| 单词 | civilians |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BRAVE/NOT BRAVE〕It was a cowardly attack on unarmed civilians. 这是对手无寸铁的平民怯懦的攻击。朗文写作活用〔ESCAPE〕When the army began killing civilians in the town, he was able to escape through the jungle. 军队开始屠杀镇上平民时，他得以从丛林逃脱了。朗文写作活用〔Medal for Merit〕A decoration awarded by the United States to civilians for outstanding service in peace or war.功绩勋章：美国政府授予和平时期或战争时期作出突出贡献的公民的奖章美国传统〔Medal of Freedom〕A decoration awarded by the United States to civilians for outstanding achievement in various fields of endeavor.自由勋章：美国政府授予在各个领域中取得杰出成就的公民的奖章美国传统〔PRISON〕Thousands of civilians were arrested, imprisoned and killed 成千上万的平民遭到逮捕，关押并处决。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕Many civilians were secretly killed and buried by soldiers. 许多平民被士兵秘密杀害后掩埋了。朗文写作活用〔SHOOT〕Two civilians were killed when they were caught in the crossfire between the police and the protestors. 两个平民在警方和抗议者的交叉火力中不幸身亡。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕In all wars, it's innocent civilians who suffer most. 不管什么样的战争，受苦最深的是无辜的平民。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕How can we sit on the sidelines when thousands of innocent civilians are being killed. 当成千上万的无辜平民遭到杀害时，我们怎能袖手旁观呢。朗文写作活用〔WEAPON〕The army allegedly shot dead over 300 unarmed civilians. 据说军队射杀了三百多名手无寸铁的平民。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕Soldiers worked side by side with civilians to rebuild the city. 军民合作，共同重建这座城市。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕Troops have been accused of unprovoked aggression against innocent civilians. 军队被指责无故伤害无辜的平民。朗文写作活用〔account〕Eye-witness accounts told of the unprovoked shooting of civilians.目击者讲到平民无故被枪击。朗文当代〔ambush〕We have reports of enemy soldiers ambushing civilians on this road.有报道说敌军在这条路上伏击了平民。韦氏高阶〔among〕Innocent civilians were among the casualties.死伤者中有无辜平民。朗文当代〔arm〕They armed the civilians (with guns).他们给平民（枪枝）武装。文馨英汉〔belief〕Civilians had broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained food.平民百姓闯进了大楼，显然他们误以为里面有食物。柯林斯高阶〔belief〕Civilians had broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained food.平民闯进这座大楼, 显然, 他们认为里面有食物。外研社新世纪〔bestial〕The soldiers were accused of bestial acts against unarmed civilians.士兵因对手无寸铁的平民施以暴行而遭指控。剑桥高阶〔bestow〕The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon/on British civilians for acts of great bravery.乔治十字勋章是为了表彰英国平民的英勇行为而颁发的。剑桥高阶〔blood〕Unarmed civilians were shot in cold blood.手无寸铁的平民被残忍地枪杀了。麦克米伦高阶〔civilian〕Many innocent civilians were killed during the war.许多无辜的平民在战争中遭到杀害。朗文当代〔civilian〕Over 700 civilians died as a direct result of the bombings.轰炸直接导致700多名平民死亡。麦克米伦高阶〔civilian〕The bomb injured 12 civilians.爆炸使12名平民受了伤。韦氏高阶〔civilian〕The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.炸弹炸死4名士兵及3名平民。剑桥高阶〔civilian〕The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.卷入战斗的平民的安全必须得到保障。外研社新世纪〔civilian〕The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。柯林斯高阶〔civilian〕We demand an end to the killing of innocent civilians.我们要求停止屠杀无辜平民。牛津搭配〔claim〕The report claimed that hundreds of civilians had crossed the border to escape the fighting.报道称数百平民越过边境以躲避战争。麦克米伦高阶〔cloud〕The military are under a cloud for killing civilians while breaking up a demonstration.军方因在平息示威活动时杀死了无辜平民而备受指责。柯林斯高阶〔cloud〕The military are under a cloud for killing civilians while breaking up a demonstration.军方因在驱散示威游行中杀死平民而备受诟病。外研社新世纪〔crime〕Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity (= a cruel crime against many people).轰炸平民是反人类的罪行。剑桥高阶〔crossfire〕Many civilians were killed in crossfire.许多平民在交火中丧生。朗文当代〔crossfire〕Several civilians were killed in the crossfire during the battle.数名平民在那场战斗的交火中丧生。韦氏高阶〔crossfire〕Several civilians were wounded in the crossfire.几名平民在交叉火力中受伤。