| 单词 | characteristics |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHARACTER〕All great leaders share certain characteristics which must be seen as the key to their success. 所有伟大的领导人都具有某些共同的性格特征，应当认为这些特征是使他们取得成功的关键。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕One of the characteristics of this species is the dark blue markings on its back. 这一物种的特征之一是其背部的深蓝色斑点。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕Ralph can be very mean sometimes. It's one of his less endearing characteristics. 拉尔夫有时非常吝啬。这是他不太讨人喜欢的性格特点之一。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕The UK shares many characteristics with other European countries. 英国与其他欧洲国家有许多共同特征。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕The two diseases have a number of characteristics in common. 这两种病有一些相同特性。朗文写作活用〔DIFFERENT〕The melodies of most composers have distinguishing characteristics which make them instantly identifiable. 大多数作曲家的旋律都具有与众不同的特征，使它们一听便可辨认出来。朗文写作活用〔Latinize〕To cause to adopt or acquire Latin characteristics or customs.使拉丁化：导致…采纳或学到拉丁特点或习惯的美国传统〔Lysenkoism〕A biological doctrine developed by Trofim Lysenko that maintains the possibility of inheriting environmentally acquired characteristics.李森科主义：由特罗菲尔·李森科发展起来的生物学理论，认为在后天环境中获得的特征有可能被继承美国传统〔Scytho-Dravidian〕Of or relating to an ethnic group of northwest India having mixed Iranian and Dravidian characteristics.锡西厄-达罗毗荼人的：印度西北部的融合了伊朗人和达罗毗荼人特征的一个少数民族的，或与其有关的美国传统〔VIOLENT〕The main character in the movie is Dr Hannibal Lector, who displays all the characteristics of a psychopath. 影片的主人公是汉尼拔·莱克特医生，他表现出了一个精神变态者的种种特点。朗文写作活用〔Victorianism〕Something exhibiting Victorian characteristics.表现维多利亚时代特点的作品美国传统〔Victorian〕A person belonging to or exhibiting characteristics typical of the Victorian period.具有维多利亚时代特点的人美国传统〔Weismannism〕The theory that all heritable characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.魏斯曼学说：认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论美国传统〔X-chromosome〕The sex chromosome associated with female characteristics, occurring paired in the female and single in the male sex-chromosome pair.x染色体：携带雌性因子的性染色体，通常在雌性性染色体对中有一对，而在雄性性染色体对中只有一个美国传统〔acquired〕Acquired characteristics are not inherited.后天的特质[特性]不会遗传。文馨英汉〔aeromagnetics〕The science of magnetic characteristics associated with atmospheric conditions.航空磁测学：有关大气条件下磁性质的科学美国传统〔age〕To change (the characteristics of a device) through use, especially to stabilize (an electronic device).使稳定：通过使用来改变（一件器材的特征），尤其是使（一件电器）稳定美国传统〔aging〕An artificial process for imparting the characteristics and properties of age.老化；熟化；陈化：使具有老年特点和特征的人工过程美国传统〔amphoteric〕Having the characteristics of an acid and a base and capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or a base.两性的：具有酸和碱的特征的，既能作为酸又能作为碱进行化学反应的美国传统〔androgen〕A steroid hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.雄激素：类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持美国传统〔androsterone〕A steroid hormone excreted in urine that reinforces masculine characteristics.雄酯酮：可促进男性特征的雄性激素，随尿液排出美国传统〔animality〕The characteristics or nature of an animal.兽性，动物性：动物的特点或本性美国传统〔anthropomorphize〕To ascribe human characteristics to things not human.使人化：使非人的事物人格化美国传统〔anthropomorphize〕To ascribe human characteristics to.