| 单词 | 骨头 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BREATHE〕The old king died after choking on a chicken bone. 年迈的国王被一根鸡骨头噎死了。朗文写作活用〔JOIN〕Doctors had to use a metal rod to join the two pieces of bone together. 医生得用一根金属棒把两块骨头接起来。朗文写作活用〔Paget's disease〕A disease, occurring chiefly in old age, in which the bones become enlarged and weakened, often resulting in fracture or deformation.佩吉特式病：一种疾病，主要发作于老年，骨头扩大变弱，经常导致骨折或瘫痪美国传统〔SOFT〕It's a disease that softens and then destroys the bones. 这种疾病会软化骨质，并对骨头造成损害。朗文写作活用〔acetabulum〕Anatomy The cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone into which the ball-shaped head of the femur fits.【解剖学】 髋臼：髋骨基部杯状的空腔，股骨头部置于其中美国传统〔achondroplasia〕Improper development of cartilage at the ends of the long bones, resulting in a form of congenital dwarfism.软骨发育不全：在骨头尾部的软骨的不正常发育，从而引起先天性侏儒症美国传统〔antrum〕A cavity or chamber, especially one in a bone.窦，房：尤指骨头上的洞或房美国传统〔bag of bones〕I can't believe how thin he is. He's just a bag of bones.我不敢相信他那么瘦，就剩下一把骨头了韦氏高阶〔blade〕A wide flat bone or bony part.一宽而平的骨头或骨的部分美国传统〔bone ash〕The white, powdery calcium phosphate ash of burned bones, used as a fertilizer, in making ceramics, and in cleaning and polishing compounds.骨灰：焚烧骨头所得的白色粉末状磷酸钙。用作肥料，用于制陶器，也可用来擦拭珠宝美国传统〔boneless〕The chicken breast is boneless.这块鸡胸肉没有骨头。韦氏高阶〔bone〕A piece of bone.一块骨头美国传统〔bone〕He was nothing but skin and bones.他瘦得只剩皮包骨头了。柯林斯高阶〔bone〕Mary broke a bone in her back.玛丽背部断了一根骨头。外研社新世纪〔bone〕She scooped the chicken bones back into the stewpot.她拿勺捞起鸡骨头放回了炖锅里。柯林斯高阶〔boning knife〕A knife with a narrow blade and a sharp point, used for removing the bones from poultry, meat, and fish.去骨刀：有窄刃和尖尖的小刀，用来从家禽、肉或鱼身上剔去骨头美国传统〔bony〕Of, relating to, resembling, or consisting of bone.骨的，骨似的：与骨头相关，象骨头或由骨头组成的美国传统〔bruise〕An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑美国传统〔bruise〕To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击美国传统〔burrow〕The dog burrowed into the earth, looking for the bone.那条狗在地上掘洞寻找那根骨头。麦克米伦高阶〔cannon bone〕A supporting bone of the leg in some hoofed mammals, analogous to the metacarpus of the hand or the metatarsus of the foot in human beings.炮骨，管骨：某些哺乳动物的腿部起支撑作用的骨头，相当于人类手中的掌骨或足部的跖骨美国传统〔capitulum〕Biology A small knob or head-shaped part, such as a protuberance of a bone or the tip of an insect's antenna.【生物学】 小头，骨状突：一小块球状突出物或头状部分，如一根骨头的突起或一个昆虫的触角的顶端美国传统〔caries〕Decay of a bone or tooth, especially dental caries.骨头腐烂，牙蛀蚀：骨头或牙齿的腐烂，尤指牙蛀蚀美国传统〔choke〕He choked on a fishbone.他被鱼骨头卡住了喉咙。外研社新世纪〔chop〕A piece that has been chopped off, especially a cut of meat, usually taken from the rib, shoulder, or loin and containing a bone.排骨：被砍下来的一块，尤指一块通常从肋骨、肩膀或脊背处砍下来的带有骨头的肉美国传统〔clavicle〕The clavicle is one of the most commonly fractured bones.锁骨是最经常骨折的骨头之一。剑桥高阶〔condyle〕A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone.骨节：骨头末端圆形的凸起，主要是作为与另一骨的连接处美国传统〔connect〕The two bones connect at the elbow.这两块骨头在肘部相连。韦氏高阶〔crossbones〕A representation of two bones placed crosswise, usually under a skull, symbolizing danger or death.交叉骨圆形：描绘两根骨头交叉放置的图形，通常画在骷髅下面，象征危险或死亡美国传统〔deformity〕The bones begin to grind against each other, leading to pain and deformity.这些骨头开始互相挤压, 造成疼痛和畸形。