| 单词 | equivalent |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-mouthed〕He had to feed his family on the equivalent of four hundred pounds a month and, with five mouths to feed, he found this very hard.他要用相当于400英镑的月收入来维持五口之家的生计，感觉很艰难。柯林斯高阶〔Admiral of the Fleet〕The highest rank in the U.S. Navy, equivalent to General of the Army.海军元帅：美国海军之最高军衔，相当于陆军元帅美国传统〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕If these prizes are not in stock we will send you an equivalent gift of the same value. 如果这些奖品没有现货，我们将寄一种同等价值的礼品给你。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕The volcanic eruption on Krakatoa had an explosive power equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT. 喀拉喀托火山爆发的威力相当于20，000吨梯恩梯炸药。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Unemployed workers receive welfare payments and rent assistance equivalent to 50% of their usual income. 失业工人可享有救济金和住房补贴，这两项加起来相当于其平常工资的50%。朗文写作活用〔English〕A translation into or an equivalent in the English language.英译：英语翻译，在英语中的对应词美国传统〔SAME〕He was fined $50 but given the choice of doing the equivalent amount of community work. 他被罚50美元，但可以选择做等量的社区工作。朗文写作活用〔SAME〕His monthly US salary is equivalent to a year's pay here in Mexico. 他在美国一个月的工资相当于墨西哥这里的一年工资。朗文写作活用〔SAME〕The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament. 美国的国会大致相当于英国的议会。朗文写作活用〔Tuan〕Used in Malay as a form of respectful address for a man, equivalent to sir or mister.先生：马来亚对男人的尊称，相当于先生或阁下美国传统〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕Some idiomatic phrases don't translate literally, so you have to find an equivalent. 有些短语不能按字面意思翻译，因此必须找对应的说法。朗文写作活用〔anticipate〕It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost.预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。柯林斯高阶〔antideuteron〕The antimatter equivalent of deuteron.反氘核：与氘核等同的反物质美国传统〔antihelium〕The antimatter equivalent of helium.反氦：与氦等价的反物质美国传统〔antihydrogen〕The antimatter equivalent of hydrogen.反氢：与氢等价的反物质美国传统〔archduke〕In certain royal families, especially that of imperial Austria, a nobleman having a rank equivalent to that of a sovereign prince.大公：在某些皇族尤指奥地利帝国中，具有与有主权的王子相等地位的贵族美国传统〔assembler〕Computer Science A program operating on symbolic input data to produce the equivalent executable machine code.【计算机科学】 汇编：以符号输入数据产生相当机器语言程序的软件美国传统〔balance〕To be equal or equivalent.均衡：相等或相当美国传统〔billionaire〕A person whose wealth amounts to at least a billion dollars, pounds, or the equivalent in other currency.亿万富翁：财富至少有十亿美元、英镑或与之数量相当的其他货币的人美国传统〔bit〕A unit of information equivalent to the choice of either of two equally likely alternatives.位元：相当于轮换选择二者之一的一组信息美国传统〔bonus〕A sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation.奖金：给雇员的工资以外的一笔钱或相应的东西美国传统〔borough〕A civil division of the state of Alaska that is the equivalent of a county in most other U.S. states.阿拉斯加行政区：在阿拉斯加州等同于美国其他州中县的行政单位美国传统〔borrow〕To obtain or receive (something) on loan with the promise or understanding of returning it or its equivalent.借入：在承诺式默认归还本身或其等价物的基础上以借贷方式取得或接受（某物）美国传统〔breve〕Music A note equivalent to two whole notes.【音乐】 二全音符：相当于两个全音符的一个音符美国传统〔change〕To give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.兑换：以低面额或外币兑换等量的（钱）美国传统〔coal measures〕Coal Measures A stratigraphic unit equivalent to the Pennsylvanian or Upper Carboniferous periods. Coal Measures 煤系：地层单位，相当于美国宾夕法尼亚纪或上石炭纪时期的地层单位美国传统〔convert〕Converting metric measurements to U.S. equivalents is easy.将公制计量换算成美制计量非常简单。柯林斯高阶〔convert〕To exchange (a security, for example) by substituting an equivalent of another form.