| 单词 | doctrine |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Acton〕British historian who led English Roman Catholics in their opposition to the doctrine of papal infallibility.阿克顿：英国历史学家，领导英国的罗马天主教徒反对教皇的绝对可靠主义美国传统〔Anglicanism〕The faith, doctrine, system, and practice of the Anglican Church.基督教圣公会信仰，基督教圣公会教义，基督教圣公会体系，基督教圣公会实践美国传统〔Arianism〕The doctrines of Arius, denying that Jesus was of the same substance as God and holding instead that he was only the highest of created beings.阿里乌斯教义：阿里乌斯创导的教义，否认耶稣和神一样，而认为他只是最高的被造物美国传统〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端美国传统〔Augustinian〕A follower of the principles and doctrines of Saint Augustine.圣奥古斯丁信徒：圣·奥古斯丁教义及教条的追随者美国传统〔Augustinian〕Of or relating to Saint Augustine of Hippo or his doctrines.圣奥古斯丁的：属于或关于希波勒吉斯地区的圣·奥古斯丁或其教义的美国传统〔Baconian〕A follower of the doctrines of Francis Bacon.弗朗西斯·培根学说的追随者美国传统〔Calvinist〕Calvinist doctrine 加尔文教义剑桥高阶〔Calvinist〕Calvinist doctrine.加尔文教派的教义柯林斯高阶〔Catholicism〕The faith, doctrine, system, and practice of a Catholic church, especially the Roman Catholic Church.天主教的信条：天主教堂，尤指罗马天主教堂的信条、教义、体系和惯例美国传统〔Christology〕A doctrine or theory based on Jesus or Jesus's teachings.基督教教义：基于耶稣或耶稣言行的教义或理论美国传统〔Coptic Church〕The Christian church of Egypt, adhering to the Monophysite doctrine.科普特教会：埃及的基督教会，信奉基督一性论的教义美国传统〔Cyrenaic〕Of or advocating the doctrines of Aristippus of Cyrene, who argued that pleasure is the only good in life.昔兰尼学派的：昔兰尼的亚里斯提卜主义的，或者提倡这种主义的，它劝告享乐是人生唯一的乐事美国传统〔Democritus〕Greek philosopher who developed an atomist theory of the universe and espoused the doctrine that pleasure, along with self-control, is the goal of human life.德谟克利特：希腊哲学家，他发展了宇宙原子论，并拥护以自制和安乐为人生目标的学说美国传统〔Islam〕A monotheistic religion characterized by the acceptance of the doctrine of submission to God and Mohammed as the chief and last prophet of God.伊斯兰教：一种一神教，其特征是接受服从上帝和穆罕默德的教义，并认后者为上帝主要的同时也是最后一个先知美国传统〔Low Church〕A group in the Anglican Church that minimizes the episcopacy, priesthood, and sacraments and favors evangelical doctrines, polity, and usages.低教会派：英国国教中轻视主教职位、神职和圣餐而支持合乎福音的道义，政治组织以及惯例的一派美国传统〔Lutheran〕Of or relating to Luther or his religious teachings and especially to the doctrine of justification by faith alone.马丁路德的：路德的、他的宗教宣传的，特别是他唯一信仰的释罪信条，或与以上有关的美国传统〔Monophysite〕An adherent of the doctrine that in the person of Jesus there was but a single, divine nature. Coptic and Syrian Christians profess this doctrine.基督一性论者：坚信基督只有一个神性的教义的笃信者。科普特教派和叙利亚基督教派宣扬此教义美国传统〔Nazarene〕A member of an American Protestant denomination, the Church of the Nazarene, that follows many of the doctrines of early Methodism.美国基督教新教教徒：美国基督教新教统治下的一员!拿撒勒人的教堂遵循了许多早期美以美教派的教条美国传统〔Neo-Malthusianism〕A doctrine advocating control of population growth.新马尔萨斯主义：提倡控制人口增长的学说美国传统〔Nestorian〕Of, relating to, or being an Eastern church that adheres to this doctrine.景教的：属于，相关或是遵守这个教义的一个东方教派的美国传统〔Puritanism〕The practices and doctrines of the Puritans.清教徒的习俗和教义美国传统〔Roman Catholicism〕The doctrines, practices, and organization of the Roman Catholic Church.