| 单词 | cylinder |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BURN〕The fire spread slowly until it reached the gas cylinders, then the factory went up in flames. 火缓缓地蔓延到煤气瓶那里，之后整座工厂就猛烈燃烧起来。朗文写作活用〔HOT〕The hottest part of the engine is the cylinder head. 发动机最热的部分是气缸盖。朗文写作活用〔Lally〕A trademark used for a concrete-filled steel cylinder utilized as a supporting member in a building.拉莱柱：一种用于在建筑物中起支撑作用的中间浇铸有混凝土的钢圆柱的商标美国传统〔Nissen hut〕A prefabricated building of corrugated steel in the shape of a half cylinder, used especially by military personnel as a shelter.尼森式活动房屋：一种瓦楞铁皮半圆顶状的预制装配式房屋，尤其为军务人员用作遮蔽物美国传统〔PRESS〕The engine's efficiency depends on the effective compression of gas in all its cylinders. 发动机的效率取决于所有汽缸内气体压缩的有效性。朗文写作活用〔Russian roulette〕A stunt in which one spins the cylinder of a revolver loaded with only one bullet, aims the muzzle at one's head, and pulls the trigger.俄式轮盘赌：赌时只在左轮手枪中装一发子弹，然后转动旋转弹膛将枪口对准自己的头并扳动扳机的一种绝技美国传统〔TURN〕Take out the spark plugs and turn the cylinder block upside down. 拔下火花塞，把汽缸翻转过来。朗文写作活用〔V-engine〕An internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged so that pairs form V shapes.V型发动机：具有成对排列成V型的汽缸的内燃机美国传统〔WEATHER〕The cylinder swelled and contracted with the changing atmospheric pressure. 随着大气压力的变化，圆筒会膨胀和收缩。朗文写作活用〔air splint〕An inflatable cylinder used to immobilize fractured or injured limbs to promote healing.空气夹板：一种可以膨胀的气筒，用来固定骨折或受伤的四肢，以促进愈合美国传统〔air-cooled〕The car was powered by a four cylinder air-cooled engine.该汽车由一个四缸气冷发动机驱动。柯林斯高阶〔balsa〕A raft consisting of a frame fastened to buoyant cylinders of wood or metal.轻木筏：一种木筏，由绑在木头或金属浮桶上的框架组成美国传统〔barbette〕An armored protective cylinder around a revolving gun turret on a warship.军舰上的露天炮塔：军舰上旋转炮塔四周的保护性装甲圆柱体美国传统〔barrel organ〕A mechanical instrument on which a tune is played by the action of a revolving cylinder fitted with pegs or pins that open pipe valves supplied by a bellows.手摇风琴：一种内部装有一个带弦纽或钉子的旋转圆筒的机械制动乐器。有风箱使风进入空心琴管内而产生音调美国传统〔barrel〕A cylinder that contains a movable piston.活塞筒：装有可移动的活塞的圆柱状物美国传统〔barrel〕The cylinder within the mechanism of a timepiece that contains the mainspring.发条盒：一圆柱形物，内装含有主发条的表的零件美国传统〔baton〕Sports The hollow cylinder that is carried by each member of a relay team and passed to the next runner.【体育运动】 接力棒：中空的圆柱形棒，接力赛跑中每组的每个队员拿着跑并传给下一个队员美国传统〔be firing on all cylinders〕Dawson will be firing on all cylinders after two months of fitness training.在两个月的健身训练之后，道森要开足马力干活了。剑桥高阶〔bore〕The interior diameter of a hole, tube, or cylinder.内径：洞、管或圆柱体的内径美国传统〔bowl〕A revolving cylinder or drum in a machine.滚筒；滚子：机器中旋转的圆柱或圆鼓美国传统〔brake drum〕A metal cylinder to which pressure is applied by a braking mechanism in order to arrest rotation of the wheel or shaft to which the cylinder is attached.