| 单词 | dose |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕At higher doses, the most common side effects are nausea and vomiting. 大剂量服药最常见的副作用是恶心和呕吐。朗文写作活用〔FD〕Fatal dose.致命的药剂量美国传统〔IF〕If taken in small doses, the drug has no harmful effects. 如果小剂量服用，则该药没有害处。朗文写作活用〔LD〕Lethal dose.致死剂量美国传统〔MLD〕Median lethal dose; minimum lethal dose.半数致死量；最小致死量美国传统〔SMALL〕The substance is so toxic that even a minute dose of it could be fatal. 这种物质毒性很强，即使是极少的剂量也会致命。朗文写作活用〔Syrette〕A trademark used for a collapsible tube having an attached hypodermic needle containing a single dose of medicine.西雷特皮下注射：带含有一次剂量的药的皮下注射针头的可折叠针管的商标美国传统〔accepted〕The accepted practice is to put diabetics on high doses of insulin.习惯做法是为糖尿病患者注射高剂量的胰岛素。外研社新世纪〔action〕Large doses of the vitamin appear to interfere with the actions of some medications.大剂量服用维生素似乎会影响某些药物的作用。外研社新世纪〔administer〕The dose was administered to the child intravenously.已给那孩子静脉注射了一剂药物。牛津高阶〔advisable〕Increasing the dose without consulting your doctor is not advisable.不咨询你的医生就加大剂量是不可取的。外研社新世纪〔androgenize〕To treat with male hormones, usually in large doses.注射雄性激素：注射雄性激素，通常是大剂量美国传统〔anodyne〕Wolfsbane has been used traditionally in minute doses as an anodyne.微量的狼毒乌头传统上用作镇痛剂。外研社新世纪〔antacid〕She took several doses of antacid.她服用了几剂抗酸剂。外研社新世纪〔capsule〕A small soluble container, usually made of gelatin, that encloses a dose of an oral medicine or a vitamin.胶囊：小的可溶解的囊状物，通常用胶制成，内装一剂口服药或维生素美国传统〔castor oil〕She has gone to bed and had a dose of castor oil.她上了床, 服用了一剂蓖麻油。外研社新世纪〔castor oil〕She has gone to bed and had a dose of castor oil.她服用了一剂蓖麻油，已经上床睡了。柯林斯高阶〔correct〕The President was given a correct dose of welcome.总统仅受到与他身份相符的欢迎而已。英汉大词典〔cumulative〕The team is currently carrying out research into the cumulative effect on the body of repeated doses of the medicine.这个小组目前正在研究该药物反复服用对身体的长期影响。麦克米伦高阶〔cyanide〕Someone had fed him a lethal dose of cyanide.有人给他下了致命剂量的氰化物。柯林斯高阶〔cyanide〕Someone had fed him a lethal dose of cyanide.有人给他服用了致命剂量的氰化物。外研社新世纪〔daily〕She had been taking more than the recommended daily dose of the medicine.她服用的药量一直要比医生建议的日服量多一些。韦氏高阶〔dangerous〕It's dangerous to take more than the recommended dose.超剂量服药是很危险的。剑桥高阶〔deadly〕A dose of 0.004 gm is deadly.0.004克的剂量便可致命。外研社新世纪〔delir〕Two years after his last dose of LSD he was still deliring.停服麻醉药虽已过了两年，但他仍被幻觉困扰着。21世纪英汉〔diarrhea〕High doses of vitamin C can cause diarrhoea.大剂量服用维生素C会导致腹泻。外研社新世纪〔diarrhoea〕High doses of vitamin C can cause diarrhoea.大剂量服用维生素C会导致腹泻。外研社新世纪〔discontinue〕First the dose was reduced, then treatment was discontinued.先减少剂量，然后中断治疗。麦克米伦高阶〔disinfectant〕Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.沉降池中的废水中加入了消毒剂，以消灭所有有害微生物。柯林斯高阶〔disinfectant〕Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.沉降池的废水中加入了消毒剂, 以消灭所有有害微生物。外研社新世纪〔doctor with〕He doctored the wine with a stupefying dose.他在酒里掺了麻醉剂。21世纪英汉〔dose out〕The nurse dosed out aspirin to a patient.护士给病人服阿司匹林。21世纪英汉〔dose up〕The doctor dosed him up with pain-killing drugs.医生给他服用大剂量止痛药。21世纪英汉〔dose with〕She dosed herself with pills.她自己服药。21世纪英汉〔dose with〕She dosed him with non-aspirin tablets to reduce the fever.她让他服用非阿司匹林药片降温退烧。21世纪英汉〔dose with〕The nurse dosed the patient with aspirin.护士给病人服阿司匹林。21世纪英汉〔dose〕Dose them with aspirin and send them to bed.给他们开点阿司匹林, 然后让他们上床睡觉。外研社新世纪〔dose〕A dose of flu kept me off work.一场感冒使得我上不了班。牛津高阶〔dose〕At high doses, radiation can be fatal.大剂量辐射可能致命。