罗马公教的教义、惯例及组织美国传统〔Shiism〕The religion or doctrines of the Shiites.什叶派教义：什叶派教徒的宗教和教义美国传统〔Socinian〕Of or relating to the Socinians or their doctrines.索齐尼斯教派教徒的：属于或关于索齐派教徒或其教义的美国传统〔Trinitarian〕Believing or professing belief in the Christian Trinity or the doctrine of the Trinity.三位一体论的：相信或宣称信仰基督教三位一位或三位一体论的美国传统〔Trinitarian〕One who believes in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.信奉三位一体论者：信奉基督教三位一体教义的人美国传统〔Utopian〕Utopian doctrines 空想社会主义学说 英汉大词典〔accommodating〕The new doctrine is too accommodating to be in conformity with the national interest.这种新主张太讲究通融而不符国家利益。英汉大词典〔aestheticism〕The doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.艺术至上主义：认为美是基本原则，是其他原则特别是道德原则产生之源泉的学说美国传统〔agnosticism〕The doctrine that certainty about first principles or absolute truth is unattainable and that only perceptual phenomena are objects of exact knowledge.不可知论：该学说认为第一原则的确定性或绝对真理无法达到，只有可感觉的现象才是真正意识的对象美国传统〔ahimsa〕A Buddhist and Hindu doctrine of nonviolence expressing belief in the sacredness of all living creatures.不杀生论，非暴力主义：佛教和印度教的非暴力教义，表明所有生物神圣不可侵犯性的信仰美国传统〔anarchism〕The theory or doctrine that all forms of government are oppressive and undesirable and should be abolished.无政府主义：一种理论或主义，认为所有形式的政府都是暴虐的、不受欢迎的，应当被废除美国传统〔animalism〕The doctrine that the human being is purely animal with no spiritual nature.人即兽理论：主张人是纯粹的野兽，没有精神活动的理论美国传统〔anthroposophy〕The doctrines and beliefs of a modern religious sect derived from theosophy and claiming to develop knowledge and realization of spiritual reality.人智学：由神智学发展出来的现代宗教派别的教条和信仰，宣称要发展关于精神实在的知识和理解美国传统〔apologetics〕The branch of theology that is concerned with defending or proving the truth of Christian doctrines.辩护学，护教学：有关辩护或证明基督教义真实性的一个神学分支美国传统〔apologist〕A person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as a doctrine, a policy, or an institution.辩解者，辩护士：为某事物，如教义、政策或制度而辩解或辩护的人美国传统〔apostolate〕An association of individuals for the dissemination of a religion or a doctrine.传播团体：传播宗教或信仰教条的个人所组成的团体美国传统〔asceticism〕The doctrine that the ascetic life releases the soul from bondage to the body and permits union with the divine.禁欲主义：苦行者的教义，认为苦行生活能使灵魂挣脱肉体的羁绊而与神共在美国传统〔associate〕We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们在思想上很自然地把达尔文的名字和进化论联系在一起。英汉大词典〔atheism〕The doctrine that there is no God or gods.无神论学说：无上帝或神存在的学说美国传统〔bimetallism〕The doctrine advocating bimetallism.提倡复本位制学说美国传统〔break down〕The talks broke down over differences on doctrine.因为原则上存在分歧, 谈判破裂了。外研社新世纪〔cabala〕A secret doctrine resembling these teachings.秘密教义或神秘艺术：类似于这些教义的一种神秘的学说美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔collegiality〕Roman Catholic Church The doctrine that bishops collectively share collegiate power.【罗马天主教】 分权原则：主教们集体分享教权的原则美国传统〔communism〕The Marxist-Leninist version of Communist doctrine that advocates the overthrow of capitalism by the revolution of the proletariat.