| 单词 | compounds |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Bohr effect〕An effect by which an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood results in the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin and other respiratory compounds.玻尔效应：血液中二氧化碳含量的增加会引起氧气从血红蛋白和其它呼吸混合物中分离出来的效应美国传统〔HOT〕At this heat, all the poisonous chemicals are changed into safe compounds. 在这个温度下，有毒的化学物质全部转变为安全的化合物。朗文写作活用〔MIX〕Sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide are two common chemical compounds. 二氧化硫和二氧化碳是两种常见的化合物。朗文写作活用〔RACE〕Many white supremacists have chosen to set up compounds in unpopulated areas of the American West. 许多白人至上主义者选择在美国西部无人居住的地区建立聚居地。朗文写作活用〔acetal〕Any of the class of compounds formed from aldehydes combined with alcohol.醛缩醇，醛缩二醇：任何一种由乙醛和乙醇结合而成的化合物美国传统〔act on〕The gases are released when sunlight acts on artificial compounds like chlorofluorocarbons.阳光作用于含氯氟烃这样的人工化合物时, 就会释放出多种气体。外研社新世纪〔afterburner〕A device for burning or chemically altering unburned or partially burned carbon compounds in exhaust gases.排气后燃器：用以充分燃烧或从化学上改变废气中未完全燃烧或部分燃烧的含碳化合物的设备美国传统〔alicyclic〕Of or relating to organic compounds having both aliphatic and cyclic characteristics or structures.脂环的：同时具有脂肪族和循环特征、结构的有机化合物的美国传统〔aliphatic〕Of, relating to, or designating a group of organic chemical compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked in open chains.脂族的，脂肪族的：关于或标明一组碳原子链连接于开链中的有机化合物的美国传统〔ammine〕Any of a class of inorganic coordination compounds of ammonia and a metallic salt.氨络物：胺与金属盐相结合的无机化合物族中的任何一种美国传统〔ammonification〕Production of ammonia or ammonium compounds in the decomposition of organic matter, especially through the action of bacteria.分解成氨作用：尤指通过细菌作用产生氨或氨化物的有机物分解作用美国传统〔aromaticity〕Aromatic quality or character, especially the distinctive structure or properties of the aromatic chemical compounds.芳香特性：芳香特性或特征，尤指芳香化学化合物的特殊结构和特性美国传统〔azo dye〕Any of various red, brown, or yellow acidic or basic dyes derived from amino compounds.含氮染料：任何一种从氨基化合物中提取的红、棕或黄色的酸性或碱性的染料美国传统〔azole〕A class of organic compounds having a five-membered heterocyclic ring with two double bonds.氮杂茂：一种由五种杂环元素，两组粘合剂组成的有机化合物美国传统〔baryta〕Any of several barium compounds, such as barium sulfate.重土（氧化钡）：一种含钡化合物，如硫酸钡美国传统〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。外研社新世纪〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。柯林斯高阶〔bioinorganic〕Of or having to do with inorganic compounds and their role in biochemical processes.生物无机物的：与无机化合物及其在生物化学过程中作用有关的美国传统〔bioorganic〕Of or having to do with organic compounds and their role in biochemical processes.生物有机的：属于或有关于在生物化学过程中的有机化合物及其作用的美国传统〔bone ash〕The white, powdery calcium phosphate ash of burned bones, used as a fertilizer, in making ceramics, and in cleaning and polishing compounds.骨灰：焚烧骨头所得的白色粉末状磷酸钙。用作肥料，用于制陶器，也可用来擦拭珠宝美国传统〔borane〕Any of a series of boron-hydrogen compounds or a substance such as BCL that may be considered a derivative of such a compound.硼烷：硼烷或一种类似硼烷的衍生物BCL的物质美国传统〔carbide〕A hard material made of compacted binary compounds of carbon and heavy metals, used to make tools that cut metal.碳化钙：一种坚硬的物质，由压塑的碳化物和重金属制成，用于制作切割金属的工具美国传统〔carborane〕Any of a class of stable compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and boron.碳硼烷：一种含碳、氢和硼的稳定化合物美国传统〔cerebroside〕Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose, and found in the brain and other nerve tissue.