制动器，闸：金属圆柱体，通过制动机制加压于其上以制止与该柱相连轮子或轴的转动美国传统〔bullet〕A usually metal projectile in the shape of a pointed cylinder or a ball that is expelled from a firearm, especially a rifle or a handgun.子弹，枪弹：从火器中，尤指步枪或手枪中发射出来的金属射弹，形状为尖柱体或球状美国传统〔caliber〕The diameter of the inside of a round cylinder, such as a tube.口径：圆柱体内侧圆的直径，如管道美国传统〔canister〕A metallic cylinder packed with shot that are scattered when the cylinder is fired; case shot.霰弹：一个内装弹丸的金属制圆筒，当圆筒发射后这些弹丸会散开；霰弹美国传统〔cannelure〕A groove around the cylinder of a bullet.弹壳槽线：一圈环绕着子弹的圆柱状凹槽美国传统〔case shot〕A shot-packed metallic cylinder used as ammunition in a firearm; a canister.榴弹筒：火器中用作弹药的装有霰弹的金属筒；筒美国传统〔case shot〕The shot in such a cylinder.榴弹：装在此种筒中的炮弹美国传统〔chamber〕A compartment in a firearm, as in the breech of a rifle or the cylinder of a revolver, that holds the cartridge in readiness for firing.弹腔、药室：武器的弹腔，如步枪的弹腔或左轮手枪的旋转弹腔，内装子弹以备射击美国传统〔compression ratio〕In an internal combustion engine, the ratio of the volume between the piston and cylinder head before and after a compression stroke.压缩比：内燃机中，在压缩行程前后活塞到汽缸盖之间的容量比美国传统〔compression〕The process by which the working substance in a heat engine, such as the vapor mixture in the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine, is compressed.工作物质在热机中的压缩过程，如内燃机中混合蒸汽的压缩美国传统〔condense〕The steam was condensed rapidly by injecting cold water into the cylinder.由于气缸中注入了冷水，蒸汽迅速凝结了。牛津高阶〔cool〕The cylinder is cooled by a jet of water.气缸可用喷水冷却。牛津高阶〔cracker〕A small cardboard cylinder covered with decorative paper that holds candy or a party favor and pops when a paper strip is pulled at one or both ends and torn.彩包爆竹：外面包有装饰性硬纸板的小圆筒，里面装有糖果或聚会纪念品，从一端或两端同时拉出纸绳时，会发出爆裂声美国传统〔crankpin〕A bar or cylinder in the arm of a crank to which a reciprocating member or connecting rod is attached.曲柄栓：一种在曲柄上用以连接往复式发动机部件或连杆的长棒或圆筒美国传统〔crown saw〕A cylindrical saw with teeth on the bottom edge of the cylinder, used for cutting round holes.筒形锯：一种在圆筒底部边缘生有锯齿的圆筒形锯，用于切割圆孔美国传统〔cylinder head〕The closed, often detachable, end of a cylinder in an internal-combustion engine.汽缸盖：在内燃机里的汽缸封闭端，通常可分开美国传统〔cylinder〕Deep-sea divers carry cylinders of oxygen on their backs.深海潜水员背上背有氧气筒。剑桥高阶〔cylinder〕I fully expect the company to be firing on all cylinders by this time next year.我衷心希望公司在明年此时能够蓬勃发展, 全速前进。外研社新世纪〔cylinder〕It was recorded on a wax cylinder.它被记录在一个蜡筒上。外研社新世纪〔cylinder〕It was recorded on a wax cylinder.它被记录在一个蜡质圆柱上。柯林斯高阶〔cylinder〕Larsson has not been firing on all cylinders yet this season.拉尔森这个赛季尚未火力全开。外研社新世纪〔cylinder〕The economy is running on all cylinders.经济正在全速发展。韦氏高阶〔cylinder〕The gases are stored in cylinders.煤气储存在圆筒内。朗文当代〔cylinder〕The team didn't seem to be firing/hitting on all cylinders.这支队似乎没有拼尽全力。韦氏高阶〔cylinder〕The team is firing on all cylinders.球队正全力以赴。朗文当代〔cylinder〕The victims died when propane gas cylinders exploded.