更换：将（如一种证券）兑换成另一形式的等价物美国传统〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类：由肾上腺或其合成的同类物，如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮美国传统〔creditor〕One to whom money or its equivalent is owed.债权人：欠其金额或等同物的人美国传统〔deposit〕It is common to ask for the equivalent of a month's rent as a deposit.要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。柯林斯高阶〔entity〕Persons and corporations are equivalent entities under the law.个人和企业是依法存在的对等的独立实体美国传统〔equate〕To make equal or equivalent.使相等或均衡美国传统〔equipollent〕Equivalent.相等的，相同的美国传统〔equipollent〕An equivalent.相等物，等价物美国传统〔equivalence relation〕A reflexive, symmetrical, and transitive relationship between elements of a set that establishes any two elements in the set as equivalent or nonequivalent.等价关系：一组元素之间的可反射的、对称的、可转移的关系，这种关系对任意两个元素来说要么相等，要么不相等美国传统〔equivalent〕A unit is equivalent to a glass of wine or a single measure of spirits.1个单位等于1杯葡萄酒或者1标准量的烈酒。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕A unit is equivalent to a glass of wine.一个单位相当于一杯葡萄酒。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Applicants should have a BSc or equivalent degree.申请者应有理科学士学位或同等学力。麦克米伦高阶〔equivalent〕Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of(= has the same effect as)smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。牛津高阶〔equivalent〕Chemistry Equivalent weight.【化学】 当量美国传统〔equivalent〕Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human equivalent of BSE 克罗伊茨费尔特 – 雅各布病，相当于疯牛病的人类疾病牛津高阶〔equivalent〕Each sponsor received the equivalent of £1 millon worth of advertising.每位赞助商均获得价值 100 万英镑的广告收益。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.八公里约等于五英里。牛津高阶〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车, 费用也相当于一个公务员70年的工资。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车，价格也相当于一个公务员70年的薪水。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕He had drunk the equivalent of 15 whiskies.他喝了相当于 15 杯威士忌酒。朗文当代〔equivalent〕He's only paid the equivalent of $200.他只得到了相当于 200 美元的物品。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕His newspaper column is the journalistic equivalent of candy.他在报纸中撰写的专栏就好比是新闻大餐中的糖果。韦氏高阶〔equivalent〕His party has just suffered the equivalent of a near-fatal heart attack.他所在的政党刚刚经历了一次类似心脏病突发般几近致命的打击。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.我没有美金，但给了他等值的英镑。朗文当代〔equivalent〕I haven't taken English 202, but I took an equivalent course at another university.我没上过“英语202”这门课，但我在另外一所大学上过一门与之相当的课程。韦氏高阶〔equivalent〕Is $50 equivalent to about £30? 50美元是不是大约相当于30英镑？剑桥高阶〔equivalent〕It is the approximate equivalent in height to the Matterhorn.这个高度与马特峰接近。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.寄 20 欧元或等值的贵国货币。牛津高阶〔equivalent〕She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.她在新公司做同样的工作，但薪水比以前高。剑桥高阶〔equivalent〕Ten thousand people a year die of the disease - that's the equivalent of the population of this town.每年有一万人死于这种疾病——该数字相当于这个城镇的总人口。剑桥高阶〔equivalent〕The equivalent of two tablespoons of polyunsaturated oils is ample each day.每天相当于两大汤匙多重不饱和油的量就足够了。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕The German ‘Gymnasium’ is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in England.德语 Gymnasium 基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。牛津高阶〔equivalent〕The campaign says that hunters are the moral equivalent of murderers.这一运动宣称，在道德层面上捕猎者等同于杀人犯。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕The company has $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.