| 单词 | cell |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HAPPEN〕The cell phone is a relatively recent phenomenon. It's difficult at the moment to assess its effects. 手机是一个较近出现的现象，目前还难以评估其影响。朗文写作活用〔KEEP〕Prisoners are locked up in their cells for twenty three hours a day. 囚犯们一天23小时被关在牢里。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕I hope a night in the cells has taught you a lesson. 我希望在牢房里关一晚上会给你一个教训。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕The paper claims to provide proof that some drug lords are doing business from their jail cells. 这份报纸称他们可以提供一些大毒枭在监狱牢房里遥控生意的证据。朗文写作活用〔abnormally〕This stops the cells from growing abnormally.这阻止了细胞畸形发育。柯林斯高阶〔acellular〕Containing no cells; not made of cells.非细胞组成的：不含细胞；不是由细胞组成的美国传统〔agamogenesis〕Asexual reproduction, as by budding, cell division, or parthenogenesis.无性生殖：通过芽接，细胞分裂或单性生殖而形成的无性繁殖美国传统〔alginic acid〕An insoluble colloidal acid in the form of a carboxylated polysaccharide that is abundant in the cell walls of brown algae.褐藻酸：一种羟化多糖形式的不可溶的胶状酸，大量存在于褐藻的细胞壁中美国传统〔alveolus〕A small angular cavity or pit, such as a honeycomb cell.小窝，蜂巢：小窝或小泡，如蜂房的巢室美国传统〔anaplastic〕Of or characterized by cells that have become less differentiated.退行发育术的：细胞退回到未变异状态的或有其特征的美国传统〔anode〕The negatively charged terminal of a primary cell or of a storage battery that is supplying current.阴极，负极：原线圈原件或正在充电的蓄电池的负电终端美国传统〔arborization〕A branching, treelike shape or arrangement, as that of the dendrite of a nerve cell.树枝状，树枝分枝：分枝的、似树的形状或排列，如神经细胞的树状突分布美国传统〔axon〕The usually long process of a nerve fiber that generally conducts impulses away from the body of the nerve cell.轴突：一般传导远离神经细胞体的冲动的神经纤维突，通常为长突美国传统〔bang sb up〕She's terrified of him and won't make a statement until he's banged up in the cells.她很怕他，除非把他关进监狱，否则她是不会作任何供述的。剑桥高阶〔barricade〕During the riots, some of the prisoners barricaded their cells.暴动期间，有些囚犯把牢房堵了起来。朗文当代〔basal cell〕A type of cell found in the deepest layer of the epithelium.基细胞：在上皮最深层的一种细胞类型美国传统〔basophil〕A cell, especially a white blood cell, having granules that stain readily with basic dyes.嗜碱白血球：一种细胞，特别是白细胞，具有和碱性染剂一样容易染色的粒子美国传统〔bind〕These may bind to receptor molecules on the surfaces of cells.这些可能会在细胞表面和受体分子结合在一起。外研社新世纪〔blast cell〕An immature, undifferentiated cell.胚细胞：尚未成熟，尚未显出差别的细胞美国传统〔blastomere〕Any of the cells resulting from the cleavage of a fertilized ovum during early embryonic development.分裂球：在早期胚胎发育时受精卵分裂产生的任何细胞美国传统〔blood cell〕Any of the cells contained in blood; an erythrocyte or leukocyte; a blood corpuscle.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球美国传统〔brainwash〕The enemy brainwashed all its prisoners in special cells.敌人给住在特别单人牢房里的所有战俘洗脑。21世纪英汉〔bursa of Fabricius〕A thymuslike lymphoid gland in birds that is an outgrowth of the cloaca and the site of B cell maturation.盲腺囊：鸟体内类似胸腺的粘液腺，是泄殖腔和成熟的囊依赖细胞外的生成物美国传统〔carbon〕A carbonaceous electrode in an electric cell.碳（精电）极：电池里的碳质电极美国传统〔cathode〕The positively charged terminal of a primary cell or a storage battery that is supplying current.还原极：正在输出电流的原电池或蓄电池的阴极美国传统〔cell plate〕A partition formed during cell division in plants and some algae that separates the two newly formed daughter cells.细胞板：在植物和一些藻类细胞分裂时产生的一种将新成形的子细胞隔开的隔离物美国传统〔cell wall〕The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi but characteristically absent from animal cells.