英汉大词典〔dose〕Computer games are great in small doses.有时稍微玩一下电脑游戏还是挺不错的。英汉大词典〔dose〕Dave had a bad dose of flu .戴夫得了严重的流感。朗文当代〔dose〕Failing the exam was a hard dose to swallow.考试不及格是一服很难下咽的苦药。英汉大词典〔dose〕Feverish patients were dosed with quinine.给发高烧病人服用了奎宁。21世纪英汉〔dose〕He dosed himself (up) with valium to calm his nerves.他服了镇静药来缓解神经紧张。剑桥高阶〔dose〕He dosed himself with medicines to stop the cold from getting worse.他服药以防止感冒恶化。英汉大词典〔dose〕He dosed himself with pills.他服了药。外研社新世纪〔dose〕He needs a good dose of reality.他需要好好体验一番现实。韦氏高阶〔dose〕He was heavily dosed with painkillers.他服用了大量止痛药。牛津高阶〔dose〕He was not able to sleep without heavy doses of seconal.他不服大剂量的速可眠就无法入睡。英汉大词典〔dose〕He'll get through that work like a dose of salts.他将很快完成那项工作。英汉大词典〔dose〕Her parents hoped a daily dose of hard work would keep her out of trouble.她的父母希望每日的辛苦工作能让她远离困境。韦氏高阶〔dose〕I dosed him up with Valium.我给他服了安定。外研社新世纪〔dose〕I dosed him up with Valium.我给他服了安定剂。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕I dosed myself with quinine.我服用了奎宁。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕I can only put up with Dave in small doses.我只能暂时忍受戴夫一下。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕I had forgotten to take my dose of antibiotic.我忘记服用一剂抗生素。牛津搭配〔dose〕I quite like Jamie in small doses (=in limited amounts but not a lot or often) .我对杰米有一点点好感。朗文当代〔dose〕I'll give you a dose of hell you put me through.我要让你尝一点你给我造成的痛苦。英汉大词典〔dose〕I'll have to dose myself up with vitamin C.我得补充维生素C。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕I've been taking the same dose for five years.五年来我一直服用相同的剂量。韦氏高阶〔dose〕I've just had a nasty dose of flu.我刚得了重感冒。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕If you are in pain, increase the dose of painkillers.如果你感到疼痛，就加大止痛药的剂量。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.在那次事故中,工人们受到大剂量的辐射。英汉大词典〔dose〕It is lethal even in small doses.即使少量使用, 仍会致命。外研社新世纪〔dose〕It's time I got a dose of Old World culture.该是我接触一下旧大陆文化的时候了。英汉大词典〔dose〕Local people were exposed to high doses of radiation.当地人受到大量辐射。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕Marcus added a healthy dose of scepticism to the discussion.马库斯为这次讨论增添了一些不无裨益的怀疑色彩。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕Most patients are dosed at 50 milligrams per day.给大多数患者服的剂量是50毫克。韦氏高阶〔dose〕Mother dosed the child up with cough syrup.母亲让孩子按量服用止咳糖浆。21世纪英汉〔dose〕Never exceed the recommended dose of painkillers.服用止痛药不可超过推荐的剂量。朗文当代〔dose〕One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂盘尼西林就能治好这种感染。外研社新世纪〔dose〕One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.一剂青霉素就能消除感染。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕Repeat the dose after 12 hours if necessary.如果需要，12 小时后再服一剂。牛津高阶〔dose〕She dosed herself daily with aspirin.她每天都服用阿司匹林。韦氏高阶〔dose〕She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.她给自己服了一些维生素片。牛津高阶〔dose〕She needs to be given a daily dose of the medicine.这种药她需要每天用一定的剂量。牛津搭配〔dose〕She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence.她天生就充满自信。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕She's got a nasty dose of flu.她得了严重的流感。剑桥高阶〔dose〕Start with a low dose and increase it . 一开始使用小剂量，然后再增加。朗文当代〔dose〕Sumi dosed herself up with aspirin and went to bed.萨米服用了阿司匹林，然后就上床睡觉了。朗文当代〔dose〕Taking a low dose of aspirin can help prevent heart attacks.服用少量的阿斯匹林有助于预防心脏病发作。麦克米伦高阶〔dose〕The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。