脑苷脂：发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物美国传统〔chromophore〕A chemical group capable of selective light absorption resulting in the coloration of certain organic compounds.发色团：有机化合物中能对光进行有选择性吸收的化学基团美国传统〔chrysotherapy〕The treatment of certain diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis, with gold compounds.金疗法：用金的化合物治疗某些疾病，如风湿性关节炎美国传统〔combine〕Combined with other compounds, they created a massive dynamite-type bomb.将其与其他化合物结合，就制造出杀伤力极强的硝酸甘油炸弹。柯林斯高阶〔comonomer〕One of the compounds that constitute a copolymer.共聚用单体：构成共聚物的化合物的一种美国传统〔composition〕Linguistics The formation of compounds from separate words.【语言学】 复合构词法：将单个字组成复合词的形式美国传统〔compound〕Many fertilizers contain nitrogen compounds.许多化学肥料都含有氮化合物。剑桥高阶〔compound〕My bank compounds interest quarterly.我的银行以季度为单位计算复利。21世纪英汉〔compound〕Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.有机化合物的分子中含碳。柯林斯高阶〔compound〕Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.有机化合物的分子里含有碳。外研社新世纪〔compound〕The bacteria fed initially on various carbon compounds.那些细菌初期时以各种碳化物为食。文馨英汉〔compound〕The interest compounds quarterly.按季度支付复利。韦氏高阶〔compound〕Why do chemical compounds behave as they do? 化合物为什么会有其自身这些特性？麦克米伦高阶〔crack〕To reduce (petroleum) to simpler compounds by cracking.分馏，裂解：通过挤压使（石油）变成更简单的化合物美国传统〔cyanide〕Any of various salts or esters of hydrogen cyanide containing a CN group, especially the extremely poisonous compounds potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.氰化物：一种包含CN基团的氰化氢的盐或酯，特别是剧毒化合物氰化钾和氰化钠美国传统〔cyanogen〕A univalent radical, CN, found in simple and complex cyanide compounds.氰基：一种单价基因，氯化苯乙酮，存在于简单的和复杂的氰化物中美国传统〔cyanohydrin〕Any of several compounds that contain both the CN and OH radicals.氰醇：一类既含氰基又含羟基的化合物美国传统〔cyclic〕Chemistry Of or relating to compounds having atoms arranged in a ring or closed-chain structure.【化学】 环状的，环的：被排列在成环状或闭链结构中的原子的化合物的，或与之有关的美国传统〔cytophotometry〕The study of cells and chemical compounds within cells by means of a cytophotometer.细胞光度学：利用细胞光度计来对细胞和化合物的研究美国传统〔decalcify〕To lose calcium or calcium compounds.脱去钙，脱去钙化合物美国传统〔decalcify〕To remove calcium or calcium compounds from (bones or teeth, for example).去钙：从（例如，骨头或牙齿）脱去钙或钙化合物美国传统〔degrade〕These chemicals quickly degrade into harmless compounds.这些化学制品能很快降解为无害化合物。剑桥高阶〔dehydratase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of oxygen and hydrogen from organic compounds in the form of water.脱水酶：一种酶，催化以水的形式存在的有机化合物，使其脱去氧和氢美国传统〔derive〕Compounds derived from mushrooms could have a hugely beneficial influence on the way cancer is treated.从蘑菇中提取的化合物能有效地治疗癌症。外研社新世纪〔detergent〕A cleansing substance that acts similarly to soap but is made from chemical compounds rather than fats and lye.清洁剂：一种用化合物而不是油脂和碱液制成的用于清洁的物质，其作用类似于肥皂美国传统〔diamine〕Any of various chemical compounds containing two amino groups, especially hydrazine.二胺，联胺：含有两个氨基的化合物，特别是联氨美国传统〔electrometallurgy〕The use of electric and electrolytic processes to purify metals or reduce metallic compounds to metals.电冶金：利用电或电解方法来精练金属或将金属复合物熔炼为金属美国传统〔ester〕Any of a class of organic compounds corresponding to the inorganic salts and formed from an organic acid and an alcohol.酯：一类有机化合物，相当于无机盐，是由一分子有机酸和一分子酒精构成的美国传统〔ether〕Any of a class of organic compounds in which two hydrocarbon groups are linked by an oxygen atom.醚，乙醚：一类有机化合物，它们以一个氧原子与两个包含在烃基中的碳原子相连接为特征美国传统〔etymon〕A word or morpheme from which compounds and derivatives are formed.用于形成复合词或引申字的词或复合语美国传统〔fat〕A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.