| 单词 | 黑人 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕The president refused to accept the authority of the state court when it tried to keep black students out of the University of Alabama. 州法院试图将黑人学生拒之门外，不让他们就读亚拉巴马州大学，但总统拒绝承认州法院的这个权力。朗文写作活用〔ANGRY〕The police department antagonizes the black community here on an almost regular basis. 警察部门几乎是定期惹恼这里的黑人社区。朗文写作活用〔African-American〕African-American culture 美国黑人文化韦氏高阶〔African-American〕Of or relating to Americans of African ancestry; Afro-American.美国黑人的：具有非洲血统的美国人的；美国黑人的，与其有关的美国传统〔Afro-Caribbean〕Afro-Caribbean music; Afro-Caribbean religions.加勒比黑人音乐；加勒比黑人宗教美国传统〔Afro-Caribbean〕Of or relating to Afro-Caribbeans or their history or culture.加勒比黑人的，加勒比黑人历史的，加勒比黑人文化的：加勒比黑人的、加勒比黑人历史的、加勒比黑人文化的，或与其有关的美国传统〔Afro〕Afro-Caribbean culture 加勒比黑人文化剑桥高阶〔Bantustan〕Any of the former Black homelands in South Africa.班图自治区，黑人定居区：南非原黑人家园之一美国传统〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕Since colonial times, black people in South Africa have been oppressed by the white minority. 自殖民时代以来，南非的黑人就受着少数白人的压迫。朗文写作活用〔Creole〕Often creole A person of mixed Black and European ancestry who speaks a creolized language, especially one based on French or Spanish. 常作 creole 黑白混血种人：黑人和欧洲血统白人的混血儿，讲克里奥尔化语言，尤指以法语或西班牙语为基础语的混杂语言美国传统〔FIGHT〕Martin Luther King championed the rights of all black Americans. 马丁·路德·金为捍卫所有美国黑人的权利而奋斗。朗文写作活用〔INSTINCT〕White jazz seemed old and intellectual, whereas black jazz was vital, swinging, instinctive. 白人爵士乐似乎老派而理智，而黑人爵士乐则生气勃勃、节奏强劲、浑然天成。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕The police department is trying to recruit more black officers. 警察局打算招聘更多的黑人当警察。朗文写作活用〔Jim Crow〕The systematic practice of discriminating against and suppressing Black people.吉姆·克劳法：对黑人进行隔离、压制的一套种族歧视作法美国传统〔Latino〕He was a champion for Latinos and blacks within the educational system.他一直致力于在教育系统内为美籍拉美人和黑人争取权益。柯林斯高阶〔MAKE FUN OF〕Black players have to endure endless taunts. 黑人选手得忍受无休止的嘲讽。朗文写作活用〔Negress〕A Black woman or girl.黑人妇女或女孩美国传统〔Negrophobia〕Fear of or contempt for Black people and their culture.畏惧黑人症：害怕或蔑视黑人及其文化美国传统〔Negro〕Negro melodies 黑人歌曲英汉大词典〔PREJUDICED〕Jackie Robinson overcame racial prejudice to become the first black baseball player in the Major leagues. 杰基·罗宾逊战胜了种族偏见，成为职业棒球大联盟里第一位黑人选手。朗文写作活用〔SHOCKED/SHOCKING〕His remarks, intended to calm the crisis, only served to alarm the already outraged Black community. 他的话原本是为了平息危机，结果反而在本已愤愤不平的黑人社区中造成了恐慌。朗文写作活用〔SOON〕In no time at all he had built up a big following among the local black community. 没多久，他就在当地的黑人社区中建立了一支庞大的追随队伍。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕Stack belongs to a country club that once excluded blacks and Jews from membership. 斯塔克是一家乡村俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部以前曾经拒绝黑人和犹太人参加。朗文写作活用〔TYPICAL〕Some people find his novels offensive because of the stereotypical black people he portrays. 有些人觉得他的小说有冒犯意味，因为他笔下的黑人是老套的模式。朗文写作活用〔Uncle Tom〕To the radical blacks of the Sixties, he was an Uncle Tom.在20世纪60年代那些激进的黑人看来，他就是一个“汤姆叔叔”。柯林斯高阶〔abolition〕For the first time since abolition, black and white women made steps toward interracial cooperation.奴隶制废除后, 黑人和白人妇女首次尝试种族间合作。外研社新世纪〔age〕Blacks have come of age.黑人力量已壮大成熟了。英汉大词典〔bag〕She's more than any other singer in the soul bag.她比任何别的歌手都更具有黑人爵士灵歌特有的风格。英汉大词典〔black studies〕Studies that deal with Afro-American culture.黑人研究：研究非裔美国黑人的文化美国传统〔blackamoor〕A dark-skinned person, especially a person from northern Africa.非洲黑人：尤指来自北非的黑色皮肤的人美国传统〔blackface〕An actor wearing such makeup in a minstrel show.唱黑人歌曲的黑人歌手：在黑人歌唱团表演中如此化妆的演员美国传统〔black〕A member of a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin.黑人：黑色或棕色人种的一员，尤指来自非洲的黑人美国传统〔black〕Over half the students are black.有超过一半的学生是黑人。朗文当代〔black〕Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。