| 单词 | descend |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COME FROM〕She always claimed her family was descended from the ancient Kings of Egypt. 她一直声称她们家族是古埃及王室的后裔。朗文写作活用〔COME FROM〕The Japanese are thought to be descended from tribes from the north of China. 人们认为日本人是中国北方部落的后裔。朗文写作活用〔Chinook〕A warm, dry wind that descends from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid rise in temperature.奇努克风：从落基山脉东坡吹下的会引起气温迅速上升的干燥暖风美国传统〔Copt〕An Egyptian belonging to or descended from the people of ancient or pre-Islamic Egypt.科普特人：古代埃及人或者在伊斯兰教传入埃及之前的埃及人中的成员或其后裔美国传统〔Creole〕A person descended from or culturally related to the original French settlers of the southern United States, especially Louisiana.土生法国人：美国南部尤其是路易斯安那州的早期法国殖民者的后裔或与其文化有联系的人美国传统〔Cyclops〕Any of a race of one-eyed giants, reputedly descended from these Titans, inhabiting the island of Sicily.独眼巨人：独眼巨人家族的任何一个，据说从这些泰坦传下来，居住在西西里岛美国传统〔DOWN〕Slowly the two climbers descended the cliff face. 那两名登山者慢慢地从崖壁上爬下。朗文写作活用〔Danite〕Of or relating to the Hebrew tribe descended from Dan.但族后裔的希伯来部落的：属于或关于但族后裔的希伯来部落的美国传统〔Hui〕A member of a Moslem people of northwest China, descended chiefly from the Han and an important minority of the Chinese population; a Chinese Moslem.回族：中国西北部穆斯林族成员，主要是汉族的后代，并且是中华民族一个很重要的少数民族；中国穆斯林美国传统〔Jew〕A member of the widely dispersed people originally descended from the ancient Hebrews and sharing an ethnic heritage based on Judaism.犹太教徒：古代希伯来人的广泛分布的后代子孙，他们沿袭着犹太教的种族传统美国传统〔Koine〕A dialect of Greek that developed primarily from Attic and became the common language of the Hellenistic world, from which later stages of Greek are descended.古希腊共通语：一种希腊方言，最初从阿提卡语发展而来，后来成为整个古希腊地区的共同的语言，后来的希腊语就是由此发展而成美国传统〔Rouen〕Any of a breed of common domestic ducks descended from and resembling the mallard.鲁昂鸭：一种与绿头鸭相似并是其后代的普通家养鸭美国传统〔SERIOUS〕A thick fog descended on the mountain, and I knew that we were in grave danger. 山上浓雾笼罩，我就知道我们处在极大的危险中。朗文写作活用〔VISIT〕Sorry for just descending on you like this, Pam -- we had nowhere else to stay. 帕姆，很抱歉这样突然就来了—我们没别的地方可住。朗文写作活用〔agnate〕Related on or descended from the father's or male side.父亲亲属的；男方亲属的：与父亲或男性一边有关的或是其后代的美国传统〔ancestor〕A lot of the people there are descended from a common ancestor.那里的很多人都是同一祖先的后代。牛津搭配〔ancestor〕A person from whom one is descended, especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.祖先，祖宗：繁衍后代的人，特别是远于祖父辈；前辈美国传统〔angle〕The plane started descending at a steep angle.飞机开始直线下降。牛津搭配〔argue〕He argued that man was descended from apes.他论证人类的祖先是猿。英汉大词典〔arrow〕A hail of arrows descended from the tower.从塔楼射下一阵箭雨。牛津搭配〔ascend〕Keep the drill steady while it ascends and descends.打钻和提钻时要保持钻头平稳。柯林斯高阶〔be descended from〕They claim to be descended from a noble British family.他们声称是一个英国贵族家庭的后裔。韦氏高阶〔below〕The diver descended below 25 meters.潜水员潜到了水下25米。韦氏高阶〔blanket〕A blanket of gloom descended on us.一片黑暗笼罩着我们。英汉大词典〔blanket〕A blanket of silence descended.大家都沉默不语。柯林斯高阶〔brooding〕The same heavy, brooding silence descended on them.沉闷不祥的沉寂再次笼罩着他们。外研社新世纪〔chinook〕A warm dry wind that descends from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid rise in temperature.