外研社新世纪〔dose〕The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕The cleaners went through the house like a dose of salts .清洁工又快又轻松地清理了房子。朗文当代〔dose〕The doctor dosed me with antibiotics.医生用抗菌素医治我的病。英汉大词典〔dose〕The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better.医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。柯林斯高阶〔dose〕The drug is lethal even in small doses.这种药物即使剂量很小也会致命。韦氏高阶〔dose〕The government received a hefty dose of bad news this week.本周政府得到了许多坏消息。剑桥高阶〔dose〕The label says to take one dose three times a day.标签上写着每次一剂，每日三次。剑桥高阶〔dose〕The movie also contains a healthy dose of comedy. () 这部电影同样带有浓厚的喜剧色彩。牛津搭配〔dose〕The nurse will administer the correct dose.护士会按正确的剂量给药。牛津搭配〔dose〕The sickly girl just dosed.得病的女孩刚服过药。21世纪英汉〔dose〕The teacher dosed her with advice.老师给了她一番忠告。21世纪英汉〔dose〕The victims were dosed with poison.受害者被投毒。韦氏高阶〔dose〕There are only about two doses left in the bottle.瓶里的药大概只能吃两次了。英汉大词典〔dose〕These kids need a severe dose of reality.这些孩子需要体验一下现实的严酷。外研社新世纪〔dose〕To give (someone) a dose, as of medicine.服用：给…服药美国传统〔dose〕Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。牛津高阶〔dose〕You must take it in small doses.你服用这药时剂量一定要小。英汉大词典〔dosimetry〕The accurate measurement of doses, especially of radiation.剂量测定：尤指辐射的剂量准确测定法美国传统〔draft〕A measured portion; a dose.一定的量；一剂美国传统〔drench〕A large dose of liquid medicine, especially one administered to an animal by pouring down the throat.大剂量药液：大剂量药液，尤其被灌下牲畜喉咙的美国传统〔drench〕To administer a large oral dose of liquid medicine to (an animal).灌药：（给牲畜）灌下大剂量口服液体药物美国传统〔effectiveness〕You may need to increase the dose to achieve maximum effectiveness.你可能需要加大剂量才能取得最大疗效。牛津搭配〔effect〕A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect .这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生预期的效果。朗文当代〔emetic〕Caution: large doses of this remedy are emetic.注意：大量服用这种药物会引致呕吐。柯林斯高阶〔euphoria〕These substances produce euphoria when taken in small doses.小剂量摄入这些化学品会让人产生兴奋感。牛津搭配〔exceed〕Do not exceed the stated dose.不要超过规定剂量。外研社新世纪〔fill〕The company is on schedule to fill an order for another 10,000 doses.该公司正按照订单供应另外1万剂药品。外研社新世纪〔flare-up〕If a flare-up occurs, increase the dose to the previous level.如果病情复发, 就把用药剂量增加到先前的水平。外研社新世纪〔go〕He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.流感病毒在传播，他得了重流感。朗文当代〔hallucination〕The drug induces hallucinations at high doses.大剂量地服用该药会致幻。柯林斯高阶〔hallucination〕The drug induces hallucinations at high doses.大剂量服用该药会致幻。外研社新世纪〔healthy〕This line of work requires a healthy dose of self-discipline.干这一行要有很强的自律性。韦氏高阶〔helpful〕If you're tired, caffeine can be helpful in low doses.如果累了，小剂量的咖啡因会有帮助的。麦克米伦高阶〔hit〕A dose of a narcotic drug.麻醉品的一次剂量美国传统〔hit〕Slang To give a drink of liquor or a dose of a narcotic to.【俚语】 给一杯酒或一剂麻药美国传统〔if〕Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. If anything, the reverse is true.哮喘药物不会造成药物依赖,你不用持续增大剂量。甚至正相反,减小剂量才对。柯林斯高阶〔immunize〕They immunized some mice with a dose of the live vaccine.他们给一些老鼠注射了一针减毒活疫苗进行免疫。牛津搭配〔in small doses〕I can only stand opera in small doses.歌剧我只能欣赏一小会儿。剑桥高阶〔indication〕Once the dose has been increased, the fact that the patient still has symptoms is virtually never taken as an indication to reduce it.一旦剂量加大, 即便患者症状仍未消失, 也几乎不可能因此减少剂量。外研社新世纪〔injection〕Something that is injected, especially a dose of liquid medicine injected into the body.注射剂：被注入的东西，如被注入体内的一剂药剂美国传统〔like a dose of salts〕The medicine went through me like a dose of salts.