| 单词 | communist |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕It was many years before the Communist government gained official recognition from the US government. 许多年之后，新政府才得到美国政府的正式承认。朗文写作活用〔ADMIRE〕Cuba's adulation of its aging communist leader 古巴对他们年迈的共产党领导人的崇拜朗文写作活用〔ALMOST〕Communist parties have practically disappeared in Europe. 这些政党在欧洲几乎已销声匿迹。朗文写作活用〔BEAT/DEFEAT〕The party strategy was to form an alliance to crush the communists. 该党的战略是组成同盟彻底击败敌人。朗文写作活用〔BETRAY〕Greene was denounced for betraying his Catholic beliefs and siding with the Communists. 格林因背弃自己的天主教信仰转而支持共产主义者而受到谴责。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In Communist Russia prices of all common commodities used to be fixed. 在共产党执政时期的苏联，所有的普通商品价格都是固定的。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In less than five years, he went from being a communist to being a member of the military government. 不到五年时间，他从一名共产主义者转变成了军政府的一员。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Mr Gorbachev's attempt to restructure the Soviet economy met with criticism from traditional communists. 他重建经济体系的努力遭到了批评。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The transition from a communist system to a free market economy will be difficult. 从殖民统治转变为自治会很困难。朗文写作活用〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕The old communist party still holds sway in many rural areas. 该党仍控制着许多农村地区。朗文写作活用〔CP〕Communist Party.共产党美国传统〔CRITICIZE〕The Communist Party has become the main target for critical attack among left-wing intellectuals. 共产党成了左翼知识分子批评的主要对象。朗文写作活用〔Communist〕Often communist Relating to, characteristic of, or held to resemble communism or Communists. 常作 communist 共产主义者的：有关、特征为或保持像共产主义或共产主义者的美国传统〔DISAPPEAR〕As of 1991, the Russian Communist Party effectively ceased to exist. 自1981年以来，该党实际上已不复存在。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕His first move after taking office was to appoint four communists to his cabinet. 他上任后的第一步就是在内阁中任命了四名共产党人。朗文写作活用〔Ding Ling〕Chinese writer known for her novels, stories, and plays that explore the evolving role of women in Communist China.丁玲：以探索发展共产主义中国妇女角色的小说、故事及剧本而闻名的中国作家美国传统〔EXTREME〕Both the far-left Communists and the far-right National Alliance are calling for new elections. 极左的共产党人和极右的国民联盟都在呼吁进行新的选举。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Members of the Communist Party were blacklisted and had great difficulty finding work. 共产党员被列入了黑名单，要找到工作非常困难。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕The Communist Party was voted out of power in the nation's first democratic elections in decades. 在这个国家数十年以来的第一次民主选举中，该党落选下了台。朗文写作活用〔IMPORTANT〕Karpati had recently risen to prominence in the communist party. 卡帕蒂新近在共产党中跻身于显要地位。朗文写作活用〔IN CHARGE OF〕Hwang is head of the local Communist Party, and is also a farmer. 黄是当地共产党的领袖，也是一个农民。朗文写作活用〔INSTEAD〕Communist theory and practice has been rejected in favour of American-style capitalism. 福利主义已被抛弃，实行了美国式的资本主义。朗文写作活用〔LEADER〕Jaruzelski led the country's Communist regime for nine years. 雅鲁泽尔斯基领导了该国的共产党政权达九年之久。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕At the age of fourteen she was kicked out of the Young Communist League. 她14岁的时候被逐出了共青团。朗文写作活用〔Marxist〕One that believes in or follows the ideas of Marx and Engels, especially a militant Communist.马克思主义者：马克思和恩格斯主义信仰者或追随者，尤指富于战斗精神的共产党员美国传统〔McCarthyism〕McCarthyism is named after the American politician Joseph McCarthy, who in the 1950s accused many Americans of being Communists.麦卡锡主义以美国政客约瑟夫‧麦卡锡的名字命名，1950年，他指控众多美国公民为共产党人。