契努克风焚风：从落基山脉东坡吹下来的温暖干燥风，其会造成温度骤增美国传统〔chute〕To go or descend by a chute.通过斜槽前进或下降美国传统〔clone〕An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.无性生殖的有机物：由单细胞无性生殖的有机物，例如经压植培育的植物或经发芽生成的水螅美国传统〔collateral〕Having an ancestor in common but descended from a different line.旁系的：有共同的祖先但出自不同家系美国传统〔cousin〕A relative descended from a common ancestor, such as a grandparent, by two or more steps in a diverging line.远亲，远房亲戚：具有同一长辈如（祖父或祖母）的亲戚，有家庭分支上与这个长辈相隔两辈或多辈美国传统〔cover〕We descended into JFK through thick cloud cover.我们穿过厚厚的云层降落到肯尼迪机场。牛津搭配〔cryptorchism〕A developmental defect marked by the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum.隐睾病：一种睾丸未能缩回阴囊内的发育缺陷美国传统〔decline〕To slope downward; descend.向下倾斜；下倾美国传统〔depth〕The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet.岩洞往下延伸达 340 英尺深。朗文当代〔descend from sth〕Humans are descended from (= developed from) ape-like creatures.人类是从类人猿进化而来的。剑桥高阶〔descend from〕Darwin concluded that men were descended from apes.达尔文的结论是人由类人猿进化而来。21世纪英汉〔descend from〕He is descended from pioneers.他是拓荒者的后裔。21世纪英汉〔descend from〕Recent evidence supports the theory that birds descended from dinosaurs.近期的证据为鸟类起源于恐龙的理论提供了支持。韦氏高阶〔descend from〕The plants descend from a common ancestor.这些植物源于一个共同的祖先。韦氏高阶〔descend from〕The tradition descends from [=comes from] an ancient custom.这个传统源于古代的一个习俗。韦氏高阶〔descend into sth〕The demonstrations in the capital rapidly descended into anarchy.首都的游行示威活动迅速陷入一种无政府状态。剑桥高阶〔descend into〕She descended into a cellar.她走进地窖。21世纪英汉〔descend on/upon sb/sth〕Sorry to descend on you like this, but we didn't have a phone to call you.如此唐突造访非常抱歉，我们没有电话，不能提前通知你们。剑桥高阶〔descend on〕A frenzy of spin-doctors descended on me, offering every imaginable aid.大批媒体顾问突然来访, 要为我提供所有能想象到的帮助。外研社新世纪〔descend on〕An uneasy calm descended on the village.一种令人不安的平静笼罩了这个村庄。外研社新世纪〔descend on〕Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are descending on the peaceful villages.好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。外研社新世纪〔descend on〕Gloom began to descend on all of them.阴郁的情绪开始在他们之中蔓延。外研社新世纪〔descend on〕Letters of congratulation descended on(或upon) us like snowflakes.贺信雪片似的向我们飞来。21世纪英汉〔descend on〕The guerrillas descended on the enemy.游击队袭击了敌人。21世纪英汉〔descend on〕Visitors descended on us at Christmas.圣诞节时我们家来了不速之客。21世纪英汉〔descend over〕The sun descended over the western hills.日落西山。21世纪英汉〔descend to sth〕I never thought she would descend to stealing.我从来没想到她会堕落到行窃的地步。剑桥高阶〔descend to〕He descended to a life of petty crime.他竟堕落到干起小偷小摸的勾当。21世纪英汉〔descend to〕The millionaire's property descended to his eldest son.那个百万富翁的财产传给了他的长子。21世纪英汉〔descend to〕They descended to the Underground.他们下了地铁站。21世纪英汉〔descended〕Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast Asia.家养鸡是由东南亚原鸡演变而来的。外研社新世纪〔descended〕She's directly descended from Charles Dickens.她是查尔斯·狄更斯的直系后裔。英汉大词典〔descender〕One that descends.下降者，下降物美国传统〔descending〕All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.所有其他原料，包括水在内，都需要根据重量依次降序排列。柯林斯高阶〔descending〕List the points in descending order of importance.将这几点按重要性降序排列。