拟人，赋予人性：赋予…以人的特征美国传统〔anthropomorphous〕Ascribing human motivation, characteristics, or behavior to things not human, such as inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena.使人格化的：赋予非人的事物，如无生命的物体、动物或自然现象以人的动机、特征或行为的美国传统〔apian〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of bees.蜜蜂的：蜜蜂的，有关蜜蜂的或有蜜蜂特性的美国传统〔aquiline〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an eagle.鹰的：鹰的，有关鹰的，或具有鹰的特征的美国传统〔arborescent〕Having the size, form, or characteristics of a tree; treelike.树状的：具有树的尺寸、形式或特征的；象树的美国传统〔area〕These nouns all denote extents of space, especially on a surface, that can be differentiated from others by particular qualities or characteristics.这些名词都意指空间的范围，尤指表面，由其特有的性质或特征而与其它词相区别。美国传统〔astatic〕Physics Having no particular directional characteristics.【物理学】 无定向的：具有无特定方向的特征美国传统〔ballistics〕The study of the flight characteristics of projectiles.弹道特性：关于射弹飞行特点的研究美国传统〔bigeneric〕Having the characteristics of two different genera.具有两种不同种属特点的美国传统〔black box〕A device or theoretical construct with known or specified performance characteristics but unknown or unspecified constituents and means of operation.黑箱：一种仪器或理论学说，有已知或特定的性能特征但未知或不确定指出的构成成分或操作方法美国传统〔blastogenesis〕The theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted from parent to offspring by germ plasm.种质遗传：遗传特征通过胚原基原生质由亲本传给后代的理论美国传统〔blood test〕An examination of a sample of blood to determine its chemical, physical, or serologic characteristics.血液试验法：血液的一种抽样试验，以测定血液的物理性、血清和性质美国传统〔breeding〕Certain characteristics can be developed through selective breeding.有些特征可以通过选择育种而形成。牛津搭配〔bridge〕Any of various instruments for measuring or comparing the characteristics, such as impedance or inductance, of a conductor.电桥：用来测量、比较导体的特征的仪器，如电阻、感应器美国传统〔businesslike〕Showing or having characteristics advantageous to or of use in business; methodical and systematic.事务式的，有条理的：显示或具有在生意方面有优越或有用特点的；有条不紊的和系统性的美国传统〔cementitious〕Of or relating to a chemical precipitate, especially of carbonates, having the characteristics of cement.水泥质的：一种具有水泥特性的化学沉淀物的或与之相关的，尤指碳酸盐美国传统〔characteristic〕A purple rash is one of the distinguishing characteristics of the disease.紫色皮疹是这种疾病的典型特征。麦克米伦高阶〔characteristic〕Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定了每一种生物的特征。外研社新世纪〔characteristic〕He has some odd characteristics.他有一些古怪的特性。牛津同义词〔characteristic〕Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑进去。牛津高阶〔characteristic〕The two species have several characteristics in common.这两个物种有几个共同的特征。牛津搭配〔characteristic〕Voters are primarily attracted by the charisma or personal characteristics of a candidate.选民主要为候选人的个人魅力或个性所吸引。牛津搭配〔characteristic〕What are some of the characteristics of this breed of dog? 这种狗有哪些特征？韦氏高阶〔coadapted〕Of or relating to characteristics that have become established through mutually beneficial interaction between organisms in a community.相互适应的：群落中组织间相互有益的作用建立起来的特性的，或与其有关的美国传统〔commonplace〕Having no remarkable features, characteristics, or traits; ordinary.平凡的；普通的：没有明显的特征、特性或品质的；通常的美国传统〔correlate〕Related by a correlation, especially having corresponding characteristics.相应特点：相互联系的，尤指具有相应特点的美国传统〔craniology〕The scientific study of the characteristics of the skull, such as size and shape, especially in human beings.头盖学：对头盖，尤其是对人类头盖的各个特征，如大小和形状的科学研究美国传统〔craniometry〕Measurement of the skull to determine its characteristics as related to sex, race, or body type.