共产主义：共产主义学说的马克思--列宁主义，拥护通过无产阶级革命推翻资本主义美国传统〔conceptualism〕Philosophy The doctrine, intermediate between nominalism and realism, that universals exist only within the mind and have no external or substantial reality.【哲学】 概念论：介于唯名论与唯实论之间的一种理论，认为宇宙只存在于内心并没有外在或客观现实美国传统〔confession〕An avowal of belief in the doctrines of a particular faith; a creed.信条：对特定宗教教义信仰的声明；教义美国传统〔conformity〕They do not observe rigid conformity to the doctrines of the church.他们不是刻板地遵守教会的教义。牛津搭配〔conform〕The priest's teachings do not conform with church doctrine.那位神父的教诲与教会的教义不符。韦氏高阶〔consubstantiation〕The doctrine that the substance of the body and blood of Jesus coexists with the substance of the bread and wine in the Eucharist.耶稣血肉同在论：一种认为耶稣的肉体和血的实体与圣餐中的面包和酒的实体同时存在的教义美国传统〔council〕An assembly of church officials and theologians convened for regulating matters of doctrine and discipline.会议、公会议：教会官员和神学研究者的集会，来规定宗教条例和原则等事务美国传统〔crypto〕One who covertly supports a certain doctrine, group, or party.秘密成员：秘密地支持某一信条、团体或党派的人美国传统〔determinism〕The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents that are independent of the human will.宿命说，决定论：一种哲学观点，它认为每个事件、行为和决定都是一个不依赖于人的意志的前提的不可避免的结果美国传统〔determinist〕The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves.决定论信条认为有些人天生就是奴隶的命。外研社新世纪〔determinist〕The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves.这里所说的决定论信条坚称一些人天生就是奴隶。柯林斯高阶〔disown〕They disowned his doctrine.他们否认他的学说的权威性。21世纪英汉〔dissent〕The refusal to conform to the authority or doctrine of an established church; nonconformity.不信奉国教：拒绝服从国教的权威或拒绝信奉国教教义；不信奉国教美国传统〔divine right〕The doctrine that monarchs derive their right to rule directly from God and are accountable only to God.君权神授说：君主直接从上帝那里得到权力并只向上帝负责的学说美国传统〔doctrinal〕Characterized by, belonging to, or concerning doctrine.教义的：教义的，学说的，教诲的，主义的美国传统〔doctrine〕Christian doctrine 基督教教义剑桥高阶〔doctrine〕Christian doctrine 基督教教义牛津高阶〔doctrine〕Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.二战后，美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。柯林斯高阶〔doctrine〕Following World War II, the first US commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.二战后, 美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺是以1947年的杜鲁门主义形式出现的。外研社新世纪〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作家的生活和意图与其作品无关的学说。外研社新世纪〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。柯林斯高阶〔doctrine〕It was one of my father's doctrines that pain was good for you.我父亲的信条之一是痛苦对人有好处。英汉大词典〔doctrine〕Many psychologists now question the doctrines of Sigmund Freud.许多心理学家现在对西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的说法提出异议。韦氏高阶〔doctrine〕Marxist doctrine 马克思主义学说朗文当代〔doctrine〕The Church welcomed all who were considered sound in doctrine.教会欢迎所有能够阐释正统教义的人士。牛津搭配〔doctrine〕The government was founded on a doctrine of equality for all people.这个政府建立在人人平等的信仰基础上。韦氏高阶〔doctrine〕They were all committed to the doctrine of social equality.他们都拥护社会平等的学说。牛津搭配〔dogma〕Theology A doctrine or a corpus of doctrines relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth in an authoritative manner by a church.