外研社新世纪〔descending〕The brochure lists the hotels in descending order of cost.这本旅游指南按价格降序给出了酒店名录。外研社新世纪〔descend〕A feeling of despair descended (on us) as we realized that we were lost.当我们发现自己迷了路的时候，一种绝望的情绪（在我们中间）弥漫开来。剑桥高阶〔descend〕A herd of goats descended into the valley.一群山羊下到山谷里去了。韦氏高阶〔descend〕A reverent hush descended on the multitude.人群虔敬地噤了声。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕A spiral staircase descends to the lower ground floor.螺旋式楼梯向下延伸至底层。外研社新世纪〔descend〕An air of gloom descended over the party headquarters.一片阴郁的气氛笼罩着该党总部。朗文当代〔descend〕Birds descend from dinosaurs.鸟类是恐龙的后代。外研社新世纪〔descend〕Crowds of tourists descended on the tiny church.一群群的游客突然来造访这座小教堂。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕Darkness descended too soon.夜色过早降临。英汉大词典〔descend〕Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.夜幕现在已经降临，晴朗的天空里月影婆娑，星光朦胧。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕Filming descended into chaos after further arguments.在进一步的争论之后影片拍摄陷入一片混乱。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕He descended into a cellar.他走下地窖。英汉大词典〔descend〕He descended to particulars.他转而谈到细节。21世纪英汉〔descend〕He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.他声称是一位西班牙王子的后人。牛津搭配〔descend〕He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.他声称是一位西班牙王子的后裔。牛津高阶〔descend〕He is descended from Edward.他是爱德华的后裔。21世纪英汉〔descend〕He slowly descended the stairs.他慢慢走下楼梯。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕He was so poor that he descended to begging for his food.他穷得只好求乞度日。英汉大词典〔descend〕He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos.他最终被推翻，整个国家则陷入了混乱。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos.他的统治最终被推翻, 整个国家陷入了混乱。外研社新世纪〔descend〕His family descends from the first French immigrants.他这一家是第一批法国移民的后裔。英汉大词典〔descend〕Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.数百名足球迷蜂拥入城。牛津高阶〔descend〕I descended into the valley.我走下山谷。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕Jupiter descended to humankind.(主神)朱庇特显现为人类。21世纪英汉〔descend〕Millions of tourists descend on the area every year.每年有数百万游客来到这个地区。朗文当代〔descend〕Our plane started to descend.我们的飞机开始下降。朗文当代〔descend〕She descended one flight of stairs.她走下了一段楼梯。外研社新世纪〔descend〕She descended one flight of stairs.她走下了一段楼梯。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕She descended the stairs slowly.她缓慢地走下楼梯。牛津高阶〔descend〕She descended to stealing.她堕落到偷窃。英汉大词典〔descend〕She was descended from a pioneer family.她来自一个早期的开拓者家庭美国传统〔descend〕She won't descend to using that kind of language.她不会堕落到说那样的话。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.她是个自尊心很强的人, 绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。外研社新世纪〔descend〕She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.她是个自尊心很强的人，绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕Silence descended on the room/over the countryside.寂静笼罩着房间／田野。剑桥高阶〔descend〕Surely he wouldn't descend to such a mean trick? 他决不可能下贱到使用这种卑劣的诡计吧？朗文当代〔descend〕The airplane will descend to a lower altitude soon.飞机即将降低飞行高度。