柯林斯高阶〔bond〕This book describes the life of blacks in Britain before 1834, both bond and free.这本书描写1834年前英国的黑奴及已获自由的黑人的生活。英汉大词典〔capoeira〕An Afro-Brazilian dance form that incorporates self-defense maneuvers.卡波埃拉舞：融合自卫作战动作的巴西黑人舞蹈美国传统〔card〕Blacks are more likely to be carded by disco doormen.在迪斯科舞厅门口,黑人比其他人更有可能被要求出示身份证。英汉大词典〔centrality〕Black dance music has been central to mainstream pop since the early '60s.自上世纪60年代以来，黑人舞曲一直是主流流行乐的核心。柯林斯高阶〔colour〕Black communities spoke up to defend the rights of all people of color.黑人群体大声疾呼，要求维护有色人种的权利。柯林斯高阶〔community〕The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。柯林斯高阶〔constituency〕Mr Jackson had a natural constituency among American blacks.杰克逊先生在美国黑人中拥有自发的支持。柯林斯高阶〔core〕The notion that blacks comprise a problem is at the core of racist reasoning.黑人总爱惹事这一观念是种族主义论断的核心。柯林斯高阶〔cross over〕The group's traditional black soul sound has crossed over to white audiences.这个乐队的黑人灵魂乐在白人听众中流行起来。剑桥高阶〔defend〕The author defends herself against charges of racism by noting that blacks are only one of her targets.面对种族主义指控，作者替自己辩护说黑人只是她的抨击目标之一。柯林斯高阶〔dilute〕There was a clear intention to dilute black voting power.明显有意图要削弱黑人的选举力量。柯林斯高阶〔experience〕No writer expresses the black experience with such passion as Toni Morisson.没有哪位作家像托尼‧莫里森那样以充满激情的笔调来描述黑人的体验。朗文当代〔extension〕Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the extension of civil rights to (= for them to include) black people.小马丁‧路德‧金发起了为黑人争取公民权利的运动。剑桥高阶〔fairness〕He says the new document will guarantee fairness for blacks in Georgia.他说这个新文件将保证佐治亚州的黑人受到公平对待。柯林斯高阶〔fairness〕He says the new legislation will guarantee fairness for blacks in Georgia.他说这项新立法将保证佐治亚州的黑人受到公平对待。外研社新世纪〔freak〕However, outside of these institutions the black thinking woman is looked upon as a freak.然而，在这些机构之外，有思想的黑人女性被当作怪胎看待。柯林斯高阶〔heat up〕The guy heated things up with some black nationalist rhetoric.那个人使用了带有黑人民族主义色彩的说法, 使事态激化了。外研社新世纪〔inequality〕Blacks have been hurt by racial inequalities in housing and education.住房与教育方面的种族不平等现象让黑人深受伤害。柯林斯高阶〔inequality〕Blacks have been hurt by racial inequalities in housing and education.住房与教育方面的种族不平等让黑人深受伤害。外研社新世纪〔inequity〕Inequities breed resentment among the disadvantaged: blacks, women, etc.不公正行为在黑人、妇女等社会地位低下的人们中间激起愤懑情绪。英汉大词典〔institutionalized racism〕The police faced allegations of institutional racism after a black suspect was beaten by four white police officers.在一名黑人疑犯遭到4名白人警察殴打后，警方不得不正视对其惯常种族歧视的指控。剑桥高阶〔intermarry〕Blacks and whites often intermarried(= married each other).黑人和白人时有通婚。牛津高阶〔justice〕Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly.多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。柯林斯高阶〔loaded〕The dice are loaded against black people.对黑人不公平。外研社新世纪〔major league〕Chandler was instrumental in making Jackie Robinson the first black player in the major leagues.在杰基·罗宾逊成为职业棒球联合会第一名黑人球员的过程中，钱德勒起到了重要作用。柯林斯高阶〔mate〕Most of my school mates are black.我的大多数同学都是黑人。朗文当代〔melody〕Negro melodies 黑人歌曲英汉大词典〔merely〕He did not merely recognize black rights. He learned from blacks.他不仅承认黑人的权利,他还向黑人学习。英汉大词典〔move over〕They said Mr Jenkins should make balanced programmes about the Black community or move over and let someone else who can.他们说，詹金斯先生应该针对黑人社区制订协调计划，或干脆离职，把位置让给能谋此政的人。柯林斯高阶〔negritude〕An aesthetic and ideological concept affirming the independent nature, quality, and validity of Black culture.黑人的特征：一个美学和意识形态概念，确认黑人文化的独立性、特性和有效性美国传统〔precipitate〕The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested.这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。朗文当代〔racism〕There is a feeling among some black people that the level of racism is declining.一些黑人感到种族歧视的程度在下降。柯林斯高阶〔reggae〕Popular music of Jamaican origin having elements of calypso, soul, and rock 'n' roll and characterized by a strongly accentuated offbeat.