动物油脂，植物油脂：此种成分的混合物，广泛存在于有机组织里，特别是在动物的脂肪组织、以及植物的种子、坚果以及水果里美国传统〔fat〕Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.脂肪，油脂：柔软的、固态的或半固态的有机成分，包括甘油酯、脂肪酸以及它们的衍生有机成分美国传统〔fix〕Biology To convert (nitrogen) into stable, biologically assimilable compounds.【生物学】 固氮：把（氮）转变成稳定的、能被生物吸收的化合物美国传统〔functional isomer〕Any of several chemical compounds having the same molecular formula but different functional groups.机能性同质异构物：任何化学聚合物有相同的分子式但功能却不同美国传统〔gamma camera〕An electronic instrument used in medical diagnostics to visualize the distribution of radioactive compounds in animal tissue.Υ照相机：一种电子仪器，用于医学诊断以显现动物组织内放射性化合物的分布美国传统〔glycoside〕Any of a group of organic compounds, occurring abundantly in plants, that yield a sugar and one or more nonsugar substances on hydrolysis.苷：一种有机合成物，大量地含于植物，产生一种糖和一种或多种非糖水解物质美国传统〔homeomorphism〕Chemistry A close similarity in the crystal forms of unlike compounds.【化学】 同质异晶：不同化合物组成的晶体在形状上的极其类似美国传统〔homology〕The relation of the organic compounds forming a homologous series.同系列：构成同系列的有机化合物的关系美国传统〔hydrocarbon〕Any of numerous organic compounds, such as benzene and methane, that contain only carbon and hydrogen.碳氢化合物：只含有碳和氢的多种有机化合物的一种，如苯和甲烷美国传统〔hyphenate〕In English, we hyphenate some compounds but not others.在英语中，我们用连字符连接一些复合词，而非其他词。韦氏高阶〔inert〕Chemistry Not readily reactive with other elements; forming few or no chemical compounds.【化学】 惰性的：与其它元素反应不活泼的；不能形成或很少能形成化合物的美国传统〔inhibit〕Antioxidant compounds in tea can help to inhibit the growth of tumours.茶叶中的抗氧化复合物有助于抑制肿瘤的生长。外研社新世纪〔inorganic〕Chemistry Of or relating to compounds not containing hydrocarbon groups.【化学】 无机的：属于或关于不包括各种碳氢化合物的混合物的美国传统〔ionophore〕Any of a group of organic compounds that facilitate the transport of ions across the cell membrane.离子载体：为离子穿越细胞膜提供运输载体的一组有机化合物中的任何一种美国传统〔join〕Nouns join to form compounds.名词和名词结合构成复合词。英汉大词典〔menstruum〕A solvent, especially one used in extracting compounds from plant and animal tissues and preparing drugs.溶媒：一种溶剂，尤指用于从植物和动物组织中提取化合物并制成药剂美国传统〔morphology〕Linguistics The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.【语言学】 形态音位学：语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成美国传统〔mucoprotein〕Any of a group of organic compounds, such as the mucins, that consist of a complex of proteins and glycosaminoglycons and are found in body tissues and fluids.粘蛋白：一组含有蛋白质与粘多糖的综合体的有机化合物，如粘蛋白，见于体液及组织中美国传统〔nitrify〕To treat or combine with nitrogen or compounds containing nitrogen.硝化：用氮或含氮化合物处理或掺以氮或含氮化合物美国传统〔nitrobacterium〕Any of various soil bacteria that take part in the nitrogen cycle, oxidizing ammonium compounds into nitrites or nitrites into nitrates.硝化细菌：一种参与氮环核，将氨的化合物氧化成亚硝酸盐或将亚硝酸盐氧化成硝酸盐的土壤细菌美国传统〔nitrogen fixation〕The conversion by certain soil microorganisms, such as rhizobia, of atmospheric nitrogen into compounds that plants and other organisms can assimilate.细菌固氮：通过某种的土壤微生物，如根瘤细菌，将大气氮变为植物和其他有机物能吸收的化合物的转化美国传统〔nitrogen fixation〕The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into compounds, such as ammonia, by natural agencies or various industrial processes.固氮：通过自然作用或各种工业过程，由大气氮变为氮化合物，如氨美国传统〔nucleotide〕Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA.核苷酸：由与磷原子团结合并形成DNA和RNA的基本成分的核苷构成的化合物美国传统〔open chain〕An arrangement of atoms that does not form a ring, as in silicon compounds and various carbon compounds, such as aliphatic hydrocarbons.开链：一种在结构式中可由中端点不连接成一个环的链描述原子的排列，如在硅化合物和多种碳化合物中，如脂肪族碳氢化合物美国传统〔organic chemistry〕The chemistry of carbon compounds.