剑桥高阶〔ORGANIZATION〕He first joined the Communist party when he was a student. 他还是学生的时候就加入了共产党。朗文写作活用〔POWER/POWERFUL〕The communists were particularly strong in the big industrial cities. 共产党人在大工业城市中势力特别大。朗文写作活用〔People's Republic〕A political organization founded and controlled by a national Communist party.人民共和国：由一国的共产党创建并领导的政治组织美国传统〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕They smashed an attempted coup by the communists, leaving hundreds dead. 他们粉碎了一次政变企图，有几百人死亡。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕In 1917 Stalin became editor of Pravda, the official mouthpiece of the Communist Party. 1917年斯大林当了《真理报》的编辑，该报是共产党的官方喉舌。朗文写作活用〔SAY〕After nearly forty years’ membership, the Communist party declared him a traitor. 他入党近四十年以后，该党宣布他是叛徒。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕Nearly 2,000 defeated fighters joined the underground Communist forces concealed in the Mekong delta. 将近2,000名败兵加入了潜藏在该三角洲的地下部队。朗文写作活用〔SIGN〕The hammer and sickle is the emblem of the Communist Party. 锤头和镰刀是共产党的标志。朗文写作活用〔SPY〕The Communists effectively infiltrated the government and the political parties. 间谍有效地潜入了政府以及各政治党派。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕Miller refused to testify and paid for it by being labelled a communist. 米勒拒绝作证，因此付出了代价—他被说成是共产党人。朗文写作活用〔Second World〕The Communist nations of the world, especially as an economic and political bloc.第二世界：世界上的共产党国家，尤指作为经济和政治联盟存在美国传统〔UNITE〕Members of the radical Right combined with communists in holding an illegal meeting. 右翼极端分子和他们联合举行了一次非法集会。朗文写作活用〔UNITE〕The socialists hope to join forces with the communists to fight the next election. 社会党员希望与共产党员联手，参加下一届的竞选。朗文写作活用〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕At one end of the spectrum were the Communists, and at the other, the Nationalists. 这些人中一个极端是霸权主义者，另一极端是民族主义者。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕Pictures of fleeing refugees were used as an effective propaganda tool against the Communists. 出逃难民的照片被用作有效的反共宣传工具。朗文写作活用〔accept〕Some have been accepted into the Communist Party.有几个人已被吸收加入共产党。英汉大词典〔adherent〕She has long been an adherent of the Communist Party.长期以来她一直是共产党的拥护者。剑桥高阶〔allied〕The party is allied with the Communists.该党与共产党人结成联盟。牛津搭配〔alongside〕In Hong Kong a communist government and a capitalist economy operate alongside each other.麦克米伦高阶〔apparatchik〕A member of a Communist apparat.共产党：共产党组织的一员美国传统〔badge〕Being a Communist was a badge of honour for thousands of trade union activists.对数千工会积极分子来说，成为共产党员是荣誉的象征。柯林斯高阶〔blacklist〕In the 1950s, many Hollywood film actors were blacklisted for suspected involvement with the Communist Party.*20世纪50年代，许多好莱坞电影演员都因政治信仰问题被列入了黑名单。韦氏高阶〔blacklist〕Many people in the industry were blacklisted for their communist sympathies.行业里有许多人因为同情共产党而被列入了黑名单。朗文当代〔briefly〕As a young man, he had belonged briefly to the Communist Party.年轻时，他曾短期加入过共产党。麦克米伦高阶〔cell〕Communist Party cells.共产党的基层组织柯林斯高阶〔come〕The Communists came to power in 1944.1944年共产党开始执政。柯林斯高阶〔commie〕A Communist.共产主义者；共产党员美国传统〔communism〕The Marxist-Leninist version of Communist doctrine that advocates the overthrow of capitalism by the revolution of the proletariat.共产主义：共产主义学说的马克思--列宁主义，拥护通过无产阶级革命推翻资本主义美国传统〔communize〕To convert to Communist principles or control.使共产化：转变到共产主义原则或控制美国传统〔comrade〕Often Comrade A fellow member of a group, especially a fellow member of the Communist Party. 常作 Comrade 成员：某组织中的一员，尤指共产党的一员美国传统〔comsymp〕A Communist Party sympathizer.共产主义政党的同情者美国传统〔convert〕Once a communist, he is now a convert to capitalism.