| 单词 | assumption |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Our assumptions are based on current scientific knowledge. 我们的假设建立在现有的科学知识基础之上。朗文写作活用〔LANGUAGE〕There has been an assumption in the past that anyone who is a native speaker of English is equipped to teach English. 过去有种观点，就是以英语为母语的人都能够教英语。朗文写作活用〔LOGICAL〕It is a reasonable assumption that she knew him well, as she had the keys to his house. 她有他房子的钥匙，因此可以合理地推断她和他很熟。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕At that time we had to make the assumption that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it. 那时候我们不得不假定这种病在扩散，要采取行动加以阻止。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕Eden acted on the assumption that his allies would support him. 伊登是在假定他的同盟者会支持他的情况下采取行动。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕Yes the Socialists will probably win -- that seems a fair assumption. 是的，社会党人很可能会赢—这似乎是一个合理的假设。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕My mother avoided visiting Bali on the quite false assumption that the place is full of tourists. 我母亲不愿去巴厘岛旅行，总误以为那里全是游客。朗文写作活用〔amiss〕Some of his assumptions are amiss.他的一些假设不正确。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。朗文当代〔assumption〕Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based.苏布罗托博士对全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设提出了质疑。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based.苏布罗托博士质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕Economists are working on the assumption of an interest rate cut.经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕He will come home tomorrow. At least, that's my assumption.他明天会回家。至少我是这么臆测的。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.她的规划是基于经济在近期将会好转这样一个隐含假定。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕His actions were based on a false assumption.他的行为基于错误的设想。牛津高阶〔assumption〕His air of assumption made him disliked.他傲慢的样子使人们讨厌他。英汉大词典〔assumption〕I made the assumption that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕I set the table for eight people, on the assumption that Jo would come.我假定乔也会来，所以准备了 8 个人的餐具。牛津搭配〔assumption〕I was under the assumption that you were coming tomorrow.我原先以为你准备明天来。英汉大词典〔assumption〕I'm telling you our arrival time on the assumption that you will check to see whether or not our flight is on time before you come to the airport.我现在把我们到达的时间告诉你，前提是你来机场之前要先确认一下我们的航班是否准点。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。牛津高阶〔assumption〕Lots of evidence supports this assumption.许多证据支持该假设。牛津搭配〔assumption〕Many scientific assumptions about Mars were wrong.很多有关火星的科学假设都是错误的。韦氏高阶〔assumption〕My assumption is that we can average 40 miles an hour.我的假设是我们每小时平均可以走40英里。牛津同义词〔assumption〕My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.我的计算以这个假设为基础，即房价将保持稳定。朗文当代〔assumption〕People make a lot of assumptions about me.人们对我作出种种推测。朗文当代〔assumption〕People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance.作出臆断麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.如果你有残疾，人们往往就会对你妄加臆断。剑桥高阶〔assumption〕She's always making assumptions about how much money people have.她总在猜人们有多少钱。牛津搭配〔assumption〕The coroner can make assumptions but we need to be pulling together all the witness statements, too.验尸官可以提出假设, 但我们仍需要综合考虑所有证词。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕The figures are based on the assumption that 50,000 tickets will be sold.这些数字基于能卖出五万张票这个前提。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕The general assumption was that I was guilty.大家普遍认为我有罪。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.政府保住了去年三月刚掌权时获得的支持率。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.自从在刚过去的三月掌权以来，政府的支持率依旧未减。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕The law works on the assumption that it is preferable for children to be with their mother.这项法律的实施是基于孩子与母亲生活比较好的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕The revolutionaries' assumption of power took the army by surprise.革命者突然夺取政权，使军队措手不及。剑桥高阶〔assumption〕There is an assumption that all the people who live around here are rich.有人臆断住在这附近的所有人都很富有。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕There is an underlying assumption that the unemployed are reluctant to work.人们都下意识地认为失业的人不愿意工作。牛津搭配〔assumption〕These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise.这些计算是基于价格会继续上升这一假定之上的。剑桥高阶〔assumption〕They have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that all men and women think alike.他们错误地设想所有男女均见解一致。柯林斯高阶〔assumption〕We are going on the assumption that the work will be finished tomorrow.我们是在根据明天可以完工这一假定行事。英汉大词典〔assumption〕We are worki ng on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。牛津高阶〔assumption〕We are working on the assumption that interest rates will fall.