| 单词 | antibiotics |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMMON〕Thanks to the widespread availability of antibiotics diseases such as typhoid have largely been eradicated. 多亏抗生素的普及，伤寒等疾病在很大程度上已经消灭了。朗文写作活用〔DOUBT〕The doctor said she was doubtful that antibiotics would work. 医生说她不敢肯定抗生素是否有效。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Antibiotics are only effective if you finish the whole course of treatment. 抗生素只有在完成一整个疗程后才有效。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕Antibiotics are useless against viral infections such as influenza. 抗生素对流感等病毒感染无效。朗文写作活用〔MEDICAL TREATMENT〕Many common infections can be treated with antibiotics. 许多普通的感染都可以用抗生素治愈。朗文写作活用〔R factor〕A genetic factor of bacteria that transmits resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another by conjugation.R因子：一种细菌基因因子，通过接合将对抗生素的抵抗性由一个细菌传递给另一个美国传统〔SERIES〕The disease can be easily cured with a simple course of antibiotics. 这种疾病只需用一个抗生素疗程就能治愈。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕The drug company recommended using Losec in combination with antibiotics for the treatment of ulcers. 制药公司建议洛赛克与抗生素混合使用以治疗溃疡。朗文写作活用〔actinomycin〕Any of various red, often toxic, polypeptide antibiotics obtained from soil bacteria.放线菌素：一种从土壤细菌中提取的红色的，通常是有毒的多肽抗生素美国传统〔adequacy〕The adequacy of treatment with antibiotics has been tested.对于抗菌素治疗的适宜性已作了检验。英汉大词典〔antibiotic〕He's on antibiotics for an ear infection.他耳朵发炎，正服用抗生素。剑桥高阶〔antibiotic〕I'm taking antibiotics for a throat infection.因为嗓子发炎我正服用抗生素。剑桥高阶〔antibiotic〕Meat from animals that receive antibiotics could not be classified as organic.注射过抗生素的动物的肉不能归为有机食品。牛津搭配〔antibiotic〕Of or relating to antibiotics.抗菌素的：抗菌素的，关于抗菌素的美国传统〔antibiotic〕She is still taking the antibiotics.她仍然在服用那些抗生素。文馨英汉〔antibiotic〕The doctor prescribed antibiotics.医生给开了抗生素。牛津搭配〔antibiotic〕The doctor put her on a course of antibiotics.医生让她服用一个疗程的抗生素。牛津搭配〔antibiotic〕Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。外研社新世纪〔antibiotic〕Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。柯林斯高阶〔anyhow〕I could see the poor animal was sick. Anyhow, I gave it antibiotics, and it started to recover.我看得出这只可怜的动物生病了，接着，我给它服抗生素，它就开始恢复了。麦克米伦高阶〔bathroom〕Although he had been treated with antibiotics, he went to the bathroom repeatedly.虽然他已经服用了抗生素，但他还是不停地上厕所。柯林斯高阶〔clear up〕Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection.应该用抗生素来消除感染。外研社新世纪〔clear up〕Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection.应该用抗生素消除感染。柯林斯高阶〔course〕If you are prescribed antibiotics, it's important to finish the course.如果给你开了抗生素，完成整个疗程很重要。牛津搭配〔course〕My doctor's put me on a course of antibiotics.医生让我接受了一个疗程的抗生素治疗。剑桥高阶〔course〕The doctor prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics.医生开了个疗程为10天的抗生素处方。韦氏高阶〔course〕Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium.治疗中加了一个疗程的抗生素进行杀菌。外研社新世纪〔course〕Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium.治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。柯林斯高阶〔cure〕The infection can be cured with antibiotics.这种感染可使用抗生素来治疗。韦氏高阶〔debatable〕It is debatable whether or not antibiotics would make any difference.抗生素是否有效仍值得商榷。外研社新世纪〔debatable〕It is debatable whether or not antibiotics would make any difference.抗生素能否起到什么作用还无法定论。柯林斯高阶〔doctor〕His doctor prescribed him some antibiotics (=ordered drugs for him by writing an official note) .他的医生给他开了一些抗生素。朗文当代〔dose〕The doctor dosed me with antibiotics.医生用抗菌素医治我的病。英汉大词典〔duration〕Taking antibiotics will shorten the duration of the illness.