麦克米伦高阶〔convinced〕He was a convinced Communist.他是个坚定的共产主义者。柯林斯高阶〔convinced〕He was a convinced Communist.他是名坚定的共产主义者。外研社新世纪〔declare〕The communists had unilaterally declared a ceasefire.共产党单方面宣布停火。牛津搭配〔depose〕Nicolae Ceausescu, Romania's deposed Communist dictator.尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库，罗马尼亚遭罢黜的共产主义独裁者柯林斯高阶〔eastern〕Until about 1991, the Eastern bloc was the Soviet Union and the communist countries of eastern Europe.直到1991年左右，东方集团是指苏联和东欧的共产主义国家。剑桥高阶〔east〕The former Communist bloc of countries in Asia and especially in Eastern Europe.东方集团：以前由亚洲和特别是东欧几个国家组成的共产主义集团美国传统〔enemy〕The church and the Communist Party were natural enemies.教会和共产党是天敌。牛津搭配〔espouse〕Jessica espoused an American communist.杰茜卡嫁给了一个美国共产主义者。外研社新世纪〔expand〕The EU could be expanded to include former communist countries.欧盟可以通过吸收前共产主义国家来扩大自己的规模。麦克米伦高阶〔fellow traveler〕He was not a member of the Communist Party or even a fellow traveler.他不是共产党员，甚至也不赞同共产党的主张。韦氏高阶〔fellow traveler〕One who sympathizes with or supports the tenets and program of an organized group, such as the Communist Party, without being a member.同路人，同情者：同情或支持一个有组织的团体（如共产党）的宗旨和纲领但不是其成员的人美国传统〔fold〕Many Western Marxists left the Communist fold in the 1970s.麦克米伦高阶〔foster〕They were discussing the best way to foster democracy and prosperity in the former communist countries.他们正在讨论促进前共产主义国家民主和繁荣的最佳办法。剑桥高阶〔free world〕The countries of the world that have democratic and capitalistic or moderately socialistic systems rather than communist or totalitarian systems.自由世界：实行民主和资本主义或民主的社会主义制度而不是共产主义或极权主义制度的国家美国传统〔hammer and sickle〕An emblem of the Communist movement signifying the alliance of workers and peasants.锤子镰刀图案：共产主义运动的一种标记，象征着工人与农民的联盟美国传统〔hardline〕East Germany's last hardline Communist leader.东德最后一位强硬派共产党领袖柯林斯高阶〔hardline〕East Germany's last hardline Communist leader东德最后一位奉行强硬路线的共产党领导人外研社新世纪〔hunt〕The investigation turned into a full-scale Communist witch-hunt.调查演变成了一场对共产主义者的大规模政治迫害。牛津搭配〔ideology〕They distanced themselves from the upper class and adopted a communist ideology.他们与上流阶层疏远并接受了共产主义思想。牛津搭配〔kulak〕A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists during the October Revolution as an exploiter.富农：沙皇俄国时期拥有土地的富裕农民，在十月革命中被共产党划为剥削者美国传统〔label〕They labelled him as a communist.他们说他是一名共产党员。21世纪英汉〔lose〕The Communist candidate lost by a whisker (=a very small amount) .这位共产党候选人仅以几票之差落选。朗文当代〔materiel〕The general said the communist countries had vast resources in manpower and materiel.那位将军说，共产国家有广大的人力和武器装备等资源。文馨英汉〔member〕He was a paid-up member of the Communist Party.他已缴清共产党党员应交的党费。牛津搭配〔misrule〕She blamed her country's economic collapse on 40 years of communist misrule.她将国家的经济崩溃归咎于40年的共产主义暴政。剑桥高阶〔organ〕The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。牛津高阶〔organ〕The newspaper Pravda was the official organ of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union.《真理报》曾是苏联共产党的官方报纸。剑桥高阶〔pain〕Communist activity was prohibited on pain of death.过去禁止共产主义活动，违者处死。朗文当代〔party〕He was accused of having strong links with the Communist Party.他被指控与共产党关系密切。牛津搭配〔place〕The idea was to abandon the communist model, and create a market economy in its place.这个想法是要抛开老的模式，取而代之以市场经济。麦克米伦高阶〔politburo〕The chief political and executive committee of a Communist party.政治局：一个共产党主要的政治和执行委员会美国传统〔predict〕The author boldly predicts the end of the Communist Party’s rule.作者大胆地预测了共产党统治的结束。牛津搭配〔prelude〕The conference, which closed yesterday, was a prelude to a Communist Party Central Committee meeting.昨天结束的会议拉开了共产党中央委员会会议的序幕。