| 单词 | collective |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EVERYONE〕The present crisis is a result of the collective failure of the political parties to put forward a plausible economic programme. 当前的危机是由于各个政党都不能提出一项可行的经济计划引起的。朗文写作活用〔EVERYONE〕Unless we act now to protect the environment, we shall have failed in our collective responsibility to future generations. 除非我们现在采取行动保护环境，否则我们大家都将无法尽到对后代所共同负有的责任。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕A jury's verdict is the result of a collective agreement. 陪审团的裁决是集体同意的结果。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕Kerry called the labor laws ‘a legitimate collective effort to protect our children’ and said he supported them. 克里称劳动法是“保护孩子的合法共同努力”，他说他支持。朗文写作活用〔WITH/TOGETHER〕The bureau was without a manager for some time, so the staff took collective responsibility for all the tasks. 这个机构有一段时间没有经理，所以所有的工作都由员工共同承担责任。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕You could hear the students breathing a collective sigh of relief when the final bell rang. 放学的铃声一响起，可以听到全体学生都松了一口气。朗文写作活用〔Young Turk〕A young progressive or insurgent member of a collective enterprise, such as a political party.少壮派激进份子团体：集体事业中的青年激进派成员或叛乱份子，如一个政党美国传统〔accept〕Several countries accept that they will need to maintain a powerful collective defence.好几个国家一致同意他们将需要保持强大的集体防御力量。英汉大词典〔agribusiness〕Many of the old agricultural collectives are now being turned into agribusiness corporations.许多老式的农业合作群体现在正在转型为农业综合经营公司。柯林斯高阶〔agribusiness〕Many of the old agricultural collectives are now being turned into agribusinesses.过去的农业合作社很多正在转变为农业企业集团。外研社新世纪〔alpha〕Collective bargaining was viewed as the alpha and omega of trade unionism.集体谈判被视为工会主义的全部法宝。朗文当代〔amnesia〕The huge support in opinion polls for military action indicates a collective amnesia of our moral tradition.民意调查中对军事行动的巨大支持显示出我们对道德传统的集体失忆。外研社新世纪〔bargaining〕Unions were insistent on the right to collective bargaining.工会坚持集体谈判的权利。牛津搭配〔bargain〕To engage in collective bargaining.进行集中谈判美国传统〔collective bargaining〕The next round of collective bargaining is scheduled for September.下一轮集体谈判预定在九月举行。韦氏高阶〔collectively〕He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。柯林斯高阶〔collectively〕It was a collective decision.这是集体的决定。柯林斯高阶〔collectively〕Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。柯林斯高阶〔collectively〕The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.该国的政界人士均已松了口气。柯林斯高阶〔collectively〕Their collective volume wasn't very large.他们的总量不是太大。柯林斯高阶〔collective〕Control of the magazine fell to a collective in north London.对该杂志的控制权落入了伦敦北部的一个集团手中。外研社新世纪〔collective〕Grammar A collective noun.【语法】 集合名词美国传统〔collective〕He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.他会看到, 自己已经在参与所有的集体决策进程。外研社新世纪〔collective〕It was a collective decision.这是共同的决定。外研社新世纪〔collective〕Many of the old agricultural collectives are now being turned into corporations similar to those found in the United States.许多老式集体农庄现如今都正在向与美国类似的企业化农场转型。外研社新世纪〔collective〕Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.社会科学是个集合名词, 涵盖一系列独立的学科。外研社新世纪〔collective〕The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。牛津高阶〔collective〕The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.该国的政客们全都大大松了口气。外研社新世纪〔collective〕The incident became part of our collective memory.这一事件成为我们共同回忆的一部分。韦氏高阶〔collective〕Their collective volume wasn't very large.他们的集中总量并不很大。外研社新世纪〔collective〕We made a collective decision to go on strike.我们共同做出了举行罢工的决定。韦氏高阶〔collective〕Why do Watergate culprits keep collective silence? 为什么水门事件的罪犯们全都保持沉默?英汉大词典〔collectivity〕The quality or condition of being collective.集体性：集体状态或地位美国传统〔communal〕Marked by collective ownership and control of goods and property.公共的：以集体所有及控制商品和财产为标志的美国传统〔communism〕A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.共产主义：理论上的经济体系，以集体财产所有制和所有成员共同利益的劳动组织为特征美国传统〔decollectivize〕To free from collective control.脱离集体控制美国传统〔delusion〕He dismissed the so-called miracle as a collective delusion.他认为这个所谓的奇迹只是一种集体错觉，不值一提。牛津搭配〔engraved〕The drowning at Chappaquiddick is still engraved in the collective memory of America.查帕奎迪克溺亡事件仍然铭记在全体美国人心中。外研社新世纪〔engraved〕The drowning at Chappaquiddick, now more than 20 years ago, is still engraved in the collective memory of America.直至今日，二十几年前的查帕奎迪克溺亡事件仍然铭记在全体美国人心中。柯林斯高阶〔expertise〕They met regularly to develop their collective expertise.他们定期会晤，共同提高专业技术。牛津搭配〔expression〕The harvest festival was the occasion for the collective expression of a community's religious values.收获节是一个团体宗教价值观集体表达的时刻。牛津搭配〔galvanize〕They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily, politically and economically.他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。