有机化学：关于碳化物的化学美国传统〔organic〕Chemistry Of or designating carbon compounds.【化学】 与碳化物有关的美国传统〔organophosphate〕Any of several organic compounds containing phosphorus, some of which are used as fertilizers and pesticides.有机磷酸酯：几种含磷的有机化合物的任一种，其中一些用作肥料和杀虫剂美国传统〔organotropism〕The attraction of certain chemical compounds or microorganisms to specific tissues or organs of the body.亲器官性，向器官性：某化合物或微有机物对身体特定组织或器官的亲和性美国传统〔oxidation〕Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds.碳化合物氧化后必然会产生二氧化碳。外研社新世纪〔oxidation〕Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds.碳化合物氧化后必然会产生二氧化碳。柯林斯高阶〔oxime〕Any of a group of compounds containing a CNOH group, formed by treating aldehydes or ketones with hydroxylamine.肟：任何一类含有CNOH组的合成物，主要由羟胺与醛或酮作用形成的美国传统〔peptide〕Any of various natural or synthetic compounds containing two or more amino acids linked by the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.肽：一种自然或人工的合成物，包括二个或二个以上氨基酸，通过一个氨基酸的酸基和另一个的羧基结合而成美国传统〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基美国传统〔phenol〕Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring.酚，羟基类化合物：一种芳香的有机化合物，至少含有一个与苯子不直接相连的羟基组美国传统〔phosphate rock〕Any of various rocks composed largely of phosphate minerals, especially apatite, used as fertilizer and as a source of phosphorous compounds.磷盐岩：大部分由磷酸盐矿物（尤指磷灰石）组成的一种岩石，可用作化肥和含磷化合物的来源美国传统〔phosphate〕A fertilizer containing phosphorus compounds.磷肥：含有磷化合物的一种化肥美国传统〔phosphine〕Any of several organic compounds having the structure of an amine but with phosphorus in place of nitrogen.碱性染革黄棕：具有胺的结构的、但是以磷替代了氮的有机化合物美国传统〔phthalein〕Any of a group of chemical compounds formed by a reaction of phthalic anhydride with a phenol, from which certain synthetic dyes are derived.酞：一组化合物之一，由邻苯二甲酸酐和酚反应而成，某些合成染料是由此提取的美国传统〔phthalin〕Any of various colorless compounds derived from the reduction of phthaleins.二R用基苯酸；酞灵：一种无色化合物，从酞的还原中提取美国传统〔polyamine〕Any of a group of organic compounds that contain two or more amino groups.聚胺；多胺：一组含有两个或多个胺基的有机化合物中的任一种美国传统〔polyunsaturated〕Of or relating to long-chain carbon compounds, especially fats, having many unsaturated bonds.多不饱和的：具有许多不饱和键的长键化合物的，或与之关的，尤指脂肪美国传统〔potentiate〕These compounds may potentiate the effects of vitamin C.这些化合物可能会增强维生素C的效力。外研社新世纪〔prefixed〕Sulphur-containing compounds are often prefixed by the term 'thio'.含硫化合物的名称前通常有前缀 thio。柯林斯高阶〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物美国传统〔psoralen〕Any of a group of chemical compounds found naturally in certain plants that are used in the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo.补骨脂素：任一种在某些植物上天然存在的一组化合物，可用于治疗牛皮癣和白斑病美国传统〔pyrethroid〕Any of several synthetic compounds similar to pyrethrin, used as an insecticide.类除虫菊酯物：与除虫菊酯相似的一种合成的混合物，用于杀死昆虫的药剂美国传统〔pyrimidine〕Any of several basic compounds derived from or structurally related to pyrimidine, especially the nucleic acid constituents uracil, cytosine, and thymine.嘧啶类：由嘧啶衍生出来或在结构上与嘧啶有关的一种基本混合物尤指核酸组成的尿嘧啶，胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶美国传统〔quinine〕Any of various compounds or salts of quinine.奎宁化合物：一种奎宁化合物或奎宁盐美国传统〔red fire〕Any of various combustible compounds, especially salts of lithium or strontium, that burn bright red and are used in flares and fireworks.红火焰：一种火焰为明红色且用于火炬和焰火可燃化合物，特别是锂盐和锶盐美国传统〔residual oil〕The low-grade oil products that remain after the distillation of petroleum, used in adhesives, roofing compounds, and asphalt manufacture.