细胞壁：细胞最外层的硬质部分，存在于植物和某些水藻、细菌和真菌中，但在动物细胞中明显缺失美国传统〔cell〕Call me on my cell if you're running late.如果你要晚来的话就打我的手机。朗文当代〔cell〕He was the first fellow I celled with.他是第一个和我关在同一囚室的家伙。英汉大词典〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽美国传统〔charm〕The room had no windows and all the charm of a prison cell (=used to say that something has no charm) .这房间没有窗，简直就是牢房。朗文当代〔chemokine〕Any of various cytokines produced in acute and chronic inflammation that mobilize and activate white blood cells.趋化激素：由急性和慢性炎症所产生的任一种细胞激素，能趋动并活化白血球美国传统〔chemoreceptor〕A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli.化学感受器：对化学刺激作出反应的感觉神经细胞或嗅觉或味觉等感觉器官美国传统〔chloroplast〕A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells.叶绿体：水藻及绿色植物的细胞中的一种含叶绿素的质体美国传统〔chromosome〕A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and cyanobacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.染色体：细菌和含氰细菌中的环形DNA链，含有细胞生命必需的遗传信息美国传统〔coenocyte〕A multinucleate cytoplasmic mass enclosed by a single cell wall, as in slime molds and certain fungi and algae.多核细胞：由单个细胞壁包围的多核细胞质物质，如在粘液菌和某些真菌及水藻中美国传统〔colony stimulating factor〕A hormone produced in the cells lining the blood vessels that stimulates the bone marrow to synthesize white blood cells.集落刺激因子：由沿血管排列的细胞所产生的激素，刺激骨髓合成白血球美国传统〔commonplace〕We now accept cell phones and laptop computers as commonplaces of everyday life.我们现在已经把手机和笔记本电脑视为日常生活中的常见用品了。韦氏高阶〔companion cell〕A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element.伴细胞：一种特殊的软组织细胞，位于开花植物的韧皮部，生长和功能与筛管要素密切联系美国传统〔confiscate〕The teacher confiscated all cell phones for the duration of the field trip.实地考察期间，老师没收了所有学生的手机。韦氏高阶〔conjugation〕The temporary union of two bacterial cells during which one cell transfers part or all of its genome to the other.两个细菌的短暂的结合，其间一个细胞的基因组会部分或全部地转移到另一个细胞中美国传统〔cool〕I'll put him in a cell to cool his heels for a bit.我要把他关到单人牢房里让他等上一阵子。朗文当代〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞：孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞美国传统〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面美国传统〔crush〕Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。牛津高阶〔cryptozoite〕A malarial parasite at the stage of development in which it inhabits bodily tissue before invading the red blood cells.潜隐体：一种处于发育阶段的疟疾寄生虫，在侵入红血细胞之前，寄生在体内组织中美国传统〔crystalloid〕Botany Any of various minute crystallike particles consisting of protein and found in certain plant cells, especially oily seeds.【植物学】 拟晶体：任一种由蛋白质构成的类似晶体的细微颗粒，发现于某些植物的细胞，尤其是在油料种籽中美国传统〔cutin〕A waxlike, water-repellent material present in the walls of some plant cells and forming the cuticle, which covers the epidermis.角质：一种出现在某些植物细胞的细胞壁上的蜡状抗水物质，它形成覆盖在表皮外面的角质层美国传统〔cytolysis〕The dissolution or destruction of a cell.细胞溶解：细胞的溶解或破坏美国传统〔cytopathogenic〕Of, relating to, or producing pathological changes in cells.细胞病变的：细胞内病理变化的，与之有关的，或引起细胞病理变化的美国传统〔cytophilic〕Having an affinity for cells.嗜细胞的：对细胞有亲和力的美国传统〔cytotoxic〕Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells.毒害细胞的，细胞毒素的：毒害细胞的，有关细胞毒素的或造成对细胞毒害的美国传统〔cytotoxic〕There seems to be a direct cytotoxic effect on the malignant cells.对恶性细胞似有直接的毒害作用。英汉大词典〔define〕This type of lymphoma is defined by the presence of specific malignant cells.