头盖测量法：测量头盖并确定其与性别、种族或身体形状有关的特征的方法美国传统〔daughter〕Possessing the characteristics of a daughter; having the relationship of a daughter.女儿似的：具有女儿的特性的；有女儿的关系的美国传统〔defeminize〕To divest of feminine traits, qualities, or characteristics.使失去女人味：使失去女性特征，品质或特色美国传统〔degenerate〕A person lacking or having progressively lost normative biological or psychological characteristics.精神变态者，身心不健全者：缺乏或逐渐丧失了规范的生物特征或心理特征的人美国传统〔demographics〕No one has exact demographics on (= information about the quantity and characteristics of the people who live in) the area.没有人掌握该地区确切的人口统计数据。剑桥高阶〔demography〕The study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics.人口统计学：对人口特征，例如数量、增长情况、密度、分布和人口动态统计等进行研究的学科美国传统〔denationalize〕To deprive of national rights or characteristics.开除…的国籍：剥夺国民权利或失去国民特点美国传统〔detail〕The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure.计算机的性能在这小册子里有详尽说明。21世纪英汉〔diagnosis〕Biology A brief description of the distinguishing characteristics of an organism, as for taxonomic classification.【生物学】 特征简述：有机体的辨别特征的简述，如分类学上的特征简述美国传统〔dimorphism〕Biology The existence within a species of two distinct forms that differ in one or more characteristics, such as coloration, size, or shape.【生物学】 二态性：预期本应相似或相同的两个或两种个体之间的不同，例如颜色、大小或形状美国传统〔directory〕A description of the various characteristics of a file, such as the layout of the fields in it.说明：对不同文件特征的描述，如在文件中区域的编排美国传统〔ecospecies〕A taxonomic species considered in terms of its ecological characteristics and usually including several interbreeding ecotypes.生态种：按生态学特征划分的分类种，常包括一些杂交生态型美国传统〔edaphic climax〕A climax community determined by soil factors, such as alkalinity, salinity, or drainage, rather than by climatic or physiographic characteristics.土壤演替顶极：一种由土壤因素决定的顶极群体，如受碱性、盐分或干燥度的影响而不受气候或地理特征的影响美国传统〔ethnology〕The branch of anthropology that deals with the origin, distribution, and characteristics of the races of humankind.人种学：是人类学中研究各人种的起源、分布和各自特征的分支科学美国传统〔evident〕Those characteristics are abundantly evident in Webster's essay.在韦伯斯特的论文里这些特点表现得非常充分。牛津搭配〔exalted〕I looked upon her characteristics as indicative of an exalted spirituality.我认为她的性格特点体现了她内心的高尚。外研社新世纪〔exhibit〕Some materials may exhibit the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid.有一些材料可呈现出液体和固体的双重特性。麦克米伦高阶〔feminize〕To cause (a male) to assume feminine characteristics.使…带女孩子气：使（男性）具有女性的特点美国传统〔fix〕The main aim of inbreeding is to standardise, to fix desirable inherited characteristics and to dispel undesirable ones.同系交配的主要目的就是实现标准化，保持理想的遗传特性，并消除不良的特性。柯林斯高阶〔form class〕A set of words that have one or more grammatical or syntactic characteristics in common, such as the class of transitive verbs in English.类，形类：具有一种或多种共同语法或句法特征的一类词语形式，如英语中的及物动词类美国传统〔geography〕The physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area.地形，地貌：某一地区的自然特征，尤指地表特点美国传统〔geriatric〕Of or relating to the aged or to characteristics of the aging process.老年的：老年人的，有老年化特征的，或与之有关的美国传统〔goat antelope〕Any of various wild ruminant mammals, such as the mountain goat or the chamois, having characteristics of both goats and antelopes.羊羚：一种野生反刍哺乳动物如山地羊或小羚羊，具有山羊和羚羊的特点美国传统〔gynandromorph〕An organism having both male and female characteristics, especially an insect exhibiting a mixture of male and female tissues or sex organs.