| 单词 | 骨骼 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPLETE/NOT COMPLETE〕Scientists have unearthed a complete dinosaur skeleton in Montana. 科学家在蒙大拿州出土了一具完整的恐龙骨骼化石。朗文写作活用〔CRAZY〕Our old maths teacher was a real nutcase -- he used to eat chalk because he said it was good for your bones. 我们以前的数学老师是个十足的疯子——他过去常常吃粉笔，说那对骨骼有好处。朗文写作活用〔LIFE〕Lack of calcium can lead to bone disease in later life. 缺钙会导致晚年骨骼上的疾病。朗文写作活用〔LIKE OR SIMILAR|像|相似〕Although the fish have little external resemblance to each other, skeletally they are quite similar. 虽然这种鱼在外形上相互之间几乎没有相同的地方，但它们的骨骼很相似。朗文写作活用〔NEED/NECESSARY〕Calcium is essential for the development of healthy teeth and bones. 钙是牙齿和骨骼健康发育所必需的。朗文写作活用〔TOP〕Human bones were found in the uppermost level of rock. 在岩石的最上层发现了人类骨骼。朗文写作活用〔Waardenburg syndrome〕A hereditary syndrome characterized by varying degrees of deafness and facial bone defects and by variation in pigmentation of the skin, hair, or eyes.蓝眼症候群，瓦登伯格症候群：遗传性疾病症状，特征为程度不一的耳聋、脸部骨骼缺陷，以及肤色、发色以及眼球的着色不同美国传统〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大美国传统〔aldolase〕An enzyme present in certain living tissues, including skeletal and heart muscle tissues, that catalyzes the breakdown of a fructose ester into triose sugars.醛缩酶：存在于某些活生理组织，包括骨骼和心脏肌肉组织中的一种生物酶，其能够催化果糖脂分解成丙糖美国传统〔anatomy〕A skeleton.骨骼美国传统〔aponeurosis〕A sheetlike fibrous membrane, resembling a flattened tendon, that serves as a fascia to bind muscles together or as a means of connecting muscle to bone.腱膜：薄片状类似平肌腱的纤维膜，它可作为筋膜使肌肉结合起来或作为使肌肉和骨骼连结起来的媒介美国传统〔articular〕Inflammation can limit joint function, and destroy bone, cartilage, and other articular structures.发炎可能限制关节功能并损伤骨骼、软骨和其他关节组织。剑桥高阶〔athletic〕Anthropology Having a large skeletal structure and well-developed muscles; mesomorphic.【人类学】 适于运动的：有宽阔的骨骼结构和发达的肌肉的；适于运动的美国传统〔authenticate〕They used carbon dating tests to authenticate the claim that the skeleton was two million years old.他们利用碳年代测定法证明，这副骨骼有200万年历史的说法是正确的。剑桥高阶〔axial skeleton〕The bones constituting the head and trunk of a vertebrate body.脊椎骨：构成脊椎动物的头和躯干的骨骼美国传统〔axis〕The axis of the skeleton is the spinal column.骨骼的枢椎是脊骨。英汉大词典〔bleach〕The skeletons of dead cattle were bleaching in the sun.死牛的骨骼在阳光下逐渐变白。麦克米伦高阶〔bogus〕The dinosaur bones turned out to be bogus.这些恐龙骨骼结果是伪造的。牛津搭配〔boned〕She is a small-boned person.她是小骨骼的女子。韦氏高阶〔boned〕Uncle Edward was taller than Daddy and larger boned.爱德华叔叔比爸爸身子高,骨骼要大。英汉大词典〔bone〕The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。柯林斯高阶〔bone〕The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.人体主要由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。外研社新世纪〔bruise〕She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。牛津高阶〔carnitine〕A betaine commonly occurring in the liver and in skeletal muscle that functions in fatty acid transport across mitochondrial membranes.