外研社新世纪〔diastasis〕Pathology Separation of normally joined parts, such as the separation of adjacent bones without fracture or of certain abdominal muscles during pregnancy.【病理学】 脱离，脱臼：正常连接部分的分离。比如，在没有骨折的情况下相连骨头的分开或者在怀孕期间腹部肌肉的分开美国传统〔differently〕The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.人体骨架是由依靠韧带连接的形状相异的骨头构成。柯林斯高阶〔dig〕The dog was digging a hole to hide its bone in.狗在刨坑把骨头藏起来。剑桥高阶〔dislocation〕Displacement of a body part, especially the temporary displacement of a bone from its normal position.脱位，脱臼：身体某一部分的脱位，尤指骨头从它正常的位置暂时的脱臼美国传统〔dislodge from〕The doctor dislodged the fish bone from his throat.大夫从他喉咙里取出了鱼骨头。21世纪英汉〔dislodge〕The fish bone may dislodge from your throat without surgery.鱼骨头可能不经手术就会从你的喉中脱落。英汉大词典〔examination〕On closer examination, I realized it was a piece of bone.我仔细一看, 发现原来那是一块骨头。外研社新世纪〔fibula〕The corresponding bone in the hind leg of an animal.动物的腓骨：动物后腿骨中处于相同位置的那根骨头美国传统〔fillet〕A strip or compact piece of boneless meat or fish, especially the beef tenderloin.肉片或鱼片：一片或一小条无骨头的肉或鱼，特指牛腰部的嫩肉美国传统〔foot〕He's broken several bones in his left foot.他左脚断了几根骨头。牛津搭配〔foramen〕An opening or orifice, as in a bone or in the covering of the ovule of a plant.孔：如骨头或食物的覆盖膜上的小口或通气口美国传统〔french〕To trim fat or bone from (a chop, for example).将肥肉或骨头从（如排骨上）剔掉美国传统〔gnaw away〕The wolf has been gnawing away on the bone.狼不停地咬着骨头。21世纪英汉〔gnaw〕The dog has been gnawing away on the bone all day.这条狗整天一直在啃一块骨头。21世纪英汉〔gnaw〕The puppy was gnawing a bone.小狗在啃骨头。外研社新世纪〔grub〕The dog was grubbing around/about in the mud for a bone.那条狗在泥中刨来扒去找骨头。剑桥高阶〔hand〕He broke one of the bones in his hand.他手上一根骨头断了。外研社新世纪〔heal〕His leg needs support while the bone is healing.在骨头愈合的过程中, 他的腿需要护架。外研社新世纪〔heal〕No doctor has ever healed a broken bone: he or she sets them.从来没有哪个医生能治愈骨折，他们只是让骨头复位。柯林斯高阶〔hide〕You can see his bones through his warty hide, like a jellyfish.你能从他那疣状的皮肤看到他的骨头, 就像水母一样。外研社新世纪〔impacted〕Wedged together at the broken ends. Used of a fractured bone.挤入的，插紧的：在断裂的末端挤在一起的。用来描述断裂的骨头美国传统〔incomplete fracture〕A fracture that does not extend through the full transverse width of a bone.不完全骨折：没有扩展至全部骨头横切面的骨折美国传统〔jar〕The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。牛津高阶〔keep quiet〕She gave the dog a bone to keep him quiet.她给狗一块骨头，让它安静下来。韦氏高阶〔knit together〕The bone hasn't knitted together properly.骨头愈合得不好。外研社新世纪〔knit〕To become securely joined or mended together closely, as a fractured bone.接合：紧密地联结在一起或紧密地愈合，如断裂的骨头美国传统〔knit〕You can knit bones and flesh easily enough, but not even the gods can manufacture blood out of thin air.你可以很容易地将骨头和皮肉缝合起来, 但即使是神仙也难以凭空制造出血液来。外研社新世纪〔lamella〕A thin scale, plate, or layer of bone or tissue, as in the gills of a bivalve mollusk or around the minute vascular canals in bone.薄片，薄板，薄层：一种薄的骨头或组织的鳞片、盘、或壳层，如双壳软体动物组成鳃的薄板或是骨内环绕小的维管的骨层或组织美国传统〔lazybones〕A lazy person.懒骨头：懒惰的人美国传统〔meat〕There's not much meat on that bone.那块骨头上没多少肉。英汉大词典〔metacarpal〕Any of the bones of the metacarpus.掌骨：任一根掌骨的骨头美国传统〔metacarpus〕The part of the human hand that includes the five bones between the fingers and the wrist.掌骨：人手的一部分，由手指与手腕之间的五根骨头构成美国传统〔metatarsus〕The middle part of the human foot that forms the instep and includes the five bones between the toes and the ankle.跖骨：人足形成足弓的中间部分，包括脚趾与脚踝间的五块骨头美国传统〔niggle〕Jack is niggling at bones.杰克(狗)正在啃骨头呢。