这种淋巴瘤确诊的依据是某些恶性肿瘤细胞的存在。牛津搭配〔degeneration〕Medicine Gradual deterioration of specific tissues, cells, or organs with corresponding impairment or loss of function, caused by injury, disease, or aging.【医学】 变性：特定的组织、细胞或器官随着受伤、疾病或年老而导致的相应的功能的削弱或丧失，而形成的逐渐的变质美国传统〔dictyosome〕The Golgi apparatus in plant cells.高尔基体，网体：植物细胞中的高尔基体美国传统〔differentiate〕Biology To undergo a progressive, developmental change to a more specialized form or function. Used especially of embryonic cells or tissues.【生物学】 分化：不断发生进行的发展变化，从而结构或机能更特殊。尤其指胚胎细胞或组织的发育美国传统〔disruption〕The chemical causes a disruption of cell function.这种化学药品会造成细胞功能的紊乱。韦氏高阶〔divide〕The cells divide rapidly.细胞分裂得很快。韦氏高阶〔dysplasia〕Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.发育障碍，发育异常：组织、器官或细胞引起的生长发育异常美国传统〔endotoxin〕A toxin produced by certain bacteria and released upon destruction of the bacterial cell.内毒素：由某些特定细菌产生并在该细菌细胞裂变时释放出来的一种毒素美国传统〔eosin〕The red sodium or potassium salt of this powder, used in biology to stain cells.曙红染料：该粉末中的红色钠盐或钾盐，在生物学中用于为细胞染色美国传统〔epiboly〕The growth of a rapidly dividing group of cells around a more slowly dividing group of cells, as in the formation of a gastrula.外包：在胚胎的形成中，一部分分裂快的细胞的生长包围另一部分生长慢的细胞美国传统〔eukaryote〕A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.真核生物：一种单细胞或多细胞有机体，细胞内具有一个明显可见的、被膜包围的细胞核美国传统〔follicle〕A cavity in the ovary containing a maturing ovum surrounded by its encasing cells.卵泡：含成熟的卵子的子房中的小洞，被周围细胞所包围美国传统〔formed〕Red blood cells are formed elements of the blood.红细胞是血液的有机成分。英汉大词典〔ganglion〕Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经节：一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的美国传统〔gemmule〕A hypothetical particle of heredity postulated to be the mediating factor in the production of new cells in the theory of pangenesis.胚芽，芽球：在泛生论学说中，指遗传中的一种假定粒子，被假定认为在新细胞的产生中起媒介作用美国传统〔genomic DNA〕The full complement of DNA contained in the genome of a cell or organism.基因组DNA，基因组脱氧核糖核酸：存在于细胞或生物体中的全部脱氧核糖核酸辅助成分美国传统〔germ cell〕An ovum or a sperm cell or one of its developmental precursors.生殖细胞：一个卵子或精子细胞或其由之发育而来的细胞美国传统〔germ plasm〕The cytoplasm of a germ cell, especially that part containing the chromosomes.生殖细胞质：一个生殖细胞的细胞质，尤指有染色体的那部分美国传统〔germinal〕Of, relating to, or having the nature of a germ cell.幼芽的，萌发的：属于、有关或有生殖细胞特性的美国传统〔growth〕Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.细胞不断地分裂更新，这是人体发育过程的一部分。柯林斯高阶〔guard cell〕One of the paired epidermal cells that control the opening and closing of a stoma in plant tissue.保卫细胞：控制植物组织中气孔开闭的成对表面细胞之一美国传统〔hang〕A prisoner was found hanged in her cell.一个女囚犯被发现吊死在自己的牢房里。麦克米伦高阶〔haploid〕An organism having haploid cells.单倍体：一种具有单倍体细胞的有机体美国传统〔hematoblast〕An immature blood cell.成血细胞美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔histochemistry〕The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body.组织化学：研究身体细胞和组织的化学构成的一门科学美国传统〔hit him where it hurts〕If you really want to teach your son a lesson you should hit him where it hurts and take away his cell phone.你要是真想教训你儿子，就该触到他的痛处，拿走他的手机。韦氏高阶〔holding〕The prisoner was placed in a holding cell.囚犯被关在一个临时牢房里。韦氏高阶〔hold〕A prison cell.牢房美国传统〔homunculus〕A miniature, fully formed individual believed by adherents of the early biological theory of preformation to be present in the sperm cell.