【神学】 教义，教条：由教堂以权威的方式提出与道德信仰等问题有关的一条或一系列原则美国传统〔dysteleology〕The doctrine of purposelessness in nature.无目的论：认为自然界毫无目的可言的理论美国传统〔egoism〕The ethical doctrine that morality has its foundations in self-interest.自私自利：认为道德以自我利益为基础的道德观念美国传统〔enunciate〕Teachers frequently discuss dreams and enunciate doctrines regarding them.老师们常常讨论梦境, 并阐述梦的各种学说。外研社新世纪〔epiphenomenalism〕The doctrine holding that mental activities are simply epiphenomena of the neural processes of the brain.副现象论：认为思想活动不过是大脑神经作用的副现象的学说美国传统〔erect〕He erected a new doctrine of precedent.他创立了一套新的判例原则。柯林斯高阶〔eschatology〕A belief or a doctrine concerning the ultimate or final things, such as death, the destiny of humanity, the Second Coming, or the Last Judgment.（宗教）末世观：一种关于事物最后或最终的结局，诸如死、人类的命运、来世以及最后判决，的信条或教义美国传统〔evangelicalism〕Adherence to a church or party professing evangelical beliefs or doctrines.对福音派的信奉：承认福音的教义或信仰的派别或教会的信仰美国传统〔evangelicalism〕Often Evangelicalism Evangelical beliefs or doctrines. 常作 Evangelicalism 福音主义：福音派教会的教义或信仰美国传统〔expose〕The children became exposed to both Western and Eastern doctrine.孩子们同时接触了东西方的信条。外研社新世纪〔fatalism〕Common sense suggests that such a bleak doctrine might lead to fatalism or hedonism.常识表明, 如此苍白的学说可能会导致宿命论或享乐主义。外研社新世纪〔fatalism〕The doctrine that all events are predetermined by fate and are therefore unalterable.宿命论：认为所有事情都是由命运注定且无法改变的理论美国传统〔federalism〕Federalism The doctrine of the Federalist Party. Federalism 联邦党的信条美国传统〔freedom of the seas〕The doctrine that ships of any nation may travel through international waters unhampered.在公海上的自由航行权：各国船只均可在公海上自由航行的官方声明美国传统〔functionalism〕A doctrine stressing purpose, practicality, and utility.强调目的性、实践性和实用性的理论美国传统〔functionalism〕The doctrine that the function of an object should determine its design and materials.功能主义：物体的功用应该决定其设计和材料的教义美国传统〔geopolitics〕A Nazi doctrine holding that the geographic, economic, and political needs of Germany justified its invasion and seizure of other lands.生存空间说：一种法西斯学说，以德国对地理、经济和政治的需要证明其侵略和掠夺别国是正确的美国传统〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔gospel〕A teaching or doctrine of a religious teacher.指示，训言：宗教教师的指示或训言美国传统〔hedonism〕Philosophy The ethical doctrine holding that only what is pleasant or has pleasant consequences is intrinsically good.【哲学】 快乐论：认为只有令人快乐或带来快乐结果的东西才是在本质上好的伦理信条美国传统〔hedonism〕Psychology The doctrine holding that behavior is motivated by the desire for pleasure and the avoidance of pain.【心理学】 享乐主义：认为行动是追求享乐逃避痛苦为动机的信条美国传统〔hereditarianism〕The doctrine or school that regards heredity as the primary factor in determining intelligence and behavior independent of environmental influences.遗传论：认为遗传而非环境影响是决定智力与行为的首要因素的学说或学派美国传统〔heresy〕Adherence to such dissenting opinion or doctrine.信奉邪教：坚持这种有异议的观点或学说美国传统〔heterodoxy〕A heterodox opinion or doctrine.邪说：非正统的观点或教义美国传统〔heterodox〕Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.异端的：与被接受的信仰，尤指教会教条或教义背道而驰的美国传统〔high priest〕The head or chief proponent, as of a movement or doctrine.领袖，权威：某一运动的领导者或某一教义的主要拥护者美国传统〔hold〕This doctrine holds that people are inherently good.