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The breed is almost directly descended from the Eurasian wild boar.这一品种几乎是欧亚野猪的直系后代。牛津搭配〔descend〕The children descended the hill.孩子们下山了。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The classroom descended into chaos after the teacher left.老师离开后，教室陷入一片混乱。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The custom has descended to our day.这种习俗沿传至今。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The lift descended one floor.电梯下降了一层楼(面)。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The path descends steeply to the town.小路陡直而下通向镇子。牛津搭配〔descend〕The path descends to the river.小路下斜通到河边。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The path continues for some way before descending to Garsdale Head.小径延续了一段路，然后就向下通往加斯代尔岬角。朗文当代〔descend〕The people here are descended from the Vikings.这里的人是维京人的后裔。朗文当代〔descend〕The plague descended on this ill-nourished population.瘟疫突然降临到这些营养不良的居民中间。英汉大词典〔descend〕The plane began to descend.飞机开始下降。外研社新世纪〔descend〕The plane was preparing to descend.飞机正准备降落。麦克米伦高阶〔descend〕The road descends to the beach.道路下斜通向海滩。英汉大词典〔descend〕The road descends to the dunes.这条路向下通往沙丘。外研社新世纪〔descend〕The robbers descended on the lonely house.强盗袭击那间孤零零的房子。英汉大词典〔descend〕The stairs descended into the tunnel.楼梯向下通入地道。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The states are listed in descending order of population size.各州按照人口由多到少的顺序排列。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The submarine was descending.潜水艇在下降。韦氏高阶〔descend〕The sun descended behind the hills.太阳落山了。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The sun began to descend to the horizon.太阳开始朝着地平线下沉了。外研社新世纪〔descend〕The title descended to his son.称号由他儿子继承。英汉大词典〔descend〕The title descends through eldest sons.称号由长子代代相传。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The winding rail descends the mountain.羊肠小道向山下蜿蜒伸展。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The workers descended into the hole.工人们下到洞穴中。韦氏高阶〔descend〕They descended from the mountaintop.他们从山顶下来。21世纪英汉〔descend〕Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.当我们往下走去地窖时，四周愈见阴冷潮湿。柯林斯高阶〔descend〕This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。英汉大词典〔descend〕Total silence descended on the room.房间里突然一片寂静。朗文当代〔descend〕Wait for the elevator to descend.等电梯下来。韦氏高阶〔descend〕We descended to the cellar.我们下到了地窖中。外研社新世纪〔descend〕We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。柯林斯高阶〔descent〕The act or an instance of descending.下降，降落：下降的动作或实例美国传统〔diphyletic〕Descended from two ancestral lines or individuals.二祖的：以两个祖先家系或个体遗传的美国传统〔dizzily〕We're descending now at dizzying speed.我们正以令人眩晕的速度下降。柯林斯高阶〔dizzying〕We're descending now at dizzying speed.我们正以令人眩晕的速度下降。外研社新世纪〔downgrade〕A descending slope, as in a road.下坡：路等的下坡美国传统〔downhill〕A downward gradient; a descending slope.下坡；斜坡美国传统〔downhill〕Sloping downward; descending.向下的；下降的美国传统〔drop〕To descend from one level to another.下降：从一个水平降落至另一水平美国传统〔en masse〕Hundreds of England supporters descended en masse on the Slovakian capital.数百名英格兰队的支持者同时来到斯洛伐克的首都。