这种药物很快就从我体内排出了。剑桥高阶〔medicine〕I would like to see these people treated with liberal doses of their own medicine.我希望看到这些人受到很大的报应。外研社新世纪〔medium〕A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.中等剂量几小时之内会引发严重的恶心。柯林斯高阶〔medium〕A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.中等剂量几小时内就会引发严重的恶心。外研社新世纪〔megadose〕An exceptionally large dose, as of a drug or vitamin.大剂量：不同寻常的大剂量，如药物或维生素的剂量美国传统〔megavitamin〕A dose of a vitamin greatly exceeding the amount required to maintain health.大剂量维生素：大大超过维持健康所需之量的维他命剂量美国传统〔mithridatism〕Tolerance or immunity to a poison acquired by taking gradually larger doses of it.人工耐毒性：由于逐渐增加服用毒物的剂量而获得对该毒物的耐药性或免疫性美国传统〔mixture〕Some will say that it is the mixture as before, but in larger and more frequent doses.有些人会说那是换汤不换药,仅剂量和次数有所增加而已。英汉大词典〔oil〕A daily dose of omega-3 fish oil will help children to concentrate better.每日摄入富含奥米伽 -3 的鱼油，有助于儿童更好地集中注意力。牛津搭配〔oral〕They gave him oral doses of the antibiotic.他们给了他口服抗生素。韦氏高阶〔organ〕Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals' reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual.额外的荷尔蒙剂量使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常水平发育得更快。朗文当代〔overdose〕An excessive dose, especially of a narcotic.过量用药：尤指麻醉剂的，过多剂量美国传统〔overdose〕To administer too large a dose or too many doses to.给服过量的药：服用剂量太大或剂量太多美国传统〔pick up〕A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.一剂好的补品将对你身体康复有好处。外研社新世纪〔pick up〕A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。柯林斯高阶〔pill〕To dose with pills.服用药丸美国传统〔place〕She could not have taken these massive doses orally. In the first place, she did not have enough pills.她不可能口服这么大的剂量，因为她根本没有足够的药丸了。柯林斯高阶〔potion〕A liquid dose, especially one of medicinal, magic, or poisonous content.饮用量：一液体剂量，尤指药用的、有魔力的或有毒性的饮剂美国传统〔prescribed〕Do not exceed the prescribed dose.不要超过指定的剂量。文馨英汉〔prescribe〕She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets.她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。柯林斯高阶〔quarter〕The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.我之前建议成人服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。柯林斯高阶〔quarter〕The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.我建议的成人剂量可能是减半或减至四分之一。外研社新世纪〔radiation〕Patients receive high doses of radiation during cancer treatment.接受癌症治疗的病人要受到大剂量的辐射。牛津搭配〔realism〕They should temper their enthusiasm with a healthy dose of realism.他们应该明智地现实一点儿，控制一下自己的热情。牛津搭配〔recommended〕The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams.建议每天的服用剂量为12到24克。柯林斯高阶〔recommended〕The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams.每日推荐剂量为12至24克。外研社新世纪〔recommend〕It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose .超过建议剂量是危险的。朗文当代〔recommend〕It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。牛津高阶〔recommend〕Take only the recommended dose of cough syrup.仅按照建议剂量服用止咳糖浆。韦氏高阶〔remedy〕One dose of the remedy is sufficient.这药吃一服就够了。牛津搭配〔rem〕A unit for measuring absorbed doses of radiation, equivalent to one roentgen of x-rays or gamma rays.雷姆：度量被吸收的辐射数量单位，相当于一伦琴的X光射线或伽码射线美国传统〔repeat〕It may be necessary to repeat the dose several times to effect a cure.为确保疗效，有必要多服几剂。牛津搭配〔salicylism〕A toxic syndrome caused by excessive doses of salicylic acid or salicylates.水杨酸中毒：因服用过多水杨酸或水杨酸盐（或酯）而导致的一种中毒综合症美国传统〔scepticism〕The President's claim must be regarded with a healthy dose of scepticism.必须对总统的说法持适度的怀疑。牛津搭配〔shake〕The nurse shook up the contents of the medicine bottle before giving the patient a dose.