受害者是在丙烷气罐爆炸时死去的。外研社新世纪〔cylindrical〕Of, relating to, or having the shape of a cylinder, especially of a circular cylinder.圆柱形的，圆筒状的：圆筒状的，与圆柱形有关的，或具有圆柱体形状的，特别是圆形的柱体美国传统〔cylindroid〕Resembling a cylinder.象圆柱体的美国传统〔dashpot〕A device consisting of a piston that moves within a cylinder containing oil, used to dampen and control motion.缓冲器：由在装有油的汽缸里活动的活塞构成的一种设备，用来减幅和控制运动美国传统〔degree〕Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.然后圆柱体转了180度。朗文当代〔directrix〕Mathematics The fixed curve traversed by a generatrix in generating a conic section or a cylinder.【数学】 准线：穿过产生圆锥部分或圆柱的母线而形成的固定曲线美国传统〔distillation column〕A tall metal cylinder internally fitted with perforated horizontal plates used to promote separation of miscible liquids ascending in the cylinder as vapor.分馏柱：一种高大的金属制圆柱体，内有打孔的水平底，用于提高圆柱体内如蒸汽的上升可溶混合液体的提取美国传统〔doff〕The seed cotton is doffed from the open saw cylinder into an overhead basket.籽棉从敞开的锯齿式滚筒中落到高处的篮子里。外研社新世纪〔drum printer〕A line printer in which a revolving cylinder acts as the printing element.鼓式打印机：一种由旋转筒作打印部件的行式打印机美国传统〔drum〕Something resembling a drum in shape or structure, especially a barrellike metal container or a metal cylinder wound with cable, wire, or heavy rope.鼓状物：形状或结构上象鼓的东西，尤指桶状金属容器或缠满电缆、电线或粗绳的金属圆柱美国传统〔encumbered〕Lead weights and air cylinders encumbered the divers as they walked to the shore.潜水员向海岸走去时，铅坠和氧气罐使他们步履维艰。柯林斯高阶〔encumber〕Lead weights and air cylinders encumbered the divers as they walked to the shore.潜水员向海岸走去, 铅坠和氧气罐让他们步履维艰。外研社新世纪〔engine block〕The cast metal block containing the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.内燃机引擎铸模：带有内燃发动机汽缸的金属铸模美国传统〔engine〕The engine's firing on all four cylinders now.现在发动机的 4 个气缸都在工作。牛津搭配〔eustele〕The central cylinder in which the primary vascular tissue is arranged around a pith, as in most seed plants.真中柱：一种管状中柱，其中初生脉管组织排列在髓孔周围，存在于大多数种子植物中美国传统〔external-combustion engine〕An engine, such as a steam engine, in which the fuel is burned outside the engine cylinder.外燃机：燃料在汽缸外燃烧的一种发动机，如蒸汽机美国传统〔fin〕A projecting vane used for cooling, as on a radiator or an engine cylinder.散热片：如在散热器或内燃机汽缸上的以供降温的外伸风向标美国传统〔fire〕When the team's firing on all cylinders, they can beat the best in the league.那支球队全力以赴的话可以击败联赛中的最强者。朗文当代〔flint〕A small solid cylinder of a spark-producing alloy, used in lighters to ignite the fuel.（打火机用的）电石：一种由能产生火星的、坚硬的合金小圆柱体，用于点燃打火机燃料美国传统〔gabion〕A hollow metal cylinder used especially in constructing dams and foundations.金属筐：一种尤其用于筑堤及防御工事的中空的金属筐美国传统〔gear〕A toothed machine part, such as a wheel or cylinder, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction.齿轮：有齿的机器部件，比如一个车轮或汽缸，与另一个有齿部分相啮合，以传送运动或改变方向、速度美国传统〔graduated cylinder〕Pour exactly 100 ml of sulphuric acid into a graduated cylinder.向量杯中准确注入100毫升硫酸。