肉（毒）碱：一种甜菜碱，通常出现在肝和骨骼肌里，在脂肪酸穿过线粒体膜的运输过程中起作用美国传统〔coral〕Any of numerous chiefly colonial marine polyps of the class Anthozoa that secrete such calcareous skeletons.珊瑚虫：任一种珊瑚虫纲的分泌这种石灰质骨骼的众多珊瑚虫，主要是集群菌落的海生水螅型珊瑚虫美国传统〔deform〕The disease eventually causes the bones to deform.这种病最终会引发骨骼畸变。韦氏高阶〔deform〕The disease eventually deforms the bones.这种病最终会导致骨骼畸变。韦氏高阶〔degenerate〕Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。柯林斯高阶〔endoskeleton〕An internal supporting skeleton, derived from the mesoderm, that is characteristic of vertebrates and certain invertebrates.骨骼：体内支撑的骨骼，由中胚层而来的，是脊椎动物及某些无脊椎动物所特有的特性美国传统〔epicondyle〕A rounded projection at the end of a bone, located on or above a condyle and usually serving as a place of attachment for ligaments and tendons.上髁：骨骼末端的圆形尖起，位于髁上或上方，通常为韧带或腱的连结处美国传统〔epicuticle〕The outermost layer of cuticle of an arthropod exoskeleton, composed mostly of wax.上表皮：节肢动物外骨骼最外部的一层表皮，基本上由蜡构成美国传统〔exercise〕Weight-bearing exercise increases the health of bones.负重锻炼使骨骼变得更健康。牛津搭配〔exoskeleton〕A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect or a crustacean, that provides protection or support for an organism.外骨骼：为生物提供保护或支持的坚硬的外部结构，象甲壳类动物或昆虫的骨盘美国传统〔eyebrow〕The bony ridge extending over the eye.眉：延伸于眼睛上弓的骨骼突出的隆起美国传统〔femur〕A functionally similar bone in the leg or hind limb of a vertebrate animal.大腿骨：脊椎动物腿上或后肢功能相近的骨骼美国传统〔flap〕Medicine Tissue that has been partially detached and used in surgical grafting to fill an adjacent defect or cover the cut end of a bone after amputation.【医学】 组织：部分切割下来的生物体组织，在外科移植中用以修补临近的身体缺陷处或在截肢后用来覆盖骨骼切除端美国传统〔flesh wound〕A wound that penetrates the flesh but does not damage underlying bones or vital organs.皮肉之伤，轻伤：一种穿透肌肉但没有损及下面的骨骼和重要器官的伤美国传统〔flesh〕The soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate, covering the bones and consisting mainly of skeletal muscle and fat.肌肉组织：脊椎动物身体主要由骨骼肌和脂肪构成的软组织，覆在骨骼上美国传统〔fragile〕Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.老司机由于骨骼脆化更有可能受重伤。柯林斯高阶〔graft〕Doctors are hoping to do a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.医生希望进行接骨手术来修复受损的骨骼。牛津搭配〔hairline fracture〕A minor fracture in which the bone fragments remain in alignment, appearing on x-ray film as a fine line.毛细裂缝：骨骼断片仍保持一直线的细微骨折，在X光线照射片中出现者为极纤细的线美国传统〔inbreeding〕He was born with a rare bone disease, probably the result of aristocratic inbreeding.他天生就有罕见的骨骼疾病，可能是贵族近亲结婚的结果。朗文当代〔individual〕Although individuals vary widely, the bones of the average female skeleton are smaller and lighter than the male.尽管个体差异很大，但一般来说，女性的骨骼与男性相比更小、更轻。牛津搭配〔insertion〕Anatomy The point or mode of attachment of a skeletal muscle to the bone or other body part that it moves.【解剖学】 附着处：骨骼肌肉与骨或它所带动的身体其他部分的连接点或连接方式美国传统〔joint〕A point in the exoskeleton of an invertebrate at which movable parts join, as along the leg of an arthropod.