雏型人：一个微型的，充分成形的个体，早期生物理论预说的拥护者认为它存在于精子细胞中美国传统〔hopelessly〕The prisoners walked hopelessly around their cells.囚犯们在牢房里绝望地转来转去。麦克米伦高阶〔hypotrophy〕Progressive degeneration of an organ or tissue caused by loss of cells.供氧障碍引起的细胞退化：一个器官或组织由于失去细胞而功能退化美国传统〔image〕She imaged little cells eating up her tumour.她想象小小的细胞在吞噬她的肿瘤。外研社新世纪〔immortal〕Biology Capable of indefinite growth or division. Used of cells in culture.【生物学】 无限生长分化的：能无限生长或分割的，用于培养中的细胞美国传统〔immunize〕The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells.这些猴子通过注射受感染细胞培养的疫苗获得了免疫力。外研社新世纪〔immunological〕A monocyte is a white blood cell that can provide immunological defences against many infectious organisms.单核细胞是一种白细胞，可提供针对许多感染性生物的免疫抵抗能力。剑桥高阶〔immunotoxin〕A hybrid molecule formed by binding a toxin to a monoclonal antibody, used to destroy tumor cells.免疫毒素：将在单克隆抗体上携带毒素形成的杂合子，用于破坏肿瘤细胞美国传统〔inactive〕The brain cells are inactive during sleep.在睡觉时脑细胞不活跃。朗文当代〔indifferent〕Biology Undifferentiated, as cells or tissue.【生物学】 不分化的：不再分化下去的，例如细胞或组织美国传统〔infiltrate〕One that infiltrates, especially an abnormal substance that accumulates gradually in cells or body tissues.渗透物：能渗透的物质，尤指一种能在细胞或人体组织中聚集的异常物质美国传统〔integrate〕The cell and the molecule are not aggregates but integrates.细胞和分子不是聚集体,而是集成体。英汉大词典〔intelligence〕Nerve cells do not have intelligence of their own.神经细胞自身并没有思维能力。外研社新世纪〔interphase〕The stage of a cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic divisions.分裂间期：两个相继的有丝分裂或减数分裂之间的一个细胞形态美国传统〔island〕Anatomy A cluster of cells differing in structure or function from the cells constituting the surrounding tissue.【解剖学】 胰岛：在结构或功能上不同于构成周围组织的细胞的一团细胞美国传统〔job〕The white blood cells have the job of fighting infection.白细胞有抗感染的作用。英汉大词典〔karyolymph〕The colorless, liquid component of the cell nucleus.细胞核液：细胞核中无色的液体成分美国传统〔kinetochore〕Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules, present on each centromere during the process of cell division.着丝点：染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上美国传统〔laser〕The cancer cells are destroyed by a tiny laser.癌细胞被一个微型激光器杀死了。麦克米伦高阶〔left-justify〕The data in the cells should be left-justified.单元格里的数据应当靠左对齐。外研社新世纪〔liver extract〕A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood cells.肝精：一种干燥的褐色粉末，由哺乳动物肝内的易溶、感热部分组成，能够刺激红血球的生长美国传统〔lock〕The jailer locked the convicts up in the cells.看守把犯人关入各间小牢房。英汉大词典〔lysogenic〕Carrying a prophage within the cell. Used of a bacterium.产噬的：在细胞内带有前噬菌体的。用于细菌美国传统〔mastoiditis〕Inflammation of the mastoid process and mastoid cells.乳突炎，乳突小房炎美国传统〔membrane〕Cell membrane.细胞膜美国传统〔mess up〕The mountains messed up the cell phone signal.山脉干扰了手机信号。韦氏高阶〔microsurgery〕Surgery on minute body structures or cells performed with the aid of a microscope and other specialized instruments, such as a micromanipulator.显微外科，显微手术：借助显微镜和其它专业仪器，如显微操纵器材等对微小的身体结构或细胞进行的手术美国传统〔more〕No more will prisoners have to suffer the misery of being locked in their cells for 23 hours a day.囚犯将不会再一天23个小时被锁在牢房里受折磨了。麦克米伦高阶〔morphogen〕Any of various chemicals in embryonic tissue that influence the movement and organization of cells during morphogenesis by forming a concentration gradient.构形素，定形素：在形态发生过程中通过形成浓度梯度从而对细胞的运动和组织产生影响的胚胎组织中多种化学品的任何一种美国传统〔muscle fiber〕A cylindrical, multinucleate cell composed of numerous myofibrils that contracts when stimulated.