麦克米伦高阶〔direction〕Civilians were fleeing in all directions as soldiers yelled at them to get off the streets.听到士兵大叫着让他们从街上撤离，平民百姓们纷纷四处逃散。柯林斯高阶〔direction〕Civilians were fleeing in all directions.老百姓正在四处逃散。外研社新世纪〔disguise as〕The army disguised the soldiers as ordinary civilians.军队把士兵伪装成了平民。21世纪英汉〔disguise〕The soldiers disguised themselves as ordinary civilians.士兵们装扮成了普通老百姓。麦克米伦高阶〔disobey〕He disobeyed an order to fire on civilians.他拒不服从向平民开火的命令。外研社新世纪〔displace〕Most of the civilians displaced by the war will be unable to return to their homes.大多数由于战争而流亡的平民都无法重返家园。外研社新世纪〔displace〕Most of the civilians displaced by the war will be unable to return to their homes.许多因战乱而流离失所的百姓将无法重返家园。柯林斯高阶〔distinguish〕Troops cannot always reliably distinguish between combatants and civilians.军队并不总能准确地区分作战人员和平民百姓。牛津搭配〔door〕They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.他们挨家挨户地向百姓收钱。外研社新世纪〔door〕They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.他们挨家挨户地向百姓收钱。柯林斯高阶〔draft board〕A local board of civilians in charge of the selection of persons for compulsory military service.征兵管理处：当地的市民委员会，负责选定服强制性兵役的人员美国传统〔drop〕Aid agencies are organizing food drops to civilians in the war zone.援助机构正组织向战区平民运送食品。牛津高阶〔evacuate〕Every police unit has been ordered to evacuate all civilians.所有警察部队奉命疏散全体平民。牛津搭配〔evacuate〕The civilians were evacuated from the occupied city to farms.把老百姓从被占城市疏散到了农场。21世纪英汉〔extrajudicial〕There have been numerous extrajudicial executions of civilians.出现了大量针对平民的非法处决事件。剑桥高阶〔fall〕The fall of the fort caused the local civilians to flee.这个要塞的失守使得当地平民纷纷逃离。韦氏高阶〔fatality〕The first fatalities of the war were civilians.战争中首当其冲丧命的是平民百姓。剑桥高阶〔fearful〕Fearful of another attack, civilians are fleeing the capital.平民们害怕再次遭到袭击，正在逃离首都。麦克米伦高阶〔fear〕Hundreds of innocent civilians fear for their lives.数以百计的无辜平民担心自己的生命安全。麦克米伦高阶〔fire〕The civilians panicked when they realized they were under fire.平民们意识到他们遭到枪击时惊慌失措。韦氏高阶〔fly〕We will be flying 100 badly wounded civilians out of the battle zone tonight.今晚我们将空运100名受重伤的平民离开战区。剑桥高阶〔forbid〕Civilians are strictly forbidden from entering that area.严禁平民进入那地区。英汉大词典〔fray〕Three civilians were injured during the fray.三个平民在冲突中受伤。朗文当代〔free〕There were more civilians working for the police, freeing officers from desk jobs.更多的平民在为警察部门工作，使得警员从文案中解脱出来。柯林斯高阶〔harsh〕The law has been harsher on soldiers than it has on civilians.法律对军人从来都比对百姓更严厉。麦克米伦高阶〔helpless〕The civilians were helpless against their attackers.平民面对袭击者无力抵抗。韦氏高阶〔human shield〕The soldiers forced civilians out of houses to act as human shields.士兵强迫平民去屋外, 充当人肉盾牌。外研社新世纪〔humanitarian〕Air bombardment raised criticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer.空袭遭到了批评，因为从人道主义的立场来看，无辜的平民可能会受到伤害。柯林斯高阶〔in terror〕Many civilians fled in terror.许多百姓惊慌地逃离了。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.军队竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民，这种行为是前所未有的。牛津搭配〔innocent〕Many innocent civilians are among the casualties.伤亡者当中有很多是无辜的平民。朗文当代〔in〕How many civilians died in the Vietnam War? 越南战争中有多少平民死亡？剑桥高阶〔justice〕Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不适用即决裁判。牛津搭配〔kill〕Hundreds of innocent civilians were slaughtered.几百名无辜平民遭屠杀。朗文当代〔kill〕The militias are systematically killing and raping civilians.这些民兵正在有计划有步骤地杀戮、奸污平民。牛津搭配〔kill〕There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.随着7名平民被杀害，该地区局势紧张起来。柯林斯高阶〔line〕A couple of civilians were caught in the firing line.几个平民被困在火线上。朗文当代〔maim〕Mines have been scattered in rice paddies and jungles, maiming and killing civilians.地雷遍布稻田与林间，很多平民被炸死或炸成重伤。柯林斯高阶〔many〕As many as 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area.据信有一万名之多的平民逃离了该地区。朗文当代〔mark〕Today the bomber missed his mark, and at least six civilians were killed.今天轰炸机没有击中目标, 至少有6名平民因此丧命。外研社新世纪〔massacre〕He accused the troops of the indiscriminate massacre of civilians.