这种教义强调人性本善美国传统〔humanitarianism〕Theology The doctrine holding that Jesus was human only and not divine.【神学】 基督凡人论：认为耶稣是人而非神的教义美国传统〔hylozoism〕The philosophical doctrine holding that all matter has life, which is a property or derivative of matter.物活论：认为所有的物质都有生命，生命是物质的财富或属性的哲学思想美国传统〔iconoclasm〕The beliefs, practices, or doctrine of an iconoclast.反对传统、毁坏偶像的思想、行为或主义美国传统〔ideology〕A set of doctrines or beliefs that form the basis of a political, economic, or other system.意识形态：作为政治、经济或其它制度基础的一系列主义或信仰美国传统〔illusionist〕Philosophy An adherent of the doctrine of illusionism.【哲学】 物质世界幻觉论者：相信物质世界幻觉论的信徒美国传统〔immaterialism〕A metaphysical doctrine asserting the nonexistence of corporeal reality.非物质论：一种形而上学的教义，宣称物质现实的不存在美国传统〔immortality〕Some religions include a doctrine of personal immortality.有些宗教里有肉体永生的信条。牛津搭配〔individualism〕A doctrine advocating freedom from government regulation in the pursuit of a person's economic or social goals.自由放任主义：认为在追求个人经济或社会目标时可以不受政府规章制度的约束美国传统〔individualism〕The doctrine that the interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the state or social group.个人利益至上主义：认为个人的利益高于国家或集体利益的信念美国传统〔indoctrinate〕To instruct in a body of doctrine or principles.传授：以教条或信条的方式来教授、教导美国传统〔infallible〕Roman Catholic Church Incapable of error in expounding doctrine on faith or morals.【罗马天主教】 阐述教义无误的：阐释有关信仰或精神的教义时不出错的美国传统〔inseparable〕The doctrine of karma is inseparably linked with reincarnation.业的教义与轮回转世说紧密相关。柯林斯高阶〔irreconcilable〕This belief was irreconcilable with the Church's doctrine of salvation.这种信仰与教会的救赎教义是不相容的。朗文当代〔jurisdiction〕Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根据普遍管辖权规定，无论战犯嫌疑人身处何地，都可以对其进行起诉。牛津搭配〔kabbalah〕A secret doctrine resembling these teachings.卡巴拉教义：与此类教学相似的秘密教义美国传统〔light〕Light In Quaker doctrine, the guiding spirit or divine presence in each person. Light 圣灵亮光：贵格教义中，每个人都具有的神意或心灵之光美国传统〔literalism〕Adherence to the explicit sense of a given text or doctrine.写实：拘泥于文本或理论的直接意义美国传统〔magisterium〕The authority to teach religious doctrine.教导宗教教义的权威美国传统〔materialism〕The theory or doctrine that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life.实利主义，物质主义：认为物质上的富足、世俗财物的拥有是人生中最有价值的、最美好的事物的理论或信条美国传统〔mechanism〕Philosophy The doctrine that all natural phenomena are explicable by material causes and mechanical principles.【哲学】 机械论：一种哲学学说，认为一切自然现象都能由物质原因和机械原理来解释美国传统〔mechanist〕One who believes in the doctrine of mechanism.机械论者：持机械论观点的人美国传统〔millenarian〕Of, relating to, or believing in the doctrine of the millennium.千禧年的：千禧年信条的、与之相关的或相信之的美国传统〔millenary〕Of or relating to the doctrine of the millennium; millenarian.千禧年的：千禧年的信条的或与之相关的；千禧年的美国传统〔missionary〕One who attempts to persuade or convert others to a particular program, doctrine, or set of principles; a propagandist.倡导者：试图劝说或改变他人的观念使其相信某一特定项目，道理或原则的人；鼓吹者美国传统〔monism〕The doctrine that mind and matter are formed, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being.单源论：一种认为精神和物质都源于或可以分解为同一最终物质或原理的学说美国传统〔monotheism〕The doctrine or belief that there is only one God.