外研社新世纪〔family〕Linguistics A group of languages descended from the same parent language, such as the Indo-European language family.【语言学】 语系：从同一祖先语族传下的语言，如印欧语系美国传统〔forest〕They descended from the plane into a forest of microphones and cameras.他们从飞机上走下来，迎接他们的是数不清的麦克风和照相机。柯林斯高阶〔get〕To descend.下降美国传统〔hand〕A large hand descended on his shoulder.一只大手搭上他的肩膀。牛津搭配〔hidden〕As you descend, suddenly you see at last the hidden waterfall.一直往下走，最终你会突然看到那条隐秘的瀑布。柯林斯高阶〔hidden〕As you descend, suddenly you see at last the hidden waterfall.你一直往下走着, 最后那隐秘的瀑布就会突然映入眼帘了。外研社新世纪〔infestation〕Ravenous grasshoppers descended on the rangelands in the worst infestation since World War II.贪吃的蝗群飞落在放牧地上,造成第二次世界大战以来最厉害的一次蝗灾。英汉大词典〔issue〕To be born or be descended.诞生，传代美国传统〔level〕If you hit him back, you'll only be descending to his level.如果你回手打他，那只会降低你的身份，和他一样了。朗文当代〔light〕To descend to the ground after flight; land.着陆：飞行后降落到地面；着陆美国传统〔line〕He claims that he is descended from a royal line.他声称自己是皇室后裔。韦氏高阶〔lock〕The floor began to descend on a powerful hydraulic press until it locked into place.在大功率液压机作用下, 地板开始降落, 直至到达指定位置。外研社新世纪〔mankind〕According to the Bible, the whole of mankind is descended from Adam.据《圣经》记载，全人类都是亚当的后代。牛津搭配〔mist〕When the mist descends it comes quickly and covers everything.雾气向下弥漫时来得很快，瞬间遮住了一切。牛津搭配〔monogenesis〕The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.一元发生说：认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论美国传统〔monogenism〕The theory that all human beings are descended from a single pair of ancestors.人类同源论：认为整个人类是由一对祖先繁衍来的理论美国传统〔monophyletic〕Relating to, descended from, or derived from one stock or source.单源的：一类或一源的、与之有关的饿、或源于此的美国传统〔mustang〕A small, hardy wild horse of the North American plains, descended from Arabian horses and brought to the New World by Spanish explorers.北美野马，半野马：一种美国北部平原的小型强壮野马，是阿拉伯马的后裔并且被西班牙殖民者带入新大陆美国传统〔near〕The airplane began to descend as it neared the island.飞机接近这座岛时开始降落。韦氏高阶〔numerical〕The results are expressed in descending numerical order.结果按数字降序列出。牛津高阶〔order〕The leaflet gives details of all the hotels in the area in descending order of price.这份传单按价格递降的顺序提供了当地所有旅馆的详细介绍。朗文当代〔pall〕A pall of embarrassment descended on the room.整个房间被尴尬的气氛所笼罩。剑桥高阶〔peace〕Peace descended once more on the little town.平静再一次降临小镇。牛津搭配〔persuasion〕People of all professions and persuasions descended on the city.三教九流的人们都向这座城市蜂拥而来。英汉大词典〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis so that the nose lifts or descends in relation to the tail. Used of an aircraft.上下振动：绕航线轴晃动，机头时而高于时而低于机尾。用于飞机美国传统〔plague〕A plague of journalists descended on the town.一大群记者来到镇上。剑桥高阶〔polyclonal〕Descended from more than one group of cells, especially of genetically different origins.多株的，多元性繁殖系的：源于一个以上的细胞群，尤指不同的基因来源美国传统〔polyclone〕A clone descended from one or more small groups of cells, especially ones of genetically different origins.多克隆：从一个或多个小细胞团的繁殖而来的克隆，尤指遗传上具有不同基因中的克隆美国传统〔portentous〕The problem with the book is that it sometimes descends into portentous philosophizing.这本书的问题在于它有时陷入了自命不凡的高谈阔论。剑桥高阶〔pterygoid〕Either of two processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone.翼状突：从蝶骨主干上长出的两块突起中的任何一块美国传统〔rain〕A rain of stones descended on the police.一阵乱石砸向警察。外研社新世纪〔rain〕A rain of stones descended on the police.一阵乱石砸向警察。柯林斯高阶〔range〕Nautical To uncoil (an anchor cable) on deck so the anchor may descend easily.【航海】 解开锚缆：在甲板上解开（缆绳）以便能更快下锚美国传统〔rappel〕To descend from a steep height by this method.绕绳下降：用这种方法从陡峭的高处下来美国传统〔realm〕Most readers are likely to lose interest when he descends into the realms of (= starts discussing) rhetorical terminology.当他转而谈论修辞术语时，大多数读者很可能会失去兴趣。牛津搭配〔scale〕Music An ascending or descending series of tones proceeding by a specified scheme of intervals and varying in pitch arrangement and interval size.【音乐】 音阶的升降：按一定间隔规律、音高变化和间隔大小形成的音调升降序列美国传统〔self-parody〕By the end of his life, Presley's vocals often descended close to self-parody.在人生的最后阶段，猫王普雷斯利的歌曲大不如前，通常近乎于自我嘲弄。柯林斯高阶〔short〕Historically descended from a vowel of brief duration.从短音来的：历史上从一个持继时间很短的元音而来的美国传统〔show〕The altimeter showed that the plane was descending.高度表显示那架飞机正在下降美国传统〔sink〕To descend to the bottom; submerge.淹没：下降到底部；沉没美国传统〔stock〕The type from which a group of animals or plants has descended.血统：一种动物或植物遗传下来的类型美国传统〔take〕These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.这些生物通常被认为是从原始鱼类演变而来的。剑桥高阶〔underworld〕Orpheus descended into the underworld to look for Eurydice.俄耳甫斯下到地狱去寻找欧律狄刻。外研社新世纪〔unseemly〕They descended into a rather unseemly argument about money.他们自贬身份，很不得体地为了钱而争吵。麦克米伦高阶〔veritable〕The water descended like a veritable Niagara.水流倾泻而下, 简直就像是尼亚加拉瀑布。外研社新世纪〔workman〕Millson saw the workman, Terry, descending the ladder.米尔森看见工人特里正从梯子上下来。柯林斯高阶All living creatures are thought to descend from an organism that came into being three billion years ago.一切生物被认为是由30亿年前形成的一种有机体发展而来的。剑桥国际At Christmas the relatives descend on the house bearing gifts.圣诞节那天亲戚们带着礼物突然来访。剑桥国际Bob and his girl friend descended on us for the weekend. 鲍伯和他女友突然来我家过周末。译典通Cajuns are an ethnic group of people who are descended from the French-speaking peoples of the Maritime Provinces of Canada.卡京人是少数民族，是加拿大沿海省份中讲法语者的后裔。剑桥国际He descended from an ancient stem. 他出身于一个古老的家系。译典通He claims to be lineally descended from the French royal family.他声称自己是法国王室的直系后裔。剑桥国际He is descended from Confucius. 他是孔子的后裔。译典通Humans are descended from (= developed from) ape-like creatures.人类是从猿猴之类的动物发展而来的。剑桥国际I never thought she would descend to the level of stealing.我从未想到她会堕落到偷窃的地步。剑桥国际The magic of Alexander's name still lingers in mountain valleys where men swear they are descended from his soldiers.亚历山大的英名依然在山村之间传颂，那里的人们都深信自己是他士兵的后裔。剑桥国际The minister's speech descended into a rant against his political opponents.部长的讲话演变成指责他的政治对手的夸夸其谈。剑桥国际The mountain path descends to a small river. 那条山间小路向下延伸到一条小河。译典通The mountain path descends to the lake. 山路下斜通向湖边。译典通The path descended steeply into the valley below.小径陡峭下斜，通入下面的山谷。剑桥国际The problem with the book is that it sometimes descends into portentous philosophizing.这本书的问题在于它有时陷入了自命不凡的哲理空谈。剑桥国际These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.这些生物通常被看作是由原始鱼类演变而来的。剑桥国际 |
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