节：非脊椎动物外骨骼各个可活动部位连接的点，如节肢动物的腿节美国传统〔lamina〕A thin layer of bone, membrane, or other tissue.骨骼、粘膜或其它组织的薄层美国传统〔ligament〕Anatomy A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a joint or supporting an organ.【解剖学】 韧带：一种带状或片状的坚韧的含纤维组织，主要作用是关节处连接骨骼或软骨，或支持、固定某一器官美国传统〔masked〕Having the anatomy of the next developmental form outlined beneath the integument, as in certain insect pupae.有覆盖物的：具有在外皮下成形的下一进化形式的骨骼的，如某些昆虫的蛹美国传统〔medullization〕Replacement of bone tissue by marrow, as in inflammatory bone disease.髓质化：骨骼组织被骨髓所取代，如在骨骼炎症中美国传统〔musculature〕By looking at the bones of this animal, we can discover quite a lot about its musculature.通过观察这种动物的骨骼，我们可以了解其肌肉系统的不少特点。剑桥高阶〔musculoskeletal〕Relating to or involving the muscles and the skeleton.肌与骨骼的：与肌肉和骨骼有关的或包含肌肉和骨骼的美国传统〔osteal〕Relating to bone or to the skeleton.与骨或骨骼有关的美国传统〔osteology〕The branch of anatomy that deals with the structure and function of bones.骨骼学：研究骨的结构和功能的解剖学的分支美国传统〔painful〕Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。柯林斯高阶〔pelvis〕The cavity formed by this structure.盆腔：由这种骨骼结构形成的体腔美国传统〔phylum〕Members of the largest and most diverse phylum of animals (Arthropoda), have segmented bodies and an external skeleton.动物界中数量和种类最多的一个门（节肢动物门）的成员躯体分节，有外骨骼。剑桥高阶〔pliable〕As your baby grows bigger, his bones become less pliable.随着宝宝的成长, 其骨骼的柔韧性会降低。外研社新世纪〔pliable〕As your baby grows bigger, his bones become less pliable.随着宝宝的成长，其骨骼的柔韧性会降低。柯林斯高阶〔pneumatic〕Zoology Having cavities filled with air, as the bones of certain birds.【动物学】 有气窝的：具有充满空气的腔孔的，如某些鸟类的骨骼美国传统〔polyzoarium〕A bryozoan colony or its supporting skeletal structure.苔藓虫群体（或其骨骼）：苔藓虫的群体或其支持性的骨架结构美国传统〔postural〕Postural changes and weight gain cause some women to experience musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy.姿态变化和体重增加可能在一些妇女身上造成肌肉骨骼疼痛。剑桥高阶〔preserve〕The bones had all been preserved intact.所有的骨骼都完好无损。牛津搭配〔primarily〕The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。外研社新世纪〔radiolarian〕Any of various marine protozoans of the order Radiolaria, having rigid siliceous skeletons and spicules.放射虫：一种放射虫目的海生原生动物，骨骼和针骨为硅质美国传统〔resorb〕Biology To dissolve and assimilate (bone tissue, for example).【生物学】 溶解并吸收（如骨骼组织）美国传统〔rickets〕Rickets affects the bones.软骨病影响骨骼。文馨英汉〔sacrum〕A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis.骶骨：由五块连接在一起的椎骨组成的三角形的骨骼，形成脊椎尾部美国传统〔skeletal〕The archaeologist found skeletal remains.那名考古学家发现了骨骼遗骸。韦氏高阶〔skeleton〕He dug up some bones from a human skeleton.他挖出来一些人的骨骼残骸。麦克米伦高阶〔skeleton〕He hung a plastic skeleton on the door for Halloween.万圣节时他在门上挂了个塑料骨骼模型。韦氏高阶〔skeleton〕Of, relating to, or resembling a skeleton.骨骼（般）的：属于，有关骨骼的或骨骼般的美国传统〔skeleton〕The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人的骨骼由 206 块骨头组成。牛津高阶〔striated muscle〕Skeletal, voluntary, and cardiac muscle, distinguished from smooth muscle by transverse striations of the fibers.