一神论：相信只有一个神的教义或信仰美国传统〔mystagogue〕One who holds or spreads mystical doctrines.神秘教义的解释者：坚持或传播神秘教义的人美国传统〔name〕It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.这实际上已是该学说的终结，只是未被道明罢了。柯林斯高阶〔nativism〕Philosophy The doctrine that the mind produces ideas that are not derived from external sources.【哲学】 先天论，天性论：先天论，大脑不能从外界信息中产生想法美国传统〔naturalism〕Theology The doctrine that all religious truths are derived from nature and natural causes and not from revelation.【神学】 自然教条主义：教条主义认为所有的宗教真理都来源于自然界和自然原因，而不是源于上天的启示美国传统〔naturalistic〕Of, relating to, or being in accordance with the doctrines of naturalism.自然主义的：属于，关于或和自然主义的教条相符合的美国传统〔neologism〕Theology A new doctrine or a new interpretation of scripture.【神学】 新教义：新教条或经文的新释义美国传统〔nihilism〕A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.虚无主义学说：认为一切价值观念都毫无根据且一切都是不可知或不可交流的一种学说美国传统〔nominalism〕The doctrine holding that abstract concepts, general terms, or universals have no objective reference but exist only as names.唯名论：坚持抽象的观念，一般的词条或普通的概念没有客观所指而仅以名字存在的信条美国传统〔nonconformity〕Often Nonconformity Refusal to accept or conform to the doctrines, usage, or polity of the Church of England. 常作 Nonconformity 不信奉国教：拒绝接受或遵从英国教会的教义、习惯做法或政体美国传统〔nonviolence〕The doctrine, policy, or practice of rejecting violence in favor of peaceful tactics as a means of gaining political objectives.非暴力主义：反对暴力的学说、政策或实践，赞同获得政治目标的和平策略美国传统〔optimism〕The doctrine, asserted by Leibnitz, that this world is the best of all possible worlds.尽善尽美论：由莱布尼兹创建的一种理论，认为这个世界是尽善尽美的美国传统〔palingenesis〕The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis.灵魂的轮回；转生美国传统〔pantheism〕A doctrine identifying the Deity with the universe and its phenomena.泛神论，多神教：区分神和宇宙及其现象的信条美国传统〔parallelism〕Philosophy The doctrine that to every mental change there corresponds a concomitant but causally unconnected physical alteration.【哲学】 并行论：一种认为每一个精神变化都有一个随之而来但并非与之直接联系的生理变化的学说美国传统〔pessimism〕The doctrine or belief that the evil in the world outweighs the good.悲观主义：认为世界上邪恶远远强于正义的主义和信念美国传统〔pessimism〕The doctrine or belief that this is the worst of all possible worlds and that all things ultimately tend toward evil.悲观主义：认为这是所有可能的世界中最坏的一种和所有的事情最终都归于邪恶的教条和信念美国传统〔pluralism〕The doctrine that reality is composed of many ultimate substances.多元论：认为现实是由许多种终极物质构成的一种理论美国传统〔pneumatology〕The doctrine or study of spiritual beings and phenomena, especially the belief in spirits intervening between human beings and God.灵物学：关于精神性的存在和物质现象的学说或研究，特别是对人类和上帝间精神交汇的信仰美国传统〔pneumatology〕The Christian doctrine of the Holy Ghost.圣灵说：圣灵的基督教义美国传统〔polemics〕The practice of theological controversy to refute errors of doctrine.争辩学：运用神学上的辩论来驳倒谬信的做法美国传统〔polemic〕A controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine.辩论，激烈的争辩：一场争辨性的讨论，尤指用来驳倒或攻击某一特定观点或信条的争论美国传统〔popery〕The doctrines, practices, and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教的教义、习俗及宗教仪式美国传统〔positivism〕A doctrine contending that sense perceptions are the only admissible basis of human knowledge and precise thought.