肌纤维：由无数的受到刺激时收缩的肌原纤维组成的一种圆柱形的多核细胞美国传统〔myc〕Any of a group of vertebrate oncogenes whose product, a DNA binding protein, is thought to promote the growth of tumor cells.真菌：脊椎动物致瘤基因的一种，其产物去氧糖核酸结合性蛋白质被认为促使了肿瘤细胞的生长美国传统〔myeloblast〕An immature cell of the bone marrow that is the precursor of a myelocyte.成髓细胞，原始粒细胞：骨髓的一种未成熟细胞，是髓细胞的前身美国传统〔myosin〕The commonest protein in muscle cells, responsible for the elastic and contractile properties of muscle. It combines with actin to form actomyosin.肌球蛋白：在肌肉细胞中最普通的蛋白质，对肌肉的弹性和收缩性的特性很重要，它与肌动朊结合形成肌动球朊美国传统〔necrobiosis〕The natural death of cells or tissues through aging, as distinguished from necrosis or pathological death.进行性坏死：随着年龄的增长细胞或组织的正常死亡，有别于坏死或由于疾病的死亡美国传统〔necrosis〕Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.坏死：因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡，尤其指身体局部面积的坏死美国传统〔nondisjunction〕The failure of paired chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate and go to different cells during meiosis.（染色体的）不分开，不分离：在减数分裂过程中，成对的染色体或同型的染色单体不分离到不同的细胞中美国传统〔nucleus〕Anatomy A group of specialized nerve cells or a localized mass of gray matter in the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经核：一组专门的神经细胞或存在于大脑或脊髓中灰物质的局部块美国传统〔nucleus〕DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸存在于细胞核中。剑桥高阶〔oncogene〕A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.致癌基因：导致正常细胞转变为癌变细胞的基因，尤其是一种把寄主的细胞变为肿瘤细胞的病毒基因美国传统〔oocyte〕A cell from which an egg or ovum develops by meiosis; a female gametocyte.卵母细胞：一种通过分裂产生卵子的细胞，是一种雌性配子母细胞美国传统〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用美国传统〔perforin〕A protein in killer cells and natural killer cells that causes lysis of target cells on contact.穿孔蛋白：存在于杀伤细胞与自然杀伤细胞中能将接触的目标细胞溶解的蛋白质美国传统〔perikaryon〕The cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus and organelles.核周体：神经元细胞体，包括细胞核和细胞器官美国传统〔periplast〕A cell membrane or cell wall.一种细胞膜或细胞壁美国传统〔permeable〕The cell has a permeable membrane.细胞有一层渗透膜。韦氏高阶〔peroxisome〕A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.过氧物酶体：一种包含酶的细胞器官，如催化剂和氧化剂，能够催化过氧化氢的生成和分解美国传统〔pilot cell〕A storage battery cell tested to determine the condition of the entire battery.指示电池：一种测试以决定整个电池情况的储存性电池美国传统〔pinocytosis〕Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane, followed by formation of vesicles within the cells.胞饮作用，饮液作用，吞饮作用：因细胞膜内陷而将液体注入细胞中，随后在细胞内形成的细胞泡美国传统〔poison〕Sulphur may poison a fuel cell.硫会对燃料电池产生抑制作用。21世纪英汉〔polygenesis〕Derivation of a species or type from more than one ancestor or germ cell.多源发生说；多细胞繁殖：从一个以上的祖先或初始细胞衍生成为一个物种或一种类型美国传统〔polymorphonuclear〕A polymorphonuclear cell.分叶核白细胞美国传统〔present〕Both kinds of nucleic acid are present in all cells.这两种核酸存在于所有细胞中。麦克米伦高阶〔prevent〕The drug inhibits the replication of cancer cells, thereby preventing their spread.这种药可抑制癌细胞的复制，从而防止其扩散 。牛津搭配〔primary wall〕The wall layer of a plant cell deposited during cell expansion.初生壁：植物细胞里在细胞生长期间沉积下的壁层美国传统〔principle〕In principle, there is no reason why the same cloning techniques should not work on human cells.从理论上讲，把相同的克隆技术运用在人体细胞上未尝不可。麦克米伦高阶〔produce〕Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红细胞在骨髓内生成。剑桥高阶〔production〕These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells.这些蛋白质刺激血细胞的产生。外研社新世纪〔program〕Can you help me program my cell phone? 你能帮我设置一下手机吗？