雷盖：源于牙买加的流行音乐，含有民间音乐，黑人布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐的成份，带有一个强有力地强调非传统的特点美国传统〔reinforce〕It reinforces the impression (view) that there is freedom of speech for African-Americans.这就加深了这样的一种印象(看法),即黑人享有言论自由。英汉大词典〔repudiate〕The book repudiates the racist stereotypes about black women.书中驳斥了种族主义者眼中的黑人妇女形象。朗文当代〔salsa〕Music A popular form of Latin-American dance music, characterized by Afro-Caribbean rhythms, Cuban big-band dance melodies, and elements of jazz and rock.【音乐】 萨尔萨舞曲：拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲，特征是加勒比黑人音乐节奏，古巴管乐队旋律和一些爵士和摇滚乐的因素美国传统〔savage〕Black John was savaged by the police.黑人约翰遭到了警察的野蛮殴打。21世纪英汉〔scholar〕She's a renowned scholar of African-American history.她是研究美国黑人历史的知名学者。韦氏高阶〔segregate〕The civil rights movement fought against practices that segregated blacks and whites.民权运动与隔离黑人、白人的做法做斗争。韦氏高阶〔shoulder〕Blacks and whites stood shoulder to shoulder in the stands to applaud.黑人和白人并肩站在看台上鼓掌。朗文当代〔soul brother〕A fellow Black man.黑人男子美国传统〔soul food〕Corn bread, black-eyed peas, ham hocks, and sweet potato pie are all soul food.玉米面包、黑眼豆、猪蹄和甜薯饼都是美国南方黑人传统食品。剑桥高阶〔soul music〕Popular music developed by American Black people, combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues.爵士灵歌：美国黑人发展的流行音乐，结合了福音唱诗以及强节奏音乐和布鲁斯音乐的特点美国传统〔soul music〕Soul music is often an affirmation of, and a manifesto for, black dignity.灵歌通常是对黑人尊严的肯定，是黑人尊严的宣示。剑桥高阶〔soul sister〕A fellow Black woman.黑人妇女美国传统〔sound〕He plays an original jazz-gospel sound.他演奏了一曲原创的黑人福音爵士音乐。麦克米伦高阶〔standard bearer〕Farrakhan was a poor standard-bearer for the causes of African-Americans.法拉坎算不上是美国黑人运动的一位模范领袖。柯林斯高阶〔triple〕Black unemployment rate runs triple the figure for whites.黑人失业率为白人失业率的三倍。英汉大词典〔unsaid〕Bill Bradley says too much is going unsaid between blacks and whites.比尔•布拉德利说黑人和白人之间有太多没有明说的东西。外研社新世纪〔upfront〕The upfront concern now is to improve economic and social conditions for blacks.现在首要的事情是改善黑人的经济和社会状况。英汉大词典〔vote〕He tried to win the youth/Black/farm/business vote.他试图赢得青年/黑人/农牧业/商界选民的支持。韦氏高阶〔white hope〕A white prizefighter believed by fans to have a chance of defeating a Black champion.有希望获胜的白人拳手：拳击迷们认为有可能击败黑人冠军选手的白人职业拳手美国传统〔whiteness〕It's a school that's brought blacks and whites and Hispanics together.那所学校里会聚了黑人、白人和西班牙裔人。柯林斯高阶〔white〕He had a black mother and a white father.他的母亲是黑人，父亲是白人。剑桥高阶〔white〕She writes about her experiences as a black girl in a predomina ntly white city.她写的是自己身为一个黑人姑娘在以白人为主的城市里的经历。牛津高阶〔writer〕She gives talks about being a black woman writer.她就作为一名黑人女性作家发表了演讲。牛津搭配Blacks and other nationally oppressed peoples 黑人及其他遭受民族压迫的各族人民译典通Break-dancing was developed by the black urban youth of America.霹雳舞是由美国都市黑人青年发展起来的。剑桥国际Few blacks went to the polls. 几乎没有黑人去投票选举。译典通He claimed that there had been systematic victimization of black people by the police.他宣称警察曾经有组织地迫害过黑人。剑桥国际Many of the country's downtrodden black majority feel persecuted by white “justice”.这个国家大多数受压迫的黑人都觉得受到白人的所谓的“公正”迫害。剑桥国际Rivalries between the gangs can be traced back to (= first happened in) the 1950s in some black and Hispanic neighbourhoods.这些帮派之间的争斗源于50年代存在于一些黑人和讲西班牙语人邻里中的敌意。剑桥国际She distinguished herself as an African American lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。译典通The majority of officers in the South African police force are now dark-skinned--about 49 000 blacks, 8 500 coloureds and 3 500 Indians, compared to 47 000 whites.在今天的南非，警官中的大部分人都是有色人种----包括大约49 000名黑人，8 500名混血种人和3 500名印度人，与此相比只有47 000名白人。剑桥国际The soulful brothers and sisters will appreciate what I'm saying.具有黑人情感的兄弟姐妹会理解我的话。剑桥国际They wouldn't employ me because I was black.因为我是黑人他们不会雇佣我的。剑桥国际 |
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