雌雄嵌体：一种同时具有雄性和雌性特征的生物，特别是那种雄性和雌性组织或性器官混杂的昆虫美国传统〔habitus〕The physical and constitutional characteristics of an individual, especially as related to the tendency to develop a certain disease.体质：个人身体和体质的特点，尤其是与引发某种疾病的倾向有关的美国传统〔harmony〕The structure of a work or passage as considered from the point of view of its chordal characteristics and relationships.和声的结构：从和声特色和联系角度来看的作品或片段的结构美国传统〔heat-treat〕To treat (metal, for example) by alternate heating and cooling in order to produce desired characteristics, such as increased hardness; temper.对…进行热处理：对某种物质（例如金属）进行冷热相间的处理，以期产生所希望的特性，比如提高硬度；使回火美国传统〔heredity〕The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring.遗传：父母的基因特征传给子女美国传统〔heredity〕The sum of characteristics and associated potentialities transmitted genetically to an individual organism.遗传而得的特征：传给个体生物体的基因特征和相关潜力的总和美国传统〔hermaphrodite〕One having the reproductive organs and many of the secondary sex characteristics of both sexes.两性体：具有生殖器官和第二性征的许多特点的个体美国传统〔hobbit〕An imaginary creature resembling a diminutive human being, having some rabbitlike characteristics, and being naturally peace-loving, domestic, and sociable.小矮人：一种类似于矮人的想象中的动物，有一些兔子的特征，生性酷爱和平、驯服及易于交往美国传统〔hominization〕The evolutionary process leading to the development of human characteristics that distinguish hominids from other primates.人性化：一种进化过程，它导致人类特性的发展形成，从而使人区别于灵长目其他动物美国传统〔hydrography〕The scientific description and analysis of the physical conditions, boundaries, flow, and related characteristics of the earth's surface waters.水文地理学：对地球表面上的水的物理状态、边界、流动及相关特征进行的科学描绘、分析的一种科学美国传统〔identification〕A person's association with the qualities, characteristics, or views of another person or group.认同，有关联：一个人与其他人或人群在品质、特征或观念等方面的联系美国传统〔identify〕There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.好莱坞史诗巨片有许多突出的特点, 很好辨认。外研社新世纪〔identify〕There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.好莱坞的史诗大片有着一些与众不同的特点。柯林斯高阶〔identify〕To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of.确认，验明：确定…的起源、性质或起决定作用的特征美国传统〔identity〕The set of behavioral or personal characteristics by which an individual is recognizable as a member of a group.个人身份：个人作为一个集团的成员所具有的行为或本身特点美国传统〔inheritance〕Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.身体的特征取决于基因遗传。牛津高阶〔inheritance〕The process of genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.遗传：特征由父母到子女的基因传递过程美国传统〔inheritance〕The sum of characteristics genetically transmitted from parents to offspring.遗传特征的统计：从父母通过基因遗传传给子女的特征总和美国传统〔inherit〕We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics.我们的许多身体特征都是从父母那里遗传而来的。柯林斯高阶〔intersexual〕Biology Having sexual characteristics intermediate between those of a typical male and a typical female.【生物学】 雌雄间体的：具有典型男性和女性特征间的特征的美国传统〔isotype〕Any of the subclasses of immunoglobulins defined by the chemical and antigenic characteristics of their constant regions.同型，同种：由免疫球蛋白基类恒定区的化学特性和抗原特性所定义的任一种免疫球蛋白亚种美国传统〔key〕An outline of the distinguishing characteristics of a group of organisms, used as a guide in taxonomic identification.检表：一组生物的明显特征的概括，用于指导分类检查美国传统〔laudable〕One of Emma's less laudable characteristics was her jealousy.忌妒心强是埃玛一个不太好的性格特点。外研社新世纪〔laudable〕One of Emma's less laudable characteristics was her jealousy.忌妒心强是埃玛的一个不那么让人称道的个性特点。