他控告军队滥杀平民。牛津搭配〔massacre〕Hundreds of civilians were massacred in the raid.数百平民在那次袭击中惨遭杀戮。剑桥高阶〔massacre〕The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians.军队屠杀了 150 多名徒手的平民。朗文当代〔merciless〕There are reports of merciless attacks on innocent civilians.有报道说无辜平民受到了残酷无情的攻击。剑桥高阶〔military〕There were many military present but only a few civilians.出席的军人很多，平民很少。韦氏高阶〔militia〕The whole body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service.服兵役：法律规定的所有身体合格的平民应服兵役美国传统〔minimize〕You can try to minimize the damage to innocent civilians.你们可以尽力把对无辜平民的伤害降到最低程度。麦克米伦高阶〔most〕Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.17名平民受伤，大部分是学生，在参加一个21岁生日聚会。柯林斯高阶〔murder〕The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 400 civilians.叛乱者对屠杀 400 名平民负有责任。牛津高阶〔murder〕Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war.成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。朗文当代〔only〕The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.禁运只会殃及无辜的百姓。外研社新世纪〔only〕The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.禁运只会殃及无辜的百姓。柯林斯高阶〔order〕The local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受军方命令。牛津搭配〔paramilitary〕Of, relating to, or being a group of civilians organized in a military fashion, especially to operate in place of or assist regular army troops.准军事的，辅助军事的：属于、有关或是由群众成的军队形式的，尤指代替或帮助正规军队作战的美国传统〔passage〕The army had agreed to allow civilians safe passage out of the area.部队已经同意允许平民安全离开该地区。麦克米伦高阶〔pick〕Snipers were picking off innocent civilians.狙击手专拣无辜的平民射击。牛津高阶〔raid〕Five civilians died in the raid.袭击中有 5 名平民死亡。牛津搭配〔ration〕A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食美国传统〔repression〕Reports claimed that civilians were being subjected to ruthless repression.报道声称平民正遭受无情镇压。牛津搭配〔reprisal〕The Foreign Office is concerned about possible reprisals against British civilians.外交部非常关注可能发生的针对英国平民的报复行为。麦克米伦高阶〔reprisal〕There were reprisals against unarmed civilians.手无寸铁的平民遭到了报复。朗文当代〔retrieve〕So far US authorities have retrieved the bodies of one soldier and four civilians.迄今为止, 美国当局已经找回一名士兵及四名平民的尸体。外研社新世纪〔sabotage〕Destruction of property or obstruction of normal operations, as by civilians or enemy agents in time of war.蓄意破坏：（战争中百姓或敌军势力进行的）对财产的破坏或对正常秩序的阻挠美国传统〔scruple〕They did not scruple to bomb innocent civilians.他们毫无顾忌地轰炸无辜的平民。朗文当代〔secure〕The troops secured the area before the civilians were allowed to return.在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区美国传统〔separateness〕The authorities say six civilians have been killed in two separate attacks.当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已有 6 名平民丧生。柯林斯高阶〔slaughter〕Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops.数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。朗文当代〔slaughter〕Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered.数百名无辜平民遭残杀。牛津搭配〔slaughter〕War always involves the slaughter of innocent civilians.战争总是使无辜百姓遭到杀戮。麦克米伦高阶〔snipe〕The rebels have started sniping at civilians.反叛者开始狙击平民。剑桥高阶〔spare〕Civilians were not spared in the attack.平民在袭击中未能幸免。麦克米伦高阶〔stack〕The odds are stacked against civilians getting a fair trial.平民难以得到公正的审判。柯林斯高阶〔stack〕The odds are stacked against civilians getting a fair trial.形势对想要打公平官司的老百姓不利。外研社新世纪〔strip〕The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document.士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。外研社新世纪〔strip〕The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document.士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。柯林斯高阶〔subject〕Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。柯林斯高阶〔summary〕Soldiers were accused of summary executions of civilians.士兵们被指控草率地处决平民。麦克米伦高阶〔target〕It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.希望平民在战争中不会成为攻击的目标。剑桥高阶〔tyrannize over〕Armed groups use their power to tyrannize over civilians.