柯林斯高阶〔galvanize〕They have been galvanized into collective action, militarily, politically, and economically.他们受到激励, 在军事、政治和经济方面采取了集体行动。外研社新世纪〔gasp〕You could hear a collective gasp from the audience.你可以听到观众一齐发出惊叹。牛津搭配〔gene pool〕The collective genetic information contained within a population of sexually reproducing organisms.基因库：一整套基因信息，包括一群有性生殖的有机物美国传统〔groan〕As his ball flew wide, there was a collective groan from the stands.他将球踢飞了，看台上一片叹息声。柯林斯高阶〔guilt〕They feel a sense of collective guilt for the Holocaust.他们对纳粹大屠杀都有一种集体负罪感。牛津搭配〔hadith〕The collective body of these traditions.圣训集：此类传统的集合体美国传统〔identity〕They share a collective identity, united by an independent spirit.他们有着共同的集体认同，由一种独立的精神团结在一起。牛津搭配〔incapacity〕Europe's incapacity to take collective action.欧洲无力采取统一行动柯林斯高阶〔incapacity〕Europe's incapacity to take collective action欧洲无力采取统一行动外研社新世纪〔insanity〕It was a period of collective insanity, of legalized murder and mayhem.那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。柯林斯高阶〔kibbutz〕A collective farm or settlement in modern Israel.基布兹：现代以色列的一种集体农场或居留地美国传统〔kolkhoz〕A collective farm in the Soviet Union.苏联的集体农庄美国传统〔leave〕They must have taken leave of their collective senses for getting things so wrong.他们把事情弄得如此糟糕,一定全昏了头。英汉大词典〔lie before〕The interests of the collective lie before the interests of the individual.集体利益重于个人利益。21世纪英汉〔madness〕The real victim in this collective madness is our society.这种集体疯狂的真正受害者是我们的社会。牛津搭配〔mainstay〕This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labor relations in this country.这一集体谈判原则已经成为该国劳动关系的重要基础。柯林斯高阶〔mainstay〕This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labour relations in this country.这一集体谈判原则已经成为该国劳动关系的重要基础。外研社新世纪〔mind〕The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程美国传统〔muso〕Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective, the E Street Band.布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队，E街乐队。柯林斯高阶〔muso〕Bruce Springsteen has rehired his muso collective, the E Street Band.布鲁斯•斯普林斯廷再次雇了他的音乐团体——E街乐队。外研社新世纪〔navel-gazing〕She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel gazing.她对这场改革嗤之以鼻，认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。柯林斯高阶〔navel-gazing〕She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel-gazing.她对这场改革嗤之以鼻, 认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。外研社新世纪〔nemesis〕He believes AIDS is our collective nemesis.他认为艾滋病是对我们所有人的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔organization〕Something made up of elements with varied functions that contribute to the whole and to collective functions; an organism.组织：由作用不同的但却合而为一共同发挥作用的元素组成的事物；有机体美国传统〔primary〕Referring to present or future time. Used as a collective designation for various present and future verb tenses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.现在时的：指现在或将来的用于指拉丁语，希腊语和梵语中各种现在或将来动词时态的总称美国传统〔protest〕An individual or collective gesture or display of disapproval.个人，集体反对：个人或集体表示反对的姿态或表现美国传统〔representation〕Textile workers wanted collective representation.纺织工人想要集体代表。牛津搭配〔sensitivity〕Collective living depends on a degree of sensitivity to what is happening around us.集体生活取决于我们对周围所发生事情的敏感程度。牛津搭配〔setup〕Often setups Informal The collective ingredients, such as ice, mixers, and glasses, necessary for serving various alcoholic drinks. 常作 setups 【非正式用语】 （调酒所用的）材料：调制各种不同的酒精饮料所必须的相同的因素，如冰、搅拌器和玻璃杯美国传统〔set〕The collective receiving apparatus assembled to operate a radio or television.电器装置：组装收音机或电视机的元件集合美国传统〔sigh〕The crowd breathed a collective sigh of relief.大家同时松了一口气。牛津搭配〔strain〕The collective descendants of a common ancestor; a race, stock, line, or breed.家系、血统：一个有共同祖先的集体后裔；家系，家谱，世系或血统美国传统〔team play〕Collective effort and mutual cooperation.共同的努力：集体的努力和共同的合作美国传统〔team play〕Collective play participated in by team members.全队配合：由全队成员参加的集体性的游戏美国传统〔violator〕There are companies out there that are far worse violators of our collective privacy.有些公司对我们的集体隐私的侵犯性质更为恶劣。外研社新世纪〔yawn〕The speech was greeted with a collective yawn from the press gallery.记者席上的人对这次演讲全都不感兴趣。牛津搭配It was a collective effort to get the project finished on time.这项目能按时完成是集体努力的结果。牛津商务Job losses will be dealt with through collective bargaining.削减职位的问题将通过集体谈判解决。牛津商务There are about 3 million free riders in Britain who benefit from collective bargaining but are not union members.在英国大约有 300 万不是工会会员却享受集体谈判好处的免费搭车者。牛津商务There was a sense of collective guilt in the community that the disaster had been allowed to happen.对于那个惨祸被允许发生，在社区里有一种集体的内疚感。剑桥国际Working hours and rest periods should only be changed by collective agreement.工作时间和休息时间只应通过集体协议修改。牛津商务 |
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