the experiment are not statistically significant.从统计学的观点看，实验结果意义不明显。牛津高阶〔signify〕The results of this experiment do not signify.这次实验的结果无关紧要。麦克米伦高阶〔sociologically〕The experiment is sociologically important.这项实验在社会学上有重要意义。韦氏高阶〔sorry〕I'm sorry to say that the experiment has not been a success.很遗憾,试验没有成功。英汉大词典〔sound〕We experimented with different sounds.我们尝试了不同的声音。牛津搭配〔sterile〕The experiment was performed under sterile conditions.该实验是在无菌条件下完成的。牛津搭配〔strikingly〕The two experiments produced strikingly different results.两个实验得出截然不同的结果。朗文当代〔subject〕We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.我们需要 18 至 25 岁之间的男性来接受试验。牛津高阶〔survey〕According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根据此项调查，许多年轻人曾试吸过某种毒品。牛津搭配〔task〕The dean tasked me to conduct experiments with new teaching methods.系主任派给我进行新教学方法的试验。21世纪英汉〔thought〕A simple thought experiment may serve to illustrate my point.一个简单的思想实验就可以说明我的观点。牛津搭配〔tinker〕One who enjoys experimenting with and repairing machine parts.修理爱好者：一个喜欢摆弄和修理机器部件的人美国传统〔toil〕They were toiling at their experiment.他们正在辛苦地做试验。21世纪英汉〔true〕The true cost of these experiments to the environment will not be known for years to come.这些实验对环境造成的确切代价在未来数年内是看不见的。牛津高阶〔ultimate〕The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted.试验的最后结果无法预测。朗文当代〔undertake〕Students are required to undertake simple experiments.要求学生们做些简单的实验。剑桥高阶〔unexpected〕The experiment produced some unexpected results.这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。朗文当代〔unqualified〕The experiment had not been an unqualified success .这次试验并非百分之百的成功。朗文当代〔use〕They were using animals for scientific experiments.他们用动物做科学实验。朗文当代〔variable〕There are too many variables in the experiment to predict the result accurately.实验中可变因素太多，难以准确预测结果。朗文当代〔venture〕I ventured that the experiment was not conclusive.我冒昧地认为试验的结果并不确定。朗文当代〔virtuoso〕A person who experiments or investigates in the arts and sciences; a savant.学者：在艺术和科学领域作实验或调查的人美国传统〔watercolour〕Margaret began experimenting with watercolor.玛格丽特开始尝试使用水彩颜料。朗文当代〔way〕He re-ran the experiment every which way he could.他用所能进行的方式重新做了实验。外研社新世纪Experiments to try to clone human embryos have met with hostility from some sections of the public.试图无性繁殖人类胚胎的试验遭到了一部分公众的敌视。剑桥国际A thousand eminent scientists have signed the declaration supporting responsible experiments on animals in medical research.一千名著名科学家签署了一份宣言，支持医学研究中在动物身上做负责任的实验。剑桥国际Despite the scoffs (= remarks that lack respect) of her colleagues, the experiment was completely successful.尽管受到她同事们的讥笑，这个实验还是成功了。剑桥国际During the experiment, food intake and faecal output were measured.实验中测量了食品摄取量和粪便排出量。剑桥国际He had passed through many difficulties during the experiments. 在试验时他经历了许多困难。译典通He is experimenting with a new chemical. 他正在实验一种新的化学制品。译典通He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis. 他正在试验治疗肝炎的药。译典通He is close about the experiment. 他一点也不肯透露有关实验的情况。译典通In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.第二次实验他们获得了非常清晰的结果。剑桥国际Looking even further into the future, he said he expected designers to experiment with even more outlandish ideas.展望更远的未来，他说他期待设计师们探索一些更加稀奇古怪的思路。剑桥国际Parallel experiments are being conducted in Rome, Paris and London.类似的试验正在罗马、巴黎和伦敦同时进行。剑桥国际Professor Smith gave a clear explanation of the experiment. 史密斯教授对这次实验做了清晰的讲解。译典通Researchers tried many times to replicate (=repeat in exactly the same way) the original experiment.研究人员多次努力重复最初的实验。剑桥国际Rhesus monkeys are often used in scientific experiments.猕猴经常被用于科学试验。剑桥国际Scientists have been conducting an experiment in which mice are mated with rats.科学家正在进行鼷鼠和麝鼠的交配实验。剑桥国际Some people believe it's wrong for scientists to use mice for experiments.有些人认为科学家用鼠做实验是不适当的。剑桥国际Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.一些人认为应禁止用动物做实验。剑桥国际Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience. 一些人透过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。译典通Some valuable finds came out of those experiments.从那些试验中得出了一些有价值的发现。剑桥国际Students are required to undertake simple experiments.要求学生们做简单的试验。剑桥国际The experiments of ten scientists were embodied in the report. 十位科学家的试验情况收入了那份报告。译典通The school is experimenting with (= trying) new teaching methods.这所学校正试验新的教学方法。剑桥国际The students are conducting an experiment in communal living (= trying it to see what it is like).学生们正在进行一项集体生活的试验。剑桥国际The value of some of the experiments is debatable.某些实验是否有价值还存在争议。剑桥国际There is a lot of interest in carrying out experiments in the weightless conditions which are experienced aboard space stations.在太空站体验在失重环境下做实验饶有兴趣。剑桥国际They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。译典通They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial. 他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。译典通They were doing the experiment in a thousand and one ways. 他们正千方百计地做试验。译典通Things would never change if people weren't prepared to experiment (= to try doing something different).如果人们不打算尝试新东西，情况就永远不会转变。剑桥国际We can only find the best solution by experiment.我们只有通过试验才能找到最好的解决办法。剑桥国际We did some singularly boring experiment. 我们做了一些非常乏味的试验。译典通We should try out all the equipment before setting up the experiment.在进行试验之前我们应该试一下所有的设备。剑桥国际When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report. 试验完成后，请把结果写入报告。译典通When the teacher asked who wanted to try the experiment first, none of the students made a move (= took any action).当老师问有谁愿意第一个做实验时，没有学生响应。剑桥国际Without doubt, it was a stroke of genius to try the experiment in a vacuum.在真空条件下做那个实验真是毫无疑问的天才之举。剑桥国际 |
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