韦氏高阶〔program〕The cells have been programmed to synthesize haemoglobin.这些细胞已接受编码指令序列以合成血红蛋白。英汉大词典〔proliferation〕Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.吸烟诱发细胞增殖。外研社新世纪〔prophage〕The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.原噬菌体：抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成分裂美国传统〔provirus〕The precursor or latent form of a virus that is capable of being integrated into the genetic material of a host cell and being replicated with it.前病毒：一种病毒的母体或潜在形式，能被并入寄主细胞的基因材料，与它一起被复制美国传统〔putative〕The putative leader of the terrorist cell was arrested yesterday.被认定为该恐怖组织头目的人昨天被警方逮捕了。剑桥高阶〔regenerate themselves〕The tissue cells can regenerate themselves.组织细胞能够再生。韦氏高阶〔regenerate〕Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.如果受到损伤，神经细胞再造的能力有限。柯林斯高阶〔replicate〕Chromosomes replicate before cells divide and multiply.染色体自我复制后，细胞便开始分裂、繁殖。剑桥高阶〔replicate〕DNA replicates in the cell nucleus.*DNA在细胞核中自我复制。韦氏高阶〔resistance〕Tumour cells can develop a resistance to certain drugs.肿瘤细胞能对某些药物产生抗药性。麦克米伦高阶〔restrict〕The prisoners were restricted in their cells.囚犯被困在牢房内。牛津同义词〔rodent ulcer〕A cancerous skin ulcer that derives from basal cells and usually occurs on the face.侵蚀性溃疡，侵蚀性癌，基底细胞癌：一种衍生于基底细胞且通常发生在脸上的癌变皮肤溃疡美国传统〔rough up〕They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.他们将他关进监狱并揍了他一顿。外研社新世纪〔rough up〕They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.他们把他扔进牢房，揍了他几下。柯林斯高阶〔sap〕The fluid contents of a plant cell vacuole.汁：植物细胞的液胞内所含有的液体美国传统〔schistocyte〕A fragmented part of a red blood cell.分裂部分：血红细胞的分裂部分美国传统〔schistocytosis〕Fragmentation of a red blood cell.裂细胞症：红血细胞的分裂美国传统〔sclerenchyma〕A supportive plant tissue that consists of thick-walled, usually lignified cells.厚壁组织：辅助性植物组织，包括通常是木质化的厚壁细胞美国传统〔secondary〕The damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the blood supply.比起对血液供应造成的损害, 对脑细胞的损害不那么严重。外研社新世纪〔selenium cell〕A photoconductive cell consisting of an insulated selenium strip between two suitable electrodes.硒光电池，硒光电管：由两个适当电极和其间的绝缘硒带组成的光电导元件美国传统〔self-reactive〕Immunologically reactive to itself. Used of a cell or tissue.自反应的：对自身免疫反应的。用于细胞或组织美国传统〔serosa〕The oesophagus has no serosa, thus reducing the resistance against local spread of invasive cancer cells.食道没有绒毛膜，因此抵御进攻性癌细胞局部扩散的能力较低。剑桥高阶〔sex cell〕A germ cell or gamete.性细胞：芽胞细胞或配子美国传统〔site〕In the fetus blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages.胎儿的血细胞在不同时期生成在不同的部位。英汉大词典〔slough〕Our bodies slough off dead cells.我们身体上死去的细胞会脱落。柯林斯高阶〔sludge〕To agglutinate or aggregate into a semisolid mass; form a sludge. Used of blood cells.使凝集成淤血：凝结或聚集成半固态；形成一团淤血。用于血液细胞美国传统〔soak up〕The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.细胞会立即开始吸收水分。外研社新世纪〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长美国传统〔sperm washing〕A procedure for separating sperm cells from the seminal fluid, used especially in the treatment of male infertility.精子筛选法，精液分离法：将精细胞自精液中分出来的程序，尤其是用在男性不孕症的治疗方面美国传统〔spermatium〕A nonmotile cell in red algae and certain lichens and fungi that functions as a male gamete.不动精子：红藻或某些地衣及真菌中的非游动性细胞，起雄性配子的作用美国传统〔spill〕The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell.门再次打开, 光线洒进了小屋里。外研社新世纪〔spindle cell〕A spindle-shaped cell characteristic of certain tumors.