21世纪英汉〔ossify〕To convert (a membrane or cartilage, for example) into bone.使骨化：使（如细胞膜、软骨等）变为骨头美国传统〔pick〕The dog picked the bone clean.狗把骨头抠干净了。21世纪英汉〔pick〕The dogs picked the bones clean(= ate all the meat from the bones).狗把骨头啃得干干净净。牛津高阶〔pin〕Doctors inserted a metal pin in his leg to hold the bones together.医生们把一根钢针钉进他腿里把骨头固定住。剑桥高阶〔pisiform〕A small bone at the junction of the ulna and the carpus.豌豆骨：连接尺骨和腕骨的小骨头美国传统〔powder〕Their bones turn to powder.它们的骨头变成了粉末。英汉大词典〔realign〕Surgeons will realign the bones.外科医生将重新矫正骨头。外研社新世纪〔roll out〕Roll out,lazybones!It's getting late.起床喽，懒骨头们!天不早啦。21世纪英汉〔saw〕He sawed off a piece of meat from the bone.他从骨头上切下一块肉。麦克米伦高阶〔skeleton〕The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人的骨骼由 206 块骨头组成。牛津高阶〔skull〕The bony or cartilaginous framework of the head of vertebrates, made up of the bones of the braincase and face; cranium.颅骨，头盖骨：脊椎动物头骨或软骨的框架，由脑骨和脸部的骨头组成；头盖骨美国传统〔snarl〕The dog gave a snarl when I reached for its bone.我伸手去拿那只狗吃的骨头时，它朝我龇牙狂吠起来。韦氏高阶〔socket〕The concave part of a joint that receives the end of a bone.窝：关节中接纳骨头末端凹面部分美国传统〔spavin〕Bone spavin.骨头飞节肿瘤美国传统〔splay〕To dislocate (a bone). Used of an animal.（骨头）脱臼。用于动物美国传统〔splinter〕A sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body.裂片、碎片、尖片：尖而细的片物，如木头、骨头、玻璃、金属等从主体上分裂或剥离下来的东西美国传统〔squamosal〕Of or relating to the thin, platelike part of the human temporal bone or to a corresponding part in other vertebrates.鳞状骨的：人体内暂时性骨头上薄薄的盘状物或与之有关的，或者其他脊椎动物相应的类似特征的美国传统〔strangle〕The bone wedged in his throat and strangled him.骨头鲠住了他的喉咙,使他透不过气儿来。英汉大词典〔symphysis〕A growing together of bones originally separate, as of the two pubic bones or the two halves of the lower jawbone.联合：原来分离的骨头长在一起，如两块共生骨或下颌骨的两块骨头美国传统〔that's my story and I'm sticking to it〕Anyway, I'm not overweight - my bones are just heavier than most people's - that's my story and I'm sticking to it! 不管怎么说，我都没有超重——只是我的骨头比大多数人的重一点——这是我一直坚持的说法。剑桥高阶〔through〕I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked and feel frozen through and through.我双脚湿透，感觉都冻到骨头里了。柯林斯高阶〔tightly〕Her sallow skin was drawn tightly across the bones of her face.她那蜡黄的皮肤紧紧地包着脸上的骨头 。外研社新世纪〔unbroken〕Hardly a bone in her body remained unbroken.她全身的骨头几乎都断了。麦克米伦高阶〔varus〕An abnormal position of a bone of the leg or foot.内翻，内偏：腿或脚上骨头的一种不正常位置美国传统〔vertebra〕Any of the bones or cartilaginous segments forming the spinal column.椎骨：形成背椎的骨头或者软骨组织美国传统〔worry at sth〕The dog was worrying at its bone.狗在反复撕咬着骨头。剑桥高阶〔yielder〕I was not born a yielder.我不是天生的软骨头。英汉大词典Animal bones were found on the floor of the cave.那个洞穴底部发现了动物的骨头。剑桥国际Deformation of her bones was caused by a very poor diet.她的骨头变形是营养不良的饮食造成的。剑桥国际He choked on a fish bone.他给一根鱼骨头鲠住了。剑桥国际Her boyfriend turned toward me and growled, “Hey, wuss!” 她的男朋友转向我怒气冲冲地叫道,“嗨,软骨头!”剑桥国际Hey lazybones, get up from the sofa and help me with the dishes! 喂，懒骨头，从沙发上起来，帮我洗碗！剑桥国际The bone had been honed to a point.骨头被磨尖了。剑桥国际The child was just a bag of bones (= extremely thin) when we found her.我们发现那孩子时，她瘦得皮包骨头。剑桥国际The two bones are articulated like a hinge. 这两块骨头由关节铰链般连接起来。译典通These deep pits (= hollows) in the bone were caused by the disease syphilis.这些骨头里的深洞是由梅毒引起的。剑桥国际 |
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