我们现在假定利率会下降。外研社新世纪〔assumption〕We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.我们假定会议将按计划召开并正在就此作出安排。朗文当代〔assumption〕We are working on the assumption that the techniques are safe.我们是在假定这些技术安全可靠的前提下工作的。牛津搭配〔assumption〕We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions of Western philosophy.我们有必要向西方哲学的某些基本假设提出质疑。牛津高阶〔assumption〕You're making an assumption which might not be true.你所作的假定或许不正确。英汉大词典〔assumption〕Your argument is based on a completely false assumption.你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。麦克米伦高阶〔assumption〕Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。牛津搭配〔assumptive〕Characterized by assumption.被视为理所当然的美国传统〔base〕He based his assumption of her guilt on the fact that she had no alibi.他以她不在犯罪现场的事实为根据做出她犯罪的假定。21世纪英汉〔beg〕These assumptions beg the question that children learn languages more easily than adults.这些假设想当然地认为儿童比成年人学习语言容易。牛津高阶〔being〕I work on the assumption that people are rational beings.我的研究以人是理性动物这一假设为基础。牛津搭配〔bottom〕The theory is bottomed on questionable assumptions.这一理论是建立在靠不住的假设基础上的。英汉大词典〔certain〕Certain of his assumptions are simply not true.他的某些假设是完全错误的。韦氏高阶〔challenge〕No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report.谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔cheerfully〕There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will's cheerful assumptions.没有多少证据能支持威尔先生的那些乐观设想。柯林斯高阶〔cheerful〕There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will's cheerful assumptions.威尔先生的许多轻率设想少有证据支持。外研社新世纪〔cognizance〕Law Acknowledgment, recognition, or jurisdiction; the assumption of jurisdiction in a case.【法律】 裁判权，司法权：承认、认可或司法；案件的司法设想美国传统〔colour〕Whites have been forced by people of colour to question age-old racist assumptions.白人受到广大有色人种的压力, 不得不质疑由来已久的种族主义傲慢臆断。外研社新世纪〔correct〕He is not entirely correct in his assumptions.他的假设不完全恰当。牛津搭配〔disappoint〕The last years have disappointed many hopes and assumptions.过去几年中许多希望和设想都破灭了。英汉大词典〔dubious〕The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious .一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。朗文当代〔erroneous〕His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions.他的经济预测是基于错误的假设之上的。朗文当代〔explicate〕We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.在评估它的影响之前, 我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。外研社新世纪〔explicate〕We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.在评估它的影响之前，我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。柯林斯高阶〔foot〕Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.要尽力而为，要相信你可能遇到的每一个问题都会有一个适当的解决方案。柯林斯高阶〔grounded〕His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。牛津高阶〔ground〕The assumption is well grounded in the box office receipts.这个设想以票房收入为其坚实后盾。英汉大词典〔hypothesis〕Something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption.假设：为了争论或调查而被认为是真实的事物；一个假想美国传统〔implicit〕Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.他话语中的言外之意是设定他们有罪。牛津高阶〔implicit〕This assumption is often implicit in the way a person addresses a woman.人们称呼女性的方式上常常隐含着这种假设。麦克米伦高阶〔in retrospect〕What is interesting in retrospect is how wrong our assumptions were.回想起来有意思的是，我们当时的假设错得离谱。韦氏高阶〔incorrect〕The assumptions made about the economy's rate of growth proved to be incorrect.对经济增长率的推测证明是不正确的。剑桥高阶〔intentionalism〕The belief or assumption that the meanings of a text are determined mainly by the stated or implied intentions of the author.意向主义：相信或是假设文章的意义主要是由作者的某些叙述或是隐含的意图来决定的美国传统〔kindergarten〕She was still attending kindergarten at Assumption School.她还在上萨普天主教学校的幼儿园。牛津搭配〔lie〕Two basic assumptions lay behind the policy.这项政策的背后有两个基本的假设。朗文当代〔literacy〕Critical literacy questions the basic assumptions of our society.批判意识质疑我们社会的基本假设。牛津搭配〔mantle〕De Niro's assumption of the mantle of spokesman for New York德尼罗承担起纽约发言人的责任外研社新世纪〔naive〕They make the naive assumption that because it's popular it must be good.他们幼稚地认为流行的就一定是好的。剑桥高阶〔natural〕That's a natural assumption to make.那是个合理的假设。麦克米伦高阶〔parsimony〕Adoption of the simplest assumption in the formulation of a theory or in the interpretation of data, especially in accordance with the rule of Ockham's razor.俭省，惜墨如金：阐述一个理论或解释一个论据时采用最简单的设定方式，尤指符合奥卡姆剃刀的规律的方式美国传统〔predicate〕His theory is predicated on faulty assumptions.他的理论基于错误的假设。韦氏高阶〔predicate〕The company's expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise.公司的扩展计划是基于销售额会增长的假设。朗文当代〔predicate〕The entire programme was predicated on that assumption.整个计划都建立在那个设想的基础上。外研社新世纪〔predicate〕The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent.销售预测是基于经济将会增长4％这一假设之上的。剑桥高阶〔predicate〕This project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。21世纪英汉〔premised〕Traditional economic analysis is premised on the assumption that more is better.传统的经济分析是以多多益善的设想为依据的。