柯林斯高阶〔like〕Possessing the characteristics of; resembling closely; similar to.相似，类似：具有…的特点；相象；相似美国传统〔loading〕Electricity The addition of inductance to a transmission line to improve its transmission characteristics.【电学】 加感：给导线增加传感以提高其传导性美国传统〔loutish〕Having the characteristics of a lout; awkward, stupid, and boorish.蠢笨的，乡下气的，粗鲁的：具有粗鄙者特点的；笨拙的，愚蠢的，乡下人的美国传统〔lovable〕Having characteristics that attract love or affection.可爱的：有吸引爱恋或喜爱特点的美国传统〔lycanthropy〕In folklore, the magical ability to assume the form and characteristics of a wolf.使人变成狼：传说中用神奇的力量使人具有狼的外形和特征美国传统〔masculinize〕To cause (a female) to assume masculine characteristics, as through hormonal imbalance or male hormone therapy.变性：使（女性）具有男性特征，通过荷尔蒙失衡或男性荷尔蒙疗法美国传统〔materials science〕The study of the characteristics and uses of the various materials, such as metals, ceramics, and plastics, that are employed in science and technology.材料学：对用于科学技术方面的金属、陶瓷、塑料等各种材料的特点和用途的研究美国传统〔maternity〕The feelings or characteristics associated with being a mother; motherliness.母性，母爱：母亲的感受或特征；慈母心美国传统〔meadowland〕A tract of land having the characteristics of or used for a meadow.草地，牧场：有草地特点或用作草地的一片土地美国传统〔mercurial〕Having the characteristics of eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, and thievishness attributed to the god Mercury.机智的：具有墨丘利神所具备的善辩、精明、敏捷和鬼祟特点的美国传统〔metallic〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a metal.金属的：金属的、与之有关的或具有其特点的美国传统〔metropolitan〕A citizen of a metropolis, especially one who displays urbane characteristics, attitudes, and values.大城市人：大城市居民，尤指表现出大城市性格、特征和价值观者美国传统〔microelectrode〕A very small electrode, often used to study electrical characteristics of living cells and tissues.微电极：一个非常小的电极，通常用于研究活体细胞或组织的电特征美国传统〔miscellaneous〕Having a variety of characteristics, abilities, or appearances.各种各样的：在特性、能力或外表上有许多变化的美国传统〔multiple personality disorder〕In multiple personality disorder, the alternate personalities have distinct characteristics, names, and histories.在多种人格障碍中，每种人格有独特的性格、名字和生平。剑桥高阶〔neoteny〕Retention of juvenile characteristics in the adults of a species, as among certain amphibians.动态持续：尤指某个物种在成熟期仍保持幼年特征美国传统〔neuromuscular〕Having the characteristics of both nervous and muscular tissue.既有神经组织又有骨肉组织特点的美国传统〔nucleonics〕The study of the behavior and characteristics of nucleons or atomic nuclei.核子学：研究核子或原子核变化和特点的学科美国传统〔one〕One tends to think of their characteristics as being identical.本人倾向于认为他们的特点相同。英汉大词典〔order〕Tom is a combination of the characteristics of the three boys, he belongs to the composite order of architecture.汤姆融合了那3个男孩的特点,他属于混合型。英汉大词典〔organism〕Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism .基因协同工作来决定单个有机体的特征。朗文当代〔own〕Each neighbourhood in New York has its own characteristics.纽约的每个居民区都有自己的特点。剑桥高阶〔paedomorphism〕Retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult, occurring in mammals.幼稚形态：在成熟期对幼稚特征的保留，发生在哺乳动物身上美国传统〔paedomorphosis〕Phylogenetic change in which juvenile characteristics are retained in the adult form of an organism.幼体发育：有机体在成熟期仍保留幼年特征的系统发育的变化美国传统〔paedomorph〕An organism that retains juvenile characteristics in the adult form.幼稚形态：成年人中对幼儿或青少年特征的保留美国传统〔parent〕The new plant will have characteristics of both parent plants.新植株将兼有雌雄两亲本的特征。韦氏高阶〔pass〕Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。