梭形细胞：某些肿瘤特有的纺锤形细胞美国传统〔splanchnopleure〕A layer of embryonic cells formed in vertebrates by association of part of the mesoderm with the endoderm and developing into the wall of the viscera.胚脏壁，脏腑层：通过中胚层和内胚层联结而形成的脊椎动物的胚胎细胞层，并发展成内脏美国传统〔spongioblast〕Any of the embryonic epithelial cells that give rise to the neuroglia.成胶质细胞，无轴索细胞：一种胚胎上皮细胞，生成胶质神经美国传统〔string up〕Guards rushed into his cell and strung him up.狱吏冲进牢房把他吊死了。柯林斯高阶〔structure〕The cell walls of plants are of a rigid structure.植物的细胞壁构造坚实。牛津搭配〔suberization〕Deposition of suberin on the walls of plant cells and their subsequent conversion into cork tissue.栓化作用：软木脂在植物细胞壁上的沉积以及随和向木栓层之转变美国传统〔suffocate〕That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room.现在好些了。我刚才在那个小房间里快闷死了。外研社新世纪〔sulfonylurea〕Any of a group of hypoglycemic drugs, such as tolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to increase the secretion of insulin.磺酰脲：一组低血糖药物的一种，如甲磺丁脲，作用于胰脏的β细胞以增加胰岛素的分泌美国传统〔sunlight〕They emerged from their cells, blinking in the sunlight.他们走出牢房，被阳光刺得眯着眼。牛津搭配〔sweatbox〕A prison cell used for special punishment.用于特殊惩罚的囚室美国传统〔synapse〕The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell.突触：一个神经元的轴突接触并影响另一个神经元的树突或胞体，一个肌肉细胞或分泌腺细胞美国传统〔taxis〕Biology The responsive movement of a free-moving organism or cell toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light.【生物学】 趋向性：能自由移动的生物体或细胞趋向或背离外部刺激如光的反应性运动美国传统〔thymocyte〕A lymphocyte that derives from the thymus and is the precursor of a T cell.胸腺细胞：一种由胸腺繁殖而成的淋巴细胞，是T细胞的前身美国传统〔totipotency〕The ability of a cell, such as an egg, to give rise to unlike cells and thus to develop into or generate a new organism or part.全能性：一细胞如卵细胞产生不相似细胞的能力，从而发育或生成一新的生物体或部分美国传统〔transduce〕To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导：把（遗传物质或特征）从一种细菌细胞转到另一种细菌细胞上。用于噬菌体或质料美国传统〔transductant〕A bacterial cell into which genetic material has been transduced.转导体：基因材料转导后形成的细菌细胞美国传统〔transfection〕Infection of a cell with purified viral nucleic acid, resulting in subsequent replication of the virus in the cell.传染：细胞被纯病毒核酸感染，从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖美国传统〔try〕Try her cell phone.打她的手机试一试。韦氏高阶〔unforeseen〕Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen.辐射可能以某种前所未知的方式破坏细胞。外研社新世纪〔zeppelin〕A rigid airship having a long cylindrical body supported by internal gas cells.齐柏林飞艇：一种由内部气囊支持着长圆筒机身的硬式飞艇美国传统〔zooglea〕An aggregate of bacteria forming a jellylike mass with cell walls swollen by the absorption of water or other fluid.菌胶闭：细菌的聚生，通过吸收水或其它液体而鼓胀，形成带有细胞壁的胶状块美国传统An animal or plant cell consists of a nucleus and cytoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane.一个动物或植物的细胞由被细胞膜包围的细胞核和细胞质组成。剑桥国际Chromosomes replicate (=make exact copies of themselves) before cells divide and multiply.染色体在细胞分裂繁殖前进行自我复制。剑桥国际Immured in a dark airless cell, the hostages waited six months for their release 人质们在不通风的昏暗小屋中被禁闭了6个月等待获释。剑桥国际In the fetus, blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages. 胎儿的血细胞在不同时期生成在不同的部位。译典通It is possible to transplant chromosomes in cell nuclei. 移植细胞核内的染色体是可能的。译典通Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红血球在骨髓内生成。剑桥国际The prisoner was locked in a cell. 那囚犯被关在单人牢房内。译典通They examined changes in the brain cells / tissue of sufferers from the disease.他们察看了病人的脑细胞 / 组织的变化。剑桥国际 |
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