实证主义：认为感官的感知是人类知识及精确思维唯一可允许的基础的主义美国传统〔positivism〕The application of this doctrine in logic, epistemology, and ethics.实证哲学：实证主义在逻辑学、认识论及伦理学中的运用美国传统〔postmillennialism〕The doctrine that Jesus's Second Coming will follow the millennium.千禧年后论：认为千禧年以后基督耶稣会再临的教义美国传统〔predestinarian〕Believing in or based on the doctrine of predestination.信仰宿命论的，依据宿命论的：相信宿命论教义的或以宿命论教义为基础的美国传统〔predestinarian〕One who believes in the doctrine of predestination.宿命论者：相信宿命论的人美国传统〔preterition〕Theology The Calvinist doctrine that God neglected to designate those who would be damned, positively determining only the elect.【神学】 基督教加尔文派教义中上帝没有指明该诅咒的人，只决定了自己的选民美国传统〔prevail〕Different doctrines prevail at different periods.不同时期盛行不同的教义。外研社新世纪〔probabilism〕Philosophy The doctrine that probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action, since certainty in knowledge is unattainable.【哲学】 盖然论，或然说：认为既然确定无疑的知识是不可能获取的，那么可能性足以作为信仰与行动的基础的学说美国传统〔propaganda〕The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those people advocating such a doctrine or cause.宣传活动：对一个学说、事业或信息的系统宣传，其反映倡导该学说或该事业的人的观点和利益美国传统〔propagate〕They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society.他们鼓吹号称能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。外研社新世纪〔propagate〕They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society.他们鼓吹能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。柯林斯高阶〔proselyte〕A new convert to a doctrine or religion.新改变宗教信仰的人：新改变教义或宗教者美国传统〔proselytize〕To induce someone to join one's own political party or to espouse one's doctrine.劝诱入会：劝诱某人加入自己的政党或拥护自己的主义美国传统〔radicalism〕The doctrines or practices of radicals.激进主义：激进的教条或行动美国传统〔realism〕The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominalism, that universals exist independently of their being thought.唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的美国传统〔reformism〕A doctrine or movement of reform.改良主义：改革的理论或运动美国传统〔rescript〕Roman Catholic Church A response from the pope or another ecclesiastical superior to a question regarding discipline or doctrine.【罗马天主教】 教皇回答法律问题的解答令：教皇或其他的教会高级官员对关于教规或教义的问题的回答美国传统〔revisionism〕Advocacy of the revision of an accepted, usually long-standing view, theory, or doctrine, especially a revision of historical events and movements.修正主义：鼓吹修订已被接受的通常长期存在的观点、理论或教条，尤指对于历史事件及运动的观点修正美国传统〔sacramentalism〕The doctrine that observance of the sacraments is necessary for salvation and that such participation can confer grace.重视圣礼主义：认为遵守圣礼对于救赎是必要的、参加圣事可授予神的恩典的教条美国传统〔salvationism〕Religious doctrine stressing salvation of the soul.救世教义：强调灵魂拯救的宗教教义美国传统〔sensationalism〕The ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion of good.感觉主义：认为感情是善的唯一标准的一种伦理学说美国传统〔sensualism〕The ethical doctrine that the pleasures of the senses are the highest good.快乐论，享乐主义：认为感官的快乐是最好的一种伦理学学说美国传统〔socialist realism〕A Marxist aesthetic doctrine that seeks to promote the development of social consciousness through didactic use of literature, art, and music.