剑桥高阶〔patroclinous〕Having inherited characteristics that more closely resemble the father's side than the mother's side.具有继承父亲特点的，来自父方的：所继承的特征比母方更为接近父方美国传统〔peculiar〕Each person's handwriting has its own peculiar characteristics.每个人的笔迹都有其独特之处。麦克米伦高阶〔pedology〕The study of the physical and mental development and characteristics of children.儿科学：研究儿童身心发育及特点的学科美国传统〔personal equation〕Those characteristics of a person that cause variation in observation, judgment, and reasoning.人因差别，偏差：造成每个人在观察、判断和推理方面不同的性格特征美国传统〔personality inventory〕A questionnaire that is scored to yield a profile of the particular traits or characteristics that make up the respondent's personality.人格调查表：一种调查表，它被记录以产生特殊的特性外形或组成回答者个性的特点美国传统〔person〕The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.本性：组成个人的性格特征总和；本性美国传统〔pharmacology〕The characteristics or properties of a drug, especially those that make it medically effective.药性，药效：药品的特点成性质，尤指那些使具有医疗效用的物品美国传统〔phenotype〕The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.表现型：有机体上可观察到的物理或生化特征，如由遗传组成或环境影响决定美国传统〔phototransistor〕A transistor having highly photosensitive electrical characteristics.光电晶体管：具有极强的感光电动特点的晶体管美国传统〔phytosociology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the characteristics, classification, relationships, and distribution of plant communities.植物社会学：研究植物群落的特点、分类、关系和分布的社会生态学分支美国传统〔planetary〕Of, relating to, or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets.行星的：属于、关于或类似于一个行星或多颗行星的物理或轨道特性的美国传统〔preponderant〕Faithfulness is one of the preponderant characteristics of dogs.忠心是狗的一个重要特性。英汉大词典〔profile〕A biographical essay presenting the subject's most noteworthy characteristics and achievements.人物概评：表现主要人物最值得注意的特点和成就的传记性的文章美国传统〔prose poem〕A prose work that has poetic characteristics such as vivid imagery and concentrated expression.散文诗：具有诸如生动的想象和集中表达等诗歌的特点的散文美国传统〔prudish〕Marked by or exhibiting the characteristics of a prude; priggish.过分拘谨：带有或显示出一个过分拘谨的人的特征的；古板的美国传统〔pseudohermaphrodite〕One that possesses the internal reproductive organs of one sex while exhibiting some of the external physical characteristics of the opposite sex.假两性体：内部有一个性别的生殖器官，而显出另一性别的外部身体特征的东西美国传统〔qualify〕To describe by enumerating the characteristics or qualities of; characterize.描述，形容：通过列举…的特点或特性来描述；刻画…的性格美国传统〔race〕A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics.人种：局部的地区性人口或全球性人口，根据由基因遗传的体质而区分为几种特性明显或不很明显的群体美国传统〔refraction〕Determination of the refractive characteristics of the eye.屈光度测定：对眼睛折射特性的测定美国传统〔regionalism〕The use of regional characteristics, as of locale, custom, or speech, in literature or art.地方色彩：地方性特点，如事件的现场，风俗或话语在文学或艺术中的使用美国传统〔schizothymia〕Behavior or characteristics resembling schizophrenia in certain tendencies but remaining within the limits of normality.精神分裂气质：行为或特点在某种倾向上，象精神分裂症但又保持在正常范围内美国传统〔self-limited〕Limited by its or one's own characteristics rather than by external influences.受自己限制的，受自身制约的：受自己的特征或性质而非外物影响限制的美国传统〔self-perception〕An awareness of the characteristics that constitute one's self; self-knowledge.自我知觉，自我形象：对构成自己的特征的知觉；自知美国传统〔semiprofessional〕One whose occupation or work has some of the characteristics of a profession or of a professional.半职业人员：其职位或工作具有某些职业或职业作风的特征的人美国传统〔serenade〕Music An instrumental composition written for a small ensemble and having characteristics of the suite and the sonata.