剑桥高阶〔graduate〕A graduated container, such as a cylinder or beaker.量筒，量杯：标以刻度的容器，如圆筒或烧杯美国传统〔helix〕Mathematics A three-dimensional curve that lies on a cylinder or cone, so that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant.【数学】 螺旋线：附着于圆柱体或圆锥体之上的三维曲线，其垂直于中轴线的平面角是一个恒量美国传统〔hit〕To ignite a mixture of air and fuel in the cylinders. Used of an internal-combustion engine.点燃：在汽缸内点火或打火。用于内燃机美国传统〔keyway〕The keyhole of a cylinder lock.钥匙槽：圆柱形锁的钥匙孔美国传统〔leak〕The gas had apparently leaked from a cylinder.气体似乎由一汽缸漏出。柯林斯高阶〔leak〕The gas had leaked from a cylinder.煤气从气罐逸出。外研社新世纪〔lock〕To fasten (a curved plate) to the cylinder of a rotary press.将曲线版系于滚筒：把（曲线版）固定到轮转印刷机的滚筒上美国传统〔longhorn〕A variety of Cheddar cheese molded into a long cylinder.切德干酪：制成长圆柱状的切德奶酪美国传统〔measuring cylinder〕Pour exactly 100 ml of sulphuric acid into a measuring cylinder.向量杯中准确注入100毫升硫酸。剑桥高阶〔moxa〕A cone or cylinder of cotton wool or other combustible material, placed on the skin and ignited in order to produce counterirritation.艾，艾蒿：以棉毛或其它可燃物卷成的圆锥或圆柱形，置于皮肤上，点燃以使身体产生反刺激美国传统〔multiport〕Having, relating to, or being a system of multiple ports for injecting fuel separately into each cylinder of an engine.多汽缸的：把燃料分别注入发动机的每一个汽缸中的多汽缸系统的，或与其有关的美国传统〔pencil〕Physics A beam of radiant energy in the form of a narrow cone or cylinder.【物理学】 光线锥：窄圆锥体或圆柱形的辐射性光束美国传统〔pipe〕A hollow cylinder or tube used to conduct a liquid, gas, or finely divided solid.管子，导管，输送管：用来输导液体、气体或固体细末的管状中空圆柱体美国传统〔piston ring〕An adjustable split metal ring that fits around a piston and seals the gap between the piston and the cylinder wall.活塞环：一种可调节的金属环，封住活塞与筒壁之间的空隙并环扣住活塞美国传统〔pith〕Botany The soft, spongelike, central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants, composed mainly of parenchyma.【植物学】 （木）髓：许多生花植物树干中心部位中的软似海绵的物质，主要由薄壁组织构成美国传统〔platen〕A flat plate or rolling cylinder in a printing press that positions the paper and holds it against the inked type.压印盘：印刷机中固定和支持纸张而使有油墨的铅字压印的平板或滚筒美国传统〔port〕An opening, as in a cylinder or valve face, for the passage of steam or fluid.汽门，风门：阀座或阀面上让蒸汽或液体通过的出入口美国传统〔prayer wheel〕A cylinder containing or inscribed with prayers or litanies that is revolved on its axis in devotions, especially by Tibetan Buddhists.转经轮，祈祷轮：尤指西藏佛教徒所用的滚筒，含有或刻有祈祷文或连祷文，祷告时可绕其轴旋转美国传统〔pressboard〕A heavy glazed paper or pasteboard used especially to cover the platen or cylinder of a printing press.压制板：重而光滑的纸板或硬纸板，主要用于覆盖印刷机的压纸卷筒或滚筒美国传统〔proportion〕The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。柯林斯高阶〔proportion〕The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而增加。外研社新世纪〔radial engine〕An internal-combustion engine, formerly used in propeller-driven aircraft, with cylinders arranged radially around the crankshaft.星形发动机：汽缸绕曲轴径向排列的内燃机，以前用于螺旋桨式的飞机美国传统〔radial engine〕An internal-combustion engine, formerly used in propeller-driven aircraft, with cylinders arranged radially around the crankshaft.