| 单词 | antibody |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Wassermann test〕A diagnostic test for syphilis involving the fixation or inactivation of a complement by an antibody in a blood serum sample.瓦色尔曼试验：检验梅毒的诊断试验，包括用血清样品中的抗体使补体结合或失活美国传统〔acquired antibody〕An antibody produced by an immune response, in contrast to one occurring naturally in an individual.获得性抗体：一个体中与先天性相对的通过免疫反应产生的抗体美国传统〔affinity〕Immunology The attraction between an antigen and an antibody.【免疫学】 化合力：抗原和抗体之间的相互吸引美国传统〔agglutination〕The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.凝集：红血球或细菌通常对某种抗体反应后所产生的凝集美国传统〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集美国传统〔agglutinogen〕An antigen that stimulates the production of a particular agglutinin, such as an antibody.凝集原：促使凝集素产生的抗原，如抗体美国传统〔anti-antibody〕An antibody that attacks other antibodies, especially one produced in response to the injection of another antibody.抗抗体：消除其它抗体作用的抗体，尤指注入一另种抗体之后产生的一种抗体美国传统〔antitoxin〕An antibody formed in response to and capable of neutralizing a specific toxin of biological origin.抗毒素：可抵制并能中和一种由生物引起的特殊毒素的抗体美国传统〔autoantibody〕An antibody that attacks the cells and tissues of the organism in which it is formed.自体免疫：一种抗体，能够侵袭它在其中形成的有机体的细胞及组织美国传统〔cross-reaction〕The reaction between an antigen and an antibody that was generated against a different but similar antigen.交叉反应：一种抗原和与其不同但类似的抗原产生的抗体之间发生的反应美国传统〔cytolysin〕A substance, such as an antibody, capable of dissolving or destroying cells.细胞溶素：一种能溶解或破坏细胞的物质，如抗体美国传统〔determinant〕Immunology The portion of an immunogenic molecule with which an antibody or lymphocyte reacts.【免疫学】 免疫因子：与抗体或淋巴细胞反应的免疫基因分子美国传统〔hapten〕A substance that reacts with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecule.半抗原，不全抗原：一种对某种特定的抗体起反应但除非被限制于蛋白质载体或其他分子之中, 否则不能导致抗体的构成的物质美国传统〔hemagglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that causes agglutination of red blood cells.血凝素，血细胞凝集素：某种能使红血细胞凝集的物质，如抗体美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔homologous〕Immunology Relating to the correspondence between an antigen and the antibody produced in response to it.【免疫学】 同源的：与抗原和对其反应产生的抗体同的对应现象有关的美国传统〔immunotoxin〕A hybrid molecule formed by binding a toxin to a monoclonal antibody, used to destroy tumor cells.免疫毒素：将在单克隆抗体上携带毒素形成的杂合子，用于破坏肿瘤细胞美国传统〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体美国传统〔monovalent〕Having only one site of attachment. Used of an antibody or antigen.仅有一个附着地点的。用于抗体或抗原美国传统〔multivalent〕Immunology Having several sites of attachment for an antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 有几个抗体或者抗原附着的位置的美国传统〔negative〕The antibody test proved negative.抗体检测结果为阴性。牛津搭配〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用美国传统〔polyvalent〕Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen, antibody, toxin, or microorganism.多价的：与一种以上的抗原、抗体、有毒物质或微生物反应或相互作用的美国传统〔precipitin〕An antibody that reacts with a specific soluble antigen to produce a precipitate.沉淀素：与特定可溶性抗原反应以产生沉淀物的抗体美国传统〔reagin〕An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever.反应素：个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理美国传统〔specific〕Immunology Having an affinity limited to a particular antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 特效的：只对特定抗体或抗原有效的美国传统〔valence〕Immunology The number of components of an antigen molecule to which an antibody molecule can bind.【免疫学】 效价：能和抗体分子结合的抗原分子的组成成分的数目美国传统 |
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