护士在给病人服药前把药瓶中的药水摇匀。英汉大词典〔speedball〕Slang An intravenous dose of cocaine mixed with heroin or an amphetamine.【俚语】 强效兴奋剂：掺有海洛因或安非他明的可卡因静脉注射剂美国传统〔stated〕Do not exceed the stated dose.不要超出规定剂量。外研社新世纪〔sterility〕X-rays in high doses can cause sterility.高剂量的X射线会导致不育。外研社新世纪〔strength〕Each capsule contains between 30 and 100 pellets of morphine sulphate according to the strength of dose required.根据所需剂量的浓度不同，每颗胶囊里含有 30 至 100 个吗啡硫酸盐颗粒。柯林斯高阶〔study〕We are doing studies to see if we can give children enough vaccine in two doses.我们正在研究是否可分两次给儿童注射足够剂量的疫苗。英汉大词典〔suit〕Dose it suit you at the gate of Hyde Park?在海德公园门口见你方便吗?21世纪英汉〔supplemental〕Large supplemental doses of vitamin E can slightly raise blood pressure.大剂量补充维生素E可能会造成血压偏高。柯林斯高阶〔syringe〕The doctor drew a dose of morphia into the syringe.医生把一剂吗啡抽入注射器。牛津搭配〔tachyphylaxis〕A rapidly decreasing response to a drug following administration of the initial doses.快速抗药反应：在服用了最初的剂量后对一种药物的反应迅速降低的现象美国传统〔tachyphylaxis〕Rapid desensitization to a toxic substance produced by inoculation with a series of small doses.通过连续注射一系列剂量的有毒物质而产生的对该种物质的迅速过敏反应美国传统〔take〕He took the dose down with a grimace.他苦着脸吞下了那服药。英汉大词典〔than〕He is a teacher than whom a better dose not exist.哪个教师也比不上他。21世纪英汉〔therapeutic index〕The ratio between the toxic dose and the therapeutic dose of a drug, used as a measure of the relative safety of the drug for a particular treatment.治疗指数：药物中毒剂量与治疗剂量之比，作为该药物对某一治疗的相对安全性的衡量美国传统〔tolerance〕Some patients gradually develop a tolerance for the drug and need to be given a larger dose.一些病人对药物逐渐产生了耐药力，需要增大剂量。韦氏高阶〔tolerance〕The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use.耐药量：连续或大量吞服药物后不发生任何副作用的能力；长时间服药后对药品反应的减弱美国传统〔vaccine〕Seven million doses of vaccine are annually given to British children.英国孩子每年要接种7百万剂疫苗。柯林斯高阶〔vary〕The doses used vary between 2 and 10mg / kg.用量从每千克 2 毫克到 10 毫克不等。牛津搭配〔x-ray therapy〕Medical treatment using controlled doses of x-ray radiation.X射线治疗法：使用限定量的X射线的医疗方法美国传统Failing the exam was a hard dose to swallow. 考试不及格是一服难咽的苦药。译典通He returned home from service abroad with a nasty dose of the clap.他从国外服兵役归来，得了肮脏的淋病。剑桥国际Hundreds of workers in naval dockyards have received large doses of radiation while working on nuclear submarines.成百上千的海军船厂的工人们因为在核动力潜水艇上工作而受到大量核辐射。剑桥国际It is dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.这种药服用超过建议的剂量是很危险的。剑桥国际It's dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of tablets.服药超过建议剂量是有危险的。剑桥国际She's got a nasty dose of flu.她得了很重的流行性感冒。剑桥国际She's very nice, but only in small doses (= She is pleasant to be with for short periods of time).和她在一起很快乐，但只是一会儿。剑桥国际Small doses of ultra-violet radiation cause sunburn, and larger doses cause skin cancer and eye cataracts.少量的紫外线辐射会导致皮肤晒黑，大量的则会导致皮肤癌和眼部白内障。剑桥国际The bully got/needs/was given a dose of his own medicine.这个小流氓自食其果。剑桥国际The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine. 医生开了一剂口服药。译典通The label on the bottle says the dose is three of the pills with every meal.瓶子上的标签说，用量是每餐3颗药丸。剑桥国际This new dishwasher will get through all the dirty dishes like a dose of salts. 这台新的洗碗机一会儿就能把所有的脏盘子洗干净。译典通Twenty or thirty of these pills would be a lethal dose (= enough to kill you). 20/30 粒这样的药丸是致死的剂量。剑桥国际Workers at two nuclear power stations are receiving an annual dose of radiation three times the legal limit.在两家核电站工作的工人每年受到的放射能剂量是法定限度的3倍。剑桥国际 |
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