社会主义现实主义：一种马克思主义的审美学说，企图用对文学、艺术和音乐的说教来促进社会意识的发展美国传统〔soteriology〕The theological doctrine of salvation as effected by Jesus.耶稣救世学：受耶稣影响的救世神学学说美国传统〔spiritism〕The practices or doctrines of those holding such a belief.招魂术：持有上述观点的人所进行的招魂活动或他们的信条美国传统〔spiritualism〕A philosophy, doctrine, or religion emphasizing the spiritual aspect of being.唯心论：一种强调存在的精神方面的哲学、学说或宗教美国传统〔spiritualism〕The practices or doctrines of those holding such a belief.招魂术：相信招魂说的人所进行的招魂活动或他们的信条美国传统〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。外研社新世纪〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。柯林斯高阶〔statism〕The practice or doctrine of giving a centralized government control over economic planning and policy.中央集权制：一种给予中央政府对经济计划和政策控制权的实践理论美国传统〔stoicism〕Stoicism Philosophy The doctrines or philosophy of the Stoics. Stoicism 【哲学】 斯多葛派哲学或信条美国传统〔stricture〕This satirical address was a thinly disguised stricture against the doctrine of the rights of man.这一充满讽刺意味的演说几乎是对人权主义不加掩饰的指责。柯林斯高阶〔stricture〕This satirical address was a thinly disguised stricture against the doctrine of the rights of man.这番讽刺性的演讲是对人权主义几乎不加掩饰的指责。外研社新世纪〔subjectivism〕A theory or doctrine that emphasizes the subjective elements in experience.主观论：强调经验中主观成分的理论美国传统〔subrogation〕The substitution of one person for another, especially the legal doctrine of substituting one creditor for another.代替：用一个代替另一个人，尤指法律上用一个人代替另一个人的法律权益的条文规定美国传统〔theanthropism〕Theology The doctrine of the union of human and divine natures in Jesus.【神学】 人神一体论：基督教人与神性合一的论调美国传统〔thought〕Such doctrine may seem foreign to our thought.这种学说可能显得和我们的思想格格不入。英汉大词典〔toe〕To adhere to doctrines or rules conscientiously; conform.遵从：认真地听从教条或规则；遵从美国传统〔triumphalism〕The attitude or belief that a particular doctrine, especially a religion or political theory, is superior to all others.凯旋论，常胜主义：某种特殊教义的态度或信仰尤其是宗教的政治理论的教义优于所有其他教义美国传统〔twistification〕His articles are nearly totally free from twistification of fact into doctrine.他的文章几无将事实歪曲成教条的痕迹。英汉大词典〔typology〕A theory or doctrine of types, as in scriptural studies.如在圣经研究中铅字的神学或教义美国传统〔ultramontane〕Relating to or supporting the doctrine of papal supremacy.支持或和教皇至上教义有关的美国传统〔unchangeable〕The doctrine is unchangeable.教义不能被改变。外研社新世纪〔unchangeable〕The doctrine is unchangeable.这一信条不容改变。柯林斯高阶〔universalism〕Theology The doctrine of universal salvation.【神学】 宇宙神教；普救说：全世界救世的学说美国传统〔virgin birth〕The doctrine that Jesus was miraculously begotten by God and born of the Virgin Mary without the agency of a human father.贞女诞生说：认为耶稣是上帝的独生子，神奇地由圣母玛丽亚未经人力而生下的神学理论美国传统〔voluntarism〕A theory or doctrine that regards the will as the fundamental principle of the individual or of the universe.唯意志论：认为意志是个人或宇宙的基本原则的理论或教条美国传统Calvinist doctrine 加尔文教义剑桥国际Christian doctrine 基督教教义译典通The Resurrection is one of the most crucial doctrines of Christianity.耶稣复活是基督教中最重要的信条之一。剑桥国际The president said he would not go against sound military doctrine.总统说他不会反对高明的军事学说。剑桥国际They denounced impractical political doctrines.他们公开指摘不切实际的政治教义。剑桥国际 |
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