【音乐】 小夜曲：为小型乐队写的具有组曲和奏鸣曲特征的器乐曲美国传统〔set〕These two species share a common set of characteristics.这两个物种有一组共同特征。牛津搭配〔sex change〕The modification of a person's biological sex characteristics, by surgery and hormone treatment, to approximate those of the opposite sex.变性：通过外科手术和性激素处理以使某人接近相反性别，并对其的生物学性特征进行的改变美国传统〔share〕All hospitals share some common characteristics.所有的医院都有一些共同的特征。剑桥高阶〔share〕The two cities share many characteristics.这两个城市有很多共同的特点。外研社新世纪〔sissified〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a sissy; timid, cowardly, or effeminate.女孩气的：属于、有关或具有女孩气的男孩的；羞怯的、懦弱的或女性化的美国传统〔sociological〕By the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.到了20 世纪 50 年代，一些社会学家自信他们已经发现了资本主义社会的主要特征。柯林斯高阶〔sociologist〕By the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.到20世纪50年代, 一些社会学家深信他们已经识别出资本主义社会的主要特征。外研社新世纪〔somatotype〕The structure or build of a person, especially to the extent to which it exhibits the characteristics of an ectomorph, an endomorph, or a mesomorph.体型：人体的结构或体格，尤其指展示其作为外胚层体型者、内胚层体型者或中胚层体型者特征意义而言者美国传统〔sour〕Having the characteristics of fermentation or rancidity; tasting or smelling of decay.腐酸的：具有发酵或腐败变质的特点；具有腐败的味道或气味的美国传统〔splanchnology〕The characteristics and structure of the visceral system of an animal.内脏特征：动物内脏系统的特征和结构美国传统〔subbranch〕A subdivision that has common differentiating characteristics within a larger branch.小分支：较大分支机构中具共同差异性的小分支美国传统〔subpotency〕Reduction in the power to transmit hereditary characteristics.传递遗传特性的能力减低美国传统〔temperament〕The distinguishing mental and physical characteristics of a human being according to medieval physiology, resulting from dominance of one of the four humors.气质：在中世纪生理学中由四种体液之一的主宰而形成的一个人的与众不同的精神和肉体的特征美国传统〔terraform〕To transform (a landscape) on another planet into one having the characteristics of landscapes on Earth.行星地球化：将另一星球（的陆地景观）转变成具有地球陆地景观特性的样子美国传统〔test stand〕A platform for static firing of rocket engines to test and determine performance characteristics.试验台：试验和决定火箭发动机表现特征的火箭发动机静态起动的平台美国传统〔thing〕This bird has several interesting characteristics. (There are several interesting things about this bird.) 这种鸟有几个有趣的特征。牛津高阶〔transduction〕Transfer of genetic material or characteristics from one bacterial cell to another by a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导作用：通过噬菌或质料把基因材料或特征从一种病菌细胞转到另一种病菌细胞美国传统〔transmit〕Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children.父母把某些特性遗传给子女。21世纪英汉〔type specimen〕The individual specimen used as a basis for determining the characteristics of a species.模式标本：用来作为确定一个物种基本特点的单个物种美国传统〔type〕A number of people or things having in common traits or characteristics that distinguish them as a group or class.类型：一定数量的人或事物，具有把他们与一个集体或种类区分开的共同特征或特点美国传统〔type〕To determine the antigenic characteristics of (a blood or tissue sample).测定…的类型：测定（血液或组织样品）的抗原性特征美国传统〔typology〕The study or systematic classification of types that have characteristics or traits in common.类型学：对有共同特点或特性铅字的研究或系统化分类美国传统〔unctuous〕Having the quality or characteristics of oil or ointment; slippery.油性的，油质的，润滑的：具有油或油膏的特性或特征的；润滑的美国传统〔unmake〕To alter the nature or characteristics of.使变质：改变…的性质或特征美国传统〔upgrade〕To improve the quality of (livestock) by selective breeding for desired characteristics.