服用抗生素能够缩短病程。牛津搭配〔effectiveness〕Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism.一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。柯林斯高阶〔era〕The discovery of antibiotics marked an era in modern medicine.抗菌素的发现标志着现代医学时代的开端。外研社新世纪〔evolve〕Bacteria are evolving resistance to antibiotics.细菌正逐渐对抗生素产生耐药性。剑桥高阶〔fact〕Antibiotics will not help. In fact, they may make symptoms worse.抗生素没有用，事实上可能加重症状。朗文当代〔fluoroquinolone〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics derived from nalidixic acid.氟喹啉酮：从萘啶酸中提取的广谱抗菌素美国传统〔food chain〕Antibiotics used for treating cattle could get into the food chain.用于治疗牛的疾病的抗生素可能会进入食物链。麦克米伦高阶〔forerunner〕Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics.青霉素是现代抗生素的先导。英汉大词典〔foster〕Overuse of antibiotics may foster the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.滥用抗生素可能助长抗药细菌的扩散。麦克米伦高阶〔hex〕He's hexed to discover the antibiotics.他着了魔似的想研究出抗菌素 。21世纪英汉〔implicate〕By saying antibiotics would affect the liver, the physician implicated that he didn't recommend them.内科医生说抗生素会影响肝脏,其实就是暗示他不主张使用此类药物。英汉大词典〔in extremis〕The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。外研社新世纪〔in extremis〕The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。柯林斯高阶〔indiscriminate〕Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.医生被指责滥用抗生素。牛津高阶〔injection〕The best treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection.最佳的治疗方法是使用抗生素，能够注射就更好。牛津搭配〔injection〕The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection.唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素，最好是注射使用。朗文当代〔instruct〕I took the antibiotics as instructed.我按照说明服用了抗生素。牛津搭配〔kill〕Antibiotics may kill off beneficial bacteria.抗生素可能会杀死大量有益细菌。麦克米伦高阶〔ladle sth out〕In those days doctors ladled out antibiotics to patients.那时候医生给患者使用大量的抗生素。剑桥高阶〔liquid〕Children take antibiotics in liquid form .儿童使用液态抗生素。朗文当代〔localize〕Doctors are trying to localize the infection by using antibiotics.医生们正试图通过使用抗生素防止感染蔓延。韦氏高阶〔mob〕People mobbed pharmacies to buy antibiotics and tranquillizers.人们成群涌入药店购买抗生素和镇静剂。外研社新世纪〔off〕We need to take you off antibiotics for a while.我们必须对你停用一段时期的抗生素。英汉大词典〔often〕The condition often returns even after treatment with antibiotics.即便是进行了抗生素治疗，这种症状也会时常反复。韦氏高阶〔on〕Her doctor put her on antibiotics.医生让她按时服用抗生素。外研社新世纪〔on〕She was on antibiotics for an eye infection that wouldn't go away.由于眼睛感染一直不见好，她在服用抗生素。柯林斯高阶〔on〕She's on antibiotics for a mild eye infection.她因轻度的眼部感染在服用抗生素。麦克米伦高阶〔on〕The doctor put me on antibiotics.医生要我服用抗生素。牛津高阶〔on〕They put the dog on antibiotics.他们给狗用了抗生素。韦氏高阶〔overprescribe〕Despite many warnings, antibiotics are still overprescribed.尽管已有很多警告，抗生素还是被开得过多。剑桥高阶〔pharmaceuticals〕Antibiotics were of no use; neither were other pharmaceuticals.抗生素一点都不起作用；其他药物也一样。外研社新世纪〔pharmaceutical〕Antibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals.抗生素没有效果，其他药物也没有作用。柯林斯高阶〔positive〕If the test is positive, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.如果化验结果呈阳性，可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。柯林斯高阶〔prescribe〕He was prescribed a course of antibiotics.（医生）给他开的是一个疗程的抗生素。麦克米伦高阶〔prescription〕Antibiotics are only available by prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。牛津高阶〔prescription〕Antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。牛津高阶〔prescription〕She gave him a prescription for antibiotics.她给他开了抗生素。牛津搭配〔prescription〕The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给了我一张抗生素的药方。麦克米伦高阶〔prescription〕The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。