该公司拥有 4,380 万美元的现金和现金等价物。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕The landlord asked for the equivalent of one month's rent as a deposit.房东要求用一个月的房租作为押金。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕The large carton is the equivalent of three small ones.这个大纸箱等于3个小箱子。麦克米伦高阶〔equivalent〕The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness.这种职位的甘苦相当。英汉大词典〔equivalent〕The price is £30,000, or the equivalent amount in Euros.价格是3万英镑，或者等值的欧元。麦克米伦高阶〔equivalent〕The word has no equivalent in English.这个词在英语中没有对应词。朗文当代〔equivalent〕There is no English equivalent for "bon appetit" so we have adopted the French expression.英语中没有和 bon appetit 相对应的词，所以我们就借用了法语的这个表达方式。剑桥高阶〔equivalent〕There is no exact male equivalent for witches.没有和女巫完全对等的男性角色。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕These drawings are the visual equivalents of stage whispers.这些图画等同于舞台上的可视旁白。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕These first computers were equivalent in power to a modern calculator.这些最初的计算机与现代计算器功能等同。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕They will react with hostility to the price rises and calls for equivalent wage increases are bound to be heard.他们将会强烈反对价格上涨，同时肯定会要求相应地增加工资。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕This concert hall is the American equivalent to London's Albert Hall.这个音乐厅可称得上是美国的伦敦艾伯特音乐厅。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕This qualification is the equivalent of a degree.这一资格相当于大学学位。牛津搭配〔equivalent〕This routine is equivalent to walking about three miles.这套舞蹈动作的消耗相当于走了大约3英里的路。麦克米伦高阶〔equivalent〕Those less-known companies manufacture equivalent products at cheaper prices.那些不太出名的公司生产同样的产品，价格却更便宜。韦氏高阶〔equivalent〕Users say the word they want in English and the translator speaks the equivalent word back in French, German, or Spanish.使用者用英语说出他们想表达的词, 翻译用法语、德语或西班牙语说出对应词。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Women were paid less than men doing equivalent work.做同样的工作女性比男性得到的工资少。外研社新世纪〔exact〕Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine.中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应物。朗文当代〔fall〕The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计的承受力相当于从自行车上摔下的冲击力。柯林斯高阶〔fan-tan〕A card game in which sevens and their equivalent are played in sequence and the first player out of cards is the winner.接龙，憋七：一种纸牌游戏，是从七按顺序接下去，要按同花按数字排序，先出完者为胜美国传统〔first sergeant〕The senior noncommissioned officer of a U.S. Army or Marine Corps unit, who is equivalent in rank to a master sergeant and performs administrative duties.上士：美国陆军或海军军部无委任状的处理行政事务的高级军官，相当于军士长美国传统〔fluidextract〕A concentrated alcohol solution of a vegetable drug of such strength that each milliliter contains the equivalent of one gram of the dry form of the drug.流浸膏：植物药的一种浓缩于酒精的液体制剂，每一毫升中含有相当于一克干植物药的标准治疗有效成份美国传统〔get〕To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge.报复：以相等的行动报答，如为了复仇美国传统〔gram equivalent〕The amount of a substance whose weight in grams is numerically equal to its equivalent weight.克当量：用克来表示的某物质重量，数值上等于其当量美国传统〔head〕Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.比如说，埃塞俄比亚每年的人均消费支出仅相当于20公斤的石油。柯林斯高阶〔house brand〕An item of merchandise sold under a house brand, usually at a lower price than an equivalent name-brand item.专利商品：以专利商标出售的商品，通常价格要比同样的名牌商品低廉美国传统〔junior college〕An educational institution offering a two-year course that is generally the equivalent of the first two years of a four-year undergraduate course.