残油：在石油蒸馏以后残留下来的低品质的石油产物，用于制造粘合剂、屋面粘合材料以及沥青美国传统〔resolve〕Some compounds can easily resolve.有些化合物易于分解。21世纪英汉〔resolve〕This mixture will resolve into two separate compounds.这种混合物将分解成两种不同的化合物。朗文当代〔siderochrome〕Any of various chemical compounds that transport iron across cell membranes, as in bacteria.铁铬：一种可运载铁元素穿越细胞膜的化合物，如细菌中的美国传统〔silicate〕Any of numerous compounds containing silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals; a salt of silicic acid.硅酸盐：一种含硅、氧、一种或多种金属的化合物；一种硅酸类盐美国传统〔sour〕Containing excessive sulfur compounds. Used of gasoline.含硫多的：含有过多硫化合物的。用于指石油美国传统〔speiss〕An arsenic compound or a mixture of arsenic compounds resulting from the smelting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper ores.黄渣：一种含砷的化合物或砷化物的混合物，是通过熔炼铁矿石、钴、镍及铜矿石而成美国传统〔stable〕The less stable compounds were converted into a compound called Delta-A THC.不太稳定的化合物被转换成了一种叫做Delta-A THC的化合物。柯林斯高阶〔structural isomer〕Any of two or more chemical compounds, such as propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, having the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.结构同质异能素，结构同分异构物：任何两种或两种以上的化合物，如丙醇及异丙醇，它们的分子构造相同但结构组成模式不同美国传统〔structural〕These compounds have structural similarities to penicillin.这些化合物在结构上类似青霉素。英汉大词典〔sulfoxide〕Any of various organic compounds that contain a sulfinyl group.亚砜：含有一个亚磺酰基的多种有机化合中的一种美国传统〔sweeten〕To remove sulfur compounds from (fuel oil or gas).脱硫：从（燃料油或气体）中除去硫化合物美国传统〔synthesis〕Chemistry Formation of a compound from simpler compounds or elements.【化学】 合成：从更简单的化合物或元素中形成化合物美国传统〔tertiary〕Of or relating to organic compounds in which a group, such as an alcohol or amine, is bound to three nonelementary radicals.特的：属于或关于一组只有三个非基础性基键的（如醇或胺）的有机化合物的美国传统〔thermolysis〕Chemistry Dissociation or decomposition of compounds by heat.【化学】 热解：通过加热使化合物离解或分解美国传统〔thiazine〕Any of a class of organic chemical compounds containing a ring composed of one sulfur atom, one nitrogen atom, and four carbon atoms, used in making dyes.硫氮杂苯：包括一个硫原子、一个氮原子和四个碳原子的环状有机化合物的任一种，用于制作染料美国传统〔unacceptable〕Significant exposures to toxic compounds present unacceptable risks.大量接触有毒化合物会带来可怕的危险。外研社新世纪〔uranic〕Of, relating to, or derived from uranium, especially with valence higher than in comparable uranous compounds.含铀的：铀的，与铀有关的，或从铀中提取出来的，尤指比同类含铀的混合物具有更高价的美国传统〔uranous〕Of or relating to uranium, especially with valence lower than in comparable uranic compounds.（合）铀的：铀的或与铀有关的，尤指比同类铀化合物化合价低的美国传统〔vinyl〕Any of various compounds containing the vinyl radical, typically highly reactive, easily polymerized, and used as basic materials for plastics.含乙烯基的化合物：含有乙烯基因子的化合物之一，典型地具有高度活性，易被多结构化，是用作塑料制作的基本材料美国传统〔xenobiotic〕Foreign to the body or to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds.异型生物质的：由外来进入身体或有机生物体的，常用于医药化合物美国传统Carbon compounds are the basis of all living matter.碳化合物是一切生物的基础。剑桥国际Increased use of unleaded petrol has reduced demand for antiknocking compounds.无铅汽油的推广使用降低了对抗爆化合物的需求。剑桥国际Many fertilizers contain nitrogen compounds.很多化学肥料都含有氮的化合物。剑桥国际Oxygen occurs widely in organic and inorganic compounds.氧在有机化合物和无机化合物中广泛地存在。剑桥国际Some chemical compounds can be resolved by heat. 一些化学化合物可以透过加热分解。译典通These compounds have structural similarities to penicillin. 这些化合物结构上与盘尼西林相似。译典通These chemicals quickly degrade into harmless compounds.这些化学物质迅速分解成无害化合物。剑桥国际These highly sophisticated devices use semiconducting compounds which respond to infrared light.这些高精密的仪器使用对红外线有感应的半导体元件。剑桥国际 |
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