牛津高阶〔premise〕He premised his argument on several incorrect assumptions.他把自己的论证建立在了几个错误的假设之上。剑桥高阶〔presumption〕Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.推定：以合理的证据为基础的接受和信任；假设或假定美国传统〔proof〕The validation of a proposition by application of specified rules, as of induction or deduction, to assumptions, axioms, and sequentially derived conclusions.证明：通过运用特定的规则对一个命题的证实，如运用演绎法和归纳法进行假设、推理，最后得出结论美国传统〔rest on〕Your argument rests on a mistaken assumption.你的论证基于一个错误的假设。外研社新世纪〔rest〕That argument rests on a false assumption.那个论点是基于错误的前提美国传统〔rest〕The theory rests on the assumption that there are enough jobs for everyone.这个理论是基于有充足的工作岗位的假设上。麦克米伦高阶〔rest〕The whole argument rests on a false assumption.整个论点都是基于一个错误的假设。牛津高阶〔rest〕You cannot rest on that assumption.你不能以那个假设为依据。英汉大词典〔safe〕It is a safe assumption that she was very disappointed.可以有把握地推断, 她很失望。外研社新世纪〔safe〕It is a safe assumption that she was very disappointed.可以有把握地认为她很失望。英汉大词典〔safe〕That's a safe assumption.那是个不致引起争议的假定。韦氏高阶〔safe〕The only safe assumption is that the world's financial markets will have to find solutions themselves.唯一可以断定的是世界金融市场将不得不自己寻找出路。柯林斯高阶〔simulation〕Assumption of a false appearance.冒充：采用一个假的外表美国传统〔skew〕These assumptions about Communism skewed American foreign policy for decades.关于共产主义的这些假设使美国的外交政策数十年来存有偏见。朗文当代〔supposition〕Something supposed; an assumption.假定之事；假设美国传统〔that〕The assumption is (that) things will improve.假定情况将会好转。英汉大词典〔theorem〕Mathematics A proposition that has been or is to be proved on the basis of explicit assumptions.【数学】 定理：在已明晰的假设基础上已被证明或将被证明的命题美国传统〔theory〕An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture.学说：基于有限信息或知识的假说；推测美国传统〔underlying〕The argument relies on the underlying assumption that all criminals are dangerous.这个论点基于“所有罪犯皆危险”的假设。韦氏高阶〔underlying〕The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.隐含的假定是可用的资金有限。牛津高阶〔underlying〕There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train.有一种潜在的设想，就是认为年轻一些的工作人员容易培训。朗文当代〔unfold〕As the plot unfolds, you gradually realize that all your initial assumptions were wrong.随着情节的展开，你会慢慢意识到自己最初的那些猜测都是不对的。剑桥高阶〔unquestioned〕The whole approach is based on unquestioned assumptions.整个方法都建立在公认的假设的基础上。朗文当代〔unspoken〕There was an unspoken assumption among many of Fox's friends that these were special circumstances.福克斯的许多朋友心照不宣地假设, 这些都是特殊情况。外研社新世纪〔unspoken〕There's an unspoken assumption in the department that Sue will take over the post when Dan leaves.部门里大家都心照不宣地认为在丹离开后，苏会接替那个位置。剑桥高阶〔unstated〕Every metaphor contains within it implicit, unstated assumptions about what is real and what is not.每个隐喻都含有关于真与假的不予言明的含蓄假设。外研社新世纪〔unstated〕Their reasoning was based on a set of unstated assumptions.他们的推理是以一系列未说明的假定为基础的。牛津高阶〔valid〕If the underlying assumption isn't valid, then the prosecution's case simply falls apart.如果基本的假设无法成立，那么控方的诉讼就不攻自破。麦克米伦高阶〔valid〕The old assumptions are no longer valid.这些旧有的假设已站不住脚了。牛津搭配〔work on〕We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。外研社新世纪〔work〕We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。柯林斯高阶〔work〕We're working on the assumption that the conference will take place in Canada, as planned.我们假定大会将按计划在加拿大举行。朗文当代As the plot unfolds you gradually realise that all your initial assumptions were wrong.随着情节的展现，你会逐渐意识到你最初所有的假设都是错的。剑桥国际He premised (= based) his argument on several assumptions which not everyone in the audience shared.他把自己的论证建立在并非每个观众都赞同的一些假设之上。剑桥国际His air of assumption made him unpopular. 他傲慢的样子使他不受欢迎。译典通I find your assumptions about never-ending violence and terrorism depressing.我觉得你那种把暴力和恐怖活动视为永远不会终止的看法是令人心寒的。剑桥国际In Chapter Two she goes on to test the plausibility of these assumptions.在第二章里，她继续检验这些设想的可信性。剑桥国际On the assumption that the increased production targets can be reached, I've ordered extra raw materials.由于断定增加生产的目标能够达到，我订购了更多的原料。剑桥国际The assumptions that were made about the rate of growth of the economy proved to be incorrect.对经济增长率所作的推测证明是不正确的。剑桥国际The facts proved her assumption wrong. 事实证明她的设想是错的。译典通The government's assumptions about economic growth are highly questionable.政府关于经济增长的假设大有问题。牛津商务The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four per cent this year.销售预测是基于今年经济将增长4%的假设上的。剑桥国际The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.言下之意是可用资金有限。牛津商务The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption. 整个理论都是建立在错误的假定上。译典通There's an unspoken assumption in the department that Sue will take over the post when Ian leaves.部门里有一个未说出来的假设, 在伊恩离开后苏会接替那个位置。剑桥国际They make the naive assumption that because it's popular it must be good.他们天真地以为因为流行，就一定是好的。剑桥国际This so-called proof is mere assumption based on circumstantial evidence.这种所谓的证据仅仅是建立在间接证据上的假设。剑桥国际 |
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