大专，两年制专科学校：一种学校，提供两年制的课程，相当于大学四年制本科前两年的课程美国传统〔lend〕To give or allow the use of temporarily on the condition that the same or its equivalent will be returned.借：把某物暂时给别人或允许其使用，条件是必须返还相同或者相当之物美国传统〔master gunnery sergeant〕A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Marine Corps that is above master sergeant and equivalent to the position of sergeant major.海军陆战队一级军士长：美国海军陆战队未受委任的军衔，高于二级军士长，与士官长的地位相等同美国传统〔meme〕A meme is the cultural equivalent of the unit of physical heredity, the gene.文化中的模因相当于遗传中的基因。剑桥高阶〔metric〕Converting metric measurements to U.S. equivalents is easy.将公制计量单位换算为美制计量单位十分简单。柯林斯高阶〔metric〕They are converting metric measurements to U.S. equivalents.他们正将公制计量单位换算为美制计量单位。外研社新世纪〔metric〕U.S. Customary units and their metric equivalents.美国传统单位和它们的米对应量美国传统〔millionaire〕A person whose wealth amounts to at least a million dollars, pounds, or the equivalent in other currency.百万富翁：财产总数至少有一百万美元、英磅或其他相当货币的人美国传统〔near〕I couldn't get any cream cheese so I bought the nearest equivalent (= the most similar thing) that I could find.我买不到奶油奶酪，所以就买了能找到的最近似的替代品。剑桥高阶〔normality〕Chemistry The concentration of a solution, expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution.【化学】 规定浓度：溶液的浓度，以一升溶解物中溶质的含量为多少克表示美国传统〔normal〕Designating a solution having one gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution.中性的：指定平衡溶液在每升溶液中含有一克等重溶质的美国传统〔nous〕In Stoicism, the equivalent of Logos.在坚忍主义中，与劳格斯平等美国传统〔parallelism〕Grammar The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.【语法】 平行关系，平行结构的运用：在相应的句子中运用相同的或可替换的句法结构美国传统〔parallel〕Grammar Having identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases.【语法】 对等的，并列的：在相应的句子或短语中具有相同或替换的句法结构的美国传统〔parity〕The equivalent in value of a sum of money expressed in terms of a different currency at a fixed, official rate of exchange.等值：用不同种货币以一个固定的官方交换汇率表示的一定货币的等量价值美国传统〔partnership〕Domestic partnerships are not yet equivalent to marriage in the eyes of the law.在法律上同性伴侣关系尚未等同于婚姻。牛津搭配〔punch〕The nuclear bomb packed a punch equivalent to 1000 tons of TNT.那颗核弹有相当于1000吨梯恩梯炸药的力量。英汉大词典〔purchase〕Acquisition through the payment of money or its equivalent.交换：通过交付货币或其等价物而获得美国传统〔quarter〕Being one of four equal or equivalent parts.四分之一的：四个相等或相当部分之一的美国传统〔quarter〕To divide into four equal or equivalent parts.分成四等分：将…分成四个相同或相当部分美国传统〔reciprocate〕To be complementary or equivalent.互给：补足或相等美国传统〔recoup〕To return as an equivalent for; reimburse.偿还：作为一个相等物偿还；向……偿付美国传统〔reduction〕The converting of a fraction to its decimal equivalent.分数化成小数：把分数写成与之相等的小数美国传统〔remunerate〕To pay (a person) a suitable equivalent in return for goods provided, services rendered, or losses incurred; recompense.报酬：给（一个人）和所供的货物，提供的服务或者发生的损失相等的数目合适的钱；报偿美国传统〔rem〕A unit for measuring absorbed doses of radiation, equivalent to one roentgen of x-rays or gamma rays.雷姆：度量被吸收的辐射数量单位，相当于一伦琴的X光射线或伽码射线美国传统〔repeat〕The equivalent of the accident was never repeated on the road.这条路上再也没有出过这样的事故。英汉大词典〔represent〕To be the equivalent of.代替：作为…的等价物或代替物美国传统〔rest energy〕The energy equivalent of the rest mass of a body, equal to the rest mass multiplied by the speed of light squared.静止能量：与物体静止质量相当的能量，等于静止质量乘以光速的平方美国传统〔resultant〕Mathematics A single vector that is the equivalent of a set of vectors.【数学】 合矢量：等价于一组向量的一个单个向量美国传统〔reveille〕This bugle call or its equivalent.此号音或其同等音美国传统〔risk arbitrage〕The simultaneous purchase and sale of assets that are potentially but not necessarily equivalent.