武装组织用武力欺压平民。外研社新世纪〔tyrannize〕Armed groups use their power to tyrannise over civilians.武装组织用武力欺压平民。柯林斯高阶〔unaccounted for〕At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids.遭轰炸袭击之后，至少有 300 名平民下落不明。牛津高阶〔unarmed〕Thirteen unarmed civilians died in that attack.13名手无寸铁的平民在那场袭击中丧生。柯林斯高阶〔unarmed〕Thirteen unarmed civilians died in that attack.有13名手无寸铁的平民在那场袭击中丧生。外研社新世纪〔unbearable〕War has made life almost unbearable for the civilians remaining in the capital.对留在首都的平民来说，战争已使生活变得几乎不堪忍受。柯林斯高阶〔unbearable〕War has made life almost unbearable for the civilians.对平民来说, 战争已使生活变得几乎不堪忍受。外研社新世纪〔unconventional〕The fighter planes that attacked the civilians used conventional as well as unconventional weapons.袭击那些平民的战斗机同时使用了常规和非常规武器。外研社新世纪〔vacatable〕Owing to the danger of air raids, all civilians must vacate from the city.由于空袭的危险，所有老百姓均须撤离市区。21世纪英汉〔violation〕The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.袭击平民的举动是对和平协定的公然违背。牛津搭配〔war〕Unexploded mines were a big danger to civilians in the aftermath of the war.战后，没爆炸的地雷对平民构成了重大威胁。牛津搭配〔wrongly〕Civilians assume, wrongly, that everything in the military runs smoothly.老百姓以为军队中一切都运转正常，其实不然。柯林斯高阶Another of the rebels’tactics has involved sniping at and indiscriminately shelling civilians.反叛者的另一策略是打冷枪和不分青红皂白地炮轰居民。剑桥国际His troops have regularly massacred unarmed civilians and prisoners since he took power in 1986.自他1986年执政后，他的军队便经常屠杀手无寸铁的平民及战俘。剑桥国际Hundreds of combatants and civilians were killed in the battle for control of the city.数以百计的战士和群众在保住城市的战斗中死去了。剑桥国际Indiscriminate attacks by terrorists on civilians are still occurring.恐怖分子对平民不分青红皂白的攻击事件仍有发生。剑桥国际It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.希望平民在战争中不会成为攻击目标。剑桥国际Let us pray for the helpless civilians trapped in this dreadful conflict.让我们为陷入战乱的无助的平民祈祷。剑桥国际Many civilians were injured when the rocket overshot its target and hit an apartment building.当火箭越过目标，击中一幢公寓大楼时，很多老百姓受了伤。剑桥国际Soldiers and civilians have been supplied with gas masks to protect them in the event of a poison gas attack.士兵和平民都发放了防毒面具以防毒气袭击。剑桥国际Some acts of genocide have been sanitized by calling them ‘war’, including the aerial bombardment of civilians.有些种族灭绝的罪行，包括空袭轰炸平民，被委婉地称之为“战争”。剑桥国际The civilians were evacuated from the city to farms. 百姓被从城里疏散到了农庄。译典通The civilians were massacred by soldiers in retaliation for killings of members of the security forces.治安部队的人员被谋杀后，士兵为了报复而大量屠杀百姓。剑桥国际The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed on British civilians for acts of great bravery.乔治十字勋章是为表现勇敢的英国平民颁发的。剑桥国际The attack on defenceless civilians was an isolated incident which will not happen again.对手无寸铁的平民的攻击是一起不会再次发生的孤立事件。剑桥国际The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.炸弹杀死了四个士兵和三个平民。剑桥国际The evacuation of civilians remains out of the question while the fighting continues.战火继续着，居民的疏散仍然是不可能的。剑桥国际The first fatalities of the war have been (among) civilians.战争中第一批死者是老百姓。剑桥国际The nurses had to deal with shell-shocked civilians (= those suffering from shell-shock) as well as soldiers.护士们要照顾的不仅是患有弹震症的士兵，还有同患此病的平民。剑桥国际The president intends to introduce the death penalty for terrorists who strike at civilians.总统打算提出对攻击平民的恐怖分子施行死刑。剑桥国际The soldiers were accused of carrying out atrocities in the most bestial fashion against unarmed civilians.士兵因对手无寸铁的平民施以极端残忍的暴行而遭指控。剑桥国际The use of modern weapons has made it more difficult to protect civilians from aerial bombardment.现代武器的使用使保护平民不受空袭的任务更困难了。剑桥国际They attacked the murder of civilians as inexcusable.他们抨击说杀害平民是不可饶恕的。剑桥国际Thousands of innocent civilians were killed in the conflict.数千名无辜的老百姓在这次冲突中被杀害了。剑桥国际We will be flying (=transporting by aircraft) 100 badly wounded civilians out (of the battle zone) tonight.今晚我们要空运100名严重受伤的平民离开(这一战争地区)。剑桥国际 |
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