牛津高阶〔prophylaxis〕Antibiotic prophylaxis refers to the use of antibiotics to prevent infection.抗生素预防指使用抗生素防止感染。剑桥高阶〔put sb on sth〕Doctors put her on antibiotics after discovering an infection.医生在发现她被感染后让她开始使用抗生素。剑桥高阶〔put〕The doctor put him on a course of antibiotics.医生让他进行一个疗程的抗生素治疗。麦克米伦高阶〔react〕Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应。朗文当代〔react〕Some children react badly to antibiotics.一些孩子对抗生素有不良反应。麦克米伦高阶〔recall〕The company issued a recall of all their latest antibiotics.公司将他们最近生产的抗生素全部召回。剑桥高阶〔respond〕Colds do not respond to antibiotics.感冒使用抗生素无效。朗文当代〔respond〕The infection should respond to antibiotics.抗生素应该对这种感染有疗效。麦克米伦高阶〔rest〕She's on complete bed rest, antibiotics and plenty of fluids.她现在完全卧床休息，服抗生素，大量饮用流质。牛津搭配〔sinusitis〕I have had antibiotics for my sinusitis but it doesn't seem to be clearing up.我服用了抗生素来治疗鼻窦炎，但似乎未能根治。柯林斯高阶〔sparing〕Health officials are recommending a more sparing use of antibiotics.卫生官员建议少用抗生素。麦克米伦高阶〔specimen〕If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在，医生会给你开抗生素。柯林斯高阶〔stay on〕I have to stay on the antibiotics for a full two weeks.我得继续吃整整两个星期的抗生素。韦氏高阶〔successful〕Antibiotics have been very successful in the treatment of the condition.抗生素对于治疗这种疾病一直非常有效。外研社新世纪〔superbug〕A strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics.超级细菌：能抵抗所有抗生素的一类细菌美国传统〔superinfection〕An infection following a previous infection, especially when caused by microorganisms that have become resistant to the antibiotics used earlier.抗药性重复感染：接着上次感染的再次感染，特别是由过去使用过的产生抗药性的细菌所引起的重复感染美国传统〔take〕The antibiotics at last began to take effect.抗菌素最后终于发生效力了美国传统〔treatable〕The infection is treatable with antibiotics.这种感染可用抗生素治疗。韦氏高阶〔treat〕The infection can be treated with antibiotics.感染可通过抗生素治疗。韦氏高阶〔treat〕We can treat this condition successfully with antibiotics.我们可以用抗生素有效地治疗这种病。牛津搭配〔yield〕Hormones and antibiotics are fed to cows to stimulate greater milk yields.人们给母牛喂食激素和抗生素以提高牛奶产量。外研社新世纪Antibiotics have failed to help the injury to Fiennes's foot, which is thought to have started as a septic blister.抗生素没能治好法因斯脚上的伤口，伤口被认为是由感染的水泡引起的。剑桥国际Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. 抗生素有助于治疗许多以前会是致命的疾病。译典通After a course of antibiotics he was soon restored to health (=made well again).在进行了一个抗菌药物疗程之后，他很快恢复了健康。剑桥国际Bacteria are evolving resistance to antibiotics faster than new chemicals are being invented.细菌形成对抗生素的抵抗力的速度比新化学药品发明的速度还要快。剑桥国际Doctors ladled out antibiotics to patients in those days.医生过去给病人滥用抗生素。剑桥国际I'm taking antibiotics for a throat infection.因喉部感染，我在服用抗菌素。剑桥国际Illnesses caused by bacteria can often be treated with antibiotics.由细菌引起的疾病通常可由抗生素治疗。剑桥国际Ironically, the widespread use of antibiotics seems to be causing a whole host of unexpected health problems.具有讽刺意味的是，抗生素的广泛使用似乎导致了一大堆没有预料到的健康问题。剑桥国际Mastitis causes red and painful areas on the breast and a temperature, and usually has to be treated with antibiotics.乳腺炎引起乳房发红疼痛，并伴有发烧现象，通常需用抗菌素治疗。剑桥国际My doctor's put me on antibiotics to reduce the swelling in my knee.我的医生给我用抗生素来使我的膝盖消肿。剑桥国际My doctor's put me on a course of antibiotics to get rid of my infection.为了治好我的感染，医生让我接受了一个疗程的抗菌药物治疗。剑桥国际Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics. 青霉素是现代抗生素的先导。译典通The doctor has recommended a one-month course of antibiotics to clear up her acne.医生建议她服用一个月的抗菌素疗程来清除粉刺。剑桥国际We should be able to localize the swelling (= stop it spreading) with antibiotics.我们应能用抗生素来防止肿块扩散。剑桥国际 |
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