横纹肌：骨骼肌肉、自由肌肉和心脏肌肉，以纤维的横切条纹区别于平滑肌美国传统〔synostosis〕The fusion of normally separate skeletal bones.骨性联接，骨结合：通常分离的骨骼骨块的连接美国传统〔tar pit〕An accumulation of natural tar or asphalt at the earth's surface, especially one that acts as a trap for animals and preserves their bones.沥青坑：地表中天然沥青的积集场所，尤指使动物不慎陷入其中并保存了它们的骨骼的天然沥青聚集点美国传统〔tendon〕A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment.腱：将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处的粗硬的无弹性的纤维状组织束美国传统〔tooth〕A similar structure in invertebrates, such as one of the pointed denticles or ridges on the exoskeleton of an arthropod or the shell of a mollusk.（其他动物的）齿：非脊椎动物的类似器官，例如节肢动物的外骨骼或软体动物的外壳上的尖锐小齿或小突起美国传统〔unearth〕Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.化石搜寻者们发掘出了一具据信有50万年历史的大象骨骼。外研社新世纪〔unearth〕Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.化石搜集者们发掘出了一具大象骨骼，据信距今已有50万年。柯林斯高阶〔variety meat〕Meat, such as liver or sweetbreads, that has been taken from a part other than skeletal muscles.可食用的动物内脏：从其它部分取下来的肉，而不是骨骼上的肌肉，例如肺或胰脏美国传统〔weakly〕Swimming is helpful for bones that are porous and weak.游泳有助于改善骨质疏松和骨骼脆弱。柯林斯高阶〔weak〕Swimming is helpful for bones that are porous and weak.游泳有助于改善骨质疏松和骨骼脆弱。外研社新世纪〔weight-bearing〕Weight-bearing exercise is very good for the bones.负重运动对骨骼十分有益。剑桥高阶Children should drink milk to help them develop strong skeletons.孩子们应该喝牛奶以帮助增强骨骼。剑桥国际Coral is formed out of the skeletons of hundreds of tiny sea creatures.珊瑚形成于数以百计的微小的海洋生物骨骼。剑桥国际He suffered serious skeletal injuries in the accident.他在事故中受到了严重的骨骼损伤。剑桥国际Osteopathy involves massage and manipulation of bones and joints and this stimulates the body to heal itself.按骨术包括按摩、推拿骨骼和关节，以此促使人体的自我复原。剑桥国际Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely (=considering the opposite argument), it can also damage your knee joints and the bones in your feet.跑步能增强你的心脏和肌肉，但反过来说也可能损伤你的膝关节和脚部骨骼。剑桥国际She is large-boned (= has large bones) so she seems big, but she's not fat.她的骨骼大所以看起来高大，但并不胖。剑桥国际The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a dinosaur. 博物馆的底层为一具恐龙的骨骼占据了。译典通There are three main types of joint which allow either some, slight or no movement of the bones.有使骨骼能够活动、轻微活动或不能活动的三种主要关节。剑桥国际They used carbon dating tests to authenticate the claim that the skeleton was 2 million years old.他们采用碳_14年代测定法确证了那具骨骼已有二百万年之久的说法。剑桥国际We now consume less milk and calcium-rich food which helps to build strong bones.我们现在食用的可帮助骨骼强壮的牛奶和富含钙质食物较少。剑桥国际We saw the skeleton of a two-headed goat that had been exhibited at a freak show in the last century.在上个世纪的一次畸形动物展览中我们看到一副双头山羊的骨骼。剑桥国际We went to see the dinosaur skeletons in the Natural History Museum.我们到自然博物馆参观恐龙骨骼。剑桥国际You need calcium in your food to grow strong, healthy bones. 为了骨骼长得坚固和健康，你的食物里需要有钙。译典通 |
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