风险套购：可能但不一定相等的同时买卖的资产美国传统〔sabin〕A unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by one square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound.赛（宾）：吸声计算单位，等于一平方英寸的表面所吸收的全部外来声音的吸收量美国传统〔satisfy〕Mathematics To make the left and right sides of an equation equal after substituting equivalent quantities for the unknown variables in the equation.【数学】 （等式两边）满足…的条件：在等式中用等量代换未知变量后使等式的左右两边相等美国传统〔sell〕To exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent.卖，出售：用钱或其相等物交换或交付美国传统〔sesterce〕A silver or bronze coin of ancient Rome equivalent to one fourth of a denarius.塞斯特斯：古罗马银币或铜币，等于四分之一第纳流斯美国传统〔shire〕A former administrative division of Great Britain, equivalent to a county.（英国以前的）郡：大不列颠以前的一种行政单位，相当于一个县美国传统〔substantially〕The two women hold substantially equivalent positions in the two companies.这两位女士在这两家公司中的职位大体相当。麦克米伦高阶〔substantive〕Grammar Designating a noun or noun equivalent.【语法】 名词的，作名词用的美国传统〔sum〕The gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱。牛津搭配〔tael〕A monetary unit formerly used in China, equivalent in value to this weight of standard silver.银两：过去在中国使用的一种货币单位，价值上相当于这一重量的标准银块美国传统〔tesseract〕The four-dimensional equivalent of a cube.立方体的四维模拟：与一立方体相等的四维体美国传统〔text〕One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.一张磁盘能够储存相当于 500 页文字的东西。朗文当代〔ton-mile〕A unit of freight transportation equivalent to a ton of freight moved one mile.吨-英里：一个货物运输单位，相当于将重量一吨的物体移动一英里美国传统〔value〕An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return.价值：被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量，例如物品、服务或金钱；公正的价格或收益美国传统〔verst〕A Russian measure of linear distance equivalent to about two thirds of a mile.俄里：俄国的直线距离测量，大约等于一英里的三分之二美国传统〔volt-ampere〕A unit of electric power equal to the product of one volt and one ampere, equivalent to one watt.伏安法：功率单位，等于一伏特和一安培的乘积，等于一瓦特美国传统〔zip disk〕Zip disks could be used to store the equivalent of three music CDs.压缩盘可以用来储存相当于3张音乐光碟容量的内容。柯林斯高阶A dime is the equivalent of two nickels. 一角硬币等于两个五分镍币。译典通A meter is equivalent to 39.37 inches. 一米相当于三十九点三七英寸。译典通His reply is equivalent to a refusal. 他的回答等于是拒绝。译典通I couldn't get any cream cheese so I bought the nearest equivalent that I could find.我买不到一点奶油干酪，我就买了所能买到的最接近的食品。剑桥国际In the case of bankruptcy, secured creditors must receive the equivalent of their secured claims.在破产的情况下，有担保的债权人须得到与其有担保相当的债务的补偿。牛津商务Monopsony is the equivalent on the buying side of a monopoly on the selling side.垄断性购买对于卖方来说相当于买方垄断。牛津商务She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.她在新的公司里做等量的工作，但报酬要高。剑桥国际Some English words have no Chinese equivalents. 有些英文字在中文里没有对应的词。译典通Ten thousand people a year die of the disease--that's the equivalent of the population of this town.每年有一万人死于这种疾病----那是相当于这个城镇人口的数量。剑桥国际The cash equivalent of employee benefits such as company cars must be calculated for tax purposes.员工福利的现金等值项目，如公司汽车，必须计税。牛津商务The company said it had cash and cash equivalents of over $90 000.公司称自己拥有 9 万多元的现金及现金等价物。牛津商务The gesture was equivalent to a flag of truce in civilized warfare. 这个手势相当于文明战争中的停战旗。译典通There is no English equivalent for ‘bon appetit’so we have adopted the French expression.英语中没有‘祝你好胃口’的对应词，所以我们采用了法语表达法。剑桥国际This whole sandwich has the equivalent number of calories as a small chocolate bar.这整个三明治有相当于一小块巧克力的热量。剑桥国际We hold stocks equivalent to 90 days of forward demand.我们持有相当于 90 天远期需求的库存。牛津商务You must gross it up by 30% to give you the equivalent amount of gross income.你必须多加 30% 以得出总收入金额。牛津商务 |
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