辐状引擎：曾用于螺旋推动式飞行器的内燃机，其汽缸呈放射状地环绕机轴排列美国传统〔reciprocate〕The piston is reciprocating inside cylinder.活塞在汽缸内部往复运动。21世纪英汉〔reciprocating engine〕An engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in a cylinder.往复式发动机：一种发动机，其曲轴是由圆筒形机体里的活塞上来运动来推动的美国传统〔reel〕A device, such as a cylinder, spool, or frame, that turns on an axis and is used for winding and storing rope, tape, film, or other flexible materials.卷轴：一种如卷筒、卷轴或框，绕轴旋转装置，用于卷起和贮存绳索、磁带、 胶片或其它带弹性的物质美国传统〔revolver〕A pistol having a revolving cylinder with several cartridge chambers that may be fired in succession.左轮手枪：一种手枪，具有带几个可连续点火的弹膛的旋转圆柱美国传统〔roller〕A cylinder of wire mesh, foam rubber, or other material around which a strand of hair is wound to produce a soft curl or wave.卷发筒：由金属丝网、泡沫橡胶或其它材料做成的一种周围可卷绕一缕头发做成柔软的卷曲或波浪发型的圆筒美国传统〔roller〕A heavy, revolving cylinder that is used to level, crush, or smooth.轧辊，滚轧机：一种用于辗平、压碎或弄平滑其它物体的可旋转的笨重圆筒状物美国传统〔roller〕An elongated cylinder on which something, such as a window shade or towel, is wound.滚轴：一种窗帘或毛巾等可卷绕在其上的细长圆筒状物美国传统〔roller〕Printing A cylinder, usually of hard rubber, used to ink the type before the paper is impressed.【印刷术】 墨辊：一种通常用硬橡胶制成的在压印纸张前给印刷用的活字涂墨的圆筒美国传统〔rolling pin〕A smooth cylinder, usually of wood, with a handle at each end, used for rolling out dough.擀面杖：一种用于擀生面团的两端有把的平滑木质圆筒状物美国传统〔roll〕A quantity, as of cloth or wallpaper, rolled into a cylinder and often considered as a unit of measure.一卷：一卷布或一卷墙纸等被卷成圆筒状且通常被当作度量单位的数量美国传统〔roll〕A roller, especially a cylinder on which to roll something up or with which to flatten something.辊轧机，滚轮：尤指把某物卷成筒状或用来辗平某物的滚筒美国传统〔rotary press〕A printing press consisting of curved plates attached to a revolving cylinder that prints onto a continuous roll of paper.轮转印刷机：一种由与旋转的圆筒相连的变曲印版构成的印刷机，圆筒在一卷连续不断的纸张上印刷美国传统〔ruled surface〕A surface, such as a cone or cylinder, generated by the motion of a straight line.直纹曲面：如圆锥体或圆柱体的面，是由一条直线的运动而形成的美国传统〔run〕Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。柯林斯高阶〔scavenge〕To expel (exhaust gases) from a cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.从内燃机气缸排出废气美国传统〔siphonostele〕A type of stele in which the vascular cylinder surrounds a pith, as in the stem of the sunflower.管状中心柱：一种围绕木髓血管圆柱体的中柱，如向阳花的茎中美国传统〔six〕Something having six parts, units, or members, especially a motor vehicle having six cylinders.六个单位组成的东西：由六部分、单位或成员组成的某物，尤指带有六个汽缸的机动车美国传统〔slap〕The piston was slapping in the cylinder.活塞在汽缸中砰砰地撞击。英汉大词典〔sleeve coupling〕A thin steel cylinder joining the ends of two lengths of shafting or pipe.连接套筒：一种很细的钢制套管，连接两根轴或管道的末端美国传统〔sling〕The cylinder was lifted from the seabed in a sling.圆筒用吊索吊离海底。剑桥高阶〔spark plug〕A device inserted in the head of an internal-combustion engine cylinder that ignites the fuel mixture by means of an electric spark.