柯林斯高阶〔presidium〕Any of various permanent executive committees in Communist countries having power to act for a larger governing body.主管委员会，执行委员会：在共产党国家里一种永久的执行委员会，拥有为更高一级机构服务的权力美国传统〔purge〕Between 1934 and 1938, Stalin mounted a massive purge of the Communist Party, the government and the armed forces in the Soviet Union.1934至1938年间，斯大林对苏联的共产党、政府和军队实行大清洗。剑桥高阶〔realign〕They have tried to realign themselves with the communists.他们试图再次站到共产党人这一边。朗文当代〔red〕Often Red Communist. 常作 Red 共产主义的美国传统〔red〕Often Red A Communist. 常作 Red 共产主义者美国传统〔reference〕A reference to “the Party” meant the Communist Party.凡提到的“党”意指共产党。英汉大词典〔regime〕The communist regime came to power in 1975. 该共产主义政权 1975 年开始执政。牛津搭配〔relation〕The US broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba's communist government.美国中断了与古巴共产党政权之间的外交关系。牛津搭配〔rename〕The former Communist party, now renamed Socialists, have won nearly half the vote.以前的共产党，现在更名为社会党，赢得了近半数的选票。柯林斯高阶〔ruling〕The Communists are the ruling party at the moment.当前共产党是执政党。剑桥高阶〔state〕In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中国成为了一个共产主义国家。牛津搭配〔strike〕His main desire was to strike a blow against the communist forces.他的主要意图是打击共产主义力量。麦克米伦高阶〔take〕The communists took power in 1948.共产党于 1948 年掌权。朗文当代〔traitor〕The Chinese Communist Party branded (= called) Mr Gorbachev "a traitor to socialism".中国共产党称戈尔巴乔夫先生为“社会主义的叛徒”。剑桥高阶〔ultimately〕Elections might ultimately produce a Communist victory.选举的最终结果可能是共产党获胜。外研社新世纪〔underground〕The Communist Party was forced (to go) underground, and its leaders went into hiding.共产党被迫转为地下活动，其领导人也隐藏了起来。剑桥高阶〔under〕The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。柯林斯高阶〔witch hunt〕He was the victim of a congressional witch hunt against Communists.他成为国会反对共产党的政治迫害中的牺牲品。韦氏高阶〔witch hunt〕In America, Senator McCarthy led a witch hunt against people suspected of being communists.在美国，参议员麦卡锡发动了一场对共产党嫌疑分子的迫害。剑桥高阶〔world〕Communist parties were formed on a world scale after the Russian Revolution.俄国革命之后，共产党在世界范围内成立起来。牛津搭配〔yoke〕Both countries had thrown off the communist yoke.两国都已经摆脱了共产主义的枷锁。剑桥高阶After the last election, the socialists allied themselves with the communists to prevent the liberals taking power.在上次选举之后，社会主义者与共产主义者联盟，以防自由主义者掌权。剑桥国际Despite everything, he is an unabashed communist.无论如何, 他是个不掩饰自己的共产主义者。剑桥国际He continued to serve the Communist cause in its fight against a succession of rightist governments.他继续为共产党的反对一系列右翼政府斗争的事业服务。剑桥国际He got the crackpot that the president is a Communist. 他疯狂地以为总统是共产党员。译典通In America in the 1950s, Senator Joseph McCarthy led a witch-hunt against people suspected of being communists.在20世纪50年代的美国，参议员约瑟夫·麦卡锡发动了一场对共产党嫌疑者的大迫害。剑桥国际McCarthyism is named after the American politician Joseph McCarthy, who in the 1950s accused many Americans of being Communists.麦卡锡主义以美国政治家约瑟夫·麦卡锡命名，其在50年代曾指控许多人为共产党人。剑桥国际Revisionists within the Communist Party are trying to create a moderate new ideology.共产党内部的修正主义者正在试图建立一个温和的新意识形态。剑桥国际She cast her vote (= voted) for the Communist Party.她把票投给了共产党。剑桥国际She has long been an adherent (=supporter) of the Communist Party.她是共产党的拥护者已经很长时间了。剑桥国际The Communist Party was forced (to go) underground, and its leaders went into hiding.共产党被迫转入地下, 它的领导也隐藏了起来。剑桥国际The Communists are the ruling party at the moment.共产党是目前的执政党。剑桥国际The around-the-world dispersion of Marxism created a few Communist countries. 马克思主义的全球散布缔造了几个共产主义国家。译典通The country is dominated by a power struggle between the communists on the one hand and the nationalists on the other.国家现在被一边为共产主义者而另一边为民族 主义者之间的权力斗争所主宰。剑桥国际 |
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