改善品质，改良品种：通过为得到所希望的特征而进行的有选择的交配而改善（牲畜）的品质美国传统〔variety〕A group that is distinguished from other groups by a specific characteristic or set of characteristics.种类：由于一种具体的特性或一组特性而区别于其它种群的一群美国传统〔vary〕To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; modify or alter.变更，改变：制造或导致…的特征或性质上的改变；修改或改变美国传统〔vintage〕A group or collection of people or things sharing certain characteristics.某一时代产生的事物或人物：具有某种相同特点的人或物的集合美国传统〔vintage〕This film is vintage (= has the best characteristics typical of films made by) Disney.这是一部经典的迪斯尼影片。剑桥高阶〔virile〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an adult male.男性的：属于、关于或有成年男性特点的美国传统〔virilism〕The presence of male secondary sexual characteristics in a female.男性化：女子出现男子第二性特征美国传统〔virilization〕Development of male secondary sexual characteristics.获得男性第二特征美国传统〔vis-à-vis〕One that has the same functions and characteristics as another; a counterpart.（一对中的）一方：与另外的人有同样功能和特点的人；相对等的人美国传统〔wannabe〕A product designed to imitate the qualities or characteristics of something.仿制品：模仿某物的特性或特点的产品美国传统〔wave mechanics〕A theory that ascribes characteristics of waves to subatomic particles and attempts to interpret physical phenomena on this basis.波动力学：将波的特征归结于亚原子粒子的理论并试图在此基础上阐释物理现象美国传统〔womanize〕To give female characteristics to; feminize.使有女人味；使女性化美国传统〔zoomorphism〕Attribution of animal characteristics or qualities to a god.神像兽形化：赋于动物以神的特性和气质美国传统A deep voice and facial hair are secondary sexual characteristics.低沉的声音和胡须是第二性征。剑桥国际According to sexual stereotypes (= characteristics considered to be typical of males and females), men are aggressive and women are gentle.按照老一套的关于性别的说法，男性是好斗的而女性是温和的。剑桥国际All hospitals share some common characteristics.所有的医院都有一些共同的特征。剑桥国际Each neighbourhood in New York has its own characteristics.纽约的每一个居民小区都有其自己的特点。剑桥国际In ‘Oliver Twist’, Charles Dickens angered Jewish readers by making the character Fagin a Jew with stereotypically offensive characteristics.在小说《雾都孤儿》中，查尔斯·狄更斯因将小说人物费金塑造成一个带有老一套令人憎恶特点的犹太人而触怒了犹太读者。剑桥国际Just recently China has produced two best-selling novels discussing lupine characteristics. 中国最近出了两本讨论狼的本性的小说，非常卖座。译典通No one has exact demographics on (= information about the quantity and characteristics of the people who live in) the area.无人拥有该地区人口统计数据的准确资料。剑桥国际Owing to its fire-proof characteristics, asbestos is often used to make the main curtain of a stage. 由于石棉有防火作用，它经常被用来做舞台的大幕。译典通Recessive characteristics such as blue eyes or red hair can reappear after being hidden for a generation.隐性性状如蓝眼睛或红头发在隐藏一代之后会重现。剑桥国际The male bird displays (=has) several characteristics which distinguish him from the female.雄鸟显示出几个区别于雌鸟的特征。剑桥国际The newspaper printed a rather unscientific account of how you inherit characteristics from your parents.报纸刊登了一篇完全不符合科学原理的关于人如何因父母遗传而具有性格特点的文章。剑桥国际Their beliefs are more Christian than Buddhist (= have a larger number of Christian characteristics than Buddhist ones).他们的信仰基督教的成分要比佛教的多。剑桥国际This film is vintage(= has the best characteristics typical of films made by) Disney.这部电影是最典型的狄斯尼影片。剑桥国际Under certain given circumstances, an agglomeration of men presents new characteristics very different from those of the individuals composing it. 在某种特定情况下，人们聚集在一起时表现出新的特征，它们与这些人单独表现的特征很不相同。译典通 |
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