火花塞：塞在内燃机汽缸口的设施，通过电火花点燃汽油混合物美国传统〔spherometer〕An instrument for measuring the curvature of a surface, as of a sphere or cylinder.球面曲率计：一种测量球体或圆柱体表面曲率的仪器美国传统〔spool〕A cylinder of wood, plastic, cardboard, or other material on which wire, thread, or string is wound.线轴：用木头、塑料、卡纸板或其他材料制成的柱体，线、丝、绳等缠绕其上美国传统〔spool〕Something similar to such a cylinder in shape or function.有边筒子状物：在外形或功能上与这种柱状物相象的东西美国传统〔spool〕The amount of wire, thread, or string wound on such a cylinder.绕在线轴上材料的数量：缠绕在这样柱状物上的线、细绳、绳子等物的数量美国传统〔sprocket〕A cylinder with a toothed rim that engages in the perforations of photographic or movie film to pull it through a camera or projector.滚筒：齿状凸缘的筒体，通过照相机或摄影机把胶片或电影胶片转动美国传统〔steam chest〕A compartment in a steam engine through which steam is delivered from the boiler to a cylinder.蒸汽室：蒸汽机中的一个室，通过它蒸汽从锅炉传送到汽缸美国传统〔steam engine〕An engine that converts the heat energy of pressurized steam into mechanical energy, especially one in which steam drives a piston in a closed cylinder.蒸汽机：一种将加压蒸汽的热能转化为机械能的机器，尤指蒸汽在封闭汽缸中带动活塞美国传统〔suction pump〕A pump for drawing up a liquid by means of suction produced by a piston drawn through a cylinder.抽吸泵，真空泵：一种通过带阀活塞在汽缸中运动而产生的吸力将液体提升的泵美国传统〔supercharger〕A blower or compressor, usually driven by the engine, for supplying air under high pressure to the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.增压器：增压器或压气机，通常由发动机驱动，在高压下给内燃机的汽缸提供空气美国传统〔swift〕A cylinder on a carding machine.梳棉机的滚筒美国传统〔tube〕A hollow cylinder, especially one that conveys a fluid or functions as a passage.管：空心圆柱体，尤指用于运送液体或作为通道的管子美国传统〔valve-in-head engine〕An internal-combustion engine, as in some automobiles, that has the inlet and exhaust valves in the cylinder head instead of in the engine block.顶置气门发动机：一种内燃机，如用于汽车上的内燃机，在汽缸顶部而非发动机内部装有进给阀和排气阀美国传统Cylinder vacuum cleaners work entirely by suction.圆桶真空吸尘器完全是依靠吸力工作的。剑桥国际A thermometer is usually a small glass cylinder containing a line of mercury that moves up or down as the temperature rises or falls.温度计通常是一个小玻璃柱，它包含一个能随温度的改变而上升或下降的水银柱。剑桥国际Deep-sea divers carry cylinders (=containers) of oxygen on their backs.深海潜水员背上都要背一个氧气筒。剑桥国际Inside a roll of toilet paper there's a cardboard cylinder.一卷卫生纸里头有个纸筒。剑桥国际The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air. 汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。译典通The cylinder oscillates to mix the liquids.气缸振动以混合液体。牛津商务The cylinder was lifted from the seabed in a sling.圆筒被用吊索吊离海底。剑桥国际The engine isn't firing on all its cylinders.引擎内所有的汽缸都点不燃火。剑桥国际The exhaust manifold in a car carries the exhaust gases away from the cylinders.汽车的废气排放